List of pedestrian circumnavigators
A circumnavigation of the Earth is a journey from a point around the globe, returning to the point of departure. In a pedestrian circumnavigation, travelers must move around the globe and return to their starting point by their own power, either walking or running. The Guinness Book of World Records sets the requirements for a circumnavigation on foot as having traveled 18,000 miles (29,000 km), and crossed four continents.[1] The World Runners Association (WRA), a small club in the "ultrarunning" community, requirements are crossing four continents ocean to ocean and covering 26,232 kilometres (16,300 mi) in total among other requirements but does not have a time limit.[2]
Attempts to walk around the world began as early as 1786. Starting in 1875, dozens of circumnavigation ultrawalkers emerged, most of them frauds who fooled the public to win wagers and made a living giving lectures about their supposed "walks". Later, a few legitimate walkers succeeded.[3] The first legitimate ultrarunner to succeed is Konstantin Rengarten, and the most recent to succeed is Nicolò Guarrera. The following list shows people who have, or claim to have, completed a circumnavigation on foot, sorted by date of departure.
Pedestrian circumnavigators
[edit]| Name | Dates | Duration | Distance | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konstantin Rengarten | Aug. 15, 1894 – Sept. 27, 1898 | 4 years, 1 month, 13 days | 26,876 kilometres (16,700 mi) | Rengarten was likely the true first person to walk around the world. Born in the Minsk province (today in Belarus), Rengarten started a walk from west to east with his starting point at Riga, the present-day capital of Latvia. He continued across Asia, through North America and Europe, and finished at his starting point on September 27, 1898.[4] |
| George Matthew Schilling | 1897–1904 | ~7 years | Unknown | The Guinness Book of World Records attributes the "first circumnavigation by walking" to both Schilling and David Kunst; however, Schilling's reputed walk was never verified.[5] Schilling's walk has been met with heavy skepticism and is believed to have been impossible at the time. He never fully completed the circumnavigation. A few years later, he became a self-promoter by making false claims about outlandish stunts.[4] |
| Arthur Blessitt | Dec. 25, 1969 – June 13, 2008 | 38 years, 5 months, 20 days | 65,319 kilometres (40,587 mi) | Blessitt was an American preacher of Evangelical Christianity.[6] Starting in 1969, Blessitt carried a cross through every nation of the world, with the goal of setting foot in every country and every island nation in the world. He completed this goal on June 13, 2008.[7] He holds the Guinness world record for the "longest ongoing pilgrimage". During his life he walked 321 countries, including island groups, territories, and countries which no longer exist,[8][9] of which 54 were in open war.[10][11] |
| Dave Kunst | June 20, 1970 – Oct. 5, 1974 | 4 years, 3 months, 16 days | 23,250 kilometres (14,450 mi) | Kunst became the first man independently verified to have walked around the world, covering four continents.[5] His brother, John Kunst, accompanied him for two years from his starting point in Waseca, Minnesota, until he was killed by bandits in Afghanistan. Kunst continued the walk in his brother's honor. He completed his walk on October 5, 1974 after 14,500 miles. Kunst walked across four continents including North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. He walked across Australia since he was unable to obtain permission to walk across China. Australia was selected since its widest point (2,500 miles) is comparable to the average width of China in miles. |
| Steven M. Newman | April 1, 1983 – April 1, 1987 | 4 years | 23,335 kilometres (14,500 mi) | Newman became the second man independently verified to walk around the world on April 1, 1987, exactly four years after his departure. His walk was similar to Kunst's, covering four continents and 14,500 miles. Similar to Kunst, Newman's walk falls short of the minimum distance required by the WRA for membership. However, the WRA did not exist at the time of his walk.[12] Like Kunst, Newman also had a gap between India and Thailand, and another gap in the Middle East.[citation needed] |
| Ffyona Campbell | Aug. 17, 1985 – Oct. 14, 1994 | 9 years, 1 month, 28 days | 32,000 kilometres (20,000 mi) | Campbell became the third person and first woman claiming to have walked around the world.[13] She carried out her walk in stages. In 1985, she walked from New York City to Los Angeles, across the United States. She later admitted to taking transport during one stretch, because she was ill, but had to meet sponsors' demands. She later returned to walk that stretch.[14] In 1989, she walked from Sydney to Perth, in Australia.[15] In 1991, she walked across Africa, from Cape Town, South Africa to Tangiers, Morocco.[16] In 1995, she completed her walk.[17] Her walk was carried out in stages and does not meet WRA standards.[18] |
