List of flora of North Carolina
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This list includes plants native and introduced to the state of North Carolina, designated (N) and (I), respectively. Varieties and subspecies link to their parent species.
A
- Acer rubrum (red maple, N)
- Acer saccharum (sugar maple, N)
- Allium canadense (N)
- Allium tricoccum (N)
- Ambrosia trifida (common ragweed, N)
- Arethusa bulbosa (N)
- Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, N)
- Asclepias syriaca (N)
- Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly weed, N)
B
- Bellis perennis (I)
- Berberis canadensis (N)
- Betula nigra (N)
C
- Calopogon tuberosus (N)
- Campsis radicans (trumpet vine, N)
- Carya glabra (pignut hickory, N)
- Carya ovata (shagbark hickory, N)
- Carya tomentosa (mockernut hickory, N)
- Castilleja coccinea (N)
- Cercis canadensis (eastern redbud, N)
- Claytonia caroliniana (N)
- Claytonia virginica (N)
- Cleistesiopsis divaricata (rosebud orchid, N)
- Commelina erecta (N)
- Cornus florida (common dogwood, N)
D
- Daucus carota (Queen Anne's lace, I)
- Dionaea muscipula (N)
- Dodecatheon meadia (N)
E
F
- Fagus grandifolia (N)
- Fraxinus americana (N)
G
H
- Houstonia caerulea (N)
- Hydrangea arborescens (N)
- Hydrangea radiata (N)
I
- Iris cristata (N)
J
- Juglans nigra (N)
- Juniperus virginiana (red cedar, N)
- Justicia americana (N)
K
- Kalmia cuneata (N)
- Kosteletzkya virginica (seashore mallow, N)
L
- Leucanthemum vulgare (I)
- Lilium catesbaei (N)
- Lilium pyrophilum (N)
- Liquidambar styraciflua (American sweetgum, N)
- Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree, N)
- Lobelia cardinalis (cardinal flower, N)
- Lobelia inflata (N)
- Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle, I)
M
- Magnolia virginiana (sweetbay magnolia, N)
- Maianthemum canadense (false lily-of-the-valley, N)
- Mimulus ringens (Allegheny monkeyflower, N)
- Morus rubra (N)
N
- Nyssa aquatica (N)
- Nyssa sylvatica (N)
O
- Oenothera speciosa (N)
- Onoclea sensibilis (sensitive fern, N)
- Opuntia humifusa (N)
- Ostrya virginiana (N)
- Oxalis grandis (N)
- Oxalis violacea (N)
P
- Panicum repens (I)
- Phytolacca americana (American pokeweed, N)
- Picea rubens (N)
- Pinus palustris (N)
- Pinus taeda (N)
- Podophyllum peltatum (N)
- Polygonatum biflorum (N)
- Portulaca pilosa (N)
- Pueraria montana (I)
Q
- Quercus alba (white oak, N)
- Quercus nigra (black oak, N)
- Quercus palustris (pin oak, N)
- Quercus phellos (willow oak, N)
- Quercus rubra (northern red oak, N)
- Quercus virginiana (southern live oak, N)
R
- Rhododendron calendulaceum (N)
- Rhododendron periclymenoides (pinkster flower, N)
- Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac, N)
- Rosa carolina (Carolina rose, N)
- Ruellia caroliniensis (Carolina wild petunia, N)
S
- Sabatia angularis (rosepink, N)
- Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead, N)
- Salvia lyrata (N)
- Sarracenia flava (N)
- Sarracenia minor (N)
- Sarracenia purpurea (N)
- Sarracenia rubra (N)
- Sassafras albidum (sassafras, N)
- Sisyrinchium angustifolium (N)
- Smilax glauca (N)
- Solidago gigantea (tall goldenrod, N)
- Strophostyles umbellata (pink fuzzybean, N)
- Symplocarpus foetidus (N)
T
- Tipularia discolor (crane-fly orchid, N)
- Toxicodendron radicans (poison ivy)
- Toxicodendron vernix (poison sumac, N)
- Trillium undulatum (N)
U
- Ulmus alata (N)
- Ulmus americana (American elm, N)
- Utricularia juncea (southern bladderwort, N)
V
- Vaccinium corymbosum (N)
- Vaccinium crassifolium (N)
- Vaccinium stamineum (deerberry, N)
- Verbascum thapsus (common mullein, I)
- Viola bicolor (field pansy, N)
- Viola canadensis (Canada violet, N)
- Viola hastata (halberd-leaved yellow violet, N)
- Viola odorata (sweet violet, I)
- Viola pedata (bird's-foot violet, N)
- Viola sororia (common blue violet, N)
- Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine, N)
W
X
Y
- Yucca flaccida (N)
Z
- Zenobia pulverulenta (N)
- Zizia aurea (N)