This section lists mothers who gave birth to at least 20 children. Numbers in bold and italics are likely to be legendary or inexact, some of them having been recorded before the 19th century. Due to the fact that women bear[1] the children and therefore cannot reproduce as often as men, their records are often shared with or exceeded by their partners.
A Russian woman named Valentina Vassilyeva and her husband Feodor Vassilyev are alleged to hold the record for the most children a couple has produced. She gave birth to a total of 69 children – sixteen pairs of twins, seven sets of triplets and four sets of quadruplets – between 1725 and 1765, a total of 27 pregnancies. 67 of the 69 children were said to have survived infancy. Allegedly Vassilyev also had six sets of twins and two sets of triplets with a second wife, for another 18 children in eight pregnancies; he fathered a total of 87 children. The claim is disputed as records at this time were not well kept.
57
Mr and Ms Kirillov
1755
The first wife of peasant Yakov Kirillov from the village of Vvedensky, Russia, gave birth to 57 children in a total of 21 births. She had four sets of quadruplets, seven sets of triplets and ten sets of twins. All of the children were alive in 1755, when Kirillov, aged 60, was presented at court.[3]: 6 As with the Vassilyev case, the truth of these claims has not been established.
It is claimed that Barbara Stratzmann (c. 1448–1503) of Bönnigheim, Germany, gave birth to 53 children (38 sons and 15 daughters) in a total of 29 births by 1498. She had one set of septuplets, one set of sextuplets, four sets of triplets and five sets of twins. Nineteen of the children were stillborn, while the eldest surviving lived to be eight years old.[4]
Mariam Nabatanzi from Uganda gave birth to 44 children (43 survived infancy) by the age of 36. This included 3 sets of quadruplets, 4 sets of triplets and 6 sets of twins, due to a rare genetic condition causing hyperovulation. In 2019, at the age of 40, she underwent a medical procedure to prevent any further pregnancies.[5] As of April 4, 2023 she had a total of 38 surviving children (16 females and 22 males), having lost 6.[6]
42
Elizabeth and John Mott
1720
Elizabeth Mott of Monks Kirby, Warwickshire, married in 1676 and produced 42 live-born children. She died in 1720.[7]: 13 There are not good records for this as it was in the 18th century.[8]
According to the inscription on a gravestone in Conwy Church cemetery, Gwynedd, North Wales, Nicholas Hookes (died 1637) was the 41st child of his mother Alice Hookes.[7]: 13
Thomas Greenhill was the last child of 39 by his mother Elizabeth (1615–1681) and William Greenhill. The family consisted of 7 sons and 32 daughters. Not only is this a large number of live newborns, but is unusual in that all but one pair of twins were single births.[10][11]
35
Ms and Mr Harrison
1736
Ms Harrison, the wife of an undertaker residing in Vere Street, London, gave birth to her 35th child by one husband in 1736.[12]
33
Mary and John Jonas
1892
Mary Jonas (1814–1899) gave birth to 33 children, including 15 sets of boy–girl twins.[13] All were christened, but few reached adulthood. Ten children were still alive when their father John died in 1892.[14]
33
Moddie and Purcell Oliver
1959
Ms Moddie Mae Oliver, aged 50, wife of a Lumberton, North Carolina, sharecropper, was expecting her 33rd child in 1959. At that time, 22 of her children were alive.[15]
32
Maria Addolorata Casalini
1970
Ms Casalini (born 1929) of Brindisi, Italy, married at 17 and gave birth to her 32nd child on 11 November 1970. She had two sets of quadruplets, one of triplets, one of twins and nineteen single births. Only 15 children survived.[16]
Madalena Carnauba of Ceilândia, Brazil married at 13 and gave birth to 32 children: 24 sons and 8 daughters.[18]
32
Maria Benita Olivera
1989
Ms Olivera (born 1939) of San Juan, Argentina, gave birth to her 32nd child on 31 January 1989. All children were believed to be alive at that time.[19] She was married twice, and gave birth to a set of triplets when she was 13. She later gave birth to two sets of twins.[20]
30
Rebecca Town
1851
Ms Town (1807–1851) of Keighley, Yorkshire, had 30 children, but only one reached age 3.[7]
29
Mary Alice Carey and Samuel Peter Swartwood
1899
Mary Alice Carey married Samuel Peter Swartwood on April 28, 1871, in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, at the age of twelve.[21] Family has 29 children,[22] She gave birth to her first child at age fifteen and had 29 children over 27 years.[23]
28
Griffith and Elizabeth Johnson
1790
Elizabeth G Johnson was born in 1732 in Montgomery, Maryland. She married Griffith Johnson on 16 February 1766, in Annapolis, Maryland. They had 28 children in 31 years. She died on 30 January 1790, in Oldtown, Maryland, at the age of 58, and was buried there.[24][dead link]
28
Mabel Murphy
1949
Ms Murphy (born 1898) of Lisnaskea, Co. Fermanagh, N. Ireland was reported to have given birth to 28 children (12 stillborn) in 32 years of marriage by December 1949, but this claim has not been fully substantiated.[25]
27
Irene (née Cooke) and James Arthur Robinson
1936
Ms Robinson of Oyen, Alberta gave birth to her 27th child in 1936. She had 27 children, including six sets of twins in a 24-year period. Eleven children died as babies.[26][27]
27
Marie-Elise Chamberland and Heliodore Cyr
1959
Marie-Elise Chamberland and Heliodore Cyr married in 1928 and gave birth to 27 children by 1959, all single births. 19 of them survived to adulthood.[28] Mr Cyr, a potato farmer from Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick,[29] appeared on the TV show I've Got A Secret three times – after the births of his 25th, 26th and 27th children.[30]
26
Marilouise (Landry) and William Croteau
1919 (c.)
Marielouise and William Croteau had 26 children in St. Patrice-de-Beaurivage, Québec including six sets of twins. Two died as infants, one at 10 months, and one at four years. 21 survived to adulthood. The last to survive was Madeleine Croteau Houle who lived to be 102 and died on January 31, 2021.[31]
25
Wéber Andrásné Szirotek Teréz
1899
Ms Wéber (b. 30 September 1855) of Csömör, Hungary gave birth to 25 children between 1872 and 1899. She was awarded with a silver medal on 20 August 1930 on the 'Magyar anyák nemzeti ünnepe' (Hungarian Mothers National Day).[32][33][34]
Ms Watson (1886–1974) of Cambridge gave birth to 25 children, including three sets of twins, during the period 1904–1931. All of the children attained majority.[7]
24
Catherine Ngin Kit Chit (Oct 4, 1904-Oct 12, 1993) and Joseph Goh Yong Twang (Jun 15, 1896-Dec 16, 1956) of Singapore
1951
Mrs. Ngin Kit Chit (Catherine) gave birth to 24 children while married to Mr. Goh Yong Twang (Joseph), all single births. They had enough male children to have a football (soccer) team.[36]
24
Kathleen Scott
1958
Ms Scott (b. 4 July 1914) of Dublin gave birth to her 24th child on 9 August 1958. Twenty of her children were still alive in 1990.[19]
The great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom had 23 children in 19 pregnancies between 1684 and 1705 (including four sets of twins); 11 of them survived to adulthood.[37]
They had a total of 23 children, 13 of whom lived to adulthood.[38]
23
Tabatha Marcum and Silas Mainord
1811 (c.)
Married in 1811, they lived in Overton County, Tennessee, and produced 23 children. One of their daughters, Syreana, later became the mother of 17.[39]
23
Grace Bagnato
1938
Grace Bagnato and her husband had 23 children; nine of them were conceived in order to compete for a bequest by a Toronto eccentric, in what became known as the Great Stork Derby.[40]
23
Irene and Charles DeMello
1958
Irene DeMello of Tiverton, Rhode Island, gave birth to her 23rd child in February 1958 at the age of 40 in her 25 years of marriage. There were no multiple births. Seventeen of the children were alive, the eldest being 23.[41]
23
Mary and Sylvester Hemsing
1951 (c.)
Mary Hemsing (1913–2014) of Rolling Hills, Alberta, Canada, gave birth to 11 boys and 12 girls, one of whom was stillborn.[42]
23
Alina and Juho Tyni
1955
A couple in Taivalkoski, Finland had 23 children. Two of them died very young.[43]
Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster and her first husband James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, had nineteen children born between 1748 and 1773. Later she married her children's tutor William Ogilvie; they had three children, who were born between years 1775 and 1778.[44]
22
Ms and Mr Hostetter
1941
Roy Hostetter, a 46-year-old Pennsylvania miner, and his wife, aged 42, announced the birth of their 22nd child in May 1941.[45]
22
Charlotte and Marlon Story
1946
Charlotte Story of Bakersfield, California, gave birth to her 22nd child in July 1946. At the time, 19 of the other 21 children, including four sets of twins, were alive.[46] Marion and Charlotte Story participated in You Bet Your Life in 1950.[citation needed]
22
Ms Dick Renata
1948
Ms Dick Renata, a Maori, of Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, gave birth to her 22nd child in November 1948. Fourteen of her children survived, including the second born, who was 21 at the time she gave birth to the 22nd, and was himself a father.[47]
22
Madeleine and Marce Devaud
1952
Madeleine Devaud, wife of a village dairyman of La Gorre, western France, gave birth to her 22nd child, a boy, in March 1952, at the age of 42. The Devaud couple, married for 24 years, had 13 girls and seven boys. Two other children died in infancy.[48][49]
Ms Constable (born 1920), of Long Itchington, Warwicks, gave birth to 22 children, including a set of triplets and two sets of twins.[51]
22
Margaret McNaught
1945 (c.)
Ms McNaught (born 1923), of Balsall Heath, Birmingham, gave birth to 22 children, 12 boys (2 of them died in infancy) and 10 girls, all single births.[7]
22
Effie (née Estes) and Charles Dickey
1914 (c.)
From Clinton, Maine, Ms Dickey gave birth to 22 children, all single births. All of them lived to adulthood, with 18 of them living at least 70 years of age (the others died at ages 30, 58, 60 and 67).[52]
22
Unidentified Romani woman
1998
A 38-year-old Romani woman of Lom, Bulgaria, gave birth to her 22nd child in March 1998. She and her husband had no jobs. 17 children lived with them and five were in orphanages.[53]
Sue (Suzanne) Radford has given birth to 22 children as of April 2020, 11 boys and 11 girls, all single births. Alfie (their 17th) was stillborn. At this time, their eldest son (Christopher) is 30 years old. They have six grandchildren. They have a bakery which is the family business and live in Morecambe, United Kingdom. All of them are healthy and thriving.[55] The Channel 5 TV series 22 Kids and Counting documents their lives.
22
Alvin and Lucille Miller
1966
Alvin and Lucille resided in Waseca, Minnesota, where Lucille gave birth to 22 children and they cared for several more.[56] Their daughter Helen Miller recounted her experiences in the memoir "21 Siblings: Cheaper by the Two Dozen".[57]
21+
Mary Susannah Roberts (née Sautelle) and John Roberts
They had 21 children in 29 years, 6 sons and 15 daughters, born between 1808 and 1837 in Gurrane, Currans, County Kerry, Ireland. There were no multiple births, and all of the children were born alive – it is likely that there were a number of stillborn children too. Four children died in childhood, and the last child, Bridget Russell, died in 1923. Descendants of Johanna and William include Commandant GeneralCharlie Daly, SenatorMark Daly, SenatorLorraine Clifford-Lee, and Siobhán Fleming, captain of the Munster Women rugby team.[60][61]
21
Barbara Bremner and Thomas Burns
1978
Barbara and Thomas resided in Rogers Park on the north side of Chicago. Barbara gave birth to 21 single birth live children. She had her first daughter in 1951, and last in 1978. They supported their children on Tom's salary as an electrician, and Barbara ran a secretarial and phone-answering service, called Barb's Wire, from her home for many years. All 21 children reached adulthood.[62]
Guinness was an Irish brewer. Only ten of their children lived to adulthood.[64]
21
Ann Clark Skerrett and Jeremiah Lear
1812
Their 20th child was English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet Edward Lear (born 1812).[65]
21
Olivia (née Gutenberger) and Rudolph Schoelzel Sr.
1949
They had 21 children in 24 years, 11 sons and 10 daughters, born between 1925 and 1949 in Colby, Wisconsin, USA. There were no multiple births. One son died in infancy in 1947, and one son also died in 1947, aged 21.[66]
Born in 1809 in Los Angeles, Raymundo Olivas met his future wife, Teodora Lopez, in Santa Barbara. They were married in 1832, and together they had 21 children – 13 boys and eight girls. In 1841 Raymundo built the Olivas Adobe, an important part of Ventura city's cultural heritage.[69]
21
Josephine & Michael Salzo Sr.
1923 (c.)
The 21 children included the first known surviving set of quadruplets in New Haven, Connecticut; triplets; and two sets of twins.[70]
The couple from Iron Mountain, Michigan, had their 21st child in September 1930 after 27 years of marriage. Seventeen of their children were alive.[72]
21
Elizabeth Hudson
1955
Ms Hudson, of London, the wife of a paint sprayer, gave birth to her 21st child in February 1955, at the age of 45. Sixteen of the children were alive.[73]
21
Mary and Wara Tengu
1968
The Maori couple from Hamilton, New Zealand, had their 21st child in January 1968; the mother was then 42 years old. They already had five grandchildren.[74]
21
Ofelia Llanes Gaxiola
1960 (c.)
Ms Ofelia Llanes Gaxiola, of Culiacán, Sinaloa, the wife of a postman, gave birth to 21 children.[75]
21
Aliza and Meir Ben-Haroush
1969
Aliza Ben-Haroush of Haifa gave birth to her 21st child in July 1969 at the age of 46 and became the most prolific mother in Israel.[76]
21
Unidentified Indian woman
1970
Not much is known about this case except that a woman from Assam gave birth to her 21st child in 1970.[77][78]
21
Leonora and Yanosh Nameni
2013
Leonora Namenia, of Ostritsa, Hertsa Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, gave birth to her 21st child in October 2013, at the age of 44, becoming the most prolific mother in Ukraine. Leonora and Yanosh are followers of the Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarene) and do not practice birth control. The Nameni family has 11 sons and 10 daughters, including two sets of twins.[79]
21
Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao
2015
Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao, aged 51, gave birth to her 21st child in the city of Aracaju, Brazil, in May 2015. The boy joined the family of 10 brothers and 10 sisters, of whom 18 were alive.[80]
20
Louis and Mary Herbert
1935
17 of the children lived to adulthood. 2 died as infants and another drowned at the age of 3. There were 1 set of twins born in 1931. The first 8 children were born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and the last 12 were born in West Monroe, New York. The novel "Family on the Hill" by Ambrose Flack is loosely based on this family, Flack was their neighbor.
Famous French lawyer Antoine Arnauld had 20 children with his wife Catherine Marion de Druy between 1588 and 1612, ten of whom survived to adulthood.[83]
20
Elizabeth Carleton
1681 (c.)
Elizabeth Carleton, daughter of Sir Dudley Carleton, had one child, daughter Elizabeth, with her first husband Thomas Barker, and 19 children with her second husband Giles Vanbrugh, 12 of whom survived infancy, including English architect and dramatist John Vanbrugh (1664–1726) and Commodore Governor of NewfoundlandPhilip Vanbrugh (c. 1681 – 1753).[84][85]
Ferdinand Joseph had 20 children with his wife Marie Elisabeth of Eggenberg between 1657 and 1685 (all single births), of whom only five survived to adulthood.[86]
Danish astronomer Peder Horrebow and his wife Anne Margrethe Rossing had a total of 20 children.[87] One of their sons, Christian Horrebow, born 1718, continued his father's astronomical studies.[88]
20
Barbe Arnault and Antoine Monneron
1758
Barbe Arnault and Antoine Monneron had 20 children between 1733 and 1758 (all single births), 12 of whom survived infancy.[89] Their sons became well known Monneron brothers.
20
Rosgen (née Fuld) and Hayum Lowenstein
1860 (c.)
Rosgen and Hayum Lowenstein of Langendernbach, Germany, had 20 children, 19 of whom survived to adulthood. The youngest child was born in 1860.[90][self-published source?]
20
Marie Verrault and Pierre Edouard Cauchon
1882
Born between 1853 and 1882 at Château-Richer, Québec, Canada, sixteen of the children died in infancy, and one as a young adult. There were no multiple births.[67]
Emma Catherine Padgett and Addison Bidwell Millard
1890
Addison Millard (1843–1898) and Emma Padgett (1849–1919) married in 1865 in Urbana, Maryland, and had 20 children, the last of whom was born in 1890. Six died in infancy. The family moved to Virginia in 1893, where they ran Colvin Run Mill for more than 50 years.[92]
20
Elise Steinmann and Leonhard Hauser
1928 (c.)
The couple had 20 children, seven of whom died as infants. Elise Steinmann (1848–1928) and Leonhard Hauser (1842–1915) were both born in Switzerland. they immigrated to the US in 1882, and settled in Greenwood (now Greenfield) near Rockford, Minnesota. 13 of their children were born in Switzerland, and seven in the US.[93]
Gertrude Louisa Rowe Goodley and George Thomas Jolley
1932
Gertrude and George married in 1905 and had 20 children between 1906 and 1932, when Gertrude was aged 46. The family were from the Tolaga Bay area on New Zealand's North Island.[citation needed] Issue 227 of the Gisborne Photo News carried a report in 1973 about a reunion of 140 of their descendants and noted that they had 215 direct descendants at that time.[95]
Ms Oakley, aged 54, from Scranton, Pennsylvania, gave birth to her 20th child in December 1954. 18 of the children, including the newborn, were alive.[97]
20
Ms and Mr Edward Bitter
1958
Ms Bitter, aged 40, the wife of a bricklayer, from Covington, Kentucky, gave birth to her 20th child in January 1958. Four of their children, including a set of twins, were dead. The other 16 were 10 boys and six girls; the oldest of them was 24.[98]
20
Dolores and Prosper Grenier
1961
Dolores Grenier, aged 43, of Waterville, Maine, gave birth to her 20th child in April 1961. During 26 years of marriage she gave birth to 12 sons and eight daughters, including three sets of twins. Two daughters have died.[99]
20
Eldora and James Parnell
1966
Eldora Parnell, aged 42, of Bakersfield, California, gave birth to her 20th child in November 1966, after 27 years of marriage.[100]
20
The mother of Maria Goncales Moreira
1984
Not much is known about this case except the fact that she had ten sets of twins. Her daughter also had ten sets of twins (see below).[101]
20
Maria Goncales Moreira
1984
Ms Moreira of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, gave birth to her tenth set of twins (identical boys) on 3 July 1984. Her other twins were 16 girls and two boys. She delivered the first at age 13. Her mother also had ten sets of twins.[101]
Julianna Lukács and her husband, a Hungarian farmer, have six sons and fourteen daughters. They live in Tolna, Hungary, in a mansion farming on 3,336 acres (1,350 ha). The first child was born in 1966 and the last in 1991.[103]
20
Valentina and Anatoliy Khromykh
1993 (c.)
Valentina Khromykh from Lev-Tolstovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, gave birth to 20 children, 11 boys and 9 girls. As of May 2015, 15 of the children were alive (two died in infancy and other three at the ages of 12, 28 and 32), the oldest child was 46 and the youngest was 22. Also by May 2015, Valentina was 64, she had been married to Anatoliy Khromykh for 46 years, and they already had ten grandchildren.[104]
20
Elena and Alexander Shishkin
2003
Elena Shishkina (born 1958) of Voronezh Oblast, Russia, gave birth to her 20th child in April 2003, becoming the most prolific mother in Russia; her eldest son was 24 at that time. The Shishkins have 9 sons and 11 daughters, and had 20 grandchildren by November 2012.[105]
20
Marie and Antonín Kludský
1909 (c.)
Marie (1832–1909) and Antonín Kludský (1826–1895) from Bohemia were parents of 20 boys and ancestors of the famous cirque family Kludský.[106]
20
Georgiana Văcaru
2020 (c.)
Georgiana Văcaru (born 1976) from Stoenești, Argeș is the woman with the most children in Romania.[107]
This section lists men who have produced at least 25 or more children, usually with different women. Males who have fathered large numbers of children through medical sperm donation are difficult to record. Numbers in italics are inexact, particularly of rulers of antiquity.
