List of oldest living state leaders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Khamtai Siphandone of Laos at the age of 99 years, 46 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[2]

Gallery[edit]

List[edit]

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Khamtai Siphandone  Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 99 years, 46 days 2021-12-25[3]
2 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 99 years, 23 days 2022-09-28[4]
3 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 98 years, 176 days 2023-02-18[5]
4 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976) 4 November 1924 98 years, 142 days 2020-02-27[6]
5 Ali Hassan Mwinyi  Tanzania President (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		 8 May 1925 97 years, 322 days 2022-05-08[7]
6 Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President (2006–2015) 29 June 1925 97 years, 270 days 2022-05-23[8]
7 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 97 years, 259 days 2022-11-19[9]
8 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 97 years, 252 days 2016-08-30[10]
9 Arnaldo Forlani  Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981) 8 December 1925 97 years, 108 days 2022-05-26[11]
10 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 96 years, 301 days 2022-07-31[12]
11 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 96 years, 143 days 2022-09-28[13]
12 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 96 years, 107 days 2022-12-09[14]
13 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 95 years, 355 days 2020-12-05[15]
14 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 95 years, 50 days 2021-01-11[16]
15 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		 10 May 1928 94 years, 320 days 2022-08-07[17]
16 Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 94 years, 319 days 2022-08-18[18]
17 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 94 years, 211 days 2022-04-25[19]
18 Zhu Rongji  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 94 years, 154 days 2022-03-18[20]
19 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 93 years, 328 days 2022-02-10[21]
20 Sam Nujoma  Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 93 years, 318 days 2023-01-08[22]
21 Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 93 years, 250 days 2021-02-21[23]
22 Jamshid bin Abdullah  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 September 1929 93 years, 191 days 2020-09-16[24]
23 Nikolai Ryzhkov  Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) 28 September 1929 93 years, 179 days 2022-01-31[25]
24 Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 93 years, 159 days 2021-10-30[26]
25 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 November 1929 93 years, 131 days 2021-12-06[27]
26 Alfred Moisiu  Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 93 years, 115 days 2022-06-05[28]
27 Selim Hoss  Lebanon Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		 20 December 1929 93 years, 96 days 2022-04-06[29]
Lee Hyun-jae  South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 2021-10-28[30]
Milan Panić  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 2022-05-20[31]
30 Efraín Goldenberg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 93 years, 88 days 2022-06-15[32]
31 Ahmed Osman  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 93 years, 82 days 2020-06-02[33]
32 Ion Iliescu  Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 93 years, 23 days 2022-08-03[34]
33 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 92 years, 345 days 2021-10-01[35]
34 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 92 years, 336 days 2022-07-20[36]
35 Kesang Choden  Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 92 years, 309 days 2021-05-21[37]
36 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 92 years, 268 days 2022-01-08[38]
37 Albert Ndele  Congo-Léopoldville Chairman of the College of Commissioners-General (1960) 15 August 1930 92 years, 223 days 2021-06-07[39]
38 Ivy Dumont  Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 92 years, 175 days 2021-03-08[40]
39 Mabandla Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 92 years, 135 days 2019-02-09[41]
40 Choe Yong-rim  North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 92 years, 126 days 2022-06-13[42]
41 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 92 years, 104 days 2022-04-29[43]
42 William Deane  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 92 years, 81 days 2021-12-10[44]
Cleopa Msuya  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 2022-08-23[45]
44 Philip Greaves  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 92 years, 66 days 2022-01-02[46]
45 Dries van Agt  Netherlands Prime Minister (1977–1982) 2 February 1931 92 years, 52 days 2022-07-25[47]
46 Isabel Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 92 years, 50 days 2022-02-03[48]
47 Lamberto Dini  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 92 years, 25 days 2022-03-19[49]
48 Elliott Belgrave  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 92 years, 10 days 2018-03-16[50]
49 Jean-Jacques Honorat  Haiti Prime Minister (1991–1992) 1 April 1931 91 years, 359 days 2021-11-13[51]
50 George Vassiliou  Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 91 years, 310 days 2022-08-12[52]
51 Raúl Castro  Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		 3 June 1931 91 years, 296 days 2022-06-03[53]
52 Fernando Henrique Cardoso  Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 91 years, 281 days 2022-06-18[54]
53 Khieu Samphan  Democratic Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 28 July 1931 91 years, 241 days 2022-08-05[55]
54 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 91 years, 178 days 2019-05-18[56]
55 Michael Hardie Boys  New Zealand Governor-General (1996–2001) 6 October 1931 91 years, 171 days 2016[57]
56 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar  Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 December 1931 91 years, 115 days 2022-12-03[58]
57 Javier Valle Riestra  Peru Prime Minister (1998) 5 January 1932 91 years, 80 days 2022-06-15[59]
58 Edmund Lawrence  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 February 1932 91 years, 40 days 2019-07-11[60]
59 Tang Fei  Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 March 1932 91 years, 11 days 2021-01-17[61]
60 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh  Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 90 years, 315 days 2022-05-16[62]
61 Marguerite Pindling  Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 June 1932 90 years, 273 days 2022-06-24[63]
