List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: J

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Main article: List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility

J[edit]

[165][166]

List of group nicknames[edit]

List of nicknamed persons associated with royalty and nobility[edit]

  • Jean-François Joseph Debelle
    • the Apollo of the Army [275]
  • Jeanne Geneviève Fortunée Lormier-Lagrave, Madame Hamelin
    • Fortunée Hamelin
    • Fortunée Lormier-Lagrave
    • la Bele Aide (the Beautiful Ugly Woman) [276]
    • le Plus Grand Polisson de France (the Greatest Prank in France) [277]
    • the Black Belzi [278]
    • the Incredible [277]
    • the Marvellous [277]
  • Jessica Christina Sykes, Lady Sykes

List of persons with the same/similar nicknames[edit]

Jezebel: Catherine de' Medici, Queen of France; Isabelle of France, Queen of England

List of regnal names[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Flynn, John Thomas (1941). Men of Wealth: The Story of Twelve Significant Fortunes from the Renaissance to the Present Day. ISBN 9781610163293. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  2. ^ Freer, Martha Walker (1858). "Henry III". Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  3. ^ "Margaret of France, duchess of Savoy, 1523-74; a biography .." See". Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  4. ^ "Leaves of Healing, Volume 12". 1903. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  5. ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1892). "Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Volume 4". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  6. ^ a b c "Bible Society record, Volumes 56-58". 1911. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  7. ^ Royal Subjects: Essays on the Writings of James VI and I. 2002. ISBN 0814328776. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  8. ^ a b "New Outlook: 1892, Volume 45". 1892. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  9. ^ "Sandman #75 Annotations". Enjolrasworld.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  10. ^ Durie, Bruce (29 February 2012). Bloody Scottish History: Glasgow. ISBN 9780752483139. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  11. ^ Ash, Russell (5 May 2009). Top 10 of Britain: 250 Quintessentially British Lists. ISBN 9780600622512. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  12. ^ Stewart, Alan (31 October 2011). The Cradle King: A Life of James VI & I. ISBN 9781448104574. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Sobriquets and Nicknames". Ticknor And Company. 1888. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  14. ^ a b c Wheeler, William Adolphus (1865). "An Explanatory and Pronouncing Dictionary of the Noted Names of Fiction". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  15. ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1880). "The Reader's Handbook of Allusions, References, Plots and Stories". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  16. ^ Mike Mahoney. "Kings and Queens of England - Charles II". English Monarchs. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  17. ^ Zuvich, Andrea (19 September 2020). Sex and Sexuality in Stuart Britain. ISBN 9781526753106. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  18. ^ "James II of Mallorca". Grec.net. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  19. ^ Sanderson, Edgar (1882). "A History of the British Empire". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  20. ^ Cannon, John Ashton (2004). The Kings & Queens of Britain. ISBN 978-0-19-955922-0. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  21. ^ a b c d Magnusson, Magnus (2003). Scotland: The Story of a Nation. ISBN 9780802139320. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  22. ^ {{cite web url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/Scottish%20Monarchs(400ad-1603)/TheStewarts/JamesII.aspx |title=History of James II of Scotland|access-date=2013-02-25}}
  23. ^ "scotlandspast.org". scotlandspast.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  24. ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1892). "Historic Note-book". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  25. ^ Coleman, Keith John (26 April 2019). The Afterlife of King James IV: Otherworld Legends Of The Scottish King. ISBN 9781789041187. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  26. ^ Burns, William E. (2009). Brief History: Brief History of Great Britain. ISBN 9781438127378. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  27. ^ Robinson, Jon (30 November 2017). Court Politics, Culture and Literature in Scotland and England, 1500-1540. ISBN 9781351125802. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  28. ^ Coleman, Keith John (26 April 2019). The Afterlife of King James IV: Otherworld Legends Of The Scottish King. ISBN 9781789041187. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  29. ^ Winn, Christopher (May 2012). I Never Knew That About the Scottish. ISBN 9781407028934. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  30. ^ Magnusson, Magnus (2003). Scotland: The Story of a Nation. ISBN 9780802139320. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  31. ^ Wheeler, William Adolphus (1866). "A Dictionary of the Noted Names of Fiction". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  32. ^ Scott, Walter (1811). "The Lady of the Lake: A Poem". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  33. ^ "New Outlook: 1892, Volume 45". 1892. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  34. ^ Adam, Frank (1970). The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands. ISBN 9780806304489. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  35. ^ Ritchie, Fiona; Orr, Doug (29 September 2014). Wayfaring Strangers: The Musical Voyage from Scotland and Ulster to Appalachia. ISBN 9781469618234. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  36. ^ a b Cannon, John Ashton (2004). The Kings & Queens of Britain. ISBN 978-0-19-955922-0. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  37. ^ Royle, Trevor (6 January 2012). The Mainstream Companion to Scottish Literature. ISBN 9781780574196. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  38. ^ Whitney, William Dwight (1904). "The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  39. ^ Plunket, Irene (2 December 2017). Europe in the Middle Ages. ISBN 9781537820781. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  40. ^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (15 April 2013). A History of Medieval Spain. ISBN 9780801468728. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  41. ^ Abulafia, David S. H.; Bates, David (17 June 2014). The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms: The Struggle for Dominion, 1200-1500. ISBN 9781317897415. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  42. ^ Williams, Nicola; Roddis, Miles (2009). Lonely Planet Languedoc-Roussillon. ISBN 9781741792805. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  43. ^ "Enciclopèdia Catalana". Grec.cat. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  44. ^ "James II of Urgell". Grec.net. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  45. ^ "James II of Urgell". Grec.net. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  46. ^ "Irish Builder and Engineer, Volume 36". 1894. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  47. ^ "Overview of James Douglas". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  48. ^ "Scot Clans". 27 June 2011. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  49. ^ Winn, Christopher (May 2012). I Never Knew That About the Scottish. ISBN 9781407028934. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  50. ^ "Overview of James Douglas". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  51. ^ Royle, Trevor (6 January 2012). The Mainstream Companion to Scottish Literature. ISBN 9781780574196. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  52. ^ "James Lord of Douglas". Archived from the original on 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  53. ^ "Overview of Sir James Douglas". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  54. ^ a b "A Compendium of Irish Biography - Letter D". Booksulster.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  55. ^ a b c "A Compendium of Irish Biography - Letter F". Booksulster.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  56. ^ a b "Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1". Manybooks.net. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  57. ^ Webmaster, John Duncan, UK - http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/ (2010-02-11). "History of the Jacobites, The Scottish Jacobites - UK History". Scotshistoryonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-21. {{cite web}}: External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ^ Webmaster, John Duncan, UK - http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/ (2010-02-11). "Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites, Scotland - UK History". Scotshistoryonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-21. {{cite web}}: External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ^ Deane, Fannie Parmelee (1897). "Nicknames and Pseudonyms of Prominent People with Dates of Birth and Death". Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  60. ^ Peake, Elizabeth (1874). "History of the German Emperors and Their Contemporaries". Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  61. ^ Winn, Christopher (May 2012). I Never Knew That About the Scottish. ISBN 9781407028934. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  62. ^ Winn, Christopher (May 2012). I Never Knew That About the Scottish. ISBN 9781407028934. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  63. ^ "James ("Mr Crofts", 1st Duke of Monmouth) (Pepys' Diary)". Pepysdiary.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  64. ^ Pepys, Samuel (5 April 2018). The Diary of Samuel Pepys M.A. F.R.S.: 1662. ISBN 9783732652976. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  65. ^ a b Fea, Allan (1902). "King Monmouth". Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  66. ^ Chappell, William (1859). "Popular Music of the Olden Time: A Collection of Ancient Songs, Ballads and Dance Tunes, Volume 2". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  67. ^ Todd, Janet (28 March 1996). Aphra Behn Studies. ISBN 9780521471695. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  68. ^ Keay, Anna (19 May 2016). The Last Royal Rebel: The Life and Death of James, Duke of Monmouth. ISBN 9781408846087. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  69. ^ Parodi, Pietro (1850). "Choice Lessons of English History and Literature Compiled for the Use of Schools". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  70. ^ Roberts, George (1844). "The Life, Progresses and Rebellion of James Duke of Monmouth, Volume 1". Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  71. ^ Melville, Lewis (January 2005). The Windsor Beauties: Ladies of the Court of Charles II. ISBN 9781932690132. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  72. ^ "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Claverhouse, by Mowbray Morris". Gutenberg.org. 2006-04-25. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  73. ^ Easton, Robert (15 July 2010). Royal Dates With Destiny. ISBN 9781445620312. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
