| Name
|
Title
|
Home country
|
Exile period ( – died in exile)
|
Exiled country or countries
|
| James II and VII
|
King of England and Ireland
King of Scotland
|
England
Scotland
Ireland
|
1688–1701
|
France
|
| Napoleon
|
Emperor of the French
|
France
|
1814–1815
|
Elba
|
1815–1821
|
British Saint Helena
|
| Charles X
|
King of France
|
France
|
1830–1836
|
United Kingdom
Austrian Empire
|
| Charles II
|
Duke of Brunswick
|
Brunswick
|
1830–1873
|
United Kingdom
France
Switzerland
|
| Louis Philippe I
|
King of the French
|
France
|
1848–1850
|
United Kingdom
|
| Juan Manuel de Rosas
|
Governor of Buenos Aires
|
Argentina
|
1852–1877
|
United Kingdom
|
| Bahadur Shah II
|
Mughal Emperor
|
Mughal Empire
|
1857–1862
|
British Burma
|
| José Antonio Páez
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1863–1873
|
United States
|
| Napoleon III
|
Emperor of the French
|
France
|
1871–1873
|
United Kingdom
|
| Michel Domingue
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1876–1877
|
Jamaica
|
| Pedro II
|
Emperor of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1889–1891
|
France
|
| Khalid bin Barghash
|
Sultan of Zanzibar
|
Zanzibar
|
1896–1927
|
German East Africa
British Seychelles
British Saint Helena
British East Africa
|
| Pierre Nord Alexis
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1908–1910
|
British Jamaica
United States
|
| Cipriano Castro
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1909–1924
|
United States
|
| Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1909–1925
|
Russian Empire (1909–1920)
Ottoman Empire (1920–1921)
Italy (1921–1925)
|
| José Santos Zelaya
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1909–1919
|
Spain
United States
|
| Manuel II of Portugal
|
King of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1910–1932
|
United Kingdom
|
| Porfirio Díaz
|
President of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1911–1915
|
Spain
France
|
| Victoriano Huerta
|
President of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1914–1916
|
United Kingdom
Spain
United States
|
| Alexander Kerensky
|
Prime Minister of Russia
|
Russia
|
1917–1970
|
France
United States
|
| Wilhelm II
|
Emperor of Germany
|
Germany
|
1918–1941
|
Netherlands
|
| Charles I of Austria and IV of Hungary
|
Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary
|
Austria-Hungary
|
1918–1932
|
Portugal
|
| Symon Petliura
|
Head of state of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
1920–1926
|
Poland
Hungary
Switzerland
France
|
| Mehmed VI
|
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
|
Ottoman Empire
|
1922–1926
|
Italy
|
| Ahmad Shah Qajar
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1923–1930
|
France
|
| Arturo Alessandri[2]
|
President of Chile
|
Chile
|
1924–1925
|
Italy
|
| Washington Luís[3]
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1930–1947
|
Switzerland
Portugal
United States
|
| Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
|
President of Chile
|
Chile
|
1931–1937
|
Argentina
|
| Alfonso XIII
|
King of Spain
|
Spain
|
1931–1941
|
Italy
|
| Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
|
Prime Minister of Spain
|
Spain
|
1936–1949
|
France (1936–1942)
Argentina (1942–1949)
|
| Prajadhipok
|
King of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1935–1941
|
United Kingdom
|
| Juan Bautista Sacasa
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1936–1946
|
United States
|
| Edvard Beneš
|
President of Czechoslovakia
|
Czechoslovakia
|
1938–1945
|
United Kingdom
|
| Manuel Azaña
|
Prime Minister of Spain
|
Spain
|
1939–1940
|
France
|
| Władysław Sikorski
|
Prime Minister of Poland
|
Poland
|
1939–1943
|
United Kingdom
|
| Antanas Smetona
|
President of Lithuania
|
Lithuania
|
1940–1944
|
United States
|
| Zog I of Albania
|
King of Albania
|
Albania
|
1941–1961
|
United Kingdom
France
|
| Rezā Shāh
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1941–1944
|
British Mauritius
South Africa
|
| Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
|
President of El Salvador
|
El Salvador
|
1944–1966
|
Honduras
|
| Isaías Medina Angarita
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1945–1953
|
United States
|
| Miklós Horthy
|
Regent of Hungary
|
Hungary
|
1945–1957
|
France (1945–1949)
Portugal (1949–1957)
|
| Peter II of Yugoslavia
|
King of Yugoslavia
|
Yugoslavia
|
1945–1970
|
United States
|
| Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
|
King of Italy
|
Italy
|
1946–1947
|
Egypt
|
| Umberto II of Italy
|
King of Italy
|
Italy
|
1946–1983
|
Portugal
Switzerland
|
| Simeon II of Bulgaria
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1946–1996
|
Egypt
Spain
|
| Leonardo Argüello Barreto
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1947
|
Mexico
|
| Rómulo Betancourt
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1948–1958
|
United States
Cuba
Costa Rica
|
| Rómulo Gallegos
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1948–1958
|
Cuba
Mexico
|
| José Bustamante y Rivero
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1948–1955
|
Argentina
|
| Michael I of Romania
|
King of Romania
|
Romania
|
1948–1997
|
United Kingdom
Switzerland
|
| Farouk of Egypt
|
King of Egypt
|
Egypt
|
1952–1965
|
Italy
Monaco
|
| Fuad II of Egypt
|
King of Egypt
|
Egypt
|
1952–present
|
Switzerland
France
|
| Laureano Gómez
|
President of Colombia
|
Colombia
|
1953–1959
|
Spain
|
| Mohammed V
|
Sultan of Morocco
|
Morocco
|
1953–1955
|
France (1953–1954)
Madagascar (1954–1955)
|
| Jacobo Árbenz
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1954–1971
|
France
Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union
Uruguay (1957–1960)
Cuba (1960–1965)
Mexico (1965–1971)
|
| Juan Perón
|
President of Argentina
|
Argentina
|
1955–1973
|
Venezuela (1955–1958)
Spain (1958–1973)
|
| Bảo Đại
|
Emperor of Vietnam
|
Vietnam
|
1955–1997
|
France
Monaco
|
| Paul Magloire
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1956–1986
|
United States
|
| Imre Nagy
|
Prime Minister of Hungary
|
Hungary
|
1956
|
Yugoslavia (embassy)
|
| Phibun
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1957–1964
|
Cambodia
Japan
|
| Iskander Mirza
|
President of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
1958–1969
|
United Kingdom
|
| Marcos Pérez Jiménez
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1958–1963
|
United States
|
1968–2001
|
Spain
|
| Tenzin Gyatso
|
14th Dalai Lama
|
Tibet
|
1959–present
|
India
|
| Fulgencio Batista
|
President of Cuba
|
Cuba
|
1959–1973
|
Portugal
Spain
|
| Kigeli V
|
King of Rwanda
|
Rwanda
|
1959–1961
|
Tanganyika
Uganda
Kenya
United States
|
| Syngman Rhee
|
President of South Korea
|
South Korea
|
1960–1965
|
United States
|
| Joaquín Balaguer
|
President of the Dominican Republic
|
Dominican Republic
|
1962–1966
|
United States
|
| Manuel Prado Ugarteche
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1962–1967
|
France
|
| Juan Bosch
|
President of the Dominican Republic
|
Dominican Republic
|
1963–1966
|
Puerto Rico
|
| Jamshid bin Abdullah
|
Sultan of Zanzibar
|
Zanzibar
|
1964–present
|
United Kingdom
Oman
|
| Juscelino Kubitschek
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1964–1967
|
United States
|
| Víctor Paz Estenssoro
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
1964–1978
|
Peru
|
| Saud of Saudi Arabia
|
King of Saudi Arabia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
1964–1969
|
Switzerland
Egypt
Greece
|
| João Goulart
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1964–1976
|
Uruguay (1964–1973)
Argentina (1973–1976)
|
| Mutesa II of Buganda
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1966–1969
|
United Kingdom
|
| Kwame Nkrumah
|
President of Ghana
|
Ghana
|
1966–1972
|
Guinea (1966–1971)
Romania (1971–1972)
|
| Constantine II of Greece
|
King of the Hellenes
|
Greece
|
1967–2013
|
Italy
United Kingdom
|
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1968–1980
|
United States
|
| Idris of Libya
|
King of Libya
|
Libya
|
1969–1983
|
Egypt
|
| Norodom Sihanouk
|
Prime Minister of Cambodia
|
Cambodia
|
1970–1993
|
China
North Korea
|
| Muhammad al-Badr
|
King of Yemen
|
Yemen
|
1970–1996
|
United Kingdom
|
| Said bin Taimur
|
Sultan of Oman
|
Oman
|
1970–1972
|
United Kingdom
|
| Milton Obote
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1971–1979
|
Tanzania (1971–1979)
|
| Mohammed Zahir Shah
|
King of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1973–2002
|
Italy
|
| Américo Tomás
|
President of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1974–1980
|
Brazil
|
| Marcello Caetano
|
Prime Minister of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1974–1980
|
Brazil
|
| Cheng Heng
|
President of the Khmer Republic
|
Cambodia
|
1975–1992
|
United States
|
| Lon Nol
|
President of the Khmer Republic
