List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
This is a list of offshore wind farms within the national maritime boundaries of the United Kingdom.
In October 2023 the nameplate capacity of offshore wind farms in operation was approximately 14 GW, with a further 5 GW under construction. Contracts for difference for a further 12 GW have been awarded by the UK Government.
If all the proposed wind farms are developed, then in the 2030s the United Kingdom would have a nameplate capacity of 77GW.
Operational offshore wind farms
[edit]In October 2023, there were offshore wind farms consisting of 2,695 turbines with a combined capacity of 14,703 megawatts. Strike price based on £/MWh at 2012 prices.
Map of the UK offshore wind farms
[edit]Wind farms under construction
[edit]Offshore wind farms currently under construction (offshore), with a combined capacity in October 2023 of 6,420 MW. Strike price based on £/MWh at 2012 prices.
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No. | Model | Project commissioning | Strike Price | Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neart Na Gaoithe | Scotland | 56°16′4″N 2°19′15″W / 56.26778°N 2.32083°W | 450 | 54 | Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167 DD | 2024 | 114.39 | 20 | EDF R / ESB | [52][13] | |
Sofia Offshore Wind Farm | England | 55°00′N 1°56′E / 55.0°N 1.93°E | 1400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SG 14-222 DD | 2026 | 39.65 | 195 | RWE | [53][54][55][56][57] | |
Dogger Bank A | England | 54°46′12″N 1°55′01″E / 54.77°N 1.917°E | 1235 | 95 | GE-Haliade X 13MW | 2025 | 39.65 | 131 | SSE Renewables, Equinor | [53][58][59][60][61][62] | |
Dogger Bank B | England | 1235 | 95 | GE-Haliade X 13MW | 2025 | 41.61 | SSE Renewables, Equinor | [53][59][60][61] | |||
Dogger Bank C | England | 1218 | GE-Haliade X 14MW | 2025 | 41.61 | SSE Renewables, Equinor | [53][63][60][61] | ||||
Moray West | Scotland | 58°06′N 3°06′W / 58.1°N 3.1°W | 882 | 60 | Siemens Gamesa SG 14-222 DD | 2025 | 37.35 (294MW for AR4 and 74MW for AR6 @ 54.23) | Ocean Wind | [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73] |
Pre-construction wind farms
[edit]Wind farms that have started onshore construction and have been awarded contracts under the UK Government's Contracts for Difference Round 3 (2019)/Round 4 (2022). Total capacity of 5,304 MW. Strike price based on £/MWh at 2012 prices. These projects re-bid some capacity in Round 6 (2024) with a higher strike price.
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No | Model | Project commissioning |
Strike price | Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Anglia Three | England | TM097462 | 1372 | 95 | Siemens Gamesa SG 14-236 DD | 2026 | 37.35 (159MW for AR6 @ 54.23) | Iberdrola | [74][75][76][77][73] | ||
Hornsea Three | England | TG210034 | 2852 | 231 | Siemens Gamesa SG 14-236 DD | 2027 | 37.35 (1080MW for AR6 @ 54.23) | 160 | Ørsted | [78][79][80][81][73] | |
Inch Cape | Scotland | NT394753 | 1080 | Vestas V236-15 | 37.35 (251MW for AR6 @ 54.23) | Inch Cape Offshore | [82][73] |
Proposed wind farms - Contracts for Difference Round 3
[edit]This wind farm was proposed under the UK Government's Contracts for Difference Round 3 (2019),[53] with a capacity of 12 MW. Strike price based on £/MWh at 2012 prices.
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No | Model | Project commissioning |
Strike price | Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forthwind | Scotland | 12 | Originally 2023/24 | 39.650 | 1.5 | Forthwind Limited | Cancelled CfD in April 2024. | [53][83] |
Proposed wind farms - Contracts for Difference Round 4
[edit]Wind farms proposed under the Round 4 (2022) CFD auction,[84] with a combined capacity of 1,428 MW . Strike price based on £/MWh at 2012 prices.
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No | Model | Project commissioning |
Strike price | Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TwinHub Floating Offshore Wind Project | England | 32 | 87.30 | Wave Hub Limited | ||||||||
Norfolk Boreas, Phase 1 | England | 53°00′00″N 2°56′00″E / 53.00000°N 2.93333°E | 1380 | Vestas | 2027 | 37.35 | 72 | RWE | Ownership changed Dec 2023 | [85][86][87][88][89] |
Proposed wind farms - Contracts for Difference Round 6
[edit]Wind farms proposed under the Round 6 (2024) CFD auction,[84] with a combined capacity of 3,763 MW . Strike price based on £/MWh at 2012 prices.
Note: this table does not include OWFs that were awarded contracts in AR4, and have now received a new contract as a result of permitted reduction in AR6.
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No | Model | Project commissioning |
Strike price | Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hornsea Four | England | TA042348 | 2400 | 2029 | 58.87 | Ørsted | [73] | |||||
East Anglia Two | England | TM415611 | 963 | 2029 | 58.87 | Iberdrola | [73] | |||||
Green Volt OWF | Scotland | NJ830445 | 400 | 2029 | 139.93 | Green Volt | [73] |
Proposed wind farms - early planning
[edit]Wind farms that are in an exploratory phase and have not yet secured a Contract for Difference at auction.
Total capacities: England: 18,423 MW - Wales: 700 MW - Scotland: 30,326 MW
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No | Model/
capacity |
Technology | Project commissioning |
Option Price | Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Anglia One North | England | 800 | Fixed | 2026 | 69 | Iberdrola | [74] | ||||||
Rampion 2 Extension | England | 50°40′00″N 0°16′00″W / 50.66667°N 0.26667°W | 1200 | 90 | Fixed | 2030 | E.ON | Pre-examination stage with planning inspectorate - Oct 2023[90] | [91] | ||||
Norfolk Vanguard East | England | 1380 | Vestas | Fixed | Before 2030 | RWE | Construction of HVDC platforms started - 04/24 | [92][88][89][93] | |||||
Norfolk Vanguard West | England | 1380 | 92 | Vestas V236-15 | Fixed | Before 2030 | RWE | Construction of HVDC platforms started - 04/24 | [88][89][93] | ||||
Dogger Bank South | England | 3000 | Fixed | £248m | RWE | Signed lease with Crown Estate - Jan 2023 | [94][95][96] | ||||||
Awel y Môr | Wales | Adjacent to Gwynt y Môr wind farm | estimated 500 | up to 50 | Fixed | RWE | [97] | ||||||
Five Estuaries | England | Adjacent to Galloper Wind Farm | 353 | TBD | Fixed | RWE | [98] | ||||||
North Falls | England | Adjacent to Greater Gabbard wind farm | 504 | up to 72 | Fixed | SSE Renewables, RWE | [99] | ||||||
Dogger Bank D | England | 1320 | Fixed | SSE Renewables, Equinor | Signed lease with Crown Estate - Jan 2023 | [100][95] | |||||||
Berwick Bank | Scotland | Outer Firth of Forth | 4100 | Fixed | 2030 | SSE Renewables | [101] | ||||||
Seagreen Phase 1A | England | 500 | Fixed | SSE Renewables, TotalEnergies | [102] | ||||||||
Outer Dowsing | England | Off the Lincolnshire Coast, East of the Humber Estuary | 1500 | Fixed | 2030 | £125m | 54 | Corio Generation, TotalEnergies | Aug 2022 - scoping report sent to the Planning Inspectorate.
Signed lease with Crown Estate - Jan 2023 |
[103][104][105][95][96] | |||
Morecambe | England | Off the Lancashire Coast, West of Blackpool and South West of Morecambe Bay | 480 | 20 - 40 | Fixed | 2028 | £45m | 30 | Offshore Wind Limited | Signed lease with Crown Estate - Jan 2023 | [103][106][107][95][96] | ||
Mona | England | Off the Northern Welsh Coast, North East of Anglesey | 1500 | Fixed | £231m | 35 | 30 | EnBW, BP | Signed lease with Crown Estate - Jan 2023 | [103][108][95][96] | |||
Morgan | England | Off the coast of Barrow-In-Furness, West of Morecambe Bay | 1500 | Fixed | £231m | 35 | 30 | EnBW, BP | Signed lease with Crown Estate - Jan 2023 | [103][108][95][96] | |||
Morven | Scotland | "Map Reference 1" | 2907 | Fixed | £85.9m | 65-75 | 60 | BP Alternative Energy Investments | Nov 2022 - two floating LiDARs to be deployed | [109][108][110] | |||
Ossian | Scotland | "Map Reference 2" | 2610 | Up to 270 | Floating | £85.9m | SSE Renewables | Potential to grow to 3.6GW. Nov 2022 - completed a geophysical and benthic survey | [109][111][112] | ||||
Bellrock | Scotland | "Map Reference 3" | 1200 | Floating | £28m | Falck Renewables | Feb 2023 - FLS200 floating LiDAR buoy to be deployed. | [109][113][114] | |||||
CampionWind | Scotland | "Map Reference 4" Off the East coast of Scotland | 2000 | Floating | £86m | Averaging 77 | 100 | ScottishPower, Shell | [109][115] | ||||
Muir Mhòr | Scotland | "Map Reference 5" | 798 | Floating | £20m | 67 | Vattenfall | Jun '23 Geophysical and environmental surveys started | [109][116][117] | ||||
Bowdun | Scotland | "Map Reference 6" - E3 leasing zone off Bowdun Head | 1008 | 50 to 60 | 18-25MW each | Fixed | Construction to commence 2029 and commissioned in 2033 | £18.7m | 44 | Thistle Wind Partners | Mar '23 renamed, formerly Cluaran Deas Ear | [109][118][119] | |
Ayre | Scotland | "Map Reference 7" NE2 leasing zone, off East Mainland of Orkney | 1008 | Floating | Construction to commence 2029 and commissioned in 2033 | £20m | 33 | Thistle Wind Partners | Mar '23 renamed, formerly Cluaran Ear-Thuath | [109][110][119] | |||
Broadshore | Scotland | "Map Reference 8" | 900 | Floating | £25.6m | Falck Renewables | Feb 2023 - FLS200 floating LiDAR buoy to be deployed. | [109][120][114] | |||||
Caledonia | Scotland | "Map Reference 9" - adjacent to Moray East and Moray West OWFs. | 2000 | Fixed | 2030 | £42.9m | Ocean Winds (joint venture between ENGIE & EDP Renewables) | May 2023 - LiDAR devices to be deployed. Geophysical surveys partially complete. | [109][121] | ||||
Stromar | Scotland | "Map Reference 10" | 1000 | Floating | £13.4m | Falck Renewables | [109][122] | ||||||
MarramWind | Scotland | "Map Reference 11" - North East coast of Scotland | 3000 | Floating | £68.4m | Averaging 100 | 75 | ScottishPower, Shell | [109][123] | ||||
Buchan | Scotland | "Map Reference 12" | 960 | Floating | £33m | BayWa | A floating LiDAR Buoy has been deployed - Nov 2022 | [109][124][125][126] | |||||
West of Orkney | Scotland | "Map Reference 13" | 2000 | Fixed | £65.7m | Offshore Wind Power | Oct 2022 - completed offshore and nearshore surveys | [109][127] | |||||
Havbredey | Scotland | Northwest of Lewis | 1500 | Floating | 2036 | £3.9m | 35 | Northland Power | [109][128][129] | ||||
"N3 Project" | Scotland | "Map Reference 15" | 495 | 15 | Mixed | 2030 | £10.3m | 106-125 | Magnora | [109][130] | |||
Spiorad na Mara | Scotland | "Map Reference 16" - West coast of Lewis | 840 | Fixed | 2031 | £16.1m | 5 | Northland Power | This project will be prioritized over the Havbredey project. | [109][128][129] | |||
MachairWind | Scotland | "Map Reference 17" | 2000 | Fixed | £75.4m | Scottish Power | [109][131] | ||||||
Sheringham Shoal and Dudgeon Extensions | England | Adjacent to existing Sheringham, Shoal and Dudgeon Wind Farms | 719 | up to 56 | Fixed | Equinor | April 2024 - Project has Secured Development Consent | [132][133] | |||||
Pentland | Scotland | Off the coast of Dounreay, Caithness | 7 | Floating | 2026 | Highland Wind Limited | Offshore consent approved by Highland Council - Oct 2022 | [134][135][136] | |||||
Llŷr 1 | Wales | Off the coast of Pembrokeshire | 100 | Floating | 2027 | 60-70 | 40 | Floventis Energy | Benthic and geophysical surveys completed | [137] | |||
Llŷr 2 | Wales | Off the coast of Pembrokeshire | 100 | Floating | 2027 | 60-70 | 40 | Floventis Energy | Benthic and geophysical surveys completed | [137] | |||
Whitecross | England | Off the Devon/Cornwall coast | 100 | up to 8 | Floating | 2027 | 50 | Offshore Wind Ltd | [138][139] |
Decommissioned offshore wind farms
[edit]In October 2022, there was one offshore wind farm that had been decommissioned, consisting of 2 turbines with a combined capacity of 4MW.
Name | Country | Location | Cap. (MW) |
No. | Model | Project decommissioning |
Strike Price | Build cost |
Cap. fac. |
Depth range (m) |
km to shore |
Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blyth Offshore | England | 55°08′09″N 01°29′25″W / 55.13583°N 1.49028°W | 4 | 2 | Vestas V66-2MW | 2019 March | £4m | 6–11 | 1.6 | E.ON | [140] |
See also
[edit]- List of onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
- Renewable energy in the United Kingdom
- Wind power in the United Kingdom
- List of offshore wind farms
- Lists of offshore wind farms by country
- Lists of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
- Lists of offshore wind farms in the Irish Sea
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "UK offshore wind capacity factors". 27 January 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- ^ Barrow Offshore Wind Farm (UK) 4C . Retrieved: 9 February 2015.
- ^ Beatrice offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Beatrice extension Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Royal Opening for Scotland's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Retrieved: 17 August 2019.
- ^ CFD Register. "CFD Register".
- ^ "EDF Renewables Announces Blyth Floating Offshore Wind Scheme". Port of Blyth | Leading UK Offshore Energy Support Base. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ^ "Blyth Offshore wind farm project hits new milestone". EDF. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ^ Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 7 November 2010.
- ^ Dudgeon Wind Farm project page
- ^ Dudgeon 4C .
- ^ a b c Crown Estate - Offshore Wind Operational Report Retrieved: 17 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Contracts for Difference (CFD) Allocation Round One Outcome". GOV.UK. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ "Aberdeen offshore wind project opposed by Trump officially opening". BBC News. NE Scotland, Orkney & Shetland. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ "About Galloper | Galloper Wind Farm". Retrieved 2022-11-07.
- ^ Gunfleet Sands offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ "Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Phase 1 | Low Carbon Contracts Company". www.lowcarboncontracts.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ "Hornsea Project One, North Sea". Power Technology. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ "Hornsea Project Two Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - United Kingdom | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ Hornsea Two Offshore Wind Farm Retrieved: 17 Aug 2019.
- ^ "About the project". hornseaprojects.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ a b c "Contracts for Difference (CFD) Second Allocation Round Results". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ Kentish Flats offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Lincs Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- ^ Lynn Inner Dowsing offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- ^ "Moray East Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - United Kingdom | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ "Moray East Windfarm announces £2.6bn project investment amid clutch of deals". Energy Voice. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ 4C Offshore - Moray East
- ^ North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 7 November 2010.
- ^ Ormonde (UK) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 9 February 2015.
- ^ Race Bank Wind Farm project page Archived 2016-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rampion Wind Farm project page
- ^ Rampion 4C .
- ^ Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 7 November 2010.
- ^ Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 7 November 2010.
- ^ Scroby Sands offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
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- ^ Teesside offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 11 February 2015.
- ^ Thanet Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 24 September 2010.
- ^ "Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Farm - Partial Generation/Under Construction - United Kingdom | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
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- ^ Walney 1, Walney 2 4C . Retrieved: 9 February 2015.
- ^ CFD Register. "Walney Wind Farm Extension - CFD Register".
- ^ Walney Extension Wind Farm project page
- ^ Walney Extension 4C .
- ^ "GIB, Marubeni rejig Rough cash". RENews. 11 August 2011.
- ^ West of Duddon Sands (UK) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 9 February 2015.
- ^ EDF Renewables. "About Neart Na Gaoithe". nngoffshorewind.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Contracts for Difference (CfD) Allocation Round 3: results". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ "The Story So Far". Sofia Offshore Wind Farm. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
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- ^ "Dogger Bank C Offshore Wind Farm, North Sea, UK". Power Technology. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "Moray West Offshore Wind Farm Project". Morray West. Retrieved 19 Oct 2021.
- ^ "8 Offshore UK Wind Projects". Air Swift. Retrieved 19 Oct 2021.
- ^ "Moray West Offshore Wind Farm Project". www.moraywest.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "You searched for moray west foundation". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
- ^ Skopljak, Nadja (2023-05-02). "Nexans Secures Loan Guarantees for Moray West Cable Contract". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ "Moray West Offshore Wind Farm, Scotland". Power Technology. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ "Moray West Onshore Works". www.moraywest.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ^ renews.bix (3 October 2023). "Installation works kick off at Moray West".
- ^ Buljan, Adrijana (2023-11-02). "Siemens Energy, Smulders Deliver Moray West Offshore Substation Topsides". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Contracts for Difference (CfD) Allocation Round 6: results". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
- ^ a b "East Anglia Hub Offshore Wind Complex". Iberdrola. Retrieved 19 Oct 2021.
