List of rivers by discharge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists rivers by their average discharge measured in descending order of their water flow rate. Here, only those rivers whose discharge is more than 2,000 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s) are shown. It can be thought of as a list of the biggest rivers on earth, measured by a specific metric.

For context, the volume of an Olympic-size swimming pool is 2,500 m3. The average flow rate at the mouth of the Amazon is sufficient to fill more than 83 such pools each second. The combined flow of all the rivers in this list adds up to 1,192,134 m3/s.

No Continent River Average
discharge
(m3/s) 		Length Drainage area
(km2) 		Outflow Type
(km) (miles)
1 South America Amazon 224,000 6,992 4,344 6,915,000 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[1]
2 Asia Ganges (Padma) 43,900 3,200 1,988 1,999,000 Bay of Bengal Primary river
3 Africa Congo (Zaire) 41,200 4,370 2,716 3,822,000 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[1]
4 South America Orinoco 37,740 2,250 1,398 989,000 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[2]
5 South America Guainía/Negro 35,943 2,230 1,390 691,000 Amazon River Tributary river[3][failed verification]
6 Asia Yangtze 35,000 6,300 3,915 1,840,000 East China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[1]
7 South America Madeira 31,200 1,450 900 1,376,000 Amazon River Tributary river[4][self-published source?][5][needs update]
8 South America Río de la Plata 27,225 290 180 3,182,064 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[6]
9 Asia Brahmaputra 19,825 3,969 2,466 651,335 Ganges Tributary river[7]
10 Asia Yenisei 19,800 3,438 2,136 2,580,000 Kara Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[1]
11 South America Paraná 19,706 4,880 3,050 2,582,672 Río de la Plata Tributary river[6]
12 Asia Ganges at Farakka 18,691 2,800 1,739 1,300,000 Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean Primary river[7]
13 North America Mississippi 18,434 3,766 2,340 3,248,000 Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[8][9]
14 South America Japurá (Caquetá) 18,122 2,036 1,265 267,730 Amazon River Tributary river[10]
15 Asia Lena 17,067 4,294 2,668 2,490,000 Laptev Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[1][11]
16 North America Saint Lawrence 16,800 500 310 1,344,200 Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[12]
17 South America Marañón 16,708 1,737 1,079 358,000 Amazon River Tributary river[citation needed]
18 Asia Mekong 16,000 4,023 2,500 811,000 South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[1]
19 Asia Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) 15,112 2,210 1,370 413,710 Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean Primary river[7]
20 South America Tapajós 13,540 840 520 492,481 Amazon River Tributary river[13][self-published source?]
21 South America Ucayali 13,385 2,670 1,659 351,549 Amazon River Tributary river[14]
22 Asia Ob 13,100 4,345 2,299 2,990,000 Gulf of Ob, Arctic Ocean Primary river[1]
23 South America Tocantins 11,796 2,699 1,677 764,183 Atlantic Ocean, Pará Primary river[note 1][15]
24 Asia Amur 11,330 4,444 1,755 1,855,000 Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific Ocean Primary river[16][17]
25 Africa Kasai (Kwa) 11,318 2,272 1,405 881,890 Congo River Tributary river[18]
26 South America Purus 10,970 3,211 1,995 371,042 Amazon River Tributary river[13]
27 North America Mackenzie 10,338 1,738 1,080 1,787,000 Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[1]
28 South America Xingu 9,680 2,240 1,392 531,250 Amazon River Tributary river[13]
29 Asia Pearl (Xi) 9,500 2,400 1,491 437,000 South China Sea Primary river[19]
30 South America Madre de Dios 9,350 1,347 837 282,000 Madeira River Tributary river[citation needed]
31 South America Putumayo (Içá) 8,520 1,813 1,121 148,000 Amazon River Tributary river[citation needed]
32 Europe Volga 8,220 3,531 2,194 1,380,000 Caspian Sea Primary river[citation needed]
