List of islands by population

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This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population. It includes all islands with population greater than 100,000. For km comparison, continental landmasses are also shown. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 11% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java and Honshu are home to over 1% of the planet's people.

Continental island/land masses[edit]

  1. Afro-Eurasia (the World Island) — 6.15 billion people
  2. Americas — 972 million people
  3. Australia[1] — 23 million people
  4. Antarctica — 1,000–5,000 people (varies by season)[2]

Islands ordered by population[edit]

Disclaimer: Due to the complicated nature of determining exactly what constitutes an island, versus an administrative region, please see comments for what is included in figures, as some islands include nearby ones.

Population over 10 million[edit]

Ranking Island State(s) Population Density
(/km²)
1 Java  Indonesia 141,370,000 (2015) [3][4] 1,117
2 Honshū  Japan 104,000,000 (2010) [5][6] 451.8
3 Great Britain  United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales) 61,700,000 (2015) [7] 281.3
4 Luzon  Philippines 53,336,134 (2015)[8] 480
5 Sumatra  Indonesia 50,180,000 (2015)[9][10] 90.4
6 Taiwan  Taiwan 23,461,708 (2015 estimate)[9] 657
7 Madagascar  Madagascar 22,434,000 (2014)[11] 38.2
8 Mindanao  Philippines 21,902,000 (2015)[12] 226
9 Borneo  Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak) 21,258,000 (2014)[9][13][14][15] 26.3
10 Sri Lanka (Ceylon)  Sri Lanka 21,203,000 (2016)[16] 310
11 Hispaniola  Dominican Republic,  Haiti 21,107,000 (2016) from poplist 277
12 Sulawesi (Celebes)  Indonesia 18,455,058 (2014)[9][17] 97
13 Salsette  India (Maharashtra) 15,111,974 (2012)[9][18] 24,414
14 Kyūshū  Japan 13,200,000 (2010)[5][19] 371
15 New Guinea  Papua New Guinea and  Indonesia (West Papua) 11,818,000 (2014 RI, 2015 PNG)[20][21] 15
16 Cuba  Cuba 11,167,325 (2012)[9][22] 103.3

Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000[edit]

Ranking Island State(s) Population
17 Hainan  China 9,035,000 (2014E)[23]
18 Long Island  United States (New York) 7,838,822 (2015)[24]
19 Ireland  Ireland and  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) 6,380,661 (2008)[25][26]
20 Singapore  Singapore 5,607,300 (2016)[27]
21 Hokkaidō  Japan 5,383,579 (2015C) [5]
22 Sicily  Italy 5,017,000 (2007)[28]
23 Negros  Philippines 4,414,131 (2015)[29]
24 Panay  Philippines 4,307,000 (2015)[12][30]
25 Bali  Indonesia 4,225,384 (2014) [31][32]
26 Cebu  Philippines 4,164,535 (2016)[33]
27 Shikoku  Japan 3,815,000 (2015)[5]
28 Madura  Indonesia 3,622,000 (2010)[9]
29 North Island  New Zealand 3,596,200 (June 2016).[34]
30 Puerto Rico  Puerto Rico (territory of the  United States) 3,474,182 (2015)[35]
31 Lombok  Indonesia 3,311,044 (2014) [32]
32 Timor  Indonesia and  East Timor 3,182,693 (2014)[36][37][38]
33 Jamaica  Jamaica 2,950,210 (2015)[36]
34 Zhongshan Island  China (Guangdong and Macau) 2,890,000 (2015)[9][36][39]
35 Zealand  Denmark 2,275,000 (2005)[40]
36 Leyte  Philippines 2,388,518 (2015)[12]
37 Island of Montreal  Canada (Quebec) 2,014,221 (2016E on 2011C data)[41][42]
38 Xiamen Island  China (Fujian) 1,847,047 (2010 census)[43]
39 Flores  Indonesia 1,831,000 (2010)[32]
40 Bhola Island  Bangladesh 1,758,000 (2011)[9][44]
41 Samar  Philippines 1,751,267 (2010)[45][46]
42 Sardinia  Italy 1,659,000 (2007) [28]
43 Manhattan Island  United States (New York) 1,619,090 (2012)[24]
44 Haizhu  China (Guangdong) 1,558,663 (2010 census)[47]
45 São Luís  Brazil (Maranhão) 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[48]
46 Sumbawa  Indonesia 1,391,340 (2014)[49]
47 Mindoro  Philippines 1,331,473 (2015)[12]
48 Okinawa Island  Japan 1,301,000 (2015)[5]
49 Trinidad  Trinidad and Tobago 1,267,145 (2011 Census)[50]
50 Hong Kong Island  Hong Kong 1,253,417 (2016C)[51]
51 Mauritius  Mauritius 1,219,265 (2014)[52]
52 Bohol  Philippines 1,211,000 (2015)[53]
53 Batam  Indonesia 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[54]
54 Bahrain Island  Bahrain 1,095,000 (2014E)[55]
55 Cyprus  Cyprus,  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK),  Northern Cyprus (de facto) 1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[56]
56 South Island  New Zealand 1,096,200 (June 2016).[34]

