List of public corporations by market capitalization
The following is a list of publicly traded companies having the greatest market capitalization. In media, they are described as being the most valuable companies, a reference to their market value.[1]
Market capitalization is calculated from the share price (as recorded on selected day) multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.[2] Figures are converted into USD millions (using rate from selected day) to allow for comparison.[3]
Trillion-dollar companies[edit]
The table below lists all companies which have, at any point, had a market capitalization in excess of $1 trillion, the date on which their market cap first exceeded $1 trillion and their record market cap.[4]
| Company | Country | When first passed | Record value date | Record value (in billions USD) | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1 trillion | $2 trillion | $3 trillion | Unadjusted | Inflation- adjusted[5] | ||||
| PetroChina | 
|
5 November 2007 | — | — | 5 November 2007 | 1,200 | 1,533 | [note 1] |
| Apple | 
|
2 August 2018 | 19 August 2020 | 3 January 2022 | 3 January 2022 | 3,000 | 3,000 | [9][10][11] |
| Amazon |
|
4 September 2018 | — | — | 13 July 2021 | 1,900 | 1,900 | .[12] |
| Saudi Aramco | 
|
11 December 2019 | 12 December 2019 | — | 10 May 2022 | 2,450 | 2,450 | [13][14] |
| Microsoft |
|
7 June 2019 | 22 June 2021 | — | 19 November 2021 | 2,576 | 2,576 | [15][16] [17] |
| Alphabet |
|
16 January 2020 | 8 November 2021 | — | 18 November 2021 | 2,000 | 2,000 | [18][19][20][21] |
| Meta |
|
28 June 2021[22] | — | — | 7 September 2021 | 1,078 | 1,078 | [note 2][23] |
| Tesla |
|
25 October 2021 | — | — | 1 November 2021 | 1,235 | 1,235 | [24] |
Publicly traded companies[edit]
All market capitalization figures are in USD millions. Only companies with free float of at least 15% are included, value of unlisted stock classes is excluded. Investment companies are not included in the list.[3]
2023[edit]
This list is up to date as of March 31, 2023. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Apple 2,609,000[25]
|
||||||
| 2 |
|
Microsoft2,146,000[26]
|
||||||
| 3 |
|
Alphabet1,332,000[27]
|
||||||
| 4 |
|
Amazon1,058,000[28]
|
||||||
| 5 |
|
Nvidia686,090[29]
|
||||||
| 6 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 677,770[30]
|
||||||
| 7 |
|
Tesla656,420[31]
|
||||||
| 8 |
|
Meta549,480[32]
|
||||||
| 9 | 
|
TSMC482,410[33]
|
||||||
| 10 |
|
Visa 473,870[34]
|
||||||
2022[edit]
This list is up to date as of December 31, 2022. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Apple2,850,000[25]
|
|
Apple2,212,000[25]
|
|
Apple2,221,000[25]
|
|
Apple
|
| 2 |
|
Microsoft2,311,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft1,920,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft1,737,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft
|
| 3 |
|
Alphabet1,846,000[27]
|
|
Alphabet1,435,000[27]
|
|
Alphabet1,254,000[27]
|
|
Alphabet
|
| 4 |
|
Amazon1,659,000[28]
|
|
Amazon1,080,000[28]
|
|
Amazon1,151,000[28]
|
|
Amazon
|
| 5 |
|
Tesla1,114,000[31]
|
|
Tesla697,660[31]
|
|
Tesla831,150[31]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway
|
| 6 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway779,150[30]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway602,450[30]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway596,410[30]
|
|
UnitedHealth
|
| 7 |
|
Nvidia684,880[29]
|
|
UnitedHealth481,870[35]
|
|
UnitedHealth472,410[35]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
| 8 |
|
Meta605,250[32]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson467,090[36]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson429,500[36]
|
|
ExxonMobil
|
| 9 |
|
TSMC540,670[33]
|
|
Tencent445,990[38]
|
|
Visa 374,380[39]
|
|
Visa
|
| 10 |
|
UnitedHealth479,830[35]
|
|
Meta436,390[32]
|
|
Meta364,650[40]
|
|
Tencent
|
2021[edit]
This list is up to date as of December 31, 2021[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 2,050,000[25]
|
|
Apple2,286,000[25]
|
|
Apple2,339,000[25]
|
|
Apple2,913,000[25]
|
| 2 | |
Microsoft 1,778,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft2,040,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft2,119,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft2,525,000[26]
|
| 3 | |
Amazon 1,558,000[28]
|
|
Amazon1,735,000[28]
|
|
Alphabet1,777,000[27]
|
|
Alphabet1,922,000[27]
|
| 4 | |
Alphabet 1,395,000[27]
|
|
Alphabet1,680,000[27]
|
|
Amazon1,664,000[28]
|
|
Amazon1,691,000[28]
|
| 5 | |
Meta 838,720[32]
|
|
Meta985,920[32]
|
|
Meta956,890[32]
|
|
Tesla1,061,000[31]
|
| 6 | |
Tencent 766,970[38]
|
|
Tencent721,460[38]
|
|
Tesla776,850[31]
|
|
Meta935,640[32]
|
| 7 | |
Tesla 641,110[31]
|
|
Tesla654,780[31]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway619,950[30]
|
|
Nvidia 732,920[29]
|
| 8 | |
Alibaba Group 615,010[41]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway637,280[30]
|
|
TSMC579,030[33]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway668,630[30]
|
| 9 | |
TSMC 613,410[33]
|
|
TSMC623,160[33]
|
|
Tencent574,460[38]
|
|
TSMC623,930[33]
|
| 10 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 590,050[30]
|
|