The monarch of Morocco who had a harem of 500 women, and fathered 525 boys and 342 girls by 1703 and achieved a 700th son in 1721. In total, Guinness World Records calculated the most children to one father at 1042.[110] A research team at the University of Vienna suggested 1171 children from a report by Dominique Busnot.[111]
British sperm donor, made headlines in 2016 for claiming to have sired over 800 children. He regularly posts updates of his new children to Twitter. In 2018, a child of Watson took a DNA test and matched with 40 siblings. Made headlines again in 2019 for getting 13 women pregnant in just 26 days.[115][116]
Dutch musician who, in his 30s, may have fathered 200 children through sperm donation. The director of the Dutch Donor Child Foundation, told the Times that his offspring could number several hundred or even 1,000.[117] In 2023 a Dutch court forbade Meijer from donating any more sperm with a potential fine of €100,000 per infraction.[118]
He was King of Bamum in Cameroon, lived 1860–1933, and is thought to have had 'around 600' wives. He was said to have had 149 children by December 1915.[121]
Mohammed Bello Abubakar (1924–2017) of Nigeria married 86 women and had 170 children with them before being arrested in 2008 for polygamy for having more than four wives.[122]
The American maths professor has fathered more than 100 children via sperm donation.[123][124]
160+
Ancentus Ogwella Akukujulama
This Kenyan polygamist, known as "Danger", lived 1916–2010; he married "more than 100 times" and had fathered "at least 160 children".[125] An unsubstantiated article from the East African Standard claimed he had 210 children: 104 daughters and 106 sons, by some 130 wives.[126]
158
Jack Kigongo
Kigongo lived in Kateerea, Uganda, 1909–2012; he had 27 wives, and when he died aged 103, had around 500 grandchildren.[127]
150
Joe Donor
As of July 2018[update], a 47-year-old man using the pseudonym Joe Donor claimed to have fathered up to 150 children by using a Facebook page to connect with women looking for free sperm, generally by having sex with "Joe" rather than through costly artificial insemination (though some customers do prefer syringes of his sperm).[128] At the time of a 2014 interview on the television news magazine 20/20, Joe had already claimed 30+ successful childbirths from having sex with 100 different women requesting his free-sperm-via-intercourse offer.[129]
150
Anonymous sperm donor
As of September 2011[update], an American sperm donor was found to have produced at least 150 children.[130] This was the inspiration for the 2011 Canadian film Starbuck and its 2013 American remake Delivery Man.[citation needed]
John Robert Dunn (1834–1895), a South African hunter and trader, was already married when he became an adviser to the Zulu king Cetshwayo, who granted him land, cattle, a chieftainship and two Zulu brides. He married 46 more Zulu women and fathered 33 sons and 46 daughters.[137]
King Saud, son of Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia, lived 1902–1969. According to one source he had 52 sons and about 54 daughters from 'a wider range of women' than his father (who had 22 wives);[138] however, another source credited him with 115.[139]
114
Matteo Valles
One of America's most well known sperm donors. Although he is retired now, at age 25 he is estimated to have 114 children. This initially came to light due to starring on ABC's The Bachelorette Season 15.[140]
114
Miên Trinh, Prince of Tuy Lý
Another son of Minh Mang, fathered 77 sons and 37 daughters.[134]
114
Ed Houben
Houben was Europe's most prolific sperm donor. He advocates the use of natural methods.[141]
The second Shah of the Qajar dynasty of Iran, Fath-Ali (1772–1834) had 48 daughters and 60 sons 'who survived infancy', as a result of the 160+ marriages by which he had consolidated his control over the country. Many of his descendants went on to become prominent figures.[142]
106+
John Daniel Kingston
A member of a fundamentalist Mormon group, Kingston had 106 children by 14 wives as of 2004.[143]
The Welsh painter is widely reported to have fathered 'up to 100 children', mostly outside marriage, although some believe that this figure is greatly exaggerated.[148]
According to popular myths and legends about his prolific number of offspring, Genghis Khan, the founder and first Khan of the Mongol Empire is rumoured to have fathered 100 or more children from his enormous harem.[149] A 2003 study speculated that 16 million men alive today are likely direct descendants of him and/or his male relatives.[150][151] However, a later study has cast doubt on this claim.[152] This amount of children that Genghis Khan is referenced as having is likely an exaggeration from later myths and his real number of offspring is likely to be much less.[153]
Juan Vicente Gómez was the dictator of Venezuela from 1908 to 1935. He had sixteen children with his two official mistresses, and several others in affairs.[154][155]
An American fertility doctor who illegally used his own sperm to impregnate his customers since the 1970s. DNA has been shown to link 94 siblings so far[156][157] (in addition to the 4 children he had with his wife).