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000[edit]

Ranking Island State(s) Population
57 Oahu  United States (Hawaii) 976,372 (2012)[24]
58 Bangka  Indonesia 960,692 (2010) [32]
59 Tenerife  Spain (Canary Islands) 906,854 (2010 census)
60 Unguja (Zanzibar Island)  Tanzania (Zanzibar) 896,721 (2012 Census)[57]
61 Palawan  Philippines 886,308 (2015 census)
62 Majorca  Spain (Balearic Islands) 862,397 (2009 census)
63 Penang Island  Malaysia 860,000 (2010 estimate)
64 Gran Canaria  Spain (Canary Islands) 838,397 (2009 census)
65 Réunion  France 837,868 (2012 estimate)[58]
66 Cangshan  China (Fujian) 762,746 (2010 census)[59]
67 São Vicente  Brazil (São Paulo) 760,000[60]
68 Nias  Indonesia 756,338 (2010 Census) [61]
69 Vancouver Island  Canada (British Columbia) 748,937 (2009 estimate)[62]
70 Masbate  Philippines 706,897 (2015 census)
71 Sumba  Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) 686,113 (2010 Census)[61]
72 Viti Levu  Fiji 661,997 (2007 Census)[63]
73 Crete  Greece 623,065 (2011 Census)
74 Jeju  South Korea 621,550 (2014 estimate)[64]
75 Chongming  China (Shanghai) 615,297 (2013 census)[65]
76 Phuket  Thailand 525,018 (2010)[66]
77 New Britain  Papua New Guinea 513,926 (2011 census)[67]
78 Tasmania  Australia 507,626 (2010 estimate)
79 Zhoushan  China (Zhejiang) 502,667 (2000 census)[68]
80 Newfoundland  Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) 502,273 (2016E basis 2011 census)[69]

Population 100,000 to 500,000[edit]

Ranking Island State(s) Population
81 Staten Island  United States (New York) 474,558 (2016 estimate)
82 Sakhalin  Russia 471,515 (2014 Estimate)[70]
83 Halmahera  Indonesia 449,938 2010 Census [20][71]
84 Jolo  Philippines 530,000

