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List of school massacres by death toll

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This list of school massacres by death toll contains those cases that occurred at kindergartens, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues the case is not included here but added to the list of workplace killings. School massacres are counted as incidents involving at least two deaths, excluding the potential death of the perpetrator.

All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.

List of school massacres[edit]

Abbreviations and footnotes[edit]

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders.

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
# Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Fate of perpetrator(s) Ref.
1. Beslan school siege 09.01 Sep 1 2004 Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania Russia Russia
334
783
 FME Killed by special forces
2. Walisongo school massacre May 28 2000 Central Sulawesi Indonesia Indonesia
165–191
?
 FM Executed [1]
3. Peshawar massacre Dec 16 2014 Peshawar Pakistan Pakistan
149
114
 FME Killed by special forces
4. Garissa University College attack 04.02 Apr 2 2015 Garissa Kenya Kenya
148
79
 F 4 killed and 5 arrested
5. Bath School disaster 05.18 May 18 1927 Bath Township, MI United States United States
44
58
 FE Committed suicide Loc: Consolidated school, Farm; Occ: Farmer; W: Explosives, Club?; Rel: Wife; Non-Sch: Several
6. Virginia Tech shooting 04.16 April 16 2007 Blacksburg, VA United States United States
32
17
 F Committed suicide Loc: University; Occ: Student; W: Glock 19, Walther P22; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
7. Ma'alot massacre 05.15 May 15 1974 Ma'alot Israel Israel
31
70
 FM Killed by police
8. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting 12.14 Dec 14 2012 Newtown, CT United States United States
27
 02
2
 F Committed suicide Loc: Elementary school; Occ: ---; W: Bushmaster XM15-E2S, Pistols?; Rel: Mother; Non-Sch: Mother
9. Bacha Khan University Attack Jan 20 2016 Charsadda PakistanPakistan 22+ ? FE None [2]
9. University of Texas tower shooting 08.01 Aug 1 1966 Austin, TX United States United States
17
31
 FM Killed by police Loc: University/Stationary; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: Mother, wife; Non-Sch: ---
10. Dunblane massacre 03.13 March 13 1996 Dunblane United Kingdom United Kingdom
17
 15
15
 F Committed suicide Loc: Elementary School; Occ: ---; W: Two Browning HP, Two Smith & Wesson M19 (used only for suicide?); Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
11. Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 02.14 Feb 14 2018 Parkland, FL United States United States
17
14
 F  Arrested Loc: High school; Occ: Former Student; W: AR-15 type long gun; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
12. Erfurt school massacre 04.26 April 26 2002 Erfurt Germany Germany
16
 01
1
 F Committed suicide Loc: Gymnasium; Occ: Student (expelled); W: Glock 17; Rel: None; Non-Sch: Police officer
13. Columbine High School massacre 04.20 April 20 1999 Columbine, CO United States United States
15
24
 F E Both committed suicide Loc: High school; Occ: Student (both); W: Hi-Point 995 Carbine (Harris), Savage 67H (Harris), Intratec TEC-DC9 (Klebold), Stevens 311D (Klebold), Pipe bombs (both), Molotov cocktails (both); Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
14. Winnenden school shooting 03.11 March 11 2009 Winnenden and Wendlingen Germany Germany
15
 09
9
 F Committed suicide Loc: Realschule, others; Occ: Student; W: Beretta 92FS; Rel: None; Non-Sch: At least five
15. École Polytechnique massacre 12.06 Dec 6 1989 Montreal, QC Canada Canada
14
14
 FM Committed suicide Loc: University; Occ: ---; W: Ruger Mini-14, Hunting knife; Rel: None; Non-Sch: ---
16. Janaúba massacre 10.05 Oct. 5 2017 Janaúba Brazil Brazil
13
37
  A Perished in the flames
17. Chlef school attack Oct. 15 2002 Chlef Province Algeria Algeria
13
 01
1
 F None [3]
18. Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting 04.30 April 30 2009 Baku Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
12
13
 F Committed suicide [4] Loc: University; Occ: ---; W: Makarov PM; Rel: None; Non-Sch: ---
19. Rio de Janeiro school shooting 04.07 April 7 2011 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Brazil
12
12
 F Committed suicide Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Two Revolvers; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
20. Shiguan kindergarten attack 05.08 May 8 2006 Shiguan China China
12
 05
5
  MA Death penalty Loc: Kindergarten; Occ: ---; W: Knife, Arson; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
21. Cologne school massacre 06.11 June 11 1964 Volkhoven Germany West Germany
10
22
 FM Committed suicide Loc: Elementary school; Occ: Unemployed; W: Flamethrower, Lance, Mace (all homemade); Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
22. Kauhajoki school shooting 09.23 Sep 23 2008 Kauhajoki Finland Finland
10
 01.3
1
 F A Committed suicide Loc: Vocational school; Occ: Student; W: Walther P22; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None?
