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List of rivers by discharge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meeting of Waters. Confluence of the Solimões (whitewater) and the Rio Negro (blackwater) near Manaus.
The Congo River allegory by Thomas Vinçotte.

Rivers are natural drainage channels. They collect runoff from precipitation and groundwater and discharge it into oceans or lakes. The main watercourse is determined by its water volume, length, or highest source. River size is determined by three factors: discharge, length, and drainage basin.[1]

Discharge measurements

[edit]
Further information: Runoff (hydrology) and Streamflow

The global annual runoff into the oceans (38,500–44,200 km3/year) is dominated by runoff into the South Atlantic from eastern South America, into the western Pacific from east Asia, and into the Indian Ocean from India, and southeast Asia. Depending on the estimate, the Amazon alone accounts for 15–18% of the annual freshwater runoff into the oceans.[2][3][4]

  • Circle represents total global river discharge of 38,500 km³/year
    Circle represents total global river discharge of 38,500 km³/year
  • Total global runoff rate by continent and oceans
    Total global runoff rate by continent and oceans
  • Largest primary rivers by runoff
    Largest primary rivers by runoff

Water discharge may be expressed as mean annual discharge (denoted MQ), or as annual discharge (denoted Q). The units for measuring mean annual discharge (MQ) are m³/sec, and can be measured over a period of one or more years. The annual discharge (Q) is measured in units of km³/year. For large rivers, these values difficult to measure (see ADCP), and they also vary considerably from year to year. The very large variation between low and high flow is often not apparent from the average runoff volume.[1][5][6]

The discharge values shown in the tables below are mean annual discharge (units m3/sec). To convert to annual discharge (units km3/year) multiply by 0.031536.

List of rivers

[edit]
Continent color key
Africa Asia Oceania Europe North America South America
Ocean color key
Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Endorheic
No River name Average
discharge
(m³/s)[6] 		Drainage
area
(km²)[7] 		Length
(km)[8] 		Outflow Notes, references
Primary Tributary
SA1 Amazon 209,000 5,987,204 6,575 Atlantic Ocean [n 1][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
AF2 Congo 41,400 3,712,316 5,118 Atlantic Ocean [n 2][17][18][19][20][15]
SA3 Orinoco 39,000 1,014,797 3,010 Atlantic Ocean [n 3][21][22][23]
AS4 Yangtze 31,900 1,949,515 6,236 East China Sea [n 4][24][17][15]
SA5 Rio Negro 30,641 765,335 2,362 Amazon [9][25][12][16]
SA6 Madeira 30,173 1,378,745 3,518 Amazon [9][25][12][16]
AS7 Brahmaputra 22,182 556,385 3,350 Padma, Lower Meghna [n 5][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
NA8 Mississippi 21,300 3,265,753 6,084 Gulf of Mexico [n 6][33][34][35][15][36][37][38]
AS9 Yenisei 20,200 2,588,752 5,816 Yenisei Gulf [n 7][39][40][41][15][42]
SA10 Paraná 19,706 2,630,667 4,001 Río de la Plata [n 8][43][44][45]
AS11 Lena 18,300 2,492,004 4,400 Laptev Sea [39][46][40][41][42]
SA12 Japurá 18,122 276,812 2,816 Solimões [9][12][25]
SA13 Marañón 17,400 364,873 1,905 Amazon [n 9][47][12][48][49][50]
AS14 Mekong 16,010 773,728 4,909 South China Sea [17][51][52][53][20][15][54][55]
AS15 Ganges 15,646 1,089,370 2,650 Padma, Bay of Bengal [n 10][26][17][27][28][30][20]
AS16 Irrawaddy 15,400 411,516 2,170 Andaman Sea [56][52][57][58]
AS17 Ob 13,100 3,023,973 5,525 Gulf of Ob [n 11][39][40][41][15][42]
SA18 Tapajós 12,800 492,263 1,996 Amazon [9][59][60][12][11][61][16]
SA19 Ucayali 12,600 352,304 2,738 Amazon [n 12][47][12][49]
NA20 St Lawrence River 12,500 1,057,304 3,058 Gulf of St. Lawrence [n 13][62][63][64]
AS21 Amur 12,360 2,129,700 5,498 Strait of Tartary [n 14][65][15][66]
SA22 Tocantins 11,800 777,308 2,640 Rio Para [9][67][10][68][69][70][71][16][11]
SA23 Purus 11,207 378,762 3,361 Solimões [9][59][25][12][16][72]
AS24 Pearl River 10,700 442,527 2,400 South China Sea [73][74][75]
AF25 Kasai 10,457 884,376 2,272 Congo [76][77]
NA26 Mackenzie 9,800 1,801,938 4,241 Beaufort Sea [n 15][39][40][20][78]
SA27 Beni 9,741 281,367 1,609 Madeira [9][79][80][12][81]
SA28 Xingu 9,298 509,685 2,324 Amazon [9][59][12][11][61][16]
AF29 Niger 8,630 2,273,946 4,184 Gulf of Guinea [82][83][20][84]
SA30 Putumayo 8,520 120,545 2,005 Solimões [9][25][12][72]
EU31 Volga 8,380 1,466,717 3,700 Caspian Sea [85][86]
NA32 Ohio 8,380 528,202 2,110 Mississippi [37][38][87][88]
SA33 Magdalena 8,058 271,807 1,558 Caribbean Sea [n 16][89][90][91][92]
SA34 Mamoré 7,744 633,613 1,930 Madeira [9][79][80][12][81]
SA35 Guaviare 7,529 151,607 1,760 Orinoco [22][89][90][91][23]
NA36 Columbia 7,478 724,025 1,954 Pacific Ocean [93][51][52][94][95][96]
SA37 Uruguay 7,058 353,451 1,838 Río de la Plata [43][44][45]
NA38 Yukon 7,000 861,461 3,185 Norton Sound [97][98][40][99]
SA39 Napo 6,800 103,308 1,130 Amazon [n 17][47][12][100]
AS40 Salween 6,691 283,500 3,289 Andaman Sea [52][101][102]
OC41 Fly 6,500 73,809 1,050 Gulf of Papua [103][104][105][106][107]
EU42 Danube 6,452 801,463 2,850 Black Sea [108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115]
SA43 Araguaia 6,420 386,073 2,627 Tocantins [69][116][67][70][71]
SA44 Madre de Dios 6,372 125,287 1,210 Beni [9][79][80][12][81]
AS45 Kapuas 6,012 94,457 1,143 South China Sea [117][118]
SA46 Juruá 6,004 190,573 3,283 Solimões [9][59][25][12]
AF47 Ubangi 5,936 651,915 2,350 Congo [119][77]
NA48 Niagara 5,885 684,000 58 Lake Ontario [63][120][121][122][123]
SA49 Meta 5,694 106,733 1,100 Orinoco [22][89][90][91][23]
AS50 Indus 5,589 1,143,101 3,180 Arabian Sea [51][124][125]
AS51 Aldan 5,501 729,000 2,273 Lena [126][41]
NA52 Detroit 5,324 595,052 45 Lake Erie [63][123][127][128][129]
SA53 Rio Branco 5,300 192,393 1,454 Rio Negro [130][12][105]
NA54 St. Clair River 5,200 583,509 65 Lake St. Clair [63][123][131][132]
SA55 Javary 5,194 108,966 1,309 Solimões [12][59][25][72]
AF56 Ogooué 5,142 225,548 1,200 Atlantic Ocean [18][133][134][135]
OC57 Mamberamo 5,014 78,957 1,112 Pacific Ocean [136][137]
OC58 Sepik 5,000 80,386 1,126 Bismarck Sea [n 18][138]
SA59 Caroní 4,981 95,442 952 Orinoco [22][23]
SA60 Juruena 4,937 192,628 1,240 Tapajós [59][25][12]
EU61 Pechora 4,877 312,763 1,826 Barents Sea [139][39][140][42]
AS62 Angara 4,833 1,056,000 1,849 Yenisei [41]
SA63 Paraná do Urariá–Canumã 4,804 133,212 1,351 Amazon [12]
AS64 Upper Meghna 4,753 69,871 1,040 Lower Meghna [26][17][27]
AS65 Chindwin 4,740 114,685 1,207 Irrawaddy [141][57]
AS66 Rajang 4,715 52,009 770 South China Sea [117][142]
SA67 Paraguay 4,696 1,120,154 2,621 Paraná [43][44][45]
AS68 Barito 4,514 78,632 1,090 Java Sea [117]
AF69 Ruki 4,500 175,293 1,296 Congo [119][143]
SA70 Vaupés 4,345 64,370 1,381 Rio Negro [12]
AS71 Red River 4,341 170,903 1,280 Gulf of Tonkin [144][145]
AS72 Mahakam 4,278 77,095 980 Makassar Strait [117][146]
AS73 Lower Tunguska 4,139 473,000 2,989 Yenisei [41]
SA74 Atrato 4,138 36,231 750 Gulf of Urabá [147][148][90][91]
AF75 Zambezi 4,134 1,474,004 2,574 Mozambique Channel [149][20][105][150]
EU76 Kama 4,119 523,324 1,805 Volga [85][86]
AS77 Kolyma 4,100 679,934 2,600 Kolyma Gulf [39][40][41][42]
SA78 Apaporis 4,092 53,509 1,425 Japurá [90][12][91]
SA79 Aripuanã 4,087 147,224 1,175 Madeira [59][25][12][16]
NA80 Nelson 4,024 1,353,555 2,570 Hudson Bay [n 19][151][152][153]
NA81 Fraser 3,972 245,452 1,375 Strait of Georgia [51][154][155]
SA82 Teles Pires 3,961 141,987 1,370 Tapajós [12][59][156][157]
SA83 Huallaga 3,955 89,691 1,169 Marañón [12][49][72]
SA84 Jutaí 3,859 79,374 1,174 Solimões [9][12][59][25]
NA85 La Grande 3,808 209,000 893 James Bay [n 20][151][158][159][160]
EU86 Northern Dvina 3,549 323,573 1,302 White Sea [39][140][52][18][42]
AS87 Godavari 3,503 314,829 1,465 Bay of Bengal [52][161]
SA88 Caura 3,500 49,530 723 Orinoco [22][162][163][23]
AF89 Benue 3,477 338,968 1,440 Niger [77][83][82]
NA90 Slave 3,451 616,400 434 Great Slave Lake [78]
SA91 Trombetas 3,437 127,178 760 Amazon [12][71]
SA92 Inírida 3,385 53,795 1,300 Guaviare [90][91][23]
OC93 Strickland 3,328 36,740 824 Fly [164][104]
AF94 Kwango 3,317 270,904 1,702 Kasai [19]
AS95 Ghaghara 3,278 131,948 1,167 Ganges [27][165]
AS96 Khatanga 3,200 371,417 1,636 Khatanga Gulf [n 21][39][41]
AS97 Subansiri 3,153 34,833 518 Brahmaputra [27]
OC98 Eilanden 3,133 37,164 679 Arafura Sea [166]
AF99 Nile 3,075 3,826,122 7,088 Mediterranean Sea [n 22][96][167][15][168][169]
AS100 Musi 3,066 59,942 759 South China Sea [170][171][172][173]
SA101 Tigre 3,047 45,073 1,087 Marañón [12][49][48][50]
SA102 São Francisco 3,037 638,324 3,180 Atlantic Ocean [52][174][71][10]
SA103 Iriri 3,028 142,079 1,151 Xingu [12][16]
AS104 Min 3,022 135,296 735 Yangtze [175][24]
OC105 Purari 3,000 33,773 902 Gulf of Papua [176]
AS106 Irtysh 2,995 1,673,470 4,248 Ob [41]
AS107 Yamuna 2,948 366,223 1,376 Ganges [27]
AS108 Srepok 2,940 79,015 454 Mekong [53][54][55]
SA109 Yarí 2,933 37,127 691 Caquetá [90][12][91]
AS110 Panjnad 2,910 395,000 1,571 Indus [124]
EU111 Rhine 2,900 190,522 1,233 North Sea [n 23][52][177][178]
AS112 Gan 2,865 103,074 823 Lake Poyang [24]
AS113 Xiang 2,848 102,148 948 Dongting Lake [24]
AS114 Batang Hari 2,819 46,504 800 South China Sea [171][172][173][179]
NA115 Missouri 2,778 1,371,010 4,130 Mississippi [37][38][180]
SA116 Guaporé 2,738 353,028 1,558 Mamoré [12][81]
AS117 Pyasina 2,730 182,000 817 Kara Sea [181][41][42]
SA118 Cuyuni 2,719 85,635 633 Essequibo Estuary [n 24][182][183][184][52][185]
AS119 Mali Hka 2,693 23,221 320 Irrawaddy [57]
NA120 Usumacinta 2,678 77,743 1,052 Grijalva

[n 25][51][186][187][188]

SA121 San Juan 2,649 16,465 399 Pacific Ocean [51][147][189][89][90][91]
AF122 Cross 2,647 52,257 489 Bight of Biafra [51][134]
EU123 Neva 2,646 287,094 74 Gulf of Finland [51][140][190]
AS124 Songhua 2,591 557,180 1,927 Amur [191][66]
SA125 Urubamba 2,579 59,071 915 Ucayali [12][72]
OC126 Digul 2,578 29,175 853 Arafura Sea [n 26][192][193][166]
SA127 Casiquiare 2,574 82,800 355 Rio Negro [12]
SA128 Apure 2,544 116,713 1,038 Orinoco [22][23]
AS129 Kosi 2,500 88,185 729 Ganges [27]
AF130 Sangha 2,471 191,953 1,395 Congo [119][19][77]
AS131 Kayan 2,463 33,005 576 Celebes Sea [185][194][171]
AS132 Ghorautra 2,463 24,060 339 Upper Meghna [27]
SA133 Pastaza 2,438 41,793 787 Marañón [12][49][48][50][72]
NA134 Liard 2,434 277,100 1,215 Mackenzie [78]
SA135 Ituí 2,422 43,035 796 Javary [12][59][25]
SA136 Paragua 2,389 39,605 550 Caroní [22][23]
AS137 Vitim 2,379 225,000 1,940 Lena [41]
SA138 Essequibo 2,369 68,788 936 Essequibo Estuary [n 27][182][183][184][52]
AS139 Jialing 2,368 159,180 1,345 Yangtze [24]
SA140 Cauca 2,364 59,840 1,180 Magdalena [89][90][91][92]
NA141 Red River 2,349 241,388 2,189 Atchafalaya [37][38][195]
SA142 Jacuí 2,327 82,618 800 Lagoa dos Patos [18][196][10]
SA143 Rio Grande 2,279 143,484 1,455 Paraná [45][71]
SA144 Içana 2,279 35,516 689 Rio Negro [12]
SA145 Anapu 2,272 52,495 470 Furo do Tajapuru [67]
AF146 Fimi 2,253 136,175 734 Kasai [19]
NA147 Peace 2,225 306,000 1,923 Slave [78]
AF148 Sanaga 2,223 134,252 1,067 Bight of Biafra [51][52][134][185]
AS149 Amu Darya 2,200 798,035 2,620 Aral Sea [n 28][96][197][198][199][200]
AF150 Aruwimi 2,200 121,163 1,287 Congo [19][119]
NA151 St. Marys River 2,177 211,833 120 Lake Huron [63][201][123]
AS152 Anadyr 2,160 191,000 1,146 Gulf of Anadyr [52][96][202]
SA153 Ventuari 2,160 40,861 520 Orinoco [22][23]
SA154 Curaray 2,155 26,775 939 Napo [12][49]
AS155 Krishna 2,145 274,596 1,300 Bay of Bengal [52][185][161][203]
NA156 Tennessee 2,140 105,870 1,049 Ohio [37][38][204]
AS157 Lohit 2,138 29,330 560 Brahmaputra [27]
SA158 Tapauá 2,135 63,185 745 Purus [12][59][25]
AS159 Mahanadi 2,125 145,260 851 Bay of Bengal [52][185][161]
NA160 Mobile–Alabama 2,118 124,158 1,192 Gulf of Mexico [205]
AS161 Olyokma 2,110 210,000 1,436 Lena [41]
AS162 Yuan 2,106 93,287 864 Dongting Lake [24]
SA163 Ji-Paraná 2,100 76,127 820 Madeira [12][206]
AF164 Lomami 2,062 109,080 1,946 Congo [19]
AF165 Lulonga 2,040 82,952 879 Congo [19][119]
AS166 Gandak 2,025 46,300 814 Ganges [27]
SA167 Maroni 2,000 66,184 725 Atlantic Ocean [183][184][207][208]
OC168 Kikori 2,000 18,863 445 Gulf of Papua [176]
SA169 Pachitea 1,992 28,648 587 Ucayali [12][72]
AS170 Yellow River 1,990 988,063 5,778 Bohai Sea [96][185][15]
OC171 Tariku 1,953 24,664 488 Mamberamo [193]
NA172 Ottawa 1,949 147,406 1,271 St. Lawrence River [63]
AS173 Stony Tunguska 1,945 249,000 1,865 Yenisei [41]
AF174 Cuanza 1,944 163,832 960 Atlantic Ocean [209]
AS175 Indigirka 1,933 360,400 1,726 East Siberian Sea [181][52][42]
NA176 Churchill 1,931 93,119 856 Labrador Sea [210]
SA177 Caguán 1,929 21,276 596 Caquetá [90][12][91]
AS178 Yalong 1,914 128,444 1,323 Jinsha [24]
EU179 Rhône 1,900 99,298 812 Mediterranean Sea [96]
NA180 Kuskokwim 1,897 124,319 1,130 Bering Sea [52][96]
NA181 Saguenay 1,894 87,635 698 Estuary of St. Lawrence [63][96]
AS182 Min 1,870 60,040 577 Taiwan Strait [96]
AS183 Baram 1,845 22,325 635 South China Sea [211]
SA184 Iguaçu 1,836 67,537 1,320 Paraná [45]
AS185 Zeya 1,807 232,077 1,242 Amur [191][66]
AS186 Kopili 1,802 19,706 297 Brahmaputra [27]
NA187 Copper 1,794 67,204 480 Gulf of Alaska [52]
SA188 Uatumã 1,790 68,477 701 Amazon [12][25]
SA189 Courantyne 1,780 67,877 725 Atlantic Ocean [183][184][207][212]
AS190 Great Tenasserim 1,778 19,637 616 Andaman Sea [96]
NA191 Skeena 1,770 54,432 570 Hecate Strait [213]
NA192 Snake 1,756 260,939 1,735 Columbia [94]
AS193 Taz 1,755 152,086 1,401 Taz Estuary [18][185][42]
AS194 Cagayan 1,740 27,753 505 South China Sea [52][96]
AF195 Sankuru 1,738 149,480 1,285 Kasai [19]
EU196 Sava 1,722 97,713 992 Danube [214][215][108][110]
SA197 Roosevelt 1,711 59,844 705 Aripuanã [12][59][25][16]
AS198 Kaladan 1,704 22,611 744 Bay of Bengal [n 29][96][216][217]
EU199 Dnieper 1,700 531,817 2,201 Black Sea [96][185][218]
AS200 Wu 1,698 86,799 1,150 Yangtze [24]
AS201 Vilyuy 1,683 454,000 2,650 Lena [41]
SA202 Igapó-Açu 1,677 45,792 500 Amazon [12]
SA203 Jamanxim 1,673 58,001 700 Tapajós [12][59]
NA204 Stikine 1,670 51,316 546 Pacific Ocean [213]
AS205 Dadu 1,670 90,182 1,076 Min [175][24]
AS206 Han 1,640 165,306 1,577 Yangtze [24]
AS207 Tonlé Sap 1,640 88,254 147 Mekong [53][54]
AS208 Chenab 1,637 175,877 974 Panjnad [124]
AS209 Dông Nai 1,635 46,858 586 South China Sea [219]
AF210 Blue Nile 1,632 314,458 1,674 Nile [167][169]
AF211 Lowa 1,625 52,087 615 Lualaba [19]
AS212 Ussuri 1,620 195,047 897 Amur [191][66]
NA213 San Juan del Norte 1,614 41,659 375 Caribbean Sea [183][51]
SA214 Guayas 1,606 37,084 689 Gulf of Guayaquil [220][183]
SA215 Araguari 1,604 43,265 560 Atlantic Ocean [184]
AS216 Yu 1,604 89,677 1,152 Xun [74]
NA217 Koksoak 1,600 94,311 588 Ungava Bay [n 30][151][158]
SA218 Tarauaçá 1,573 54,879 906 Juruá [12][59][25]
AS219 Kampar 1,570 24,548 580 Strait of Malacca [170][172][221][222]
EU220 Po 1,560 71,057 652 Adriatic Sea [223][224]
SA221 Dos Marmelos 1,557 27,572 560 Madeira [12]
AS222 Bei 1,543 47,249 633 Pearl River [74]
SA223 Guamá 1,542 49,846 400 Guajará Bay [67]
AS224 Sittaung 1,540 34,265 421 Gulf of Martaban [96]
SA225 Santiago 1,533 33,098 530 Marañón [12]
AS226 Tigris 1,527 221,327 1,862 Shatt al-Arab [n 31][225][226]
EU227 Usa 1,514 91,135 565 Pechora [140]
AS228 Karnaphuli 1,510 13,965 270 Bay of Bengal [216][227]
SA229 Vichada 1,502 27,624 1,002 Orinoco [90][23]
SA230 Unini 1,501 27,433 530 Rio Negro [12]
SA231 Uraricoera 1,500 49,630 652 Rio Branco [12][228]
NA232 Grijalva 1,485 56,895 759 Usumacinta [n 32][51][186][188]
AS233 Liu 1,472 58,270 571 Qian [74]
NA234 Papaloapan 1,461 39,885 354 Gulf of Mexico [188][229]
SA235 Patía 1,453 23,995 430 Pacific Ocean [147][189][90][91]
NA236 Arkansas 1,448 409,027 2,364 Mississippi [37][38][195]
NA237 Susitna 1,442 49,470 504 Cook Inlet [52][185]
NA238 Moose 1,440 114,729 543 James Bay [96]
OC239 Bamu 1,437 19,346 390 Gulf of Papua [193]
AS240 Qiantang 1,436 54,349 494 East China Sea [207][230]
NA241 Albany 1,420 132,800 832 James Bay [96]
AS242 Black River 1,419 57,947 910 Red River [219]
AS243 Katingan 1,414 19,559 616 Java Sea [231]
AF244 Betsiboka 1,407 61,893 531 Mozambique Channel [232]
SA245 Mazaruni 1,399 31,705 560 Cuyuní [185]
SA246 Jamari 1,391 39,977 478 Madeira [12][59][16]
SA247 Coari 1,389 35,588 599 Solimões [12][9]
NA248 Thelon 1,370 238,839 904 Chesterfield Inlet [96]
SA249 Demini 1,358 39,770 618 Rio Negro [12][25]
AS250 Narmada 1,350 95,818 1,289 Gulf of Khambhat [207][185][161]
AS251 Indragiri 1,339 22,758 500 Strait of Malacca [170][172]
SA252 Jauaperi 1,337 39,824 592 Rio Negro [12]
AS253 Dibang 1,337 12,503 324 Brahmaputra [27]
SA254 Arinos 1,332 58,734 654 Juruena [12][59][25]
EU255 Oka 1,327 244,308 1,520 Volga [85][86]
AS256 Huai 1,317 172,079 1,078 Yangtze [24]
AF257 Mbomou 1,317 168,608 1,055 Ubangi [19]
AF258 Tsiribihina 1,316 49,467 430 Mozambique Channel [232][185]
SA259 Inambari 1,316 20,160 413 Madre de Dios [12][81]
AS260 Pranahita 1,301 108,513 682 Godavari [161]
SA261 Badajós 1,300 21,575 413 Solimões [12][9]
AS262 Pahang 1,299 33,924 489 South China Sea [52]
AS263 Uchur 1,293 113,000 812 Aldan [41]
AF264 Volta 1,290 412,735 1,600 Gulf of Guinea [233]
SA265 Takutu 1,280 42,528 371 Rio Branco [12][228]
AS266 Sesayap 1,275 18,158 279 Celebes Sea [234][221]
SA267 Oyapock 1,273 30,869 485 Atlantic Ocean [184][185]
SA268 Ituxi 1,263 43,676 878 Purus [12][25]
NA269 Tanana 1,246 113,959 1,061 Yukon [98][99]
AS270 Son 1,245 70,228 784 Ganges [27]
AS271 Kabul 1,243 92,572 700 Indus [124]
AS272 Melawi 1,243 22,586 471 Kapuas [118]
SA273 Doce 1,241 90,357 977 Atlantic Ocean [185][71]
SA274 Tambopata 1,241 15,540 390 Madre de Dios [12][81]
SA275 Siapa 1,238 22,170 438 Casiquiare [12]
AF276 Kwilu 1,229 94,663 1,230 Kwango [19]
SA277 Marié 1,227 25,266 800 Rio Negro [12]
AS278 Kheta 1,223 100,000 604 Khatanga [41]
AS279 Taymyra 1,220 124,000 840 Kara Sea [181]
SA280 Jari 1,214 51,893 877 Amazon [12][71][11]
AS281 Olenyok 1,210 212,044 2,292 Laptev Sea [181][42]
NA282 Nottaway 1,208 74,326 776 James Bay [207][96][52]
AF283 Chari 1,200 880,000 1,400 Lake Chad [96]
AF284 Lindi 1,200 59,568 797 Congo [19][119]
NA285 Susquehanna 1,199 72,147 715 Chesapeake Bay [96][235]
SA286 Casanare 1,199 24,013 415 Meta [90][23]
SA287 Paranapanema 1,198 101,739 829 Paraná [45]
NA288 Rivière des Rochers–Athabasca 1,198 292,497 1,586 Slave [78][155]
SA289 Isiboro 1,194 21,117 505 Mamoré [12]
AF290 Cavally 1,192 30,665 844 Gulf of Guinea [51][233]
SA291 Tefé 1,190 24,269 630 Solimões [12][9]
NA292 Saint John River 1,189 54,986 673 Bay of Fundy [185]
AS293 Maya 1,188 171,000 1,053 Aldan [41]
SA294 São Gonçalo Channel 1,186 62,250 77 Lagoa dos Patos [196]
AS295 Kahayan 1,178 16,063 658 Java Sea [231]
SA296 Tomo 1,169 20,156 830 Orinoco [90][23]
OC297 Ramu 1,164 17,823 640 Bismarck Sea [193][207]
NA298 Coatzacoalcos 1,163 23,956 325 Gulf of Mexico [188]
EU299 Vychegda 1,160 119,888 1,130 Northern Dvina [140]
SA300 Curuçá 1,157 25,549 766 Javary [12]
AS301 Pur 1,141 111,351 1,024 Taz Estuary [181][42]
AF302 Lomela 1,139 39,655 881 Busira [19]
AF303 Saint Paul River 1,125 20,317 485 Atlantic Ocean [51][233]
AF304 Rufiji 1,115 204,639 1,400 Indian Ocean [18][236]
SA305 Ibicuí 1,113 47,203 673 Uruguay [45]
EU306 Vistula 1,112 194,424 1,047 Gdańsk Bay [52][185]
AF307 Ivindo 1,112 63,201 686 Ogooué [134]
AS308 Tom 1,110 62,030 827 Ob [41]
SA309 Morona 1,107 16,962 785 Marañón [12]
AF310 Kouilou 1,100 61,707 560 Atlantic Ocean [134][52]
AS311 Rokan 1,100 20,189 447 Strait of Malacca [170][172]
SA312 Baker 1,100 26,816 182 Pacific Ocean [237][183]
NA313 Willamette 1,099 28,949 301 Columbia [94]
SA314 Nhamundá 1,094 28,609 617 Amazon [12]
AS315 Yana 1,090 235,457 1,490 Laptev Sea [52][181][42]
AF316 Benin 1,084 49,256 300 Bight of Benin [233]
NA317 Ouachita 1,078 62,850 974 Red River [37][38][195]
AS318 Chao Phraya 1,077 188,419 1,207 Gulf of Thailand [52][185]
AF319 Lukenie 1,077 69,259 1,205 Fimi [19]
AS320 Sekong 1,077 28,792 480 Srepok [53][54][55]
AS321 Panj 1,074 116,799 921 Amu Darya [197][199][200]
SA322 Nanay 1,073 16,673 511 Amazon [12]
AS323 Seruyan 1,067 13,329 395 Java Sea [221]
AS324 Sampit 1,064 14,745 377 Java Sea [231]
EU325 Don 1,062 458,694 1,950 Sea of Azov [185][218]
AF326 Sofia 1,062 29,267 328 Mozambique Channel [232]
AS327 Dong 1,056 33,567 523 Pearl River [74]
AS328 Lô 1,055 34,809 470 Red River [219]
AF329 Likouala-Mossaka 1,054 71,886 615 Congo [19]
NA330 Tombigbee 1,052 52,029 480 Mobile [205]
SA331 Aguaytía 1,051 11,353 374 Ucayali [12]
AS332 Kamchatka 1,049 54,104 758 Pacific Ocean [96][52]
AF333 Momboyo 1,045 44,211 827 Ruki [19]
AF334 Moa 1,044 19,560 475 Atlantic Ocean [51][233]
EU335 Belaya 1,042 141,609 1,430 Kama [85][86]
AS336 Trishuli 1,032 19,918 362 Narayani [27]
SA337 Erebato 1,030 11,074 195 Caura [22][162][163][23]
NA338 White River 1,028 71,743 1,162 Mississippi [37][38][195]
AS339 Euphrates 1,027 765,831 2,786 Shatt al-Arab [n 33][225][226]
SA340 Pacajá 1,025 26,438 634 Anapu [67]
NA341 Coco 1,024 26,952 841 Caribbean Sea [52][207][185]
SA342 Catatumbo 1,023 22,317 338 Lake Maracaibo [22]
SA343 Baudó 1,023 5,964 316 Pacific Ocean [147][189][91]
NA344 Manicouagan 1,020 45,908 221 Estuary of St. Lawrence [63]
AS345 Shweli 1,020 22,908 630 Irrawaddy [57]
AS346 Mun 1,015 119,868 641 Mekong [53][54][55]
AS347 Manas 1,014 36,835 504 Brahmaputra [27]
SA348 Esmeraldas 1,011 19,796 210 Pacific Ocean [52][185]
SA349 Biobío 1,008 24,264 377 Pacific Ocean [52][185]
NA350 Wabash 1,007 85,177 810 Ohio [37][38][88]
AF351 Ngounié 1,002 32,637 680 Ogooué [134]
SA352 Parnaíba 1,000 344,112 1,344 Atlantic Ocean [96][10]
NA353 Nushagak 1,000 35,396 497 Bering Sea [96][52]
AS354 Tembesi 990 13,431 323 Batang Hari [179][170]
SA355 Guayabero 986 24,346 540 Guaviare [23]
SA356 Curicuriari 985 14,202 478 Rio Negro [12]
SA357 Orteguaza 980 9,826 270 Caquetá [12]
AS358 Dhansiri 979 12,780 352 Brahmaputra [27]
AF359 Sassandra 978 75,335 840 Gulf of Guinea [51][233][52][185]
AS360 Pawan 973 10,473 278 South China Sea [221][118]
AF361 Maringa 972 32,799 726 Lulonga [19]
SA362 Itacuat 971 17,509 600 Ituí [12]
SA363 Paraíba do Sul 970 58,027 1,137 Atlantic Ocean [52][196]
SA364 Mira 969 10,782 291 Pacific Ocean [189]
AF365 Little Scarcies 967 18,552 332 Atlantic Ocean [233]
AS366 Selenga 964 447,060 1,480 Lake Baikal [41]
AS367 Perak 958 15,180 404 Strait of Malacca [207][185]
SA368 Rio das Mortes 957 61,714 995 Araguaia [67][69]
SA369 Tapiche 954 18,627 641 Ucayali [12]
AF370 Sewa 952 19,022 420 Atlantic Ocean [233]
AS371 Chambal 952 143,219 1,024 Yamuna [27]
SA372 Río Negro 952 71,154 903 Uruguay [45]
SA373 Cahuinari 951 15,063 667 Caquetá [12]
NA374 Río Grande de Matagalpa 950 18,445 555 Caribbean Sea [238][96][183]
AS375 Balleh 950 12,438 232 Rajang [118]
AS376 Berau 949 16,993 593 Celebes Sea [221][118]
SA377 Anajás 948 24,083 300 Amazon [12]
NA378 Winnipeg 947 136,119 256 Lake Winnipeg [239]
SA379 Maués Açu 941 26,329 443 Paraná do Urariá [12]
EU380 Loire 940 117,356 1,006 Bay of Biscay [96][185][52]
AS381 Bureya 940 70,141 739 Amur [191][66]
SA382 Cuniuá 939 39,365 879 Tapauá [12]
SA383 Tietê 937 72,168 1,150 Paraná [45]
AF384 Katsina Ala 933 23,061 346 Benue [77][82][83]
AS385 Tobol 932 426,000 1,591 Irtysh [41]
EU386 Elbe 928 148,268 1,112 North Sea [185][52][207]
OC387 Ok Tedi 923 5,042 207 Fly [104]
EU388 Tisza 920 157,186 966 Danube [108][240][110]
SA389 Manu 919 13,210 394 Madre de Dios [12][81]
SA390 Mesay 916 14,234 397 Yarí [12]
SA391 Acará 915 29,296 390 Guajará Bay [67]
AS392 Yalu 913 65,216 845 Yellow Sea [52]
NA393 Burntwood 912 285,806 381 Nelson [n 34][239]
AS394 Brahmani 903 57,358 799 Bay of Bengal [161][18]
AF395 White Nile 903 1,800,000 3,253 Nile [167][169]
AF396 Ulindi 902 31,190 803 Congo [19]
SA397 Río Negro 900 197,542 1,135 Atlantic Ocean [52][96]
AS398 Chara 900 87,600 851 Olyokma [41]
AS399 Teesta 900 12,466 470 Brahmaputra [27]
SA400 Atabapo 895 12,531 185 Guaviare [23]
AS401 Kotawaringin 893 13,896 352 Java Sea [221][118]
SA402 Surimame 893 24,868 480 Atlantic Ocean [184][185]
NA403 Nass 892 20,839 380 Portland Inlet [213][96][52]
AF404 Rovuma 891 155,316 998 Mozambique Channel [241][51][236][185]
EU405 Vyatka 890 128,713 1,314 Kama [85][86]
SA406 Aguarico 889 13,405 503 Napo [12]
EU407 Mezen 886 78,760 966 White Sea [140][52]
OC408 Mappi 885 13,719 525 Arafura Sea [n 35][192][193][166]
SA409 Tiquié 885 12,705 356 Vaupés [12]
AS410 Agusan 884 10,921 400 Bohol Sea [52][96]
NA411 George 881 41,699 563 Ungava Bay [96][52][158][207]
AF412 Lopori 872 37,794 752 Lulonga [19]
SA413 Curuá 871 34,693 585 Iriri [12][156][157]
AS414 Han 870 30,112 410 South China Sea [96][52][207]
SA415 Jaú 869 18,897 587 Rio Negro [12]
NA416 Kootenay 868 50,298 780 Columbia [94]
AS417 Parlung Tsangpo 868 28,631 266 Yarlung Tsangpo [27]
SA418 Fresco 866 43,771 560 Xingu [12][156][157][16]
AF419 Saint John River 864 16,157 351 Atlantic Ocean [51][233]
NA420 Alsek 863 28,023 386 Gulf of Alaska [213][96][52]
SA421 Arauca 863 29,587 1,050 Orinoco [23]
NA422 Cumberland 862 46,830 1,106 Ohio [37][38][88]
AS423 Severnaya Sosva 860 89,700 754 Ob [41]
NA424 Sacramento 856 77,209 719 Suisun Bay [n 36][185][242][243]
AS425 Indaw Chaung 854 9,352 308 Irrawaddy [57]
SA426 Yavarí-Mirim 853 14,631 347 Javary [12]
AS427 Rio Grande de Mindanao 852 23,169 373 Moro Gulf [52][96]
NA428 Escondido 850 11,650 263 Caribbean Sea [238]
NA429 Pend Oreille 850 67,056 771 Columbia [94]
SA430 Abunã 848 32,099 705 Madeira [12]
AF431 Ngoko 843 74,854 998 Sangha [19]
AS432 Siyom 843 5,818 170 Siang [27]
SA433 Nechí 841 14,613 252 Cauca [90][91][92]
AS434 Kinabatangan 840 16,796 563 Sulu Sea [118][96]
NA435 Illinois 839 72,701 567 Mississippi [n 37][37][38]
AS436 Kapuas 838 14,473 715 Barito [118]
SA437 Purui 828 15,439 633 Japurá [12]
NA438 Patuca 825 23,513 592 Caribbean Sea [96][183]
SA439 Ichilo 824 17,405 632 Mamoré [12]
AS440 Qu 814 38,916 676 Jialing [24]
SA441 Igara-Paraná 810 12,945 540 Putumayo [12]
AS442 Atrai 801 22,876 390 Brahmaputra [27]
AS443 Uda 800 64,511 457 Uda Bay [52][96]
SA444 Palena 800 12,887 240 Pacific Ocean [244]
AS445 Tuba 800 36,900 507 Yenisei [n 38][41]
AF446 Lulua 798 70,613 1,184 Kasai [19]
AS447 Nam Theun 798 14,650 246 Mekong [53][55]
AS448 Kamla 797 8,101 183 Subansiri [27]
AS449 Kochechum 796 96,400 733 Lower Tunguska [41]
SA450 Corrientes 795 13,001 680 Tigre [12]
AS451 Zi 795 28,100 653 Lake Dongting [24]
AS452 Lemro 793 10,127 297 Bay of Bengal [n 39][216][217]
OC453 Baliem 791 12,974 414 Eilanden [193]
EU454 Svir 790 76,428 224 Lake Ladoga [140]
AS455 Chulym 788 134,000 2,129 Ob [41]
AS456 Omolon 788 118,600 1,114 Kolyma [41]
SA457 Uvá 783 14,814 597 Guaviare [23]
SA458 Jatapu 783 34,751 525 Uatumã [12][25]
AS459 Kameng 781 10,841 264 Brahmaputra [27]
SA460 Las Piedras 780 18,989 784 Madre de Dios [12][72]
SA461 Envira 779 26,606 877 Tarauaçá [12]
SA462 Capim 777 36,669 769 Guamá [67]
OC463 Uwimmerah 777 6,437 435 Digul [193]
AS464 Karun 776 71,980 867 Shatt al-Arab [225][226]
AF465 Itimbiri 773 53,351 700 Congo [19]
AS466 Banghiang 773 19,543 370 Mekong [53][55]
NA467 Koyukuk 770 81,326 805 Yukon [98][99]
NA468 Great Whale River 767 42,735 726 Ungava Bay [96][52][207]
AS469 Cả 767 27,350 531 Gulf of Tonkin [219][96]
AS470 Myittha 767 24,466 580 Chindwin [57]
AS471 Gui 767 18,793 426 Xi [74]
SA472 Manissauá-Miçu 765 28,126 477 Xingu [12]
SA473 Bueno 760 17,210 200 Pacific Ocean [245][244]
SA474 Coppename 759 24,868 480 Atlantic Ocean [184][185]
SA475 Santa Cruz 758 28,056 477 Atlantic Ocean [246]
AS476 Gyaing 758 9,531 250 Salween [102][217]
AS477 Nam Ou 755 26,160 459 Mekong [53][55]
AS478 Taseyeva 751 128,000 1,319 Angara [41]
NA479 Apalachicola 750 51,413 800 Gulf of Mexico [205][96][52]
AF480 Mbam 750 43,209 494 Congo [19]
SA481 Abacaxis 745 21,848 724 Paraná do Urariá [12]
SA482 Jandiatuba 745 14,890 716 Solimões [12]
SA483 Huayabamba 743 13,875 218 Huallaga [12][72]
SA484 Paru de Este 740 39,289 731 Amazon [12]
AS485 Bahau 740 9,187 322 Kayan [118][194]
SA486 Sipapo 740 13,918 257 Orinoco [23]
EU487 Inn 739 26,053 518 Danube [108][109][110]
SA488 Novo 739 16,140 364 Jamanxim [12]
AS489 Sunkoshi 739 18,195 226 Koshi [27]
SA490 Paranã 738 59,313 677 Tocantins [67][69]
AS491 Penzhina 737 78,794 713 Penzhina Bay [96][52]
SA492 Ivaí 733 36,587 798 Paraná [45]
SA493 Pauini 731 25,234 690 Purus [12]
NA494 Saint-Maurice River 730 41,994 563 St. Lawrence River [63]
SA495 Curuá-Una 730 24,505 315 Amazon [12]
EU496 Glomma 728 42,441 621 Skagerrak [96]
OC497 Mitchell 727 71,757 750 Gulf of Carpentaria [52][247][248]
SA498 Río Grande o Guapay 727 106,396 1,026 Mamoré [12]
SA499 Limay 726 61,723 380 Río Negro [246]
AS500 Myitnge 724 47,023 523 Irrawaddy [57]
AS501 Hai He 723 320,600 1,329 Bohai Sea [96][185]
NA502 Severn 722 104,062 804 Hudson Bay [96]
AF503 Ntem 718 33,527 460 Bight of Biafra [134]
AS504 Nen 718 248,988 1,223 Songhua [191][66]
AS505 Vakhsh 716 38,707 786 Amu Darya [197][200]
SA506 Suia-Miçu 716 31,118 519 Xingu [12]
SA507 Tamaya 716 14,117 478 Ucayali [12]
SA508 Sono 716 45,687 383 Tocantins [67][69]
SA509 Pascua 714 14,760 62 Pacific Ocean [245][244]
AS510 Joloi 714 8,269 170 Barito [118]
AS511 Nam Ngum 710 16,640 354 Mekong [53][55]
AF512 Mongala 709 52,355 663 Congo [19]
AF513 Senegal 703 847,273 1,689 Atlantic Ocean [96][52][207]
OC514 Aramia 702 10,716 463 Bamu [193]
NA515 Prinzapolka 700 11,292 332 Caribbean Sea [96]
SA516 Cisnes 700 5,512 160 Pacific Ocean [245][244][249]
AF517 Alima 700 23,193 577 Congo [19]
AS518 Gong 700 27,074 313 Gan [24]
AS519 Uyu 699 11,451 347 Chindwin [57]
NA520 Peel 698 74,656 684 Mackenzie [78]
EU521 Neman 694 95,298 937 Curonian Lagoon [96][52][207]
NA522 Winisk 694 62,119 665 Hudson Bay [96]
NA523 Hayes 694 94,019 633 Hudson Bay [96]
AS524 Gonam 694 55,600 686 Uchur [41]
AS525 Bengawan Solo 693 15,296 600 Java Sea [221]
NA526 Koukdjuak 689 66,543 80 Foxe Basin [207]
SA527 Taquari 689 26,428 554 Jacuí [196]
SA528 Valdivia 687 11,483 140 Pacific Ocean [245][244][250]
SA529 Mapuera 686 25,903 373 Trombetas [12]
SA530 Jaci Paraná 685 13,198 382 Madeira [12]
AS531 Siak 684 11,214 370 Strait of Malacca [170][172]
AS532 Sesan 683 18,967 454 Srépok [53][55]
EU533 Buna–Drin 682 19,686 41 Adriatic Sea [251]
AF534 Konkouré 681 17,046 328 Baie de Sangareya [233][96][52]
AF535 Luangwa 681 147,622 1,042 Zambezi [149]
EU536 Garonne 680 56,020 529 Gironde [n 40][185][252][52][253]
EU537 Daugava 678 83,416 1,020 Gulf of Riga [96][52][207]
NA538 Leaf

678

45,728 517 Hudson Bay [96][52]
AF539 Elila 678 27,360 670 Lualaba [19]
AS540 Tanai Hka 678 7,807 252 Chindwin [57]
AS541 Kaveri 677 81,155 800 Bay of Bengal [18][161][96][52]
OC542 Erave 671 5,875 224 Purari [193]
AS543 Han-Gang 670 34,397 514 Yellow Sea [52]
NA544 Arnaud 670 51,155 446 Hudson Bay [96][52]
SA545 Puelo 670 8,817 120 Pacific Ocean [245][244][96][254]
SA546 Río Blanco 670 76,916 670 Guaporé [12]
SA547 Paru de Oeste 670 41,879 637 Trombetas [12]
NA548 Ulúa 669 22,817 417 Gulf of Mexico [188][96][52]
AS549 Ket 668 94,200 1621 Ob [41]
NA550 Hudson 664 36,893 507 Lower New York Bay [96][52]
AS551 Kureyka 664 44,700 888 Yenisei [41]
SA552 Ronuro 664 30,435 468 Xingu [12]
AF553 Omo 660 86,657 1,104 Lake Turkana [52]
OC554 Turama 660 5,879 302 Gulf of Papua [193][96]
AS555 Amgun 660 54,603 723 Amur [191][66]
AS556 Zuo 659 34,212 539 Yu [74]
AS557 Kirenga 658 46,600 746 Lena [41]
SA558 Orthon 657 33,709 1,293 Beni [n 41][12]
AS559 Vakh 656 76,700 964 Ob [41]
SA560 Manicoré 655 11,163 554 Madeira [12]
NA561 aux Mélèzes 654 42,735 297 Koksoak [158]
AS562 Dihing 653 5,975 380 Brahmaputra [27]
EU563 Vuoksi 653 72,867 162 Lake Ladoga [140]
AF564 Nyanga 651 25,075 600 Atlantic Ocean [207]
SA565 Tuira

651

10,788 230 Pacific Ocean [245]
EU566 Douro 650 97,109 897 Atlantic Ocean [185][52][96]
SA567 Futaleufú 650 10,979 246 Pacific Ocean [245][244][96]
SA568 Gurupí 648 35,058 720 Atlantic Ocean [207][255][185]
OC569 Sobger 645 7,196 180 Taritatu [193]
AF570 Luvua–Luapula 644 263,089 1,840 Lualaba [n 42][19]
NA571 Little Mecatina 643 17,903 547 Gulf of St. Lawrence [52][96]
AF572 Kaduna 642 65,878 575 Niger [82][83]
SA573 Mutum 642 12,772 300 Jutaí [12]
AS574 Ou