| Robert Garside | Oct. 20, 1997 – June 13, 2003 | 5 years, 7 months, 25 days | 48,000 kilometres (30,000 mi) | Garside is a British runner credited by the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person to run around the world.[citation needed] Garside previously attempted two runs starting from Cape Town, South Africa, and London, England, but aborted both.[19] In 1997, he began a run in New Delhi, India, and completed his run at the same point on June 13, 2003.[20] His run was met with heavy skepticism, including from Kunst.[19] |
| Karl Bushby | Oct. 5, 1998 – Present | Ongoing[note 1] | 58,000 kilometers
(36,000 mi) |
Bushby is an English adventurer and author, currently attempting the Goliath Expedition; starting from the southern tip of Chile and ending in his hometown of Hull, England. The expedition was expected to take 12 years, but due to numerous delays, the expedition is now expected to last 27 years.[21][22][23] |
| Polly Letofsky | 1 August 1999 – 2004 | 5 years | Over 22,730 km (14,120 mi) | On 1 August 1999, Polly Letofsky left her home in Colorado on a five-year journey spanning four continents and 22 countries. She started her leg across Australia on 29 October 2000 from St Kilda Pier on Port Phillip Bay in Melbourne, and concluded on 22 July 2001 after arriving in Port Douglas. On 30 July 2004, she concluded her journey having walked over 22,730 km (14,120 mi), having raised over $250,000 for breast cancer research, and having officially become the first woman to have walked around the world.[24] |
| Jean Beliveau | Aug. 18, 2000 – Oct. 15, 2011 | 11 years, 1 month, 29 days | 75,000 kilometres (47,000 mi) | Beliveau became the fifth man to be independently verified as having walked around the world. Walking for 11 years and covering 75,000 km, Beliveau's walk is the longest continuous world walk and has preliminary qualification stage for recognition under the WRA guidelines.[citation needed] |
| Rosie Swale-Pope | Oct. 2, 2003 – Aug. 25, 2008 | 4 years, 10 months, 24 days | 32,000 kilometres (20,000 mi) | First woman to run and walk the northern hemisphere. WRA ratified. [citation needed] |
| Jesper Kenn Olsen | Jan. 1, 2004 – Oct. 23, 2005 | 1 year, 9 months, 23 days | 26,232 kilometres (16,300 mi) | Jesper Kenn Olsen ran 26,232 kilometres in his first world run.[clarification needed] |
| Masahito Yoshida | Jan. 1, 2009 – June 9, 2013 | 4 years, 5 months, 9 days | 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi) | Masahito Yoshida, a Japanese man, walked approximately 40,000 km around the world. Starting from Shanghai on January 1, 2009, and returning on June 9, 2013, his journey took him across Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia. He faced challenges such as extreme weather and health issues but maintained a walking pace of around 30 km per day.[25][26] |
| Tony Mangan | Oct. 25, 2010 – Oct. 27, 2014 | 4 years, 3 days | 50,000 kilometres (31,000 mi) | Fourth runner to successfully run around the world. Having run 50,000 km, he holds the record for the longest world run according to the World Runners Association guidelines. Mangan is the third person to be inducted into the WRA membership.[citation needed] |
| Tom Denniss | Dec. 31, 2011 – Sept. 13, 2013 | 1 year, 8 months, 14 days | 26,232 kilometres (16,300 mi) | Third runner credited with a proper documented world run under the World Runners Association rules. He holds the record for the fastest circumnavigation on foot and is the second person to be inducted into the WRA membership.[citation needed] |
| Kevin John Carr | July 28, 2013 – April 9, 2015 | 1 year, 8 months, 13 days | 26,232 kilometres (16,300 mi) | WRA ratified. Fifth runner credited with a proper documented world run, he followed the WRA rules in his attempt to break Tom Denniss's record for the fastest circumnavigation of the world on foot.[citation needed] |
| Tom Turcich | April 2, 2015 – May 21, 2022 | 7 years, 1 month, 20 days | 45,000 kilometres (28,000 mi) | Turcich became the tenth person to circumnavigate the globe on foot, by his own count.[27] Turcich left his home in Haddon Township, New Jersey on April 2, 2015, walking across every continent except Australia, before returning to his starting point on May 21, 2022.[28] In August 2015, Turcich adopted an Australian Shepherd in Austin, Texas, whom he named Savannah.[29] Savannah became the first dog to circumnavigate the globe on paw.[28] |
| Marie Leautey | Dec. 6, 2019 – Sept. 1, 2022 | 2 years, 3 months, 4 days (825 days) | 28,249 kilometres (17,553 mi) | Seventh runner credited with a proper documented world run under the World Runners Association rules. She holds the record for the fastest circumnavigation on foot (woman) and is the seventh person to be inducted into the WRA membership.[citation needed] |