33 South America Mamoré 8,150 1,930 1,199 611,800 Madeira River Tributary river[citation needed]
34 North America Ohio 7,957 1,579 981 490,601 Mississippi River[note 2] Tributary river[20]
35 Africa Niger 7,900 4,200 2,600 2,117,000 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[21][22]
36 Asia Yarlung Tsangpo 7,529 2,800 1,739 340,000 Ganges Tributary river
37 South America Guaviare 7,529 1,497 930 140,000 Orinoco River Tributary river[2]
38 North America Columbia 7,504 2,044 1,243 668,217 Pacific Ocean Primary river[23]
39 Oceania Fly 7,500 1,060 649 76,000 Gulf of Papua, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[24]
40 South America Magdalena 7,200 1,540 963 257,438 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
41 South America Uruguay 7,058 1,838 1,140 353,451 Río de la Plata Tributary river[6]
42 Oceania Sepik 7,000 1,146 700 80,321 Bismarck Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[25]
43 North America Yukon 6,800 3,187 1,980 850,000 Bering Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[1]
44 South America Napo 6,660 1,075 665 100,518 Amazon River Tributary river[26]
45 Asia Salween 6,600 2,815 1,749 320,000 Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
46 Europe Danube 6,546 2,860 1,777 801,463 Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[27]
47 Asia Kapuas 6,500 1,143 710 98,749 South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
48 South America Araguaia 6,420 2,627 1,632 377,000 Tocantins River Tributary river[28][10]
49 South America Juruá 6,004 3,283 1,498 186,000 Amazon River Tributary river[13]
50 Africa Ubangi (Oubangui) 5,936 2,272 1,405 651,915 Congo River Tributary river[29]
51 North America Niagara 5,885 58 36 684,000 Lake Ontario Tributary river[30]
52 South America Meta 5,694 1,200 742 103,000 Orinoco River Tributary river[2]
53 South America Essequibo 5,650 1,014 627 150,769 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[31]
54 Asia Indus 5,533 3,180 2,000 1,081,718 Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean Primary river[32]
55 Oceania Mamberamo 5,500 1,175 727 78,992 Pacific Ocean Primary river[33]
56 Asia Barito 5,497 1,090 550 81,675 Java Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[34]
57 Asia Aldan 5,489 2,273 1,412 729,000 Lena River Tributary river[10]
58 South America Branco 5,400 775 479 195,000 Rio Negro Tributary river[citation needed]
59 North America Detroit 5,300 44 28 1,800 Lake Erie Primary river[note 3][citation needed]
60 North America St. Clair 5,200 65 40 583,000 Lake St. Clair Tributary river[35]
61 Asia Mahakam 5,000 980 609 77,095 Makassar Strait, Pacific Ocean Primary river[36]
62 South America Caroní 4,981 952 595 95,000 Orinoco Tributary river[2]
63 Africa Ogooué (Ogowe) 4,935 1,200 747 223,856 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[37]
64 South America Paraguay 4,696 2,621 1,629 1,120,154 Parana River Tributary river[6]
65 Asia Chindwin 4,636 1,207 750 114,000 Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) River Tributary river[citation needed]
66 South America Javari 4,545 1,184 732 98,366 Amazon River Tributary river[citation needed]
67 Europe Pechora 4,533 1,809 1,124 289,532 Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
68 Asia Angara 4,530 1,779 1,100 1,079,000 Yenisei River Tributary river[citation needed]
69 Africa Ruki 4,450 1,300 804 173,790 Congo River Tributary river[38]
70 South America Juruena 4,350 1,240 770 Tapajós Tributary river[citation needed]
71 Asia Red (Hong) 4,300 1,149 714 143,600 Gulf of Tonkin, South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[39]
72 Asia Kolyma 4,190 2,129 1,317 644,000 East Siberian Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
73 South America Atrato 4,140 750 466 36,231 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[40][41]
74 Africa Zambezi 4,134 2,400 1,599 1,331,000 Indian Ocean Primary river[42]
75 Europe Kama 4,100 1,805 1,122 507,000 Volga River Tributary river[citation needed]