23. Shengshui kindergarten attack 05.12 May 12 2010 Linchang China China
9
11
  M Committed suicide [5] Loc: Kindergarten; Occ: ---; W: Cleaver; Rel: None; Non-Sch: ---
24. Umpqua Community College shooting 10.01 Oct 1 2015 Roseburg, OR United States United States
9
9
 F Committed suicide [6]
25. Red Lake massacre 03.21 March 21 2005 Red Lake, MN United States United States
9
 07.15
5
 F Committed suicide Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: 12-gauge Remington 870, Ruger MK II; Glock 23; Rel: Grandfather; Non-Sch: ---
26. Ruzhou school massacre 11.26 Nov 26 2004 Ruzhou China China
9
 04
3
  M Death penalty [7] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Knife; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
27. Osaka school massacre 06.08 June 8 2001 Ikeda, Osaka Japan Japan
8
15
  M Death penalty Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Kitchen knife; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
28. Mercaz HaRav massacre 03.06 March 6 2008 Jerusalem Israel Israel
8
 09.11
9–11
 F Killed by police Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: AKM; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
29. Nanping school massacre 03.23 March 23 2010 Nanping China China
8
 05
5
  M Death penalty [8] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
30. Jokela school shooting 11.07 Nov 7 2007 Jokela Finland Finland
8
 01
1
 F A Committed suicide Loc: ---; Occ: Student; W: SIG Mosquito; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
31. Burma school massacre 03.26 March 26 1975 Kachin Myanmar Burma
7
 05
5
  M Killed by police [9] Loc: ---; Occ: Principal; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
32. Zhuping school massacre 04.01 April 1 1996 Meitian China China
7
 05
5
  M Arrested [10] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
33. Oikos University shooting 04.02 April 2 2012 Oakland, CA United States United States
7
 03
3
 F Life imprisonment Loc: University; Occ: Student; W: .45-caliber semi-automatic pistol.; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
34. Anne Anne Kindergarten stabbing 06.03 June 3 1982 Sham Shui Po Hong Kong Hong Kong
6
37
  M Sent to psychiatric hospital Loc: Kindergarten, others; Occ: ---; W: Two knives, two chisels; Rel: Mother, sister; Non-Sch: Several
35. Isla Vista killings 05.23 May 23 2014 Isla Vista, CA United States United States
6
14
 FMV Committed suicide
36. Sana'a school shooting 03.30 March 30 1997 Sanaa Yemen Yemen
6
12
 F Death penalty [11] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Kalashnikov assault rifle; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
37. Durvenitsa school massacre 12.24 Dec 24 1974 Durvenitsa Bulgaria Bulgaria
6
10
 F Arrested [12] Loc: University hostel; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
38. Kamyshin school massacre 03.09 March 9 1997 Kamyshin Russia Russia
6
 02
2
 F Life imprisonment [13] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
39. Stockton schoolyard shooting 01.17 Jan 17 1989 Stockton, CA United States United States
5
32
 F A Committed suicide Loc: Elementary school; Occ: ---; W: Norinco Type 56S; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
40. Poe Elementary School bombing 09.15 Sep 15 1959 Houston, TX United States United States
5
19
  E Killed by the explosion [14]
41. Northern Illinois University shooting 02.14 Feb 14 2008 DeKalb, IL United States United States
5
17
 F Committed suicide Loc: University; Occ: ---; W: 12-gauge Remington Sportsman 48, Glock 19; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
42. Eppstein school shooting 06.03 June 3 1983 Eppstein Germany West Germany
5
14
 F Committed suicide [15] Loc: Gesamtschule; Occ: ---; W: Smith & Wesson Model 59, 7.65mm Astra semi-automatic pistol; Rel: None; Non-Sch: Police officer
43. Westside Middle School massacre 03.24 March 24 1998 Jonesboro, AR United States United States
5
10
 F Both imprisoned until their 21st birthday Loc: ---; Occ: Student (both); W: .30-06 Remington Model 742, Universal M1 Carbine; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
44. West Nickel Mines School shooting 10.02 Oct 2 2006 Nickel Mines, PA United States United States
5
 05
5
 F Committed suicide Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: 12-gauge Browning BPS, 9 mm Springfield XD; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
45. Huaiji school massacre 11.26 Nov 26 2002 Huaiji China China
5
 02
2
  M Arrested [16]
46. Mesa school massacre 11.12 Nov 12 1966 Mesa, AZ United States United States
5
 02
2
 F Life imprisonment [17]
47. 2013 Santa Monica shooting 06.07 June 7 2013 Santa Monica, CA United States United States
5
 02
2
 F A Killed by police
48. University of Iowa shooting 11.01 Nov 1 1991 Iowa City, IA United States United States
5
 01
1
 F Committed suicide
49. San Juan massacre 10.10 Oct 10 1977 San Juan Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
5
 00
0
  M Arrested [18]
50. Maradi massacre 01.10 Jan 10 1994 Maradi Niger Niger
5
 00
0
  M Arrested [19]
51. Thurston High School shooting 05.20 May 20/21 1998 Springfield, OR United States United States
4
25
 F Life imprisonment [20] Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: Ruger 10/22, Glock 19; Rel: Father, mother; Non-Sch: ---
52. Bremen school shooting 06.20 June 20 1913 Bremen German Empire Germany
4
21
 F Sent to psychiatric hospital Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
53. Linwu school massacre 09.30 Sep 30 2004 Linwu China China
4
12
  M Sent to psychiatric hospital [21] Loc: ---; Occ: Teacher; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
54. Dendermonde nursery attack 01.16 Jan. 16/23 2009 Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde Belgium Belgium
4
12
  M Life imprisonment Loc: Kindergarten; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: None; Non-Sch: ---
55. Lindhurst High School shooting 05.01 May 1 1992 Olivehurst, CA United States United States
4
 09.10
10
 F Death penalty Loc: High school; Occ: ---; W: 12-gauge pump-action shotgun, Sawed-off .22 caliber rifle; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
56. La Loche shootings 01.24 Jan 24 2016 La Loche, SK Canada Canada
4
7
 F Charged with first-degree murder [22] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
57. 2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings 12.09 Dec 9 2007 Arvada and Colorado Springs, CO United States United States
4
5
 F Committed suicide
58. Colegio Americano del Noreste shooting 01.18 Jan 18 2017 Monterrey, Nuevo León Mexico México
4
 05
5
 F Committed suicide [23]
59. Suixi school massacre 01.26 Jan 26 2003 Suixi China China
4
3
  M Arrested [24]
60. Illinois school massacre 09.23 Sep 23 1988 Chicago, IL United States United States
4
 02
2
 F Killed by police [25]
61. Gongyi school massacre 09.14 Sep 14 2011 Gongyi China China
4
 02
2
  M Arrested [26]
62. Marysville shooting 10.24 Oct 24 2014 Marysville, WA United States United States
4
 03
3
 F Committed suicide [27]
63. Concordia University massacre 08.24 Aug. 24 1992 Montreal, QC Canada Canada
4
1
 F Life imprisonment [28]
64. Gulbene school massacre 02.22 Feb 22 1999 Gulbene Latvia Latvia
4
1
  M Life imprisonment [29]
65. 2001 Isla Vista killings Feb 24 2001 Isla Vista, CA United States United States
4
1
  V Sent to psychiatric hospital [30]
66. Toulouse and Montauban shootings 03.19 March 19 2012 Toulouse France France
