List of freedom indices
This article contains a list of freedom indices produced by several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or using various measures of freedom, including civil liberties, political rights and economic rights.
Contents
Prominent indices[edit]
The indices and their origins.
- Canada
- The Economic Freedom of the World Index is a report published by Canada-based Fraser Institute in conjunction with the Economic Freedom Network, a group of independent research and educational institutes in 90 nations and territories worldwide. It is a numeric index, and its results are not currently included in the table below.
- Canada, United States, Germany
- The Human Freedom Index presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom.[1] The index presents a broad measure of human freedom, understood as the absence of coercive constraint. It uses 79 distinct indicators of personal and economic freedom. The index covers the following areas: Rule of Law, Security and Safety, Movement, Religion, Association, Assembly, Civil Society, Expression, Relationships, Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Access to Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business. The Human Freedom Index was created in 2015, covering 152 countries for years 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012. In January 2016 data for 2013 was added, covering 157 countries. The Human Freedom Index 2016 was published in November 2016, covering 159 countries. The report is co-published by the Cato Institute, the Fraser Institute, and the Liberales Institut at the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom.
- The Index of Freedom in the World is an index measuring classical civil liberties published by Canada's Fraser Institute, Germany's Liberales Institute, and the U.S. Cato Institute.[2] It is not currently included in the table below.
- France
- Worldwide Press Freedom Index, is published each year since 2002 (except that 2011 was combined with 2012) by France-based Reporters Without Borders. Countries are assessed as having a good situation, a satisfactory situation, noticeable problems, a difficult situation, or a very serious situation.[3]
- Spain
- The World Index of Moral Freedom was first published on April 2, 2016 by the Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty, based in Madrid, Spain. This index ranks 160 countries by five categories of indicators: religious freedom, bioethical freedom, drugs freedom, sexuality freedom and family and gender freedom. The index aims at establishing the degree of individual freedom or state control on decisions pertaining to the great moral debates of our time.[4]
- Sweden
- MaxRange, developed by Max Rånge, and maintained by Mikael Sandberg and Max Rånge, political scientists at Halmstad University, Sweden, is a data set defining a country's level of democracy and institutional structure (regime-type) on a 1000-point graded scale. Values are sorted based on level of democracy and political accountability. MaxRange defines the value corresponding to all states every month from 1789 to the present.[5]
- UK
- The Democracy Index, published by the U.K.-based Economist Intelligence Unit, is an assessment of countries' democracy. Countries are rated to be either Full Democracies, Flawed Democracies, Hybrid Regimes, or Authoritarian regimes. Full democracies, flawed democracies, and hybrid regimes are considered to be democracies, and the authoritarian nations are considered to be dictatorial. The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture.[6]
- US
- The CIRI Human Rights Data Project measures a range of human, civil, women's, and workers' rights.[7] It was created in 1994 and is now hosted by the University of Connecticut.[8] In its 2011 report, the U.S. was ranked 38th in overall human rights.[9]
- Freedom in the World, published each year since 1972 by the U.S.-based Freedom House, ranks countries by political rights and civil liberties that are derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Countries are assessed as free, partly free, or unfree.[10]
- Freedom of the Press is a report published each year since 1980 by Freedom House.
- The Index of Economic Freedom is an annual report published by The Wall Street Journal and the U.S.-based Heritage Foundation. Countries are assessed as free, mostly free, moderately free, mostly unfree, and repressed.[11]
- The U.S.-based Polity data series is a widely used data series in political science research. It contains coded annual information on regime authority characteristics and transitions for all independent states with total populations greater than 500,000 and covers the years 1800–2006. Polity's conclusions about a state's level of democracy are based on an evaluation of that state's elections for competitiveness, openness, and level of participation. Data from this series is not currently included in the table below. The Polity work is sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force (PITF) which is funded by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency; however, the views expressed in the reports are the authors' alone and do not represent the views of the U.S. Government.[citation needed]
Annual assessments[edit]
Here is a table of the assessments by three indices, for most countries of the world. For exact rankings rather than assessments, refer to the individual index articles.