- ^ "East Anglia Three Offshore Wind Farm, UK". Power Technology. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
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- ^ Durakovic, Adnan (2023-05-18). "Iberdrola Orders East Anglia Three Transition Pieces at Windar Renovables". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ^ Hornsea Three
- ^ Buljan, Adrijana (2023-04-24). "Aibel Starts Building Hornsea Three Offshore Substations". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ^ "Details revealed of when work for major Norfolk wind farms will start". Eastern Daily Press. 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
- ^ "Ørsted takes final investment decision on Hornsea 3 Offshore Wind Farm". hornseaproject3.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2022-09-28). "Inch Cape Opts for Vestas 15 MW Offshore Wind Turbines". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^ Emanuel, Chloe (2024-04-08). "Forthwind cancels CfD, eyes opportunities in upcoming allocation round". Retrieved 2024-11-24.
- ^ a b "Contracts for Difference Round 4". UK Government : Contracts for Difference Round 4.
- ^ Norfolk Boreas
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2023-04-26). "Vattenfall Taps Hellenic Cables for 4.2 GW Norfolk Offshore Wind Zone". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
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- ^ a b c Buljan, Adrijana (2023-12-22). "RWE Buys Vattenfall's Norfolk Trio for EUR 1.1 Billion, Restarts Paused Norfolk Boreas Project". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ a b c Buljan, Adrijana (2023-12-21). "Vattenfall Switches from Siemens Gamesa to Vestas 15 MW Turbines for Norfolk Offshore Wind Projects". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ "Rampion 2 Offshore Wind Farm - Project Information". national-infrastructure-consenting.planninginspectorate.gov.uk. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ West Sussex County Council Rampion Wind Farm Extension project page
- ^ Norfolk Vanguard
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- ^ "Thistle Wind Partners (TWP), a consortium of DEME, Qair and Aspiravi, land 2 GW in highly competitive ScotWind offshore wind leasing round | DEME Group". www.deme-group.com. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ a b Memija, Adnan (2023-03-20). "Thistle Wind Partners Rename 2 GW ScotWind Offshore Wind Projects". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ^ "Broadshore | BlueFloat Energy". 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2022-10-04). "Ocean Winds Hands In Scoping Report for 2 GW Caledonia Offshore Wind Farm". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "Stromar | BlueFloat Energy". 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "MarramWind - Working together for a cleaner energy future". MarramWind. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ Buljan, Adrijana (2022-10-31). "Metocean Measurement Campaign to Start at 1 GW Scottish Floating Wind Farm Site". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2022-12-06). "Floating LiDAR Deployed at 1 GW Scottish Project Site". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2023-05-16). "Survey Activities Ramping Up on Caledonia Offshore Wind Farm Site". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2022-10-31). "Offshore and Nearshore Survey Work Complete for 2 GW Scottish Wind Project". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ a b "Scotwind - Scottish Offshore Wind". www.northlandpower.com. 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ a b Memija, Adnan (2023-03-23). "Northland Power Names Wind Projects Offshore Scotland". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ^ "Scotwind – Magnora Offshore Wind". Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "MachairWind". ScottishPower Renewables. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm Extension | Public Consultation Documents". sheringhamshoal.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ Durakovic, Adnan (2024-04-18). "Equinor Secures Development Consent for UK Offshore Wind Extension Projects". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
- ^ "Pentland Floating Offshore Windfarm". pentlandfloatingwind.com. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
- ^ "Pentland Floating Offshore Windfarm". pentlandfloatingwind.com. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (2022-12-07). "Scots Approve Pentland Offshore Planning Application". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
- ^ a b Memija, Adnan (2023-03-01). "Surveys Completed for Celtic Sea Floating Offshore Wind Projects". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Buljan, Adrijana (2021-07-27). "Three Projects Selected in UK Floating Wind Leasing Round". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "White Cross Offshore Wind - The future of renewable energy". White Cross Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "Blyth Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning". Natural Power. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
External links
[edit]- 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database
- List of United Kingdom Wind Farms, thewindpower.net
Wind farms
[edit]- ^ Barrow Offshore Wind Farm
- ^ "Beatrice". Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2015-02-12.
- ^ Burbo Bank
- ^ "EOWDC website". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- ^ "SSE wind farm Project Website". Archived from the original on 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2015-02-12.
- ^ Gunfleet Sands
- ^ Gunfleet Sands demonstration project Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gwynt y Môr
- ^ Humber Gateway
- ^ Kentish Flats
- ^ Lincs Archived 2015-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ London Array
- ^ Lynn and Inner Dowsing Archived 2015-02-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Energy Park Fife (Methil)
- ^ North Hoyle
- ^ Ormonde, Irish Sea
- ^ Rhyl Flats
- ^ Robin Rigg
- ^ Scroby Sands
- ^ Statkraft – Sheringham Shoal
- ^ Thanet
- ^ Walney Offshore Windfarm
- ^ Westermost Rough Archived 2015-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ West of Duddon Sands