4
1
 F Killed by police [31]
67. Kronan School massacre Oct 22 2015 Trollhättan SwedenSweden
4
1
  M Killed by police [32]
68. Kunming school killings 02.13 Feb. 13–15 2004 Kunming China China
4
0
  M Death penalty [33]
69. Wilno school massacre 05.06 May 6 1925 Wilno Poland Poland
3–6
 04.11
4–11
 F E Both committed suicide Loc: Gymnasium, W: Revolvers, Grenades, Bomb Loc: Gymnasium; Occ: Student (both); W: Revolvers, grenades; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
70. Zibo school massacre 08.03 Aug 3 2010 Zibo China China
3–4
 07.20
7–20
  M Death penalty [34] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
71. Pingnan school massacre 09.21 Sep 21 2012 Pingnan China China
3
13
  M Arrested [35] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
72. Olean High School shooting 12.30 Dec 30 1974 Olean, NY United States United States
3
 09.11
9–11
 F E Committed suicide Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: Remington .30-06-caliber rifle with telescopic sight, 12-gauge shotgun, Smoke bomb; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
73. Pearl High School shooting 10.01 Oct 1 1997 Pearl, MS United States United States
3
 07
7
 FM Life imprisonment
74. Vida Nova massacre 10.06 Oct 6 1999 Vida Nova, Campinas Brazil Brazil
3
 07
7
 F [36]
75. Zamboanga school massacre 10.22 Oct 22 2010 Zamboanga City Philippines Philippines
3
6
  M Killed by angry mob [37]
76. Hubei school massacre 09.01 Sep 1 2014 Hubei China China
3
5
  M Committed suicide [38]
77. Heath High School shooting 12.01 Dec 1 1997 West Paducah, KY United States United States
3
 05
5
 F Life imprisonment
78. Carmen de Patagones school shooting 09.28 Sep 28 2004 Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province Argentina Argentina
3
 05
5
 F Arrested [39]
79. Droysigg massacre 10.06 Oct 6 1902 Droysigg Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary
3
 03
3
 F Killed by angry mob [40]
80. Appalachian School of Law shooting 01.16 Jan. 16 2002 Grundy, VA United States United States
3
 03
3
 F Life imprisonment
81. Chardon High School shooting 02.27 Feb 27 2012 Chardon, OH United States United States
3
 03
3
 F Life imprisonment
82. Alor Akar massacre 08.24 Aug 24 1969 Alor Akar Malaysia Malaysia
3
 02
2
  M Arrested [41]
83. Suthat Wannasarn 08.13 Aug. 13 1983 Chiang Rai Province Thailand Thailand
3
 02
2
  M Arrested [42]
84. Frontier Middle School shooting 02.02 Feb. 2 1996 Moses Lake, WA United States United States
3
 01
1
 F Life imprisonment
85. Adam Labus 02.19 Feb. 19 2002 Freising Germany Germany
3
 01
1
 F E Committed suicide [43]
86. San Diego State University shooting 08.15 Aug. 15 1996 San Diego, CA United States United States
3
 03
0
 F Life imprisonment
87. University of Arizona College of Nursing Shooting 10.22 Oct. 28 2002 Tucson, AZ United States United States
3
 03
0
 F Committed suicide [44]
88. HCTC shooting 01.15 Jan. 15 2013 Hazard, KY United States United States
3
 03
0
 F Life imprisonment
89. Guatemala massacre 11.13 Nov 13 1971 Guatemala City Guatemala Guatemala
2
15
  M Arrested [45] Loc: Agricultural school; Occ: Student; W: Machete; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
89. Jiudian school massacre 08.25 Aug 25 1998 Jiudian China China
2
15
  M Death penalty [46] Loc: Jiudian village (九店乡) middle school; Occ: Teacher; W: Knife; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None
90. Marshall County High School shooting 01.23 Jan 23 2018 Benton, Kentucky United States United States
2
14
 F  Suspect arrested
– Loc:Courtyard; Occ: Student; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
91. Erlangen school massacre 12.21 Dec 21 1972 Erlangen