| Nicolò Guarrera | August 9, 2020 – September 13, 2025 | 5 years, 1 month, 5 days | 36,000 kilometres (22,000 mi) | Guarrera is the first Italian to successfully complete the circumnavigation of the globe on foot.[30] Guarrera left his home in Malo, Italy, on August 9, 2020, and came back at the same place on September 13, 2025, after a 36,000-km walk. He crossed western Europe, South America, Australia, India and the Middle East. He entered eastern Europe from Bulgaria, and crossed the last stretch until Italy and his home.[31] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ↑ Expected to finish in September or October of 2026
References
[edit]- ↑ Aylward, Juliet (March 15, 2003). "Running man bids for world record". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
- ↑ Palfrey, Jack (18 August 2020). "Is this the world's most exclusive travel club?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ↑ Crockett, Davy (11 November 2019). "Around the World on Foot – Part 1 (1875–1895)". Ultrarunning History. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- 1 2 Crockett, Davy (27 November 2019). "Around the World on Foot – Part 3 (1894–1899)". Ultrarunning History. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ↑ Blessitt, Arthur. "Jesus (And the 'New ')". Official Website of Arthur Blessitt. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
- ↑ Blessitt, Arthur. "Forward / Dedication". Official Website of Arthur Blessitt. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Longest Ongoing Pilgrimage". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on January 19, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
- ↑ Guinness Book of World Records 2014. United States: Guinness World Records. 2013. p. 271. ISBN 978-1908843357.
- ↑ Blessitt, Arthur. "Arthur Blessitt in Guinness World Records". Blessitt.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ↑ Scott, Mathew (August 23, 2015). "Guinness World Records: 60 years of inspiring the extraordinary". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
- ↑ "World Runners Association". World Runners Association. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ↑ Campbell, Ffyona (1997). The Whole Story: A Walk Around the World. Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 0-7528-0988-1.
- ↑ "First Woman to Walk Around the World Says She Cheated". AP News. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ↑ Campbell, Ffyona (1999). Feet of Clay: On Foot Through Australia. Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 0-434-10692-5.
- ↑ Campbell, Ffyona (1995). On Foot Through Africa. Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 1-85797-946-X.
- ↑ "Briton Is First Woman to Walk Around World". LA Times (Reuters). 15 October 1994. Archived from the original on 2025-03-12. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
- ↑ "World Runners Association Constitution". World Runner's Association. 26 September 2014. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- 1 2 "On the Run". The Guardian. February 15, 2001. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ↑ Yen, Yi-Wyn (July 7, 2003). "Rinningman Robert Garside Comes Full Circle". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ↑ Shoesmith, Kevin (2024-07-16). "Round-the-world adventurer Karl Bushby to tackle Caspian Sea". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2026-07-19. Retrieved 2026-08-09.
- ↑ "Round-the-world adventurer Karl Bushby to tackle Caspian Sea". www.bbc.com. 2024-07-16. Archived from the original on 2026-03-10. Retrieved 2026-08-09.
- ↑ Edutainment Learning (2021-02-08). walking adventurer and author Karl Bushby speaks to students about his walk around the world. Archived from the original on 2026-02-15. Retrieved 2026-08-09 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Start Taking the Little Steps to Your Big Feat..." Retrieved 21 March 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Masahito Yoshida in 11,000km north-south Africa trek". BBC News. 2014-09-08. Archived from the original on 2024-09-15. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ "ALKINIST -あるきにすと-". alkinist.blog111.fc2.com. Archived from the original on 2024-09-15. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ↑ "Tom Turcich (@theworldwalk)". Instagram. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- 1 2 Giordano, Rita (May 21, 2024). "The South Jersey dog that was the first to walk around the world has died". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ↑ Turcich, Tom (November 13, 2016). "Savannah's Saga – Part One". The World Walk. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Nicolò Guarrera (@pieroad____)". Instagram. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ↑ "Pieroad ultimo chilometro giro del mondo a piedi". IlPost. September 20, 2025. Archived from the original on September 19, 2025. Retrieved September 20, 2025.