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List of language proficiency tests

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.

Multilingual

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  • American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) tests are offered to assess language proficiency in many languages.[a][1]
  • The Foreign Language Achievement Testing Service (FLATS) at Brigham Young University offer both BYU and non-BYU students language proficiency tests.[b][2]
  • Certificados en Lenguas Extranjeras (CLE). Certificate of proficiency in six languages: English, Mandarin Chinese, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese. The certificates are issued by the Ministry of Education of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The test targets primary and secondary-level students in Buenos Aires, for whom it is free of charge.

Albanian

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  • University of Tirana offers its own levels from A1-C2. Exams are held on the last Friday of every month, except July, August and December.[as of?]

American Sign Language

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  • ASLPI[3] American Sign Language Proficiency Interview
  • SLPI Sign Language Proficiency Interview[4]

Arabic

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  • Hamza [ar] is a standardized Arabic language proficiency test for non-native speakers, aligned with CEFR levels A2 to C1, developed by King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language for academic and professional purposes.[5]
  • The Arabic Language Proficiency Test (ALPT)[6] is a standardized Arabic proficiency test designed by Arabic Academy and endorsed by the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI). It was started in 2002 and has five sections: listening, reading, structure, writing, speaking.
  • Berlitz Language Institutes offer a competency test in reading, writing, speaking and listening assessing proficiency in Arabic according to the CEFR benchmark.
  • Eton Institute in Dubai offers its own "Arabic Language Competency Test" (ALCT), a 4-skills (reading, writing, speaking, listening) exam which generates a band-score result for Arabic similar to the IELTS model.
  • The AL-ARABIYYA-TEST[7] by the Al Arabiyya Institute, is an Arabic language proficiency test conducted online that measures a learner's level according to the CEFR benchmark.
  • CIMA (Certificat international de maîtrise en arabe)[8] is a standardized Arabic proficiency test developed by the Institut du monde arabe in Paris, France, and is offered since 2018 at the institute and in several accredited centres around the world.
  • ILA - Certificazione Lingua Araba[9] is an Arabic proficiency test of the 'Centro Studi' of Milan (Italy).

Brazilian Sign Language

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  • ProLibras - Brazilian Sign Language Certificate[10]
  • ProLibras - Certificação em língua brasileira de sinais (libras) [11]

British Sign Language

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  • Signature - British Sign Language Certificate Levels 1-6[12]
  • iBSL - British Sign Language Certificate Levels 1-6[13]
  • Scottish Qualifications Authority - British Sign Language Certificate Levels 1–6, along with other related qualifications.[14]

Bulgarian

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  • The Standard Test of Bulgarian as a Foreign Language (STBFL, Стандартизиран тест по български език като чужд език, СТБЕЧ)
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages

Catalan

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Chinese

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Mandarin

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  • HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (汉语水平考试). Official test of Mandarin in mainland China, consisting of reading, writing, listening and comprehension
  • HSKK - HSK Speaking Test (汉语水平口语考试). HSKK assesses the test takers’ oral Chinese abilities. HSKK is divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. The test is conducted in the form of audio recording.
  • TOCFL - Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language. Test used in Taiwan for Mandarin as a foreign language.
  • TSC - Test of Spoken Chinese was conducted under the leadership of YBM, the largest language institute in Korea. Most large South Korean companies now require Chinese employees to pass the TSC.
  • BCT - Business Chinese Test (商务汉语考试), as an international, standardized test of Chinese language proficiency, focuses on assessing non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities to use the Chinese language in real business or common working environments and evaluating the language tasks they are able to complete. The BCT, as a test series, consists of three independent tests: BCT (A), BCT (B) and the BCT Speaking Test.[18]
  • YCT - Youth Chinese Test (中小学生中文考试). International standardised Chinese language, for primary and secondary school students.