(2015 census)
85 Buton  Indonesia 447,408 (2010 Census) [61]
86 Funen  Denmark 466,284 (2010 estimate)
87 Ambon  Indonesia 441,000 (2010 Census)[61]
88 Margarita Island  Venezuela 489,917 (2014 estimate)[72]
89 Seram  Indonesia 434,113 (2010 Census) [61]
90 Île Jésus  Canada (Quebec) 429,413 (2016E basis 2011 census)[73]
90 IJsselmonde  Netherlands 423,000
91 Santa Catarina  Brazil (Santa Catarina) 420,000[74]
92 Pemba  Tanzania 406,808 (2012 Census)[57]
93 Sandwip  Bangladesh 400,000
94 Basilan  Philippines 459,367 (2015 census)
95 Martinique  France (Martinique) 390,371 (2012 estimate)[58]
96 Malta  Malta 386,057 (2011 estimate)[75]
97 Mactan  Philippines 467,824 (2015 census)
98 Marajó  Brazil (Pará) 383,336 (2014 estimate)[76]
99 Grande Comore  Comoros 369,600 (2012 estimate)[77]
100 Pingtan (Haitan)  China (Fujian) 357,760 (2010 census)[59]
101 Ukerewe Island  Tanzania 345,147 (2012 Census)[57][78]
102 Yangzhong  China (Jiangsu) 334,977 (2010 census)
103 Bintan  Indonesia 329,659 (2010 Census)[61]
104 Iceland  Iceland 325,671 (2014 estimate—whole country)[79]
105 Maheshkhali  Bangladesh 321,218 (2011 Census)[80]
106 Flevopolder  Netherlands (Flevoland) 317,000 (2007)
107 Corsica  France 316,578 (2012 estimate)[58]
108 Santo Amaro (Guarujá)  Brazil (São Paulo) 308,989 (2014 estimate) [81]
109 Anjouan  Comoros 306,800 (2012 estimate)[77]
110 Vendsyssel-Thy  Denmark 306,373 (2003)
111 Vitória  Brazil (Espirito Santo) 300,000[82]
112 Chengār  Bangladesh 292,057 (2011 Census)[83]
113 Abu Dhabi (island)  United Arab Emirates 280,385
114 Barbados  Barbados 279,254 (2005 estimate)
115 Muna  Indonesia 268,140 (2010 Census) [61]
116 Santiago  Cape Verde 290,280 (2014 estimate)[84]
117 Madeira  Portugal 262,456 (2011 Census)
118 Belitung  Indonesia 262,357 (2010 census) [61]
119 Grande Terre  New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of  France) 247,669 (2014 estimate)[85]
120 Geoje Island  South Korea 241,711 (2010 Census) [64]
121 Bushrod  Liberia 234,596 (1996)[86]
122 Bougainville  Papua New Guinea 234,280 (2011 census)[67]
123 Marinduque  Philippines 227,828 (2010)
124 Lagos Island  Nigeria 212,700(2006 Census)[87]
125 Governador Island  Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) 212,574 (2010C adm dist including nearby island)[88]
126 New Providence  Bahamas 210,832 (2000 census)
127 Euboea  Greece 210,815 (2011 Census)
128 Vasilievsky Island  Russia 202,650 (2002 census).[89]
129 Grande-Terre  France (Guadeloupe) 197,603 (2006 census)
130 New Ireland  Papua New Guinea 194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[67]
131 Tarakan  Indonesia (East Kalimantan) 193,370 (2010 Census)[61]
132 Tsing Yi  Hong Kong 191,500 (2015 proj)[90]
134 Dongchong Island  China (Guangdong) 191,019 (2010 Census)[91]
135 Hawaii (island)  United States (Hawaii) 190,821 (2013 factfinder)
136 Muharraq  Bahrain 188,597 (2010)[92]
137 Grande Terre  France (Mayotte) 188,442 (2012 estimate)[93]
138 Chiloé  Chile 186,933 (2016P census)[94]
139 Basse-Terre  France (Guadeloupe) 186,661 (2006 census)
140 Ternate  Indonesia (North Maluku) 185,705 (2010 Census)[61]
141 Jinshazhou  China (Guangdong) 183,000 (2010 Census)[91]
142 South Andaman Island  India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) 181,949 (2001 census)[95]