  74. ^ Campbell, Campbell Alastair (28 January 2015). History of Clan Campbell: From Flodden to the Restoration. ISBN 9781474408387. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
  75. ^ Varvounis, Miltiades (16 February 2012). Jan Sobieski: The King Who Saved Europe. ISBN 9781462880829. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  76. ^ Zaba, Napoleon Felix (1833). "The Polish Exile". Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  77. ^ Storey, Nicholas (January 2012). Great British Adventurers. ISBN 9781844681303. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  78. ^ a b "The wilder shores of love - Part I". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  79. ^ "Jane Digby El Mezrab, Umm El-Laban". 20 September 2012. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  80. ^ "All for Love - The Life of Jane Digby". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  81. ^ Rogers, J. A. (15 September 2014). Nature Knows No Color-Line: Research into the Negro Ancestry in the White Race. ISBN 9780819575517. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  82. ^ "Sir William Charles Ross (British, 1794-1860)". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  83. ^ Lamont-Brown, Raymond (4 April 2016). How Fat Was Henry VIII?: And 100 Other Questions on Royal History. ISBN 9780750968621. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  84. ^ a b Peill, James (6 June 2019). Glorious Goodwood: A Biography of England's Greatest Sporting Estate. ISBN 9781472128232. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  85. ^ "Jane Gordon, Duchess of Gordon (c1748-1812)". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  86. ^ Weir, Alison (7 May 2019). Jane Seymour, the Haunted Queen. ISBN 9781101966563. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  87. ^ Pipe, Jim (20 January 2012). The Tudors, A Very Peculiar History. ISBN 9781908759429. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  88. ^ a b c "Radziwill Portraits". Radziwill.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  89. ^ Brooke, Richard (1857). "Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century". Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  90. ^ Breverton, Terry (15 August 2014). Jasper Tudor: Dynasty Maker. ISBN 9781445634029. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  91. ^ "Robert Burns Country: The Burns Encyclopedia: Gordon, Jane, Duchess of Gordon (1746–1812)". Robertburns.org. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  92. ^ "300-9". Members.pcug.org.au. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  93. ^ "General Jean-Baptiste Dumonceau: The Unblemished General". Napoleon-series.org. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  94. ^ "Adversaries". Wellington15.tripod.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  95. ^ Wilson-Smith, Timothy (21 October 2011). Joan of Arc: Maid, Myth and History. ISBN 9780752472263. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  96. ^ "Jean Bastard of Orleans, later Count of Dunois". Perso.orange.fr. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  97. ^ Baird, Henry Martyn (1880). "History of the Rise of the Huguenots of France, Volume 2". Retrieved 2021-12-05.
  98. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Poltrot, Jean de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
  99. ^ Delderfield, R. F. (4 March 2002). Napoleon's Marshals. ISBN 9781461661191. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  100. ^ a b c Rogers, Clifford J.; Caferro, William; Reid, Shelley (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1. ISBN 978-0-19-533403-6. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  101. ^ "Napoleon and His Adopted Son: Eugène de Beauharnais and His Relations with the Emperor". Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  102. ^ Asprey, Robert (6 August 2008). The Rise Of Napoleon Bonaparte. ISBN 9780786725397. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  103. ^ a b c d e f Esdaile, Charles (2 October 2003). The Peninsular War: A New History. ISBN 9780141927855. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  104. ^ "Madame de Pompadour Jeanne Antoinette Poisson Maitresse du Roi, Mistress of King". Madamedepompadour.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  105. ^ "zvonimir". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  106. ^ "kresimir2". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  107. ^ Sebba, Anne (20 December 2010). American Jennie: The Remarkable Life of Lady Randolph Churchill. ISBN 9780393079685. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  108. ^ Lee, Celia; Lee, John (19 January 2010). The Churchills: A Family Portrait. ISBN 9780230104921. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  109. ^ "Edward VII — The British Playboy King With An Insatiable Sexual Appetite". 12 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  110. ^ Keegan, John (30 October 2007). Winston Churchill: A Life. ISBN 9781440684531. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  111. ^ Ridley, Jane (4 November 2021). George V: Never a Dull Moment. ISBN 9781448190737. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  112. ^ "Germany from the Earliest Period". 1900. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  113. ^ a b c "The North American Review, Volume 161". 1895. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  114. ^ a b Opfell, Olga S. (June 2001). Royalty Who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe. ISBN 9780786450572. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  115. ^ "The Prince Regents Set". Georgian Index. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  116. ^ a b ), George Boyle (Professor (1887). "William I.: German Emperor and King of Prussia". Retrieved 2021-11-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  117. ^ Rogers, J. A. (6 July 2010). World's Great Men of Color, Volume II, Volume 2. ISBN 9781451603071. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  118. ^ a b Tate, George Willis (22 February 2011). Twice A Princess. ISBN 9781456821876. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  119. ^ a b c "Warfare History Network". 15 November 2015. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  120. ^ Nicassio, Susan Vandiver (15 October 2009). Imperial City: Rome under Napoleon. ISBN 9780226579740. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  121. ^ Wheeler, William Adolphus (1879). "An Explanatory and Pronouncing Dictionary of the Noted Names of Fiction". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  122. ^ Jordan, David P. (24 July 2012). Napoleon and the Revolution. ISBN 9780230362819. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  123. ^ "Chambers's Journal". 1844. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  124. ^ "Regency Explorer". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  125. ^ "The Oddment Emporium". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  126. ^ Wheeler, William Adolphus (1879). "An Explanatory and Pronouncing Dictionary of the Noted Names of Fiction". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  127. ^ Zarzeczny, Matthew D. (16 November 2012). Meteors that Enlighten the Earth: Napoleon and the Cult of Great Men. ISBN 9781443843102. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  128. ^ "The British Quarterly Review, Volume 61". 1875. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  129. ^ Jordan, David P. (24 July 2012). Napoleon and the Revolution. ISBN 9780230362819. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  130. ^ Gallenga, Antonio Carlo Napoleone. Italy, Past and Present, Volume 1. ISBN 9780461124880. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  131. ^ Jameson (Anna), Mrs (1838). "Memoirs of Celebrated Female Sovereigns". Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  132. ^ a b Weir, Alison (2005). Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery, and Murder in Medieval England. ISBN 9780345453198. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  133. ^ Green, Vivian (21 October 2016). Madness of Kings. ISBN 9780750981651. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  134. ^ Kathryn Warner (2006-05-03). "Edward II: Edward II's brothers and sisters (1)". Edwardthesecond.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  135. ^ Hall, Simon (7 December 2018). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. ISBN 9781135934859. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  136. ^ "The Kings of France, Their Wives and Mistresses". Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  137. ^ "John, 2nd Earl of Morton". Douglashistory.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  138. ^ Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Milena (August 14, 2013). "Juana, la reina que no fue". Granada Hoy [es]. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  139. ^ Griffin, Julia Ortiz; Griffin, William D. (2007). Spain and Portugal: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present. ISBN 9780816074761. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  140. ^ Farquhar, Michael (May 2001). A Treasury of Royal Scandals. ISBN 9781101010396. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  141. ^ Crow, John A. (10 May 2005). the Root and the Flower: An Interpretation of Spain. ISBN 9780520244962. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
  142. ^ Drees, Clayton J. (2001). The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500. ISBN 9780313305887. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  143. ^ Rogers, Clifford J.; Caferro, William; Reid, Shelley (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1. ISBN 978-0-19-533403-6. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  144. ^ Bousfield, Jonathan; Humphreys, Rob (2001). The Rough Guide to Austria. ISBN 9781858287096. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  145. ^ "Johann Orth: Habsburg (ret'd)". Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  146. ^ "Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly: Information from". Answers.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  147. ^ a b Peake, Elizabeth (1874). "History of the German Emperors and Their Contemporaries". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  148. ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1892). "Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Volume 2". Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  149. ^ a b c Metge, Bernat (25 September 2013). The Book of Fortune and Prudence. ISBN 9789027271051. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  150. ^ Bonner, John (1894). "A Child's History of Spain". Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  151. ^ a b c "King René d'Anjou and his Seven Queens". Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  152. ^ a b Rawson, Andrew (10 December 2015). A Clash of Thrones. ISBN 9780750966788. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  153. ^ Tyler, Royall (1909). "Spain, a Study of Her Life and Arts". Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  154. ^ H.J. Chaytor. "Chapter 13: A History of Aragon and Catalonia". Libro.uca.edu. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  155. ^ "John I of Catalonia-Arago". Grec.net. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  156. ^ Downey, Kirstin (2015). Isabella: The Warrior Queen. ISBN 9780307742162. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  157. ^ "Charles IV". Pyykkonen.net. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  158. ^ a b Cronholm, Neander Nicolas (1902). "A History of Sweden from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, Volume 1". Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  159. ^ Tom Oberhofer. "Jean sans Peur/John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy". Home.eckerd.edu. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  160. ^ Innes, Cosmo (1861). "Sketches of Early Scotch History and Social Progress". Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  161. ^ a b Sagres: A Strategic Revolution. 2002. ISBN 9788522503889. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  162. ^ Prestage, Edgar (1909). "Portuguese Literature to the End of the 18th Century". Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  163. ^ Camões, Luís de (1880). "The Lusiad of Camoens". Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  164. ^ John II of Portugal Summary. BookRags.com. 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  165. ^ Coxe, William (1882). "History of the House of Austria, Volume 1". Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  166. ^ Camões, Luís de (1880). "The Lusiad of Camoens". Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  167. ^ a b Newitt, Malyn (15 October 2019). The Braganzas: The Rise and Fall of the Ruling Dynasties of Portugal and Brazil, 1640-1910. ISBN 9781789141658. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  168. ^ "Jean d'Alençon". Pagesperso-orange.fr. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  169. ^ "Jehanne la Pucelle". Stjoan-center.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  170. ^ Watkins, Sarah-Beth (26 October 2018). Anne of Cleves: Henry VIII's Unwanted Wife. ISBN 9781785359057. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  171. ^ Loo, Bart Van (28 October 2021). The Burgundians: A Vanished Empire. ISBN 9781789543452. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  172. ^ "Krefeld Immigrants and Their Descendants, Volumes 13-17". 1996. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  173. ^ Ulwencreutz, Lars (November 2013). Ulwencreutz's The Royal Families in Europe V. ISBN 9781304581358. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  174. ^ Higgins, Sophia Elizabeth. Women of Europe in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, Volume 1. ISBN 9780722217023. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  175. ^ "Google Translate". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  176. ^ "Google Translate". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  177. ^ "History Of The Netherlands - Ch. 5". Oldandsold.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  178. ^ Grattan, Thomas Colley (1913). "Holland and Belgium". Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  179. ^ Tom Oberhofer. "Normandy and Brittany: French feudal coins". Home.eckerd.edu. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  180. ^ "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  181. ^ a b Shoberl, Frederic (1816). "A Historical Account of the House of Saxony". Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  182. ^ "Every Saturday, Volume 8". 1869. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  183. ^ "RBH Biography: Henry St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751)". Berkshirehistory.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  184. ^ Eulenberg, Herbert (3 July 2019). The Hohenzollerns. ISBN 9781000007596. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  185. ^ Quayle, William Alfred (1900). "A Hero and Some Other Folk". Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  186. ^ Chesterton, G. K. (6 June 2012). Lepanto. ISBN 9781681492926. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  187. ^ a b c Archer, Thomas Andrew (1894). "The Story of the Crusades". Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  188. ^ "Why 'Bad King John' was actually good". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  189. ^ a b Hughes, David (2007). The British Chronicles, Volume 1. ISBN 9780788444906. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  190. ^ Wilkes, Aaron (September 2003). Invasion, Plague and Murder Britain 1066-1485. ISBN 9781843034056. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  191. ^ "Why 'Bad King John' was actually good". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  192. ^ Halsted, Caroline Amelia (1839). "Life of Margaret Beaufort: Countess of Richmond and Derby; Mother of King King Henry the Seventh". Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  193. ^ "Catholic World, Volume 27". 1878. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  194. ^ Carr, Helen (15 April 2021). The Red Prince: The Life of John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster. ISBN 9780861540839. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  195. ^ a b "The Art Journal, Part 1". 1867. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  196. ^ Scott, Walter (1885). "The Complete Works of Sir WalterScott, Volume 6". Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  197. ^ "History of John Balliol". Retrieved 2013-02-25.
  198. ^ "The Story of Alsace&Lorraine, and How They Were Lost by Germany". 1871. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  199. ^ a b Burford, Tim (2007). Bradt City Guide Dresden. ISBN 9781841622132. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  200. ^ Peake, Elizabeth (1874). "History of the German Emperors and Their Contemporaries". Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  201. ^ Zabecki, David T. (28 October 2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. ISBN 9781598849813. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  202. ^ "John 'the Parricide'". Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  203. ^ a b Wagner, John A.; Wagner, Edward Ed (2001). Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ISBN 9781851093588. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  204. ^ a b Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1889). "The Reader's Handbook of Allusions, References, Plots and Stories". Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  205. ^ Brooke, Richard (1857). "Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century". Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  206. ^ Smith, David James (19 July 2019). Only the Smiths. ISBN 9780244802929. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  207. ^ "Glencoe - Myth & Reality". Electricscotland.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  208. ^ "Overview of John Campbel". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  209. ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1895). "Dictionary of Phrase and Fable". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  210. ^ a b c Shaw, Karl (13 April 2017). Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know: The Extraordinary Exploits of the British and European Aristocracy. ISBN 9781472136701. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  211. ^ Frey, Albert Romer (1887). "Sobriquets and Nickname". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  212. ^ Marshall, Alan (1999). The Age of Faction: Court Politics, 1660-1702. ISBN 9780719049750. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  213. ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1891). "The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  214. ^ a b "All the Year Round: A Weekly Journal, Volume 65". 1889. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  215. ^ Thomso, Katherine (1861). "The Queens of Society". Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  216. ^ Frey, Albert Romer (1887). "Sobriquets and Nicknames". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  217. ^ Marshall, Alan (1999). The Age of Faction: Court Politics, 1660-170. ISBN 9780719049750. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  218. ^ a b Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington 1831-1851. 20 January 2011. ISBN 9781908692351. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  219. ^ "Clan Graham". Electricscotland.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  220. ^ "John Erskine 6th (or 11th) earl of Mar Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about John Erskine 6th (or 11th) earl of Mar". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  221. ^ "Overview of John Erskine". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  222. ^ "www.castles-abbeys.co.uk". www.castles-abbeys.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  223. ^ a b "People and Places in Playford". Freewebs.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  224. ^ "Caroline, the illustrious". Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  225. ^ Frey, Albert Romer (1888). "Sobriquets and Nicknames". Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  226. ^ "Hungarian History". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  227. ^ From Albania to Sicily. 29 August 2014. ISBN 9781291980684. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  228. ^ Muresanu, Camil (15 October 2018). John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom. ISBN 9781592111152. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  229. ^ "The Devil of Lancut". Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  230. ^ Vámbéry, Ármin; Heilprin, Louis (1886). "Hungary". Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  231. ^ Cazacu, Matei (10 July 2017). Dracula. ISBN 9789004349216. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  232. ^ Lajosi, Krisztina (27 February 2018). Staging the Nation: Opera and Nationalism in 19th-Century Hungary. ISBN 9789004347229. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  233. ^ "John George Lambton 1st earl of Durham Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about John George Lambton 1st earl of Durham". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  234. ^ "The Earldom of Menteith". Electricscotland.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  235. ^ a b c "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  236. ^ a b Wilson, John Harold (1976). Court Satires of the Restoration. ISBN 9780814202494. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  237. ^ Doyle, Mark (11 August 2016). Communal Violence in the British Empire: Disturbing the Pax. ISBN 9781474268271. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  238. ^ Pearson, John (December 2011). Blood Royal: The Story of the Spencers and the Royals. ISBN 9781448207770. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  239. ^ a b c "The ministry of John Stuart, third Earl of Bute (May 1762-April 1763)". Historyhome.co.uk. 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  240. ^ Major, Joanne; Murden, Sarah (28 February 2021). A History Of The Dukes of Bolton 1600-1815: Love Loyalty. ISBN 9781473863521. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  241. ^ "A History of Homoerotica". Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  242. ^ "The Merry Gang: The 17th Century's Most Offensive Gentlemen". 18 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  243. ^ "Portrait of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647–1680)". Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  244. ^ "Invitation to a Funeral". Okima.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  245. ^ Durie, Bruce (3 November 2014). The Story of Stirling. ISBN 9780750960403. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  246. ^ Lees, Beatrice Adelaide (1910). "The Central Period of the Middle Age, 918-1273". Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  247. ^ Newitt, Malyn (15 October 2019). The Braganzas. ISBN 9781789141658. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  248. ^ Vámbéry, Ármin; Heilprin, Louis (1886). "The Story of Hungary". Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  249. ^ Hargittai, István; Hargittai, Magdolna (26 March 2015). Budapest Scientific: A Guidebook. ISBN 978-0-19-106849-2. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  250. ^ "Biographies". Mek.oszk.hu. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  251. ^ Vovk, Justin C. (19 January 2010). In Destiny's Hands: Five Tragic Rulers, Children of Maria Theresa. ISBN 9781450200820. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  252. ^ a b c d e f Dwyer, Philip (26 November 2013). Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power. ISBN 9780300190663. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  253. ^ "York Staters: What's in a Name #4: Lake Bonapart". Yorkstaters.blogspot.com. 2006-04-03. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  254. ^ "Madrid (Spain) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  255. ^ "Madrid (Spain) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
  256. ^ "Explorations in Politics". Interzone.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  257. ^ Hamann, Brigitte (5 April 2012). The Reluctant Empress: A Biography of Empress Elisabeth of Austria. ISBN 9780571287567. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  258. ^ Wolfsgruber, Cölestin (1911). "Joseph Othmar Rauscher" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  259. ^ a b "The English Illustrated Magazine". 1898. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  260. ^ a b Stuart, Andrea (16 May 2011). Josephine: The Rose of Martinique. ISBN 9781447204732. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  261. ^ Sanderson, Edgar; Rogers, Joseph Morgan (1900). "Famous women". Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  262. ^ Stuart, Andrea (16 May 2011). Josephine: The Rose of Martinique. ISBN 9781447204732. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  263. ^ "The Rose of Martinique". Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  264. ^ Osborne, Frances (2010). The Bolter. ISBN 9780307476425. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  265. ^ Monvel, Roger Boutet de; Craven, Mary (1908). "Beau Brummell and His Times". Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  266. ^ Harding, Bertita (April 2008). Phantom Crown: The Story of Maximilian & Carlota of Mexico. ISBN 9781434468932. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  267. ^ Fletcher, Catherine (8 July 2020). The Beauty and the Terror: The Italian Renaissance and the Rise of the West. ISBN 978-0-19-090849-2. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  268. ^ "An Abridged History Of Rome - Part I - Vii - From Tiberius To Nero". Romeartlover.it. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  269. ^ Frey, Albert Romer (1887). Sobriquets and Nicknames. Retrieved 2011-09-21 – via Google Books.
  270. ^ a b "The Humbling of "General Hyena" 1850". Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  271. ^ a b c d e "The Women-flogger, General Hyena": Images of Julius Jacob von Haynau (1786-1853), Enforcer of Imperial Austria". Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  272. ^ "Fact, Fancy, and Fable: A New Handbook for Ready Reference on Subjects Commonly Omitted from Cyclopaedias". 1892. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  273. ^ a b "The Women-flogger, General Hyena": Images of Julius Jacob von Haynau (1786-1853), Enforcer of Imperial Austria". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  274. ^ Murad, Anatol (1968). "Franz Joseph I of Austria and His Empire". Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  275. ^ Fraser, Flora (11 March 2012). Venus of Empire: The Life of Pauline Bonaparte. ISBN 9781408832554. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  276. ^ Rogers, J. A. (15 September 2014). Nature Knows No Color-Line: Research into the Negro Ancestry in the White Race. ISBN 9780819575517. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  277. ^ a b c "The House Inhabited by Mme Hamelin and Victor Hugo". 20 April 2016. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  278. ^ Rogers, J. A. (15 September 2014). Nature Knows No Color-Line: Research into the Negro Ancestry in the White Race. ISBN 9780819575517. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_nicknames_of_European_royalty_and_nobility:_J&oldid=1081434678"