Leader of the religious sect Pu Chana páwl, in the Mizoram state of India, has 94 children with 39 wives, as well as 33 grandchildren, and has, according to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's largest family.[citation needed]
Feodor Vassilyev, a peasant from Shuya, Russia, had 69 children with his first wife and 18 with his second. At least 82 of his children survived infancy.[160]
King Mongkut, Thailand's fourth monarch, had 32 wives and concubines during his lifetime who produced at least 82 children,[162] one of whom was Chulalongkorn. See list of children of Mongkut.
Dutch fertility doctor who used his own seed to impregnate patients. He has 11 children from his marriage, 22 donor children which were DNA-matched before his death, and an additional 49 children which were DNA-matched via sibling DNA matching after his death.[163]
King Chulalongkorn, Thailand's fifth monarch, had 92 consorts during his lifetime who produced 77 children,[162] of whom 33 were sons and 44 were daughters. See list of children of Chulalongkorn
King Abdulaziz, the first monarch of Saudi Arabia, lived 1876–1953; he had 45 recorded sons and about 30 daughters from 22 wives and concubines. By 2001 he had 2,500–3,500 direct descendants.[138] See descendants of Ibn Saud.
This fertility doctor was suspected of fathering as many as 75 children by impregnating patients with his own sperm.[165] During trial 15 children were confirmed through his DNA.[166]
Seisler, who spent three years donating sperm to a Virginia sperm bank to offset law-school expenses, learned that his donations had produced 74 children.[167]
Ramon Revilla Sr. was a Filipino actor and politician. He was known as the "Hari ng Agimat" (literally "King of Amulets") in Philippine films. With his extramarital affairs, his children numbered at least 39; Bong's spokesperson Portia Ilagan claimed that the number reached 72. In a 2004 interview with journalist Jessica Soho, Revilla admitted that he probably has more than 80 children.[168]
A Dutch man born 1949/50 in the Netherlands to a Dutch mother and Surinamese father and raised in Suriname, Louis is a pseudonym. He donated between the 1982 and 2002 at three clinics, far exceeding the current limit of 25 donations. 70 live births are confirmed, of whom he has met 40 since 2011, but he estimates 200 in total; he doubts another estimate as high as 1000.[169]
Duke of Cleves and called "the Babymaker" (German: der Kindermacher) for fathering sixty-three illegitimate children before his marriage to Mathilde of Hesse, with whom he had three children.[170]
Lived 1824 to 1903 and was the President of the Davis Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1894. Fathered 64 children with 7 wives as noted in his autobiography.[174] His obituary indicated 65 children.[175]
Salem Juma'a from United Arab Emirates fathered 52 children through 12 wives. By November 2009 he was approximately 75 years old and ten of his children were dead. The other 42 were 21 sons and 21 daughters aged from 13 to 38 years old.[181]
52
Shire Sharmarke Adan
Shire Sharmarke of the Eidagale fathered a total of 52 children, 23 sons and 29 daughters[182][183]
Ratzon is a Jewish cult leader and Messiah claimant, born in 1951; in 2010 he reportedly had '21 wives', with whom he had fathered 49 children (CNN data), or 'more than 30 wives' and 89 children (Time magazine data). These statistics came to light when he was charged with enslavement and rape.[187][188]
In 2018 the software magnate claimed to have 47 'genetic children'[192]
46
Joe Jessop
As of February 2010 Jessop was 88. He lived in Short Creek, Utah, alongside a community of at least 6,000 followers of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. He fathered 46 children with five wives and had 239 grandchildren.[193]
Orson Pratt (Sr.), polymath, and an apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, lived 1811–1881; he fathered 45 children through his ten wives.[194]
Jesse Nathaniel Smith, a Mormon pioneer, church leader, colonizer, politician, frontiersman, and member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered 44 children through his five wives.[195]
He fathered 13 legitimate children through his two wives and is said to have at least 30 illegitimate children with different women of all conditions.[198][self-published source?]
43
Mr Pennant
c. 1573
Born William ap Dafydd ap Howel ap Iorwerth, he later adopted the family name Pennant and lived in Anglesey, Wales, dying on the 12th of March 1581. Pennant married three times, with his first wife he had twenty-two children, second wife ten and then with his third wife four kids with more out of wedlock. At the time of Mr. Pennant's death, his eldest son was 84 and had over 300 descendants.[199][200]
A minor Prussian nobleman who lived 1651–1702, he fathered 11 children by his wife, and 30 by peasant women in his domain.[202] His mummy is preserved in a church in Neustadt in Brandenburg.