-
Country ratings from Freedom House's Freedom in the World 2016 survey, concerning the state of world freedom in 2015[12]
-
2018 Index of Economic Freedom.[11]
Source: Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal -
The global situation of press freedom in 2017 according to Reporters Without Borders
| Index | Scale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom in the World[10] | free | partly free | not free | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Index of Economic Freedom[11] | free | mostly free | moderately free | mostly unfree | repressed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Press Freedom Index[3] | good situation | satisfactory situation | noticeable problems | difficult situation | very serious situation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
List by country[edit]
| Country | Freedom in the World 2018[10] | 2018 Index of Economic Freedom[11] | 2017 Press Freedom Index[3] |
|---|---|---|---|
| partly free | n/a | n/a | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation | |
| free | n/a | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation | |
| free | n/a | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| not free | moderately free | very serious situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | moderately free | very serious situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | good situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | good situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | repressed | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | n/a | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | n/a | satisfactory situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | free | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| not free | n/a | difficult situation | |
| free | free | good situation | |
| free | mostly free | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | good situation | |
| free | mostly free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly unfree | n/a | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| free | mostly free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| not free | n/a | very serious situation | |
| free | n/a | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| n/a | mostly free | n/a | |
| partly free | mostly free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | n/a | n/a | |
| not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | n/a | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | n/a | n/a | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | n/a | n/a | |
| free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | |
| free | n/a | n/a | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| free | free | good situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | n/a | noticeable problems | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | n/a | n/a | |
| not free | n/a | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly free | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| free | n/a | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | n/a | n/a | |
| free | mostly unfree | n/a | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| partly free | free | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | n/a | |
| not free | n/a | very serious situation | |
| partly free | n/a | n/a | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | n/a | n/a | |
| not free | n/a | difficult situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| free | repressed | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| free | mostly free | good situation | |
| free | free | good situation | |
| not free | n/a | very serious situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | n/a | n/a | |
| free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | |
| free | n/a | n/a | |
| partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | |
| not free | mostly free | difficult situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | |
| free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| free | moderately free | n/a | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation | |
| not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | |
| not free | n/a | difficult situation | |
| not free | n/a | n/a | |
| not free | n/a | very serious situation | |
| partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | |
| not free | repressed | difficult situation |
See also[edit]
- Areopagitica: A speech of Mr John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England
- Censorship by country
- Corruption Perceptions Index
- Ease of doing business index
- Freedom House
- Freedom in the World
- Indices of economic freedom
- Internet censorship and surveillance by country
- Media transparency
- Transparency (behavior)
- Transparency (market)
- United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
Notes and references[edit]
- ^ "Human Freedom Index". www.cato.org/human-freedom-index. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ^ Craggs, Ryan (January 14, 2013). "World Freedom Index 2013: Canadian Fraser Institute Ranks Countries". Huffington Post.
- ^ a b c "Press Freedom Index 2017", Reporters Without Borders, January 2016.
- ^ World Index of Moral Freedom 2016, published by the Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty
- ^ "MaxRange: Analyzing political regimes and democratization processes". Sweden: School of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, Halmstad University. April 30, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
- ^ "Democracy index 2012: Democracy at a standstill". Economist Intelligence Unit. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ "CIRI Human Rights Data Project". humanrightsdat.org. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
- ^ Michael Kirk (December 10, 2010). "Annual International Human Rights Ratings Announced". University of Connecticut.
- ^ "Human Rights in 2011: The CIRI Report". CIRI Human Rights Data Project. August 29, 2013.
- ^ a b c , Freedom House, 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d Heritage Foundation (January 2016). "Country Rankings". 2016 Index of Economic Freedom.
- ^ Freedom House (January 28, 2016). Freedom in the World 2016 (PDF).
External links[edit]
- Economic Freedom of the World. The Fraser Institute. Archived from the original on 2006-09-04.
- Freedom in the World. Freedom House.
- Index of Economic Freedom. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01.
- World Index of Moral Freedom. Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty.