List of metropolitan areas by population
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One concept which measures the world's largest cities is that of the metropolitan area, which is based on the concept of a labor market area and is typically defined as an employment core (an area with a high density of available jobs) and the surrounding areas that have strong commuting ties to the core. There is currently no generally accepted, globally consistent definition of exactly what constitutes a metropolitan area, thus making comparisons between cities in different countries especially difficult. However, for consistency, the sources on this article include official figures from governments only.
List[edit]
Note: Due to a lack of accurate governmental data, this list is incomplete.
| Rank | Metropolitan | Country | Official population | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokyo | 36,923,000[1] | 2010 | |
| 2 | Shanghai | 34,000,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 3 | Jakarta | 30,000,000[3] | 2014 | |
| 4 | Seoul | 25,514,000[4] | 2016 | |
| 5 | Guangzhou | 25,000,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 6 | Beijing | 24,900,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 7 | Karachi | 24,300,000[5] | 2016 | |
| 8 | Shenzhen | 23,300,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 9 | Delhi | 21,753,486[6] | 2011 | |
| 10 | Mexico City | 21,339,781[7] | 2015 | |
| 11 | São Paulo | 21,242,939[8] | 2016 | |
| 12 | Lagos | 21,000,000[9] | 2014 | |
| 13 | Mumbai | 20,748,395[6] | 2011 | |
| 14 | New York City | 20,092,883[10] | 2014 | |
| 15 | Osaka | 19,342,000[1] | 2010 | |
| 16 | Wuhan | 19,000,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 17 | Chengdu | 18,100,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 18 | Dhaka | 17,151,925[11] | 2011 | |
| 19 | Chongqing | 17,000,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 20 | Tianjin | 15,400,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 21 | Kolkata | 14,617,882[6] | 2011 | |
| 21 | Tehran | 14,595,904[12] | 2011 | |
| 22 | Istanbul | 14,377,018[13] | 2014 | |
| 23 | London | 14,031,830[14] | 2014 | |
| 24 | Hangzhou | 13,400,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 25 | Los Angeles[Note 1] | 13,262,220[10] | 2014 | |
| 26 | Buenos Aires | 13,074,000[15] | 2010 | |
| 27 | Xi'an | 12,900,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 28 | Manila | 12,877,253[16] | 2015 | |
| 29 | Paris | 12,405,426[2] | 2013 | |
| 30 | Changzhou | 12,400,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 31 | Rio de Janeiro | 12,330,186[8] | 2016 | |
| 32 | Shantou | 12,000,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 33 | Nanjing | 11,700,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 34 | Rhine-Ruhr | 11,470,000[17] | 2012 | |
| 35 | Jinan | 11,000,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 36 | Bangalore | 10,576,167[18] | 2011 | |
| 37 | Harbin | 10,500,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 38 | Lahore | 10,052,000[19]] | 2010 | |
| 38 | Lima | 9,886,647[20] | 2015 | |
| 39 | Zhengzhou | 9,700,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 40 | Qingdao | 9,600,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 41 | Chicago | 9,554,598[10] | 2014 | |
| 42 | Bogotá | 9,286,225[21] | 2015 | |
| 43 | Nagoya | 9,107,000[1] | 2010 | |
| 44 | Chennai | 8,917,749[6] | 2011 | |
| 45 | Bangkok | 8,305,218[22] | 2010 | |
| 46 | Hyderabad | 7,749,334[6] | 2011 | |
| 47 | Riyadh | 7,739,570[3] | 2016 | |
| 48 | Shenyang | 7,700,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 49 | Wenzhou | 7,600,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 50 | Nanchang | 7,400,000[2] | 2010 | |
| 51 | Hong Kong | 7,298,600[23] | 2015 | |
| 52 | Taipei | 7,045,488[24] | 2013 | |
| 53 | Dallas–Fort Worth | 6,954,330[10] | 2014 | |
| 54 | Santiago | 6,683,852[25] | 2012 | |
| 55 | Luanda | 6,542,944[26] | 2014 | |
| 56 | Houston | 6,490,180[10] | 2014 | |
| 57 | Madrid | 6,378,297[14] | 2014 | |
| 58 | Ahmedabad | 6,352,254[6] | 2011 | |
| 59 | Toronto | 6,055,724[27] | 2014 | |
| 60 | Washington, D.C. | 6,097,684[10] | 2015 | |
| 61 | Philadelphia | 6,069,875[10] | 2015 | |
| 62 | Berlin | 6,004,857[14] | 2015 | |
| 63 | Miami | 5,929,819[10] | 2014 | |
| 64 | Belo Horizonte | 5,873,841[8] | 2016 | |
| 65 | Atlanta | 5,614,323[10] | 2014 | |
| 66 | Singapore | 5,535,000[28] | 2015 | |
| 67 | Barcelona | 5,445,616[14] | 2014 | |
| 68 | Munich | 5,203,738[29] | 2014 | |
| 69 | Stuttgart | 5,200,000[30] | 2013 | |
| 70 | Ankara | 5,150,072[13] | 2014 | |
| 71 | Hamburg | 5,100,000[31] | 2012 | |
| 72 | Pune | 5,049,968[6] | 2011 | |
| 73 | Sydney | 5,000,500[32] | 2016 | |
| 74 | Guadalajara | 4,796,050[7] | 2015 | |
| 75 | Boston | 4,732,161[10] | 2014 | |
| 76 | Melbourne | 4,650,000[32] | 2016 | |
| 77 | San Francisco | 4,594,060[10] | 2014 | |
| 78 | Surat | 4,585,367[6] | 2011 | |
| 79 | Phoenix | 4,489,109[10] | 2014 | |
| 80 | Monterrey | 4,477,614[7] | 2015 | |
| 81 | Inland Empire[Note 1] | 4,441,890[10] | 2014 | |
| 82 | Milan | 4,321,244[14] | 2014 | |
| 83 | Detroit | 4,296,611[10] | 2014 | |
| 84 | Rome | 4,267,946[14] | 2014 |
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Los Angeles is sometimes combined with the Inland Empire in what is known as the Greater Los Angeles Area, with a combined population of 17 million inhabitants.
See also[edit]
Lists of metropolitan areas by region[edit]
Lists of metropolitan areas by country or region[edit]
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- China (including Hong Kong and Macau)
- European Union
- France
- Germany
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Italy
- Japan
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015. OECD. 18 Apr 2015. p. 37. doi:10.1787/9789264230040-en. ISBN 9789264230033.
- ^ a b "Data Jumlah Penduduk Jabodetabek (2014)". finance.detik.com. Detik.com. Retrieved 17 May 2016. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Penduduk_Jabodetabek" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ ???? : ???? ???? (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "The Principal Agglomerations of the World". City Population. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ a b c "Proyecciones de la población de las zonas metropolitanas, 2010-2030" (in Spanish). Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO). Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ^ a b c "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016". IBGE. August 30, 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ "Population". Lagos State Government. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – United States -- Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico more information. 2014 Population Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ "..:: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics ::..".
- ^ ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???/ ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????.
- ^ a b "Adrese Dayali Nüfus Kayit Sistemi Sonuçlari, 2014" (in Turkish). TURKSTAT. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Metropolitan regions: Demographic balance and crude rates". Eurostat. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ^ "Censo 2010. Resultados provisionales: cuadros y gráficos" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC). Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ Census of Population (2015): Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population (Report). PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ EMR
- ^ [1]
- ^ [http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf
- ^ "PERÚ: ESTIMACIONES Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN TOTAL POR SEXO DE LAS PRINCIPALES CIUDADES". Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) (in Spanish). Scribd. March 2012. p. 32. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ^ "ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 – 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005–2020 TOTAL DEPARTAMENTAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nso_center/project/table/files/C-pop/2553/000/00_C-pop_2553_000_010000_00100.xls
- ^ "Population – Overview". Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong). 25 November 2015.
- ^ "?????????????.". Ministry of the Interior (Republic of China). 2013.
- ^ "Región Metropolitana de Santiago" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "Angola (2014)".
- ^ "Ontario Fact Sheet September 2014". Queen's Printer for Ontario. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ^ Metropolregion München. Metropolregion München.
- ^ Verband Region Stuttgart. "Portal der Region Stuttgart: Metropolregion Stuttgart".
- ^ "Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland".
- ^ a b "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2011–12". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
External links[edit]
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