|
Cambodia
|
1975–1985
|
United States
|
| Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
|
President of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1975–2001
|
United Kingdom
United States
|
| Michel Micombero
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1976–1983
|
Somalia
|
| James Mancham
|
President of the Seychelles
|
Seychelles
|
1977–1991
|
United Kingdom
|
| Ange-Félix Patassé
|
Prime Minister of the Central African Empire
|
Central African Republic
|
1978–1979
|
France
|
| Idi Amin
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1979–2003
|
Libya (1979–1980)
Saudi Arabia (1980–2003)
|
| Jean-Bédel Bokassa
|
Emperor of Central Africa
|
Central African Empire
|
1979–1986
|
Ivory Coast (1979–1983)
France (1983–1986)
|
| Fred Degazon
|
President of Dominica
|
Dominica
|
1979–2008
|
United Kingdom
|
| Jafar Sharif-Emami
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1978–1998
|
United States
|
| Gholam Reza Azhari
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1978–2001
|
United States
|
| Ali Amini
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1979–1992
|
France
|
| Shapour Bakhtiar
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1979–1991
|
France
|
| Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1979–1980
|
Morocco
Bahamas
Mexico
United States
Panama
Egypt
|
| Félix Malloum
|
President of Chad
|
Chad
|
1979–2002
|
Nigeria
|
| Anastasio Somoza Debayle
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1979–1980
|
Paraguay
|
| Ange-Félix Patassé
|
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
1980–1981
|
France
|
| Víctor Paz Estenssoro
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
1980–1982
|
Peru
|
| Ahmed Ben Bella
|
President of Algeria
|
Algeria
|
1980–1990
|
Switzerland
|
| Luís Cabral
|
President of Guinea-Bissau
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1980–2009
|
Cuba (1980–1984)
Portugal (1984–2009)
|
| Johan Ferrier
|
President of Suriname
|
Suriname
|
1980–2010
|
Netherlands
|
| Isabel Martínez de Perón
|
President of Argentina
|
Argentina
|
1981–present
|
Spain
|
| Abolhassan Banisadr
|
President of Iran
|
Iran
|
1981–present
|
France
|
| Luis García Meza
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
1981–1995
|
Brazil
|
| Ange-Félix Patassé
|
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
1982–1992
|
Togo
|
| Dương Văn Minh
|
President of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1983–2001
|
France
United States
|
| Gaafar Nimeiry
|
President of Sudan
|
Sudan
|
1985–1999
|
Egypt
|
| Milton Obote
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1985–2005
|
Zambia
|
| Jean-Claude Duvalier
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1986–2011
|
France
|
| Ferdinand Marcos
|
President of the Philippines
|
Philippines
|
1986–1989
|
United States ( Guam and Hawaii)
|
| Tito Okello
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1986–1993
|
Kenya
|
| Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1987–1993
|
Libya
|
| Henri Namphy
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1988–2018
|
Dominican Republic
|
| Ahmed al-Mirghani
|
President of Sudan
|
Sudan
|
1989–2001
|
Egypt
|
| Alfredo Stroessner
|
President of Paraguay
|
Paraguay
|
1989–2006
|
Brazil
|
| Erich Honecker
|
General Secretary
|
East Germany
|
1989–1994
|
Soviet Union (1989–1991)
Russia (1991–1993)
Chile (1992–1994)
|
| Hissène Habré
|
President of Chad
|
Chad
|
1990–present
|
Senegal
|
| Jabir III al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah
|
Emir of Kuwait
|
Kuwait
|
1990–1991
|
Saudi Arabia
|
| Jean-Bertrand Aristide
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1991–1994
|
Venezuela
United States
|
| 2004–2011
|
Jamaica (2004)
South Africa (2004–2011)
|
| Siad Barre
|
President of Somalia
|
Somalia
|
1991–1995
|
Kenya (1991)
Nigeria (1991–1995)
|
| Mengistu Haile Mariam
|
President of Ethiopia
|
Ethiopia
|
1991–present
|
Zimbabwe
|
| Alan García
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1992–2001
|
Colombia
France
|
| Ayaz Mutallibov
|
President of Azerbaijan
|
Azerbaijan
|
1992–2012
|
Russia
|
| Mohammad Najibullah
|
President of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1992–1996
|
United Nations (mission)
|
| Joseph Saidu Momoh
|
President of Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leone
|
1992–2003
|
Guinea
|
| Jorge Serrano Elías