143 Tahiti  French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of  France) 178,133 (2007 census)
144 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego  Argentina and  Chile 172,797[96]
145 São Tomé  São Tomé and Príncipe 171,856 (2012 estimate)[97]
146 Voorne-Putten  Netherlands 170,411 (2002)
147 Carmen, Campeche  Mexico 169,466 (2010 Census)[98]
148 Lulu Island  Canada 168,162
149 Majuli  India 167,304 (2011 census)[99]
150 Buru  Indonesia (Maluku) 162,116 (2010 Census) [61]
151 Guimaras  Philippines 162,943 (2010)
152 Saint Lucia  Saint Lucia 166,526 (2010 census)[100]
153 Shawan Island  China (Guangdong) 161,390 (2010 census)[91]
154 Maui  United States (Hawaii) 160,202 (2013 census factfinder)[24]
155 Amager  Denmark 160,064 (2006 estimate)
156 Guam  United States 160,000
157 Guadalcanal  Solomon Islands 158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadacanal Prov.)[101]
158 Tablas  Philippines 158,050 (2010)
159 Biliran  Philippines 155,061 (2010)
160 Malé  Maldives 153,379 (2014 estimate)
161 Qeshm  Iran 148,993 (2016C, entire county)[102]
162 Prince Edward Island  Canada 148,649 (2016E basis 2011 census)[103]
163 Mombasa  Kenya 146,334
164 Upolu  Samoa 147,629 (2011 census)[104]
165 Portsea Island  United Kingdom (England) 147,088
166 Alor  Indonesia 145,299 (2010 Census) [105]
167 Yeong Island  South Korea (Busan) 144,884 (2010 Census)[64]
168 Isle of Wight  United Kingdom (England) 140,000 (2005 estimate)
169 Malaita  Solomon Islands 137,596 (2009 C)[101]
170 Djerba  Tunisia 139,517 (2004 census)
171 Awaji  Japan 138,804 (2013)
172 Curaçao  Curaçao (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands) 138,000 (2006 estimate)
173 São Miguel  Portugal (Azores) 137,830 (2011 census)
174 Bantayan  Philippines 136,960 (2010 census)
175 Mannar Island  Sri Lanka 132,000
176 Lanzarote  Spain (Canary Islands) 131,708 (2007 estimate)
177 Cape Breton Island  Canada (Nova Scotia) 131,606 (2016E basis 2011 census)[106]
178 Xiaoguwei  China (Guangdong) 131,470 (2010 census)[91]
179 Hisingen  Sweden 130,497 (2007)
180 Bioko  Equatorial Guinea 334,463 (2015 census)
181 Vanua Levu  Fiji 130,000
182 Kutubdia  Bangladesh 125,279 (2011 Census)[80]
183 Srirangam  India 120,000 (2011 Census)
184 Rhodes  Greece 119,830 (2011 Census)
185 Dordrecht  Netherlands 118,601 (2009)
186 Ibiza  Spain (Balearic Islands) 117,698 (2007 estimate)
187 Daishan  China (Zhejiang) 113,983 (2000 census)[107]
188 Rote  Indonesia (Maluku) 119,908 (2010 Census) [61]
189 Lembata  Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) 117,829 (2010 Census) [61]
190 Biak  Indonesia (West Papua) 112,873 (2010 Census) [108]
191 Nansha  China (Guangdong) 112,151 (2010 Census) [91]
192 Peleng  Indonesia (Central Sulawesi) 109,319 (2010 Census) [109]
193 Bengkalis  Indonesia (Riau) 108,700 (2010 Census) [110]
194 Saint Vincent  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 108,600 (2000)
195 Songzhou  China (Guangdong) 106,274 (2010 Census) [91]
196 Daishan  China (Zhejiang) 105,945 (2014 Census)[111]
197 Corfu  Greece 104,371 (2011 Census)
198 Aruba  Aruba (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands) 103,484 (2006 estimate)
199 Lantau Island  Hong Kong 100,000 [112]