Cantonese

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Hokkien

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  • MSC - Minnanhua Shuiping Ceshi (simplified Chinese: 闽南话水平测试; traditional Chinese: 閩南話水平測試; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-lâm-ōe Chúi-pêng Chhek-chhì; lit. 'Hokkien Level Test'). Offered in mainland China. It is a speaking test with four parts: reading out words, sentences, a passage and speaking on a topic. There is no preferred dialect of Hokkien for the test; any dialect may be used as long as the pronunciation is proper in that dialect. The first test was held in Xiamen on 19 November 2016 to select future examiners, and so it was only for people in the education, broadcasting and cultural sectors who have received prior trainings.[22][23][24] The first test open to the public was held on 9 and 10 December 2017 in Xiamen and a free 2-day pre-test training was provided to test-takers.[25]
  • General Taiwanese Proficiency Test (GTPT) is a standardized proficiency test for speakers of Taiwanese Hokkien designed by the Center for Taiwanese Languages Testing at National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. In addition to GTPT, there is another International Taiwanese Proficiency Test (ITPT) for speakers of Taiwanese Hokkien as a second language.[26]

Hakka

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  • Since 2005, the Hakka Affairs Council of Taiwan has conducted the Hakka Proficiency Certification (客語能力認證). The test is divided into 6 levels and participants take a written and speaking exam. The speaking exam is conducted in the 5 main Taiwanese Hakka dialects to cater to each dialect's distinct intonations and vocabularies.

Croatian

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  • TPHJ - Testiranje poznavanja hrvatskog jezika[27]
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages

Czech

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  • CCE - Czech Language Certificate Exam[28]
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages

Danish

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  • CLAVIS Danish Language Proficiency Test

Dutch

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  • Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal (State Exams Dutch as a Second Language, abbreviated NT2). A two-part examination required in the Netherlands to study at the tertiary level. Part I is less thorough than II. Successful completion gains a NT2-I or NT2-II diploma
  • Certificaat Nederlands als vreemde taal (CNavT). A set of six exams, each aimed at confirming proficiency for specific fields. "Profile Tourist and Informal Language Proficiency (PTIT)" is equal to ECF A2, and "Profile Language Proficiency Higher Education" is equal to ECF B2 (both are accepted by most higher-level education institutions in Belgium and the Netherlands).[29]

English

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Esperanto

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  • CEFR certification for levels B1, B2, C1

Estonian

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  • Estonian Language Proficiency Examinations (Eesti keele tasemeeksamid)[33]

Finnish

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French

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French Sign Language

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  • Le Diplôme de Compétence en Langue des Signes Française (DCL) (The French Sign Language Proficiency Diploma)[35] is a national diploma that was created specifically for adults.

Galician

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German

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  • Deutsches Sprachdiplom Stufe I and II (DSD) - German as a foreign language
  • DSH - Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang
  • TestDaF - Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache
  • ZD - Zertifikat Deutsch
  • ZDfB - Zertifikat Deutsch für den Beruf
  • Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch [de] (OSD) - Austrian German Diploma
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
  • A1/A2 level (Start Deutsch 1/2) from the Goethe-Institut
  • B1/B2/C1 level (Goethe-Zertifikat B1/B2/C1) from the Goethe-Institut
  • C2 level (Großes Deutsches Sprachdiplom) from the Goethe-Institut
  • TELC - The European Language Certificates

Greek

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Hebrew

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  • The Hebrew Proficiency Test (YAEL) takes place in Israel and is taken by students who seek to demonstrate a sufficient knowledge of Hebrew for the sake of university admissions.
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages.

Hindi

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  • Kendriya Hindi Sansthan

Hungarian

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  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages.[37] The certificate examinations are staged on four levels of language proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: A2 beginner, B1 basic, B2 intermediate, C1 advanced.
  • ELTE Hungarian Language Courses from complete beginner (A1) to proficiency levels (C2)
  • ORIGO Egynyelvű vizsga (Hungarian-only exam) by Idegennyelvi Továbbkepző Központ levels B1, B2 and C1 recognized by the Hungarian State

Indonesian

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  • UKBI (Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia) also called TOIFL (Test of Indonesian as a Foreign Language)[38]
  • BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing)[39]

Irish

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Italian

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According to the Ministero degli Esteri (Italian Foreign Affairs), there are four officials Italian certifications approved CLIQ (Certificato di Lingua Italiana di Qualità): CILS, CELI, PLIDA and .IT ROMA TRE

  • CILS (Qualification) - Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera
  • CELI - Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana
  • PLIDA - Certificazione Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri
  • CERT.IT - Certificazione dell'Italiano come lingua straniera
  • CPIA, Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti, issue A1-A2 certifications valid for the extended residence permit application
  • TELC - The European Language Certificates
  • AIL (Qualification) - Accademia Italiana di Lingua, Diploma Elementare di Lingua Italiana DELI A1 A2, Diploma Intermedio di Lingua Italiana DILI B1 B2, Diploma Avanzato di Lingua Italiana DALI C1, C2, Diploma Commerciale di Lingua Italiana DILC B1 DALC C1