76 South America Apaporis 4,092 1,370 847 54,300 Japurá River Tributary river[citation needed]
77 South America Aripuanã 4,087 870 540 145,000 Madeira River Tributary river[citation needed]
78 South America Vaupés/Uaupes 4,040 1,050 649 67,800 Rio Negro Tributary river[citation needed]
79 Oceania Digul 4,000 853 530 45,900 Arafura Sea Primary river[citation needed]
80 Oceania Strickland 4,000 824 512 36,740 Fly Tributary river[43]
81 South America Teles Pires 4,000 1,638 1,013 141,718 Tapajós Tributary river[citation needed]
82 South America Huallaga 3,796 1,138 704 95,000 Marañón River Tributary river[citation needed]
83 Asia Nizhnyaya Tunguska 3,697 2,989 1,848 473,000 Yenisei River Tributary river[citation needed]
84 North America Grijalva/Usumacinta 3,661 1,000 620 134,400 Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[44]
85 Asia Rajang 3,600 563 350 50,707 South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[45]
86 Asia Meghna 3,600 1,150 715 82,000 Ganges Tributary river
87 South America Caura 3,545 723 449 52,000 Orinoco River Tributary river[2]
88 Asia Godavari 3,505 1,465 910 312,812 Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
89 Africa Benue 3,477 1,370 847 319,000 Niger River Tributary river[46]
90 North America Fraser 3,475 1,375 854 220,000 Pacific Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
91 Asia Kaladan 3,468 450 278 40,000 Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
92 South America Jutai 3,462 1,200 742 74,000 Amazon River Tributary river[citation needed]
93 Asia Lohit 3,438 460 285 50,000 Brahmaputra Tributary river[44]
94 Europe Northern Dvina 3,332 744 462 357,052 White Sea, Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[17][self-published source?]
95 Asia Khatanga 3,320 1,636 1,012 364,000 Khatanga Gulf, Laptev Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
96 Oceania Purari 3,300 630 390 33,670 Gulf of Papua, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[47]
97 Oceania Kikori 3,274 405 250 23,309 Gulf of Papua, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
98 South America Inírida 3,200 1,300 804 54,000 Guaviare River Tributary river[citation needed]
99 Oceania Pulau 3,133 569 353 37,164 Arafura Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[47]
100 Asia Musi 3,054 759 471 59,942 South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[48]
101 Asia Subansiri 3,003 442 275 35,763 Brahmaputra Tributary river[49]
102 Asia Ghaghara 2,993 1,080 671 127,950 Ganga River Tributary river[50]
103 Asia Irtysh 2,980 4,248 2,627 1,673,470 Ob River Tributary river
104 Asia Shatt al-Arab 2,960 200 120 884,000 Persian Gulf Primary river[51]
105 Asia Yamuna 2,949 1,376 855 366,223 Ganga River Tributary river[50]
106 South America São Francisco 2,943 2,830 1,758 641,000 Atlantic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
107 Asia Srepok 2,940 450 279 79,015 Mekong Tributary river[44]
108 Asia Panjnad 2,910 71 44 395,000 Indus Tributary river[52]
109 Europe Rhine 2,900 1,233 820 198,735 North Sea, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[53]
110 South America Beni 2,875 1,100 680 131,500 Madre de Dios River Tributary river[citation needed]
111 Asia Gan 2,861 599 372 103,107 Yangtze River Tributary river[citation needed]
112 South America Trombetas 2,855 1,060 656 135,239 Amazon River Tributary river[citation needed]
113 Asia Min 2,850 735 133,000 Yangtze River Tributary river[54]
114 Africa Nile 2,810 6,853 4,258 3,349,000 Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[1]
115 North America Koksoak 2,800 137 85 133,400 Ungava Bay, Arctic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
116 South America Pastaza 2,770 740 458 41,000 Marañón River Tributary river[citation needed]
117 South America Iriri 2,745 1,300 810 130,000 Xingu River Tributary river
118 South America Tigre 2,720 940 581 54,200 Marañón River Tributary river
119 South America Cuyuni 2,719 618 384 85,635 Essequibo Tributary river[55]