Technically artificial islands which are not usually regarded as islands.[edit]

Ranking Island State(s) Population Density
(/km²)
1 Peloponnese  Greece 1,100,071 (2011) 51.05
2 Delmarva  United States 681,030 (2000) 48.21
3 Gimpo  South Korea 480,000 (2015) 1352
4 Cape Cod  United States (Massachusetts) 210,000 (2010) 238
5 Songdo  South Korea (Incheon) 104,000 (2016) 2200

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ It is generally accepted that Australia is not an island; if it were considered as such it would rank seventh.
  2. ^ Antarctica has no permanent residents, but there are usually at least 1,000 people (mostly research personnel) living at its bases.
  3. ^ "Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia" (PDF). 
  4. ^ Composed of 6 provinces excluding the four regencies comprising Madura island
  5. ^ a b c d e "総務省｜住基ネット". soumu.go.jp. 
  6. ^ Composed of 34 prefectures including minor outlying islands
  7. ^ 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom. In the 2011 census, the population of England, Wales and Scotland was estimated to be approximately 61,370,000; compromising of 60,800,000 on Great Britain, and 570,000 on other islands. Retrieved 23 January 2014
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  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i "G". 
  10. ^ Composed of 8 provinces including minor outlying islands
  11. ^ "Account Suspended". 
  12. ^ a b c d Based on Census 2015 population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "phcensus2015" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
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  14. ^ "W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu". statistics.gov.my. 
  15. ^ Administratively composed of 5 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.
  16. ^ "Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2012 - 2016" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka. 
  17. ^ Composed of 6 provinces
  18. ^ Composed of Greater Mumbai, Thane and Mira-Bhayandar
  19. ^ Composed of 7 prefectures
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  21. ^ "Papua New Guinea". citypopulation.de. 
  22. ^ Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud
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  29. ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
  30. ^ Composed of 4 provinces
  31. ^ Bali faces population boom, now home to 4.2 million residents. The Jakarta Post (2012-12-17). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
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  34. ^ a b "Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2016 (provisional)". Statistics New Zealand. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.  For urban areas, "Subnational population estimates (UA, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996, 2001, 2006-16 (2017 boundary)". Statistics New Zealand. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016. 
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  37. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur
  38. ^ Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  39. ^ Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and Macau SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.
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  43. ^ China Census of 2010 for Siming District of Xiamen Islando. Data has not include the outlying island of Gulangyu.
  44. ^ Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
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  46. ^ Composed of 3 provinces
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  49. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat
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  59. ^ a b "Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau". Fuzhou.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2012-04-06. 
  60. ^ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of Santos and São Vicente, whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.
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  65. ^ Chongming County population minus Changxing & Hengsha islands. Retrieved on 2015-11-13.
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  68. ^ Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 2(the part of Dinghai District) plus line 31(the part of Putuo District)
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  75. ^ "Malta". citypopulation.de. 
  76. ^ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Pará" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Retrieved 2014-09-28.  Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Afuá, Anajás, Breves, Cachoeira do Arari, Chaves, Curralinho, Muaná, Ponta de Pedras, Salvaterra, Santa Cruz do Arari, São Sebastião da Boa Vista and Soure, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. May include a small population on smaller nearby inhabited islands. Does not include the population of the nearby municipalities of Bagre, Gurupá, Limoeiro do Ajuru, Melgaço, Oeiras do Pará and Portel, which are often administratively grouped in Marajó, but are not located on the island.
  77. ^ a b "Comoros". citypopulation.de. 
  78. ^ entire district, includes Ukawa island
  79. ^ "Iceland (Major Urban Settlements): Regions, Major Cities, Urban Settlements & Urban Areas - Statistics & Maps on City Population". citypopulation.de. 
  80. ^ a b Administrative Division of Bangladesh: Districts and Subdistricts - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«. Citypopulation.de (2012-07-25). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
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  82. ^ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
  83. ^ "Bangladesh: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. 
  84. ^ "Cape Verde". citypopulation.de. 
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  89. ^ Василеостровский район (Vasilieostrovsky District) (in Russian)
  90. ^ https://citypopulation.de/Hongkong.html
  91. ^ a b c d e f shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2. 
  92. ^ "Bahrain". citypopulation.de. 
  93. ^ "Mayotte". citypopulation.de. 
  94. ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/php/chile-admin.php
  95. ^ Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND (PDF)
  96. ^ note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de
  97. ^ "São Tomé and Príncipe". citypopulation.de. 
  98. ^ Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  99. ^ Majuli, River Island. "Largest river island". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 6 September 2016. 
  100. ^ "St. Lucia". citypopulation.de. 
  101. ^ a b "Solomon Islands". citypopulation.de. 
  102. ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php
  103. ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/php/canada-admin.php
  104. ^ "Samoa". citypopulation.de. 
  105. ^ http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf
  106. ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/php/canada-admin.php
  107. ^ Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 26
  108. ^ http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf
  109. ^ BRS hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010. Bangkepkab.bps.go.id (2010-11-02). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  110. ^ http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf
  111. ^ http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf
  112. ^ note: two of the largest communities listed on the island, Tung Chung 83,400 and Discovery Bay 13,300 people for 2015 citypopulation.de

External links[edit]

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