Alibaba Group615,140[41]
|
|
Nvidia 517,900[29]
|
|
Tencent559,900[38]
|
2020[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to data as of December 31, 2020[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Microsoft 1,200,000[26]
|
|
Apple 1,576,000[25]
|
|
Apple 1,981,000[25]
|
|
Apple 2,254,000[25]
|
| 2 | |
Apple 1,113,000[25]
|
|
Microsoft 1,551,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft 1,592,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft 1,682,000[26]
|
| 3 | |
Amazon 970,590[28]
|
|
Amazon 1,432,590[28]
|
|
Amazon 1,577,000[28]
|
|
Amazon 1,634,000[28]
|
| 4 | |
Alphabet 799,180[27]
|
|
Alphabet 979,700[27]
|
|
Alphabet 999,570[27]
|
|
Alphabet 1,185,000[27]
|
| 5 | |
Alibaba Group 521,740[41]
|
|
Facebook 675,690[32]
|
|
Alibaba Group 795,400[41]
|
|
Facebook 776,590[32]
|
| 6 | |
Facebook 475,460[32]
|
|
Tencent 620,920[38]
|
|
Facebook 746,100[32]
|
|
Tencent 683,470[38]
|
| 7 | |
Tencent 471,660[38]
|
|
Alibaba Group 579,740[41]
|
|
Tencent 646,790[38]
|
|
Tesla 668,080[31]
|
| 8 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 440,830[30]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 432,570[30]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 509,470[30]
|
|
Alibaba Group 628,650[41]
|
| 9 | |
Visa 357,020[42]
|
|
Visa 412,710[42]
|
|
Visa 425,510[42]
|
|
TSMC 565,280[33]
|
| 10 | |
Johnson & Johnson 345,700[36]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,590[36]
|
|
TSMC 420,440[33]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 544,780[30]
|
2019[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2019[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Microsoft 904,860[26]
|
|
Microsoft 1,028,000[26]
|
|
Microsoft 1,062,000[26]
|
|
Apple 1,305,000[25]
|
| 2 | |
Apple 835,670[25]
|
|
Amazon 928,540[28]
|
|
Apple 1,012,000[25]
|
|
Microsoft 1,203,000[26]
|
| 3 | |
Amazon 874,710[28]
|
|
Apple 911,240[25]
|
|
Amazon 858,680[28]
|
|
Alphabet 922,130[27]
|
| 4 | |
Alphabet 818,160[27]
|
|
Alphabet 751,170[27]
|
|
Alphabet 838,020[27]
|
|
Amazon 916,150[28]
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 493,750[30]
|
|
Facebook 551,490[32]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 508,530[30]
|
|
Facebook 585,320[32]
|
| 6 | |
Facebook 475,730[32]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 521,100[30]
|
|
Facebook 508,050[32]
|
|
Alibaba Group 569,010[41]
|
| 7 | |
Alibaba Group 472,940[41]
|
|
Alibaba Group 439,150[41]
|
|
Alibaba Group 435,400[41]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 553,530[30]
|
| 8 | |
Tencent 440,980[38]
|
|
Tencent 432,080[38]
|
|
Tencent 398,840[38]
|
|
Tencent 461,370[38]
|
| 9 | |
Johnson & Johnson 372,230[36]
|
|
Visa 379,271[42]
|
|
Visa 385,370[42]
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 437,230[43]
|
| 10 | |
Visa 353,710[42]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,300[36]
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 376,310[43]
|
|
Visa 416,790[42]
|
2018[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2018[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 851,317 |
|
Apple 909,840[25] |
|
Apple 1,091,000[25] |
|
Microsoft 780,520[26]
|
| 2 | |
Alphabet 715,404 |
|
Amazon 824,790[28] |
|
Amazon 976,650[28] |
|
Apple 748,680[25]
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 702,760[26] |
|
Alphabet 774,840[27] |
|
Microsoft 877,400[26] |
|
Amazon 735,900[28]
|
| 4 | |
Amazon 700,672[28] |
|
Microsoft 757,640[26] |
|
Alphabet 839,740[44] |
|
Alphabet 728,360[44]
|
| 5 | |
Tencent 507,990[38] |
|
Facebook 562,480[32] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 523,520[30] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 499,590[30]
|
| 6 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 492,019[30] |
|
Tencent 478,580[38] |
|
Facebook 473,850[32] |
|
Facebook 375,890[32]
|
| 7 | |
Alibaba Group 470,930[41] |
|
Alibaba Group 476,040[41] |
|
Alibaba Group 423,600[41] |
|
Tencent 375,110[38]
|
| 8 | |
Facebook 464,189[32] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 463,980[30] |
|
Tencent 388,080[38] |
|
Alibaba Group 355,130[41]
|
| 9 | |
JPMorgan Chase 377,410[43] |
|
JPMorgan Chase 354,780[43] |
|
JPMorgan Chase 379,440[43] |
|
Johnson & Johnson 346,110[36]
|
| 10 | |
Johnson & Johnson 343,780[36] |
|
ExxonMobil350,270[45] |
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,650[36] |
|
JPMorgan Chase 324,660[43]
|
2017[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2017[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[46][note 3] | Second quarter[47][note 3] | Third quarter[48][note 3] | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 753,718 |
|
Apple 749,124 |
|
Apple 791,726 |
|
Apple 868,880[25]
|
| 2 | |
Alphabet 573,570[27] |
|
Alphabet 628,610[27] |
|
Alphabet 664,550[27] |
|
Alphabet 727,040[27]
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 508,935 |
|
Microsoft 528,778 |
|
Microsoft 568,965 |
|
Microsoft 659,910[26]
|
| 4 | |
Amazon 423,031 |
|
Amazon 466,471 |
|
Amazon 459,435 |
|
Amazon 563,540[28]
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 410,880[30] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 418,880[30] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 451,840[30] |