120 Africa Kwango 2,700 1,100 680 263,500 Kasai River Tributary river
121 Asia Batang Hari 2,643 800 497 46,504 South China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[48]
122 Asia Yellow 2,571 5,464 3,395 752,000 East China Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river
123 Asia Pyasina 2,550 818 508 182,000 Kara Sea, Arctic Ocean Primary river
124 Asia Amu Darya 2,525 2,400 1,491 534,739 Aral Sea Primary river
125 Africa Sankuru 2,500 1,200 756 156,000 Kasai River Tributary river
126 South America Tietê 2,500 1,150 715 150,000 Paraná River Tributary river
127 Asia Koshi 2,500 729 453 69,300 Ganga River Tributary river[50]
128 Africa Sangha 2,471 790 489 213,400 Congo River Tributary river
129 Africa Cross 2,465 489 304 53,590 Gulf of Guinea, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[44]
130 Asia Songhua 2,463 1,434 887 557,180 Amur River Tributary river
131 Asia Kayan 2,454 576 358 33,005 Celebes Sea, Pacific Ocean Primary river[56]
132 Europe Neva 2,445 74 46 281,000 Baltic Sea, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[57]
133 North America Missouri 2,445 3,767 2,341 1,371,010 Mississippi River Tributary river[17]
134 North America Liard 2,434 1,115 693 277,100 Mackenzie River Tributary river
135 South America Guapore 2,430 1,260 783 341,000 Mamoré River Tributary river
136 South America Rio Grande 2,400 1,360 841 143,000 Paraná River Tributary river
137 North America Nelson 2,370 2,575 1600 982,900 Hudson Bay, Arctic Ocean Primary river[citation needed]
138 South America Cauca 2,364 1,180 730 59,840 Magdalena River Tributary river
139 South America Yarí 2,360 620 383 31,650 Japurá River Tributary river
140 South America Urubamba 2,330 724 448 60,300 Ucayali River Tributary river
141 South America Apure 2,300 1,038 645 121,400 Orinoco River Tributary river[2]
142 Asia Krishna River 2,213 1,400 870 258,948 Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean Primary river
143 Africa Aruwimi 2,200 1,287 799 116,100 Congo River Tributary river[58]
144 North America Red River 2,187 2,190 1,360 239,195 Atchafalaya Tributary river[59]
145 Asia Xiang 2,157 948 589 94,721 Yangtze River Tributary river
146 South America Curaray 2,155 800 500 26,775 Napo Tributary river[60]
147 North America St. Marys 2,135 120 75 127,700 Lake Huron Tributary river
148 Asia Jialing 2,120 1,345 836 160,000 Yangtze River Tributary river[54]
149 Asia Mahanadi 2,119 900 560 141,600 Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean Primary river
150 North America Peace 2,110 1,923 1,195 306,000 Slave River Tributary river
151 Asia Olyokma 2,110 1,436 892 210,000 Lena River Tributary river
152 Asia Yuan 2,106 864 537 93,287 Yangtze Tributary river[61]
153 South America Ji-Paraná 2,100 820 510 76,127 Madeira Tributary river[62]
154 Africa Sanaga 2,072 1,067 663 132,990 Gulf of Guinea, Atlantic Ocean Primary river[58]
155 South America San Juan 2,055 380 240 15,000 Pacific Ocean Primary river
156 Asia Hongshui 2,049 669.6 416.1 141,674 Xi River Tributary river
157 Africa Lulonga 2,040 200 120 76,950 Congo Tributary river[63]
158 Asia Gandaki 2,025 814 506 46,300 Ganga River Tributary river
159 Asia Anadyr 2,020 1,150 710 191,000 Gulf of Anadyr, Bering Sea Primary river[64]
160 South America Ventuari 2,000 520 322 40,000 Orinoco River Tributary river
161 South America Vichada 2,000 580 359 25,000 Orinoco River Tributary river
Relative Size of the Largest Rivers on Earth

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Amazon river water flows into its estuary through Santa Mario River Channel
  2. ^ Because it has a larger discharge than the Mississippi River at their confluence, the Ohio River is technically the main stream of the Mississippi River System
  3. ^ If considered a river. The Detroit River may also be seen as a strait connecting Lake St. Clair with Lake Erie and separating the Lower Peninsula of Michigan from the Ontario Peninsula.

References[edit]

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