Aston Francis Barrett (born 22 November 1946), often called "Family Man" or "Fams" for short, is a Jamaican musician and Rastafarian. His nickname came about before he had any children of his own. Aston foresaw his role as a band leader and started to call himself "Family Man". He has fathered 41 children since.[203]
41
Muhammad Yusaf
Muhammad Yousaf of Sargodha, Pakistan, had at least 41 children from seven wives.[204]
Founding as well as first king of Goryeo, he fathered 34 children (25 sons & 9 daughters) through 32 consorts (6 queens & 26 concubines).[citation needed]
33
Dr. Jan Muhammad
Jan Muhammad is from Quetta, Pakistan. He has 14 sons and 19 daughters.[204]
33
Nicholas C. Strohl
Farmer who lived in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania. Strohl fathered 33 children through three wives.[209][210]
A follower of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints living in Utah, he was arrested for polygamy at age 52 in 1955.[213] He was said to have fathered 32 children by his three wives.
A Latter-day Saint and great-grandfather of Mitt Romney, he fathered 30 children with five wives;[219] he married the last in 1890, just before the 1890 Manifesto.
A Mormon fundamentalist, he fathered children through ten women.[220]
30
Fally Diallo
SenegaleseImam El Hadji Fally Diallo has, up to 2014, fathered 30 children with three wives. He campaigns against family planning in Senegal, claiming that it is his God-given duty to multiply.[221]
The king of the Zulu nation, who reigned from 1968 until his death in 2021, had six wives and 28 children.[citation needed]
28
François Maxim Gamache
Gamache was a farmer originally from L'Acadie, Québec, Canada, between his two wives he fathered 15 daughters and 13 sons between 1838 and 1880. With his first wife Osithe Martin he had 10 children. After her death he married Marguerite Duteau and they had 18 children together. There were no multiple births. He died on 19 May 1882 in Cohoes, New York, at the age of 67.[222][223]
Florentine merchant who had 4 wives, all of whom died in childbirth: Only 7 of his children survived into adulthood, and a few died of the Bubonic plague.
Hess was an innkeeper from Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania, who also owned a shad fishery. One of the richest men in the area, he had four children with his first wife Elizabeth Ann Shenk, 17 with his second wife Mary Ann Lewis, and four with his third wife Catherine Rankin, who was 37 years his junior.[224]
25
Tobe Liston
Arkansas sharecropper; had 15 children from his first marriage and 10 from his second marriage. His 24th child was boxer Sonny Liston.[225][226]
King of France from 1 September 1715 to 10 May 1774. Had 10 legitimate children with his wife Marie Leszczyńska, with the rest from several mistresses. He reputedly had more, but the difficulty in fully documenting all such births restricts the number only to the better-known.
^The Guinness family, 3rd edition; ed. Brian Guinness; family trees arranged by M. Galwey (1985) pp. 3–17
^Wilson, Derek (1998). Dark and Light: The Story of the Guinness Family. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN978-0-297-81718-5.
^James Williams (University of Cambridge) (20 July 2004). "Literary Encyclopedia | Edward Lear". Litencyc.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
^Bennion, Janet.(2012). Polygamy in Primetime: Media, Gender and Politics in Mormon Fundamentalism. University Press of New England. Lebanon, NH. ISBN978-1-61168-262-5
^
Felek, Özgen. (2010). Re-creating image and identity: Dreams and visions as a means of Murad III's self-fashioning. PhD Thesis. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: ProQuest/UMI. (Publication No. 3441203).
^Guerrero, Amadís Ma. (19 July 2017). "Zeroing in on the Padillas". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved 27 January 2025. Officially there are 48 Padilla siblings[...]
^网. 易. (6 June 2008). 袁世凯: 一妻九妾 [Yuan: a wife and nine concubines]. 网易 (in Chinese). 网易 (163.com). Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
^ʿĀyuwatthana, Thamrongsak (2001). ราชสกุลจักรีวงศ์ และราชสกุลสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช [The children of the Chakri Dynasty and the children of King Taksin] (in Thai). Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บรรณกิจ. p. 490. ISBN978-974-222-648-0.