|
Facebook 512,760[32]
|
| 6 | |
ExxonMobil339,897 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 357,310 |
|
Alibaba Group 436,850[41] |
|
Tencent 493,340[49]
|
| 7 | |
Johnson & Johnson 337,947 |
|
Facebook 357,176 |
|
Tencent 405,007 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 489,490[30]
|
| 8 | |
Facebook 334,552 |
|
Alibaba Group 356,390[41] |
|
Facebook 399,946 |
|
Alibaba Group 440,712[49]
|
| 9 | |
JPMorgan Chase 313,761 |
|
Tencent 344,879 |
|
ExxonMobil348,248 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 375,360[36]
|
| 10 | |
Wells Fargo278,516 |
|
ExxonMobil341,947 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 347,497
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 371,050[43]
|
2016[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2016[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[50][note 3] | Second quarter[51][note 3] | Third quarter[52][note 3] | Fourth quarter[53][note 3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 607,465 |
|
Apple 517,069 |
|
Apple 604,475 |
|
Apple 617,588.49
|
| 2 | |
Alphabet 535,660[27] |
|
Alphabet475,320[27] |
|
Alphabet535,660[27] |
|
Alphabet531,970[27]
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 439,734 |
|
Microsoft 397,268 |
|
Microsoft 447,290
|
|
Microsoft 483,160.28
|
| 4 | |
ExxonMobil350,991 |
|
ExxonMobil383,396 |
|
Amazon 393,030 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 404,390[30]
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 349,740[30] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 345,860[30] |
|
ExxonMobil358,519 |
|
ExxonMobil 374,280
|
| 6 | |
Johnson & Johnson 300,604 |
|
Amazon 337,641 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 358,300[30]
|
|
Amazon 356,313.12
|
| 7 | |
General Electric295,546 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 328,234 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 320,836 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 313,432.46
|
| 8 | |
Amazon 281,888 |
|
General Electric280,927 |
|
Facebook 297,548
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 308,768.42
|
| 9 | |
Facebook 259,192 |
|
Facebook263,930 |
|
Tencent265,603 |
|
General Electric 279,545.92
|
| 10 | |
Wells Fargo246,035 |
|
AT&T261,035 |
|
General Electric261,876 |
|
Wells Fargo 276,779.12
|
2015[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2015[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[54] | Second quarter[55] | Third quarter[56][note 3] | Fourth quarter[57][note 3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 724,773.1 |
|
Apple 722,576.9 |
|
Apple 621,939 |
|
Apple 598,344
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 356,548.7 |
|
Microsoft357,154.4 |
|
Google407,870[27] |
|
Alphabet 534,090[27]
|
| 3 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 356,510.7 |
|
ExxonMobil 347,868.1 |
|
Microsoft347,432 |
|
Microsoft449,799
|
| 4 | |
Google 345,849.2[58] |
|
Google336,014.5[27] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 318,180[30]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 323,750[30]
|
| 5 | |
Microsoft333,524.8 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 336,014.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 304,245 |
|
ExxonMobil 325,167
|
| 6 | |
Petro China 329,715.1 |
|
Petro China 319,391.6 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 257,637 |
|
Amazon323,009
|
| 7 | |
Wells Fargo 279,919.7 |
|
ICBC 298,531.5 |
|
General Electric248,069 |
|
General Electric313,892
|
| 8 | |
Johnson & Johnson 279,723.9 |
|
Wells Fargo 289,591.3 |
|
China Mobile 243,186 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 287,153
|
| 9 | |
ICBC 275,389.1 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 270,260.8 |
 |
Novartis 240,373 |
|
Wells Fargo 281,770
|
| 10 | |
Novartis 267,897.0 |
|
General Electric 267,717.4 |
|
Nestlé 233,361 |
|
JPMorgan Chase 245,126
|
2014[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2014[update]. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[59] | Second quarter[60] | Third quarter[61] | Fourth quarter[62] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 478,766.1 |
|
Apple 560,337.4 |
|
Apple 603,277.4 |
|
Apple 647,361.0
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 422,098.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 432,357.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 401,094.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 391,481.9
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft340,216.8 |
|
Google 358,347.3 |
|
Microsoft381,959.7 |
|
Microsoft382,880.3
|
| 4 | |
Google 313,003.9 |
|
Microsoft344,458.8 |
|
Google 361,998.4 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 370,652.6
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 308,090.6 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 312,216.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 340,055.0 |
|
Google 329,768.5
|
| 6 | |
Johnson & Johnson 277,826.2 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 295,980.1 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 300,614.2 |
|
PetroChina 305,536.1
|
| 7 | |
Wells Fargo 261,217.5 |
|
Wells Fargo 276,837 |
|
Wells Fargo 270,782.4 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 292,702.8
|
| 8 | |
General Electric 259,547.3 |
  |
Royal Dutch Shell269,563.4 |
|
General Electric 257,068.4 |
|
Wells Fargo 284,385.6
|
| 9 | |
Hoffmann-La Roche 258,542.1 |
|
General Electric 263,529.6 |
|
Novartis 255,326.4 |
|
Walmart 276,807.4
|
| 10 | |
Walmart 246,805.7 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 256,322.8 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 254,543.8 |
|
ICBC 271,146.1
|
2013[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2013. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[63] | Second quarter[64] | Third quarter[65] | Fourth quarter[66] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 415,683.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 401,729.8 |
|
Apple 433,099.6 |
|
Apple 504,770.8
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 403,733.1 |
|
Apple 372,202.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 378,716.2 |
|
ExxonMobil 442,142.8
|
| 3 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 256,801.8 |
|
Microsoft 288,488.8 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 280,001.5 |
|
Microsoft 312,297.3
|
| 4 | |
PetroChina 254,618.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 276,548.5 |
|
Microsoft 277,220.9 |
|
Google 310,079.1
|
| 5 | |
Walmart 246,373.3 |
|
Walmart 244,079.4 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 244,298.5 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 292,396.0
|
| 6 | |
General Electric 239,775.6 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 241,170.9 |
|
General Electric 243,290.4 |
|
General Electric 283,589.8
|
| 7 | |
Microsoft239,602.3 |
|
General Electric 239,787.2 |
|
Walmart 240,773.3 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 258,415.4
|
| 8 | |
IBM 237,724.7 |
|
Google 238,688.6 |
|
Google 237,479.4 |
|
Walmart 254,622.8
|
| 9 | |
Nestlé 233,792.1 |
|
Chevron Corporation 229,402.6 |
|
Chevron Corporation 234,740.8 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 241,368.0
|
| 10 | |
Chevron Corporation 230,831.2 |
|
ICBC 226,879.8 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 232,495.2 |
|
Chevron Corporation 240,223.4
|
2012[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2012. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[67] | Second quarter[68] | Third quarter[69] | Fourth quarter[70] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 559,002.1 |
|
Apple 546,076.1 |
|
Apple 625,348.1 |
|
Apple 500,610.7
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 408,777.4 |
|
ExxonMobil 400,139.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 422,127.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 394,610.9
|
| 3 | |
PetroChina 278,968.4 |
|
PetroChina 257,685.8 |
|
PetroChina 253,853.3 |
|
PetroChina 264,833.4
|
| 4 | |
Microsoft 270,644.1 |
|
Microsoft 256,982.4 |
|
Microsoft 249,489.8 |
 |
BHP Billiton247,409.0
|
| 5 | |
IBM 241,754.6 |
|
Walmart 235,900.3 |
|
Walmart 248,074.4 |
|
ICBC236,457.9
|
| 6 | |
ICBC 236,335.4 |
|
IBM 225,598.5 |
|
General Electric 239,791.2 |
|
China Mobile 234,040.2
|
| 7 | |
Royal Dutch Shell222,425.1 |
|
General Electric 220,806.3 |
|
IBM 237,068.4 |
|
Walmart 228,245.4
|
| 8 | |
China Mobile 220,978.9 |
|
China Mobile 219,481.3 |
|
Chevron Corporation 228,707.1 |
 |
Samsung Electronics 227,581.8
|
| 9 | |
General Electric 212,317.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell217,048.2 |
|
China Mobile 222,817.8 |
|
Microsoft 224,801.0
|
| 10 | |
Chevron Corporation 211,950.6 |
|
ICBC211,196.0 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell222,669.6 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 222,669.6
|
2011[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2011. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[71] | Second quarter[72] | Third quarter[73] | Fourth quarter[74] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 417,166.7 |
|
ExxonMobil 400,884.5 |
|
Apple 353,518.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 406,272.1
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 326,199.2 |
|
Apple 310,412.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 353,135.2 |
|
Apple 376,410.6
|
| 3 | |
Apple 321,072.1 |
|
PetroChina 303,649.9 |
|
PetroChina 276,473.9 |
|
PetroChina 276,844.9
|
| 4 | |
ICBC 251,078.1 |
|
ICBC 246,850.5 |
|
IBM 208,843.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 236,677.0
|
| 5 |  |
Petrobras 247,417.6 |
|
BHP Billiton 233,626.5 |
|
Microsoft 208,534.9 |
|
ICBC 228,168.1
|
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton 247,079.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 225,122.8 |
|
ICBC 206,021.4 |
|
Microsoft 218,380.1
|
| 7 | |
China Construction Bank 232,608.6 |
|
Microsoft 219,251.9 |
|
China Mobile 198,778.7 |
|
IBM 216,724.4
|
| 8 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 226,128.7 |
|
Nestlé 215,017.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 197,061.1 |
|
Chevron Corporation 211,893.9
|
| 9 | |
Chevron Corporation 215,780.6 |
|
Petrobras 210,111.4 |
|
Nestlé 191,115.6 |
|
Walmart 204,659.8
|
| 10 | |
Microsoft 213,336.4 |
|
IBM 207,781.4 |
|
Chevron Corporation 185,456.1 |
|
China Mobile 196,148.4
|
2010[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2010. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[75] | Second quarter[76] | Third quarter[77] | Fourth quarter[78] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
PetroChina 329,259.7 |
|
ExxonMobil 291,789.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 314,622.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 368,711.5
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 316,230.8 |
|
PetroChina 268,504.8 |
|
PetroChina 270,889.9 |
|
PetroChina 303,273.6
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 256,864.7 |
|
Apple 228,876.8 |
|
Apple 259,223.4 |
|
Apple 295,886.3
|
| 4 | |
ICBC 246,419.8 |
|
ICBC 211,258.7 |
|
Petrobras 220,616.5 |
|
BHP Billiton 243,540.3
|
| 5 | |
Apple 213,096.7 |
|
Microsoft 201,655.8 |
|
ICBC 213,364.1 |
|
Microsoft 238,784.5
|
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton 209,935.1 |
|
China Mobile 201,471.2 |
|
Microsoft 210,676.4 |
|
ICBC 233,369.1
|
| 7 | |
Walmart 209,000.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 197,356.8 |
|
China Mobile 205,339.6 |
|
Petrobras 229,066.6
|
| 8 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 200,620.5 |
|
China Construction Bank 189,170.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 204,792.0 |
|
China Construction Bank 222,245.1
|
| 9 | |
General Electric 194,246.2 |
|
Walmart 178,322.7 |
|
China Construction Bank 202,998.4 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 208,593.7
|
| 10 | |
China Mobile 192,998.6 |
|
Procter & Gamble 172,736.5 |
|
BHP Billiton 196,866.0 |
|
Nestlé 203,534.3
|
2009[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2009. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[79] | Second quarter[80] | Third quarter[81] | Fourth quarter[82] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 336,527 |
|
PetroChina 366,662.9 |
|
ExxonMobil 329,725 |
|
PetroChina 353,140.1
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 287,185 |
|
ExxonMobil 341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina 325,097.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 323,717.1
|
| 3 | |
Walmart 204,365 |
|
ICBC 257,004.4 |
|
ICBC 237,951.5 |
|
Microsoft 270,635.4
|
| 4 | |
ICBC 187,885 |
|
Microsoft 211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft 229,630.7 |
|
ICBC 268,956.2
|
| 5 | |
China Mobile 174,673 |
|
China Mobile 200,832.4 |
|
HSBC 198,561.1 |
|
Walmart 203,653.6
|
| 6 | |
Microsoft 163,320 |
|
Walmart 188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile 195,680.4 |
|
China Construction Bank 201,436.1
|
| 7 | |
AT&T 148,511 |
|
China Construction Bank 182,186.7 |
|
Walmart 189,331.6 |
|
BHP Billiton 201,248
|
| 8 | |
Johnson & Johnson 145,481 |
|
Petrobras 165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras 189,027.7 |
|
HSBC 199,254.9
|
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 138,999 |
|
Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank 186,816.7 |
|
Petrobras 199,107.9
|
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble 138,013 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 |
|
Apple 189,801.7
|
2008[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2008. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[83] | Second quarter[84] | Third quarter[85] | Fourth quarter[86] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 452,505 |
|
ExxonMobil 465,652
|
|
ExxonMobil 403,366 |
|
ExxonMobil 406,067
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 423,996 |
|
PetroChina 341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina 325,097.5 |
|
PetroChina 259,836
|
| 3 | |
General Electric 369,569 |
|
ICBC 257,004.4 |
|
ICBC 237,951.5 |
|
Walmart 219,898
|
| 4 |  |
Gazprom 299,764 |
|
Microsoft 211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft 229,630.7 |
|
China Mobile 201,291
|
| 5 | |
China Mobile 298,093 |
|
China Mobile 200,832.4 |
|
HSBC 198,561.1 |
|
Procter & Gamble 184,576
|
| 6 | |
ICBC 277,236 |
|
Walmart 188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile 195,680.4 |
|
ICBC 173,930
|
| 7 | |
Microsoft 264,132 |
|
China Construction Bank 182,186.7 |
|
Walmart 189,331.6 |
|
Microsoft 172,929
|
| 8 | |
AT&T 231,168 |
|
Petrobras 165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras 189,027.7 |
|
AT&T 167,950
|
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 220,110 |
|
Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank 186,816.7 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 166,002
|
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble 215,640 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 |
|
General Electric 161,278
|
2007[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2007. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[87] | Second quarter[88] | Third quarter[89] | Fourth quarter[90] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 429,567 |
|
ExxonMobil 472,519 |
|
ExxonMobil 513,362 |
|
Petrochina 723,952
|
| 2 | |
General Electric 363,611 |
|
General Electric 393,831 |
|
General Electric424,191 |
|
ExxonMobil 511,887
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 272,912 |
|
Microsoft 281,934 |
|
China Mobile327,937 |
|
General Electric374,637
|
| 4 | |
Citigroup 252,857 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell266,141 |
|
ICBC 279,269 |
|
China Mobile 354,120
|
| 5 | |
AT&T246,206 |
|
AT&T 255,871 |
|
Microsoft 276,202 |
|
ICBC 338,989
|
| 6 | |
Gazprom 245,911 |
|
Citigroup 253,703 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 264,397 |
|
Microsoft333,054
|
| 7 |  |
Toyota 230,832 |
|
Gazprom 245,757 |
|
Gazprom260,249 |
|
Gazprom329,591
|
| 8 | |
Bank of America 228,177 |
|
BP 231,491 |
|
AT&T 258,047 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 269,544
|
| 9 | |
ICBC 224,788 |
|
Toyota 228,009 |
|
Citigroup 232,162 |
|
AT&T 252,051
|
| 10 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 214,018 |
|
Bank of America 216,963 |
|
Bank of America 223,066 |
|
Sinopec 249,645
|
2006[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 2006. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[91] | Second quarter[92] | Third quarter[93] | Fourth quarter[94] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 371,631 |
|
ExxonMobil 371,187 |
|
ExxonMobil 398,906 |
|
ExxonMobil 446,943
|
| 2 | |
General Electric 362,527 |
|
General Electric 342,731 |
|
General Electric 364,414 |
|
General Electric 383,564
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 281,171 |
|
Gazprom 246,341 |
|
Microsoft 272,679.0 |
|
Microsoft 293,537
|
| 4 | |
Citigroup 238,935 |
|
Citigroup 239,862 |
|
Gazprom 254,634.3 |
|
Citigroup 273,691
|
| 5 | |
BP 233,260 |
|
Microsoft 237,688 |
|
Citigroup 246,727 |
|
Gazprom 271,482
|
| 6 | |
Bank of America 211,706 |
|
BP 233,151 |
|
Bank of America 242,451 |
|
ICBC 254,592
|
| 7 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 211,280 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 224,925 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 216,368 |
|
Toyota 241,161
|
| 8 | |
Walmart 196,860 |
|
Bank of America 219,504 |
|
BP 215,623 |
|
Bank of America 239,758
|
| 9 | |
Toyota 196,731 |
|
HSBC 201,854 |
|
HSBC 209,774 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 225,781
|
| 10 | |
Gazprom 196,339 |
|
Walmart 200,762 |
|
Pfizer 206,785 |
|
BP 218,643
|
2005[edit]
This Financial Times–This list is up to date as of 31 March 2005.[95]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 382,233
|
| 2 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 380,567
|
| 3 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 262,975
|
| 4 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 234,437
|
| 5 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 221,365
|
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 212,209
|
| 7 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 210,630
|
| 8 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 199,711
|
| 9 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 195,945
|
| 10 | Bank of America | United States | Banking | 178,765
|
2004[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2004.[96]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 299,336
|
| 2 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 271,911
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 263,940
|
| 4 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 261,616
|
| 5 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 259,191
|
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 258,888
|
| 7 | American International Group | United States | Insurance | 183,696
|
| 8 | Intel Corporation | United States | Computer hardware | 179,996
|
| 9 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 174,648
|
| 10 | HSBC | United Kingdom | Banking | 163,574
|
2003[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as December 2003.[97]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 264,003
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 259,647
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 241,037
|
| 4 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 234,399
|
| 5 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 195,948
|
| 6 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 183,887
|
| 7 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 170,417
|
| 8 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 149,034
|
| 9 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 144,381
|
| 10 | IBM | United States | Computer software, computer hardware | 139,272
|
2002[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date December 2002.[98]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 372,089
|
| 2 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 326,639
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 299,820
|
| 4 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 273,220
|
| 5 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 255,299
|
| 6 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 249,021
|
| 7 | Intel Corporation | United States | Computer hardware | 203,838
|
| 8 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 200,794
|
| 9 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 197,912
|
| 10 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 189,913
|
2001[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2001.[99]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 477,406
|
| 2 | Cisco Systems | United States | Networking hardware | 304,699
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 286,367
|
| 4 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 263,996 |
| 5 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 258,436
|
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 250,955
|
| 7 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 250,143 |
| 8 | Vodafone | United Kingdom | Telecommunications | 227,175 |
| 9 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 227,048
|
| 10 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 206,340 |
2000[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2000.[100]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 586,197
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 474,956
|
| 3 | NTT Docomo | Japan | Telecommunications | 366,204
|
| 4 | Cisco Systems | United States | Networking hardware | 348,965
|
| 5 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 286,153
|
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 277,096
|
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 274,905
|
| 8 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 265,894
|
| 9 | Lucent | United States | Telecommunications | 237,668
|
| 10 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | Telecommunications | 209,628
|
1999[edit]
The 10 largest companies in the world by market capitalization in 1999 - Statista
| Rank | Name | Country | Industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 602,430
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 507,220
|
| 3 | Cisco Systems | United States | Computer hardware | 357,110
|
| 4 | Wal-Mart | United States | Retail | 307,520
|
| 5 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 278,870
|
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 275,010
|
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 272,050
|
| 8 | Lucent | United States | Telecommunications | 227,990
|
| 9 | Nokia | Finland | Telecommunications | 218,990
|
| 10 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | Telecommunications | 216,070
|
1998[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1998.[101]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software | 271,854
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 258,871
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 172,213
|
| 4 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 164,157
|
| 5 | Merck | United States | Health care | 154,753
|
| 6 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 148,074
|
| 7 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 144,060
|
| 8 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 142,164
|
| 9 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 123,062
|
| 10 | IBM | United States | Software, computer hardware | 121,184
|
1997[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1997.[102]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 222,748
|
| 2 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 191,002
|
| 3 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 159,660
|
| 4 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 157,970
|
| 5 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 151,288
|
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 150,838
|
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 146,139
|
| 8 | Merck | United States | Health care | 120,757
|
| 9 | Toyota | Japan | Automotive | 116,585
|
| 10 | Novartis | Switzerland | Health care | 104,468
|
1996[edit]
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1996.[103]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 136,515 |
| 2 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 128,206 |
| 3 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 117,258 |
| 4 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 113,609 |
| 5 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 102,161 |
See also[edit]
- List of countries by stock market capitalization
- List of largest companies by revenue
- List of largest employers
- List of largest corporate profits and losses
- List of wealthiest religious organizations
- Corporate capitalism
- World Economic Forum
- Fortune Global 500
Notes[edit]
- ^ On 5 November 2007, A shares of PetroChina ended their first day of trading after an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange yielded a market cap of approximately $1 trillion.[6] Only 4 billion A shares were floated during the IPO, another 158 billion A shares were still held by China National Petroleum Corporation. 21.9 billion H shares were already floated on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.[7] However, market capitalization based on H shares never reached $500 billion.[8]
- ^ Meta was formerly Facebook Inc. and traded as Facebook, Inc. at the time it first reached a $1tn capitalization
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Note that in case some companies with multiple classes of stock only one class is considered.
References[edit]
- ^ Grocer, Stephen (2019-02-05). "Biggest Public Company? Microsoft. Wait, Apple Again. Amazon? No, Back to Microsoft". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
- ^ Staff, Investopedia (2004-01-07). "Market Capitalization Defined". Investopedia. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
- ^ a b "FT 500 2015 Introduction and methodology". Financial Times. 19 June 2015.
- ^ "Companies ranked by Market Cap - CompaniesMarketCap.com". companiesmarketcap.com. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved January 1, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
- ^ Graeme Wearden (6 November 2007). "PetroChina makes its debut as world's first trillion-dollar firm". the Guardian.
- ^ "PetroChina opens at 48.6 yuan per share in Shanghai debut, up 191%". Archived from the original on November 7, 2007.
- ^ "Apple market value hits $601B". Yahoo Finance. 10 April 2012.
- ^ "Apple becomes world's first trillion-dollar company". TheGuardian.com. 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Apple just became the first U.S. Company worth $2 trillion". NBC News.
- ^ "Apple Becomes 1st Company Worth $3 Trillion". Forbes.
- ^ DePillis, Lydia (2018-09-04). "Amazon is now worth $1,000,000,000,000". CNNMoney. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
- ^ "Saudi Aramco becomes most valuable listed company in history". the Guardian. 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
- ^ Riley, Charles (2019-12-12). "The world has its first $2 trillion company. But for how long? | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
- ^ Vlastelica, Ryan; Bass, Dina (2021-06-22). "Microsoft Rises to Join Apple in Exclusive $2 Trillion Club". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- ^ Langley, Karen (2021-06-22). "Microsoft Hits $2 Trillion Market Cap During Trading". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- ^ "시가총액 순위 (Largest Companies by Market Cap) - 옐로우의 세계".
- ^ "Google Parent Alphabet Passes $1 Trillion in Market Value". Forbes.
- ^ "Google parent Alphabet joins the $1 trillion company club". CBS News.
- ^ Howley, Daniel (2021-11-08). "Google hits $2 trillion market cap, joining ranks of Microsoft and Apple". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ^ Fischer, Sara (2021-11-08). "Google parent Alphabet surpasses $2 trillion market cap". Axios. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
- ^ Wittenstein, Jeran (2022-02-17). "Meta Loses Top-10 Ranking by Market Value Amid Worst Month Ever". Bloomberg.
- ^ Aycock, Jason (2021-06-28). "Facebook jumps to $1T valuation as judge dismisses antitrust suits from FTC". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ^ "Tesla breaches $1 trillion market cap". Reuters. 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Apple Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Microsoft Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Alphabet Market Cap (GOOG)". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Amazon.com Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d "Nvidia Market Cap | NVDA". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Berkshire Hathaway". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Tesla Market Cap | TSLA". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Facebook Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Market Cap | TSM". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ "Visa Market Cap".
- ^ a b c d "UnitedHealth Group Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Johnson & Johnson Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ "Exxon Mobil Market Cap".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Tencent Holdings Market Cap". Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b "Visa Market Cap".
- ^ "Meta Platforms Market Cap".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Alibaba Group Holding Market Cap (BABA)". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Visa Mobil Market Cap". Retrieved 2019-10-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g "JPMorgan Chase Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ a b "Alphabet Inc. Market Cap Class A". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
- ^ "Exxon Mobil Market Cap". Retrieved 2018-06-30.
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2017-04-01".
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2017-06-30".
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2017-09-29".
- ^ a b "Tencent and Alibaba top Asia's market cap ranking in 2017". nikkei.com. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2016-03-31".
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2016-06-16".
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2016-09-30".
- ^ "Financial Times FT500 2016-12-31".
- ^ "Financial Times".
- ^ "Financial Times".
- ^ "FT500".
- ^ "FT500".
- ^ 376,801.4 if unlisted classes of shares included, see http://im.ft-static.com/content/images/b2a77270-169d-11e5-b07f-00144feabdc0.xls
- ^ "Financial Times".
- ^ "Financial Times".
- ^ "Financial Times".
- ^ "Financial Times".
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times Global 500 December 2012" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Financial Times" (PDF).
- ^ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?" (PDF). specials.ft.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "FT.com / Search".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?" (PDF). specials.ft.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-10. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?" (PDF). specials.ft.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". specials.ft.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". specials.ft.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". specials.ft.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ Financial Times, January 22, 1998
- ^ Financial Times, January 1997