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1993–present
|
Panama
|
| Didier Ratsiraka
|
President of Madagascar
|
Madagascar
|
1993–1996
|
France
|
| Dawda Jawara
|
President of the Gambia
|
Gambia
|
1994–2002
|
Senegal
United Kingdom
|
| Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
|
Emir of Qatar
|
Qatar
|
1995–2004
|
France
|
| Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1996–1997
|
United States (embassy)
|
| Valentine Strasser
|
Head of State of Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leone
|
1996–2000
|
United Kingdom
|
| Abdalá Bucaram
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
1997–2017
|
Panama
|
| Mobutu Sese Seko
|
President of Zaire
|
Zaire
|
1997
|
Togo
Morocco
|
| Pascal Lissouba
|
President of the Republic of Congo
|
Republic of Congo
|
1997–2020
|
United Kingdom (1997–2004)
France (2004–2020)
|
| Joachim Yhombi-Opango
|
President of the Republic of Congo
|
Republic of Congo
|
1997–2007
|
Benin
Ivory Coast
France
|
| Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1998–2002
|
Uganda
|
| Nawaz Sharif
|
Prime Minister of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
1999–2007
|
Saudi Arabia
United Kingdom
|
| Henri Konan Bédié
|
President of Ivory Coast
|
Ivory Coast
|
1999–2001
|
Togo
France
|
| João Bernardo Vieira
|
President of Guinea-Bissau
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1999–2005
|
Portugal
|
| Jamil Mahuad
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2000–present
|
United States
|
| Alberto Fujimori
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
2000–2007
|
Japan (2000–2005)
Chile (2005–2007)
|
| André Kolingba
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2001–2010
|
Uganda (2001–2003)
France (2003–2010)
|
| Didier Ratsiraka
|
President of Madagascar
|
Madagascar
|
2002–2011
|
France
|
| Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
2003–present
|
United States
|
| Charles Taylor
|
President of Liberia
|
Liberia
|
2003–2006
|
Nigeria
|
| Ange-Félix Patassé
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2003–2009
|
Togo
|
| Gustavo Noboa[4]
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2003–2005
|
Dominican Republic
|
| Norodom Sihanouk
|
King of Cambodia
|
Cambodia
|
2004–2012
|
China
North Korea
|
| Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
|
President of Mauritania
|
Mauritania
|
2005–present
|
Gambia (2005)
Qatar (2005–present)
|
| Lucio Gutiérrez
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2005
|
Brazil
Peru
United States
|
| Askar Akayev
|
President of Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
2005–present
|
Russia
|
| Pervez Musharraf
|
President of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
2008–2013 2016–present
|
United Arab Emirates
|
| Marc Ravalomanana
|
President of Madagascar
|
Madagascar
|
2009–2014
|
Swaziland (2009)
South Africa (2009–2014)
|
| Manuel Zelaya
|
President of Honduras
|
Honduras
|
2009–2011
|
Costa Rica (2009)
Dominican Republic (2010–2011)
|
| Kurmanbek Bakiyev
|
President of Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
2010–present
|
Belarus
|
| Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
|
President of Tunisia
|
Tunisia
|
2011–2019
|
Saudi Arabia
|
| Amadou Toumani Touré
|
President of Mali
|
Mali
|
2012–2017
|
Senegal
|
| François Bozizé
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2013–2015
|
Cameroon
Benin (requested)
|
| Tom Thabane
|
Prime Minister of Lesotho
|
Lesotho
|
2014
|
South Africa
|
| Viktor Yanukovych
|
President of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
2014–present
|
Russia
|
| Mykola Azarov
|
Prime Minister of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
2014–present
|
Russia
|
| Mikheil Saakashvili
|
President of Georgia
|
Georgia
|
2014–present
|
United States
Ukraine
Netherlands
Ukraine
|
| Mauricio Funes
|
President of El Salvador
|
El Salvador
|
2014–present
|
Nicaragua
|
| Blaise Compaoré
|
President of Burkina Faso
|
Burkina Faso
|
2014–present
|
Ivory Coast
Morocco
|
| Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
|
President of Yemen
|
Yemen
|
2015–present
|
Saudi Arabia
|
| Yahya Jammeh
|
President of the Gambia
|
Gambia
|
2017–present
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
| Rafael Correa
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2017–present
|
Belgium
|
| Evo Morales
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
2019–2020
|
Mexico
Argentina
|