Japanese

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  • JLPT - Japanese Language Proficiency Test (N5, N4, N3, N2, N1)
  • NAT-TEST - The Japanese Language NAT-TEST (N5, N4, N3, N2, N1)
  • BJT - Business Japanese Proficiency Test (ビジネス日本語能力テスト)
  • EJU - Examination for Japanese University Admission (日本留学試験)
  • Nihongo Kentei - Overall Japanese language proficiency test (日本語検定)
  • Japan Proverb Test (ことわざクイズ) offered by Japan Proverb Test Association
  • J-Test

Japanese Sign Language

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  • Zenkoku-Shuwa Kentei[41]

Kazakh

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Klingon

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Korean

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  • KPE- Korean proficiency Exam
  • TOPIK - Test of Proficiency in Korean
  • KLAT - Korean Language Ability Test (formerly Korean Language Proficiency Test, or KLPT)

Kurmanji

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Kyrgyz

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  • КЫРГЫЗТЕСТ (Kyrgyztest)

Latin

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Latvian

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  • State Language Proficiency Certificate in Latvian[44][45]

Lithuanian

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  • Level Examinations of Language Proficiency for Lithuanian[46]

Luxembourgish

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  • LaF - Diplom Lëtzebuergesch als Friemsprooch[47]

Malay

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  • The Malay Language Proficiency Certification Test, or Sijil Kecekapan Bahasa Melayu Bagi Warganegara Asing (SKBMW), endorsed by the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education, and governed by Malaysian Examinations Council (Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia);
  • The Malay Language Entrance Proficiency Test (ML EPT), only applicable for applicants being considered for teaching Malay in Singapore.

Mongolian

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  • Mongolian Language Proficiency Test (MLPT)[48]

Myanmar (Burmese)

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  • Myanmar Language Test (MLT): Test levels include MB, M1, M2, M3, M4.

Norwegian

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  • Norsk Språktest - Folkeuniversitetet:[49]
  • Norskprøve 2 for voksne innvandrere - Level A2;
  • Norskprøve 3 for voksne innvandrere - Level B1;
  • Test i norsk - høyere nivå - Advanced Level (Bergenstesten).
  • Bergenstest for voksne innvandrere - Level B2

Pashto

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Persian

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Polish

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  • B1 – basic;
  • B2 – general intermediate;
  • C2 – advanced.
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages

Portuguese

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Brazilian Portuguese

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  • CELPE-Bras - Brazilian Certificate of Proficiency in Portuguese for Foreigners[52]

European Portuguese

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  • TELC - The European Language Certificates (Portuguese Level B1 only)
  • CAPLE - Centre for Evaluation of the Portuguese Language (Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira)[53]
  • ACESSO - Certificado acesso ao português (Level A1)
  • CIPLE - Certificado inicial de português língua estrangeira (Level A2)
  • DEPLE - Diploma elementar de português língua estrangeira (Level B1)
  • DIPLE - Diploma intermédio de português língua estrangeira (Level B2)
  • DAPLE - Diploma avançado de português língua estrangeira (Level C1)
  • DUPLE - Diploma universitário de português língua estrangeira (Level C2)

Romanian

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Russian

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Serbian

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Slovak

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  • Certificate of Slovak language proficiency. Levels: A2, B1, B2, C1, C2.[55]
  • ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages

Slovene

[edit]
  • Izpit iz znanja slovenščine. Levels: A1 (Breakthrough), A2/B1 (Basic), B2 (Intermediate), C1/C2 (Advanced).[56] Offered by the Department of Philosophy of the Univerza v Ljubljani

Spanish

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  • DELE - Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera. Levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2.
  • SIELE - Servicio Internacional de Evaluación de la Lengua Española
  • CELA - Certificado de Español como Lengua Adicional del Centro de Enseñanza para Extranjeros (CEPE) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). 3 Levels: Independent Level (B1), Advanced Level (B2) and Proficiency Level (C2)
  • CELU - Certificado de Español: Lengua y Uso, Certificate of Spanish: Language and use.
  • Certificado de las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas, Spain - Diploma de español, level "Básico" - A2, "Intermedio" - B1, "Avanzado" - B2, C1
  • ECL - Consorcio Europeo para el Certificado en Lenguas Modernas
  • LanguageCert USAL esPro Comprensión auditiva y de lectura
  • LanguageCert USAL esPro Expresión escrita
  • LanguageCert USAL esPro Expresión oral
  • TELC - The European Language Certificates