640

18,028 388 South China Sea [52]
AF575 Salonga 640 21,388 659 Busira [19]
AS576 Mã 637 29,912 512 Gulf of Tonkin [96][219]
SA577 Carún 637 8,179 280 Caroní [23]
SA578 Pasimoni 636 10,389 273 Casiquiare [12]
AS579 Damodar 636 43,096 676 Hooghly [27]
SA580 Tuparro 634 10,311 460 Orinoco [23]
SA581 Sangue 630 29,059 509 Juruena [12]
SA582 Cuchivero 630 17,320 384 Orinoco [23]
SA583 Acre 629 35,912 930 Purus [12]
AS584 Sembakung 628 9,518 322 Celebes Sea [234][221]
SA585 Aysén 628 11,674 171 Pacific Ocean [245][244][256]
AF586 Kotto 627 80,942 906 Ubangi [19]
NA587 Attawapiskat 626 54,646 748 James Bay [96]
SA588 Anauá 625 21,304 434 Purus [12]
OC589 Yuat 625 11,353 373 Sepik [193]
NA590 Porcupine 623 116,431 916 Yukon [98]
AF591 Wouri 620 11,700 262 Wouri Estuary [n 43][134][257]
NA592 Pánuco 619 92,037 510 Gulf of Mexico [188][52]
SA593 Mearim 617 56,687 930 Baía de São Marcos [n 44][258][185][255]
SA594 Itonamas 615 123,853 1,700 Guaporé [12]
AF595 Donga 615 19,972 406 Benue [82][83]
OC596 Clutha 614 17,119 338 Pacific Ocean [52][96]
SA597 Papagaio 613 22,383 350 Juruena [12]
NA598 Back 612 106,037 974 Chantrey Inlet [96][52][185]
AS599 Brantas 612 11,973 320 Bali Sea [221][171]
AS600 Selemdzha 612 68,390 585 Zeya [191][66]
AS601 Thu Bôn 611 10,350 205 South China Sea [96][219]
AS602 Tizu 611 6,900 289 Chindwin [57]
AS603 Nadym 610 53,129 545 Gulf of Ob [39][96][52]
SA604 Piquiri 607 24,156 665 Paraná [45]
SA605 Padauari 607 17,384 376 Rio Negro [12]
SA606 San Juan de Micay 605 4,289 206 Pacific Ocean [259]
SA607 Perené 602 18,352 294 Tambo [12]
EU608 Göta älv 601 51,451 93 Kattegat [52][96]
AS609 Sangker 601 28,764 250 Tonlé Sap [53]
NA610 Colville 600 63,433 659 Beaufort Sea [52][96]
NA611 Connecticut 600 31,536 655 Long Island Sound [96][52]
NA612 Taku 600 19,336 359 Gulf of Alaska [213][96][52]
SA613 Imperial 600 12,763 230 Pacific Ocean [245][244][260]
SA614 Samiria 600 11,052 353 Marañón [12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Amazon with Rio Pará and Tocantins at Amazon Delta: drainage area 6925674 km², average discharge 220800–223700 m³/s; Length: Amazon–Ucayali–Tambo–Ené–Apurímac–Hornillos 6575 km (see→Source of the Amazon River);
  2. ^ Average discharge at Banana (near mouth) 1308 km³/year (41400 m³/s), at Kinshasa and Brazzaville 40500 m³/s (1902–2021); Length: Congo–Lualaba–Luvua–Lake Mweru–Luapula–Lake Bangweulu and Bangweulu Wetlands–Chambeshi 5118 km, Congo—Lualaba 4374 km;
  3. ^ Average discharge at Orinoco Delta, 1983–2020; Length: Orinoco–Guaviare–Guayabero 3010 km, Orinoco 2140 km;
  4. ^ Average discharge at Yangtze Delta (1955–2021); Length: Yangtze–Jinsha–Tongtian–Tuotuo 6236 km;
  5. ^ Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra;
  6. ^ Mississippi with Atchafalaya; Average discharge at Mississippi Delta 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021; Length: Mississippi–Missouri–Jefferson–Beaverhead–Red Rock–Hell Roaring Creek 6084 km, Mississippi 3780 km;
  7. ^ Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Yenisei–Angara–Lake Baikal–Selenga–Ider 5816 km, Yenisei–Great Yenisei 4092 km;
  8. ^ The discharge of the Paraná River at the Paraná Delta (19706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Length: Paraná–Rio Grande 4001 km, Paraná–Paranaiba 3740 km; *The common estuary of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers is the Río de la Plata. The Río de la Plata is about 327 km length. Its drainage basin is 3182064 km². It is estimated that about 27225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the Río de la Plata to be a river, others a bay;
  9. ^ Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020;
  10. ^ Ganges without Brahmaputra and Meghna; *Entire Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin area 1731334 km²; The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the second largest river in the world by discharge. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1350 km³/year (42800 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the Ganges Delta. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at Farakka and flowing out through the mouth of the Hooghly; Length: Lower Meghna–Padma–Ganges–Alaknanda;
  11. ^ Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Ob–Irtysh 5525 km, Ob–Katun 4345 km;
  12. ^ Average discharge at Requena 12200 m³/s, and 12600 m³/s at confluence (1981–2020); Length: Ucayali–Tambo–Ené–Apurímac–Hornillos 2738 km;
  13. ^ St. Lawrence River at Quebec City: average discharge (1968–2023) 12500 m³/s, drainage basin 1057304 km², length 3058 km; St. Lawrence River at Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse: length 3590 km, drainage basin 1266642 km², average discharge 17600 m³/s (1969–2023); Length: St. Lawrence River–Lake Ontario–Niagara–Lake Erie–Detroit–Lake St. Clair–St. Clair River–Lake Huron–St. Marys River–Lake Superior–St. Louis River–North River;
  14. ^ Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020); Length: Amur–Argun–Hulun Lake–Kherlen 5498 km, Amur–Argun–Hailar 4444 km;
  15. ^ Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Mackenzie–Great Slave Lake–Peace–Finlay;
  16. ^ Average discharge at Calamar, 1991–2020;
  17. ^ Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;
  18. ^ Average discharge at Angoram, 1964–1980;
  19. ^ Nelson with Churchill; Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project); Length: Nelson–Saskatchewan–South Saskatchewan–Bow;
  20. ^ La Grande–Caniapiscau–Eastmain–Rupert; Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  21. ^ Average discharge, 1984–2018; Length: Khatanga–Kotuy;
  22. ^ The average flow rate measured at the Atbara River estuary (at Atbara, Sudan) the most abundant point of the Nile (3075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at Aswan (Egypt) 2800 m³/s, at Nile Delta 150 m³/s (2009–2018); Length: Nile–White Nile–Albert Nile–Lake Albert–Lake Kyoga–Victoria Nile–Lake Victoria–Kagera–Nyabarongo–Mwogo–Rukarara 7088 km;
  23. ^ Total discharge at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta 101 km³ (3200 m³/s); The total combined catchment area is 224000 km². The Rhine with the Maas River and the Ijssel delta branch;
  24. ^ Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;
  25. ^ Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta basin: 127676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;
  26. ^ Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3028 m³/s;
  27. ^ Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;
  28. ^ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the Karakum Canal; Length: Amu Darya–Panj 2620 km;
  29. ^ Kaladan with Lemro and Mayu at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;
  30. ^ Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  31. ^ Entire Shatt al-Arab–Euphrates–Tigris: average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (3350 m³/s, 1977–2018); Tigris with Euphrates and Karun (Karun: length 867 km, drainage basin 71980 km², avrerage discharge 776 m³/s);
  32. ^ Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–Cuilco 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  33. ^ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the Syrian desert and parts of the Arabian Desert regions), covers approximately ~766000 km²;
  34. ^ Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project);
  35. ^ Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge 3028 m³/s;
  36. ^ Entire Sacramento–San Joaquin River basin: Average discharge at Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 1100–1268 m³/s, drainage area 163000 km²;
  37. ^ Length: Illinois–Kankakee;
  38. ^ Length: Tuba–Kazyr;
  39. ^ Entire Kaladan–Lemro–Mayu basin: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;
  40. ^ Gironde (entire Garonne–Dordogne basin): length 75 km, drainage area 84811 km², average discharge 1141 m³/s);
  41. ^ Length: Orthon–Tahuamanu River
  42. ^ Source of the Congo River; Luvua (length 388 km)–Luapula (Source of Lake Bangweulu; length 918 km, drainage area 173709 km², average discharge at Lake Mweru 754 m³/s)–Chambeshi (length 671 km, drainage area 60425 km², average discharge at Bangweulu Swamp 447 m³/s);
  43. ^ Entire Wouri with Dibamba and Mungo basin: drainage area 19700 km², average discharge 1096–1389 m³/s;
  44. ^ Entire Mearim–Pindaré basin: drainage area 98289 km², average dischage 1153 m³/s;