62 Anand Panyarachun  Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 August 1932 90 years, 229 days 2022-05-17[64]
63 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 August 1932 90 years, 226 days 2022-08-12[65]
64 Gavril Dejeu  Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 September 1932 90 years, 196 days 2022-02-16[66]
65 Manmohan Singh  India Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 September 1932 90 years, 181 days 2022-08-06[67]
66 Vytautas Landsbergis  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 October 1932 90 years, 159 days 2022-04-13[68]
67 Vitold Fokin  Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 October 1932 90 years, 152 days 2022-10-25[69]
68 A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury  Bangladesh President (2001–2002) 1 November 1932 90 years, 145 days 2022-08-25[70]
69 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici  Malta President (1994–1999) 8 November 1932 90 years, 138 days 2021-06-10[71]
70 Colville Young  Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 20 November 1932 90 years, 126 days 2022-09-13[72]
Kim Suk-soo  South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 2021-11-17[73]
72 Bill Hayden  Australia Governor-General (1989–1996) 23 January 1933 90 years, 62 days 2019-05-10[74]
73 Paul Biya  Cameroon Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		 13 February 1933 90 years, 41 days 2023-02-13[2]
74 Mark Eyskens  Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 April 1933 89 years, 331 days 2022-05-07[75]
75 H. D. Deve Gowda  India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 89 years, 312 days 2022-06-17[76]
76 Basdeo Panday  Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister (1995–2001) 25 May 1933 89 years, 305 days 2022-07-08[77]
77 Hüsamettin Cindoruk  Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 June 1933 89 years, 291 days 2023-03-09[78]
78 Fouad Mebazaa  Tunisia Acting President (2011) 15 June 1933 89 years, 284 days 2022-02-01[79]
79 Dumaagiin Sodnom  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 July 1933 89 years, 255 days 2022-06-28[80]
80 Suchinda Kraprayoon  Thailand Prime Minister (1992) 6 August 1933 89 years, 232 days 2019-03-24[81]
81 Rubén Darío Paredes  Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 August 1933 89 years, 227 days 2022-04-16[82]
82 Arnold Koller  Switzerland Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		 29 August 1933 89 years, 209 days 2021-04-06[83]
83 Mátyás Szűrös  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 September 1933 89 years, 196 days 2022-02-10[84]
Rachid Sfar  Tunisia Prime Minister (1986–1987) 2018-12-02[85]
85 Michel Aoun  Lebanon President (2016–2022)[β] 30 September 1933 89 years, 177 days 2022-07-22[86]
86 Abel Pacheco  Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 December 1933 89 years, 94 days 2022-04-03[87]
87 Akihito  Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 December 1933 89 years, 93 days 2023-03-11[88]
88 Rudolf Schuster  Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 January 1934 89 years, 81 days 2022-06-10[89]
89 Jean Chrétien  Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 January 1934 89 years, 74 days 2023-02-14[90]
90 Mudar Badran  Jordan Prime Minister (1976–1979; 1980–1984; 1989–1991) 18 January 1934 89 years, 67 days 2022-05-28[91]
91 Édith Cresson  France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 January 1934 89 years, 58 days 2022-05-15[92]
92 Eddie Fenech Adami  Malta Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
President (2004–2009)		 7 February 1934 89 years, 47 days 2022-08-20[93]
93 Mohamed Ennaceur  Tunisia Acting President (2019) 21 March 1934 89 years, 5 days 2022-08-13[94]
94 J. Y. Pillay  Singapore Acting President (2017) 30 March 1934 88 years, 361 days 2021-10-07[95]
95 Édouard Frank  Central African Republic Prime Minister (1991–1992) 5 April 1934 88 years, 355 days 2014-03-06[96]
96 John Malecela  Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 April 1934 88 years, 341 days 2022-08-29[97]
97 Pedro Pires  Cape Verde Prime Minister (1975–1991)
President (2001–2011)		 29 April 1934 88 years, 331 days 2022-02-14[98]
98 Henri Konan Bédié  Côte d'Ivoire Acting President (1993–1995)
President (1995–1999)		 5 May 1934 88 years, 325 days 2022-09-05[99]
99 Lee Hong-koo  South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 88 years, 321 days 2022-06-29[100]
100 Heng Samrin  Kampuchea President of the Council of State (1979–1992)
General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)		 25 May 1934 88 years, 305 days 2022-11-25[101]

Addendum[edit]

Uncertain date of birth[edit]

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–57 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 90 years, 85 days to
91 years, 84 days		 2020-01-29[102]
Than Shwe  Myanmar Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		 2 February 1933 or
3 May 1935		 90 years, 52 days or
87 years, 327 days		 2022-04-03[103]
Severino Tura  San Marino Captain Regent (1985) 1934 88 years, 85 days to
89 years, 84 days		 2018-08-07[104]

Unclear status as state leaders[edit]

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #56–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[γ]
Josip Manolić  Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 103 years, 4 days 2023-03-22[105]
César Yanes Urías  El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) 24 April 1920 102 years, 336 days 2018-10-11[106]
Ali Haroun  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 February 1927 96 years, 46 days 2022-03-24[107]
Nicola Mancino  Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 91 years, 162 days 2022-05-26[108]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth[edit]

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–42 on this list, however their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]  Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[δ]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		 1931 or 1934 91 years, 85 days to
92 years, 84 days; or
88 years, 85 days to
89 years, 84 days		 2018-04-30[109]
Félix Mouzabakani  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ε] 1934 88 years, 85 days to
89 years, 84 days		 2020-11-07[110]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  4. ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  5. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August, 1963.

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External links[edit]

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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