Spanish Sign Language

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  • The University of Granada offers a course in Spanish Sign Language[57] The exam consists of two parts:
    • Expression (a text for the students to sign)
    • Comprehension (a signed video for the students to write up in a Word document)

Swedish

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  • Swedex - Swedex consists of three different levels corresponding to the A2, B1 and B2 levels in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. It can be taken in examination centres in twenty-five different countries. Swedex tests the skills of the student in five different areas: vocabulary, grammar, listening, writing and reading.
  • TISUS - Test in Swedish for University Studies is another certificate, often used as a proof of competence in Swedish to gain access to Swedish universities.
  • Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Certificate in Business Swedish[58]
  • Allmänna språkexamina, Ulbildningsstyrelse (Finland)

Tamil

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  • AJA Tamil Language Assessment

Thai

[edit]
  • The Thai Competency Test for foreigners is arranged by the Ministry of Education.
  • The Chulalongkorn University Proficiency Test of Thai as a Foreign Language (CU-TFL) : CU-TFL is a standardized proficiency test for speakers of Thai as a foreign language designed by the Sirindhorn Thai Language Institute, Chulalongkorn University, located in Bangkok.[59]
  • TPA - The School of Language and Culture of the Technology Promotion Association (Thailand-Japan) offers its own Thai proficiency test.[60]

Turkish

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  • Turkish Proficiency Exam - Türkçe Yeterlik Sınavı (TYS)[61][62]
  • UTS - Distance Turkish Test (Uzaktan Türkçe Sınavı)[63][64]
  • TELC - The European Language Certificates

Uyghur

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Vietnamese

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Welsh

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  • WJEC offers Defnyddio'r Gymraeg tests at Mynediad (Entry) level, Sylfaen (Foundation) level, Canolradd (Intermediate) and Uwch (Advanced) level.

References

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  1. ^ Afrikaans, Akan-Twi, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Cambodian, Cebuano, Cantonese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, Ga, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hebrew, Hiligaynon, Hindi, Hmong-Mong, Hungarian, Igbo, Ilocano, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Kazakh, Kikongo-Kongo, Korean, Krio, Kurdish, Laotian, Latin, Malay, Malayalam, Mandarin, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovak, Somali, Spanish, Swahili (Kiswahili), Swedish, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkish, Turkmen, Uyghur, Urdu, Uzbek, Wolof, Yoruba, Zulu
  2. ^ Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Bulgarian, Cambodian, Cantonese, Cebuano, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Farsi, Fijian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Modern Greek, Haitian Creole, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Ilonggo-Hiligaynon, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Polish, Brazilian Portuguese, European Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Tahitian, Thai, Tongan, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
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  59. ^ "Thai Test for Non-Native (CU-TFL)". sti.chula.ac.th. Sirindhorn Thai Language Institute. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  60. ^ "TPA Thai Language Proficiency Test". Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  61. ^ "TÜRKÇE YETERLİK SINAVI". Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  62. ^ Tasarım ve Uygulama : Aren Tanıtım. "Türkçe Yeterlik Sınavı ( TYS ) - Yunus Emre Enstitüsü". Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  63. ^ "UTS - Uzaktan Türkçe Sınavı(Distance Turkish Test)". Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  64. ^ "Ankara Üniversitesi TÖMER - Uzaktan Türkçe Sınavı". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013.
  65. ^ "Uyghur Proficiency Testing Project: Assessment: Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region: Indiana University Bloomington". Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  66. ^ "Kiểm tra, đánh giá năng lực tiếng Việt". Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  67. ^ "Kỳ thi năng lực tiếng Việt". www.vns.edu.vn. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
  68. ^ "Bộ tiêu chuẩn và đề thi đánh giá năng lực tiếng Việt cho học viên nước ngoài: Đánh giá toàn diện và khách quan hơn".
  69. ^ "Center for Vietnamese Studies, National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014.
  70. ^ "実用ベトナム語技能検定試験". www.jtag.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
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