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  215. ^ a b c Kyaw, Naing Oo; Sunil, Kumar Singal (2012). Environment management of a river in Myanmar. www.shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in (Report). Roorkee (India): Alternative Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. p. 229. Master of Technology, Conservation of Rivers and Lakes.
  216. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "North Black Sea Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  217. ^ a b c d e f Eric, Tilman. "Viet Nam Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  218. ^ Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil (2012). Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil (PDF). guayaquil.gob.ec (Report). Guayaquil (Ecuador): Geoestudios, Consulsua. p. 103. Fase II – Capitulo 7.
  219. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia".
  220. ^ Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2015.
  221. ^ Anna, Gavioli; Giuseppe, Castaldelli; Stefania, Trasforini; Cesare, Puzzi; Maria, Pia Gervasio; Tommaso, Granata; Daniela, Colombo; Elisa, Soana (2024). "Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)". Environments. 11 (10): 226. Bibcode:2024Envi...11..226G. doi:10.3390/environments11100226.
  222. ^ Mauro, Marini; Federica, Grilli (2023). "The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios". Applied Sciences. 13 (16): 9267. doi:10.3390/app13169267.
  223. ^ a b c Eric, Tilman. "Tigris–Euphrates". www.riversnetwork.org.
  224. ^ a b c Safaa, Al-Asadi; Abdulzahra, Alhello (2019). "General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq". International Journal of Water. 13 (4) 106049: 360-375. Bibcode:2019IJWat..13..360A. doi:10.1504/IJW.2019.106049.
  225. ^ Arghya, Protik Chowdhury (2025). Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh. www.academia.edu (Report). Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP). p. 17.
  226. ^ a b Thiago, Moratode Carvalho; Rúbson, Pinheiro Maia; Carlos, Sander (2021). Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional (PDF). www.agbbauru.org.br (Report). Vol. 15. Universidade Federal de Roraima, Universidade Federal do Ceará: Ciência Geográfica, Associação dos Geografos Brasileiro — Seção Bauru. pp. 657–681.
  227. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Papaloapan–Jamapa". www.riversnetwork.org.
  228. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Chine Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  229. ^ a b c Kevin, Telmer; Daniel, Stapper (2007). Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work (PDF) (Report). University of Victoria.
  230. ^ a b c Eric, Tilman. "Madagascar". www.riversnetwork.org.
  231. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Eric, Tilman. "North Africa - West Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  232. ^ a b Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2022.
  233. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Mid Atlantic". www.riversnetwork.org.
  234. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Central East Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  235. ^ Alejandro, Dussaillant-Jones; Wouter, Buytaert; Claudio, I. Meier; Fabián, Espinoza (2012). "Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 57 (8): 1530-1541. Bibcode:2012HydSJ..57.1530D. doi:10.1080/02626667.2012.726993.
  236. ^ a b Carlos, L. Brenes; Aldo, Hernández; Daniel, Ballestero (2007). Flushing time in Perlas Lagoon and Bluefields Bay, Nicaragua (PDF). www.redalyc.org (Report). Vol. 35. Valparaíso (Chile), Heredia (Costa Rica), Managua (Nicaragua): Investigaciones Marinas. pp. 89–96. ISSN 0716-1069.
  237. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Saskatchewan–Nelson". www.riversnetwork.org.
  238. ^ International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR). "Tisza Basin". www.icpdr.org. Vienna (Austria).
  239. ^ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1997). Irrigation potential in Africa – A basin approach. www.fao.org (Report). Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN). p. 191. ISBN 92-5-103966-6. FAO Land and Water Bulletin 4.
  240. ^ Eric, Tilman. "California". www.riversnetwork.org.
  241. ^ Martin, A. Kjelson; Patricia, Little Brandes (1989). The use of smolt survival estimates to quantify the effects of habitat changes on salmonid stocks in the Sacramento–San Joaquín Rivers, California (PDF). www.noaa.gov (Report). Wilson Way (California, United States): National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). pp. 100–115.
  242. ^ a b c d e f g h i Matthew, Marshall (2020). Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia (PDF). research-information.bris.ac.uk (Report). Bristol (United Kingdom): University of Bristol. p. 198. This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the University of Bristol Research Portal.
  243. ^ a b c d e f g h i Eric, Tilman. "Pacific Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  244. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic South Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  245. ^ "Australian Natural Resources Atlas: Australia's water resources - an overivew". www.anra.gov.au.
  246. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Australia North East Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  247. ^ Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural) (2021). Recursos naturales comuna de Cisnes (PDF). www.sitrural.cl (Report). Santiago (Chile): Cenaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren). p. 7.
  248. ^ Jacqueline, Salvo; Claudio, Valdovinos; Pablo, Fierro (2020). Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of a stream-lake network in the upper zone of the trans-Andean basin of the Valdivia River (Chile). www.tandfonline.com (Report). Vol. 55. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. pp. 375–392. doi:10.1080/00288330.2020.1784239. ISSN 0028-8330.
  249. ^ UNECE (2011). Drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea. unece.org (Report). Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï). New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland): United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE). Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters.
  250. ^ Eric, Tilman. "French River Basins". www.riversnetwork.org.
  251. ^ Katixa, Lajaunie–Salla; Aldo, Sottolichio; Sabine, Schmidt; Xavier, Litrico; Guillaume, Binet; Gwenaël, Abril (2018). Comparing the efficiency of hypoxia mitigation strategies in an urban, turbid tidal river, using a coupled hydro sedimentary–biogeochemical model (PDF). nhess.copernicus.org (Report). Bordeaux (France): Copernicus.org. p. 35.
  252. ^ Gabriel, Gómez Szmulewicz; María Paz, Levy Sepúlveda; Andrés, Diez Prat (2022). Hacia una reserva de caudal para el Río Puelo (PDF). puelopatagonia.cl (Report). Puerto Varas: Puelo Patagonia. p. 129.
  253. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic Western NE Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  254. ^ Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural) (2022). Recursos naturales comuna de Aysén (PDF). www.sitrural.cl (Report). Santiago (Chile): C<enaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren). p. 10.
  255. ^ Jean-Claude, Olivry (1974). Regime Hydrologique du fleuve Wouri et estimation des apports reçus par l'estuaire et la mangrove du Wouri (PDF). horizon.documentation.ird.fr (Report). Douala (Cameroon): Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM). p. 60.
  256. ^ Jair, Messias Bolsonaro; Gustavo Andrade, Moreira Pinto; Fábio André, Freire Miranda; Sérgio Luiz, Soares de Souza Costa; Luiz Napoleão, Casado Arnaud Neto (2019). Plano Nascente Mearim (PDF). www.codevasf.gov.br (Report). Brasília (Brazil): Companhia de Desenvoivimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Parnaíba (CODVASF). p. 188. ISBN 978-85-89503-24-2. Plano de preservação de nascentes da bacia do rio Mearim.
  257. ^ Juan Darío, Restrepo-Angel; Björn, Kjerfve (2004). "The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads". Hydrochemical. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07060-4_14.
  258. ^ CADE–IDEPE Consultores en ingenieria (2004). Cuena del rio Imperial (PDF). mma.gob.cl (Report). Gobierno de Chile. p. 137. Diagnostico y clasificacion de los cursos y cuerpos de agua segun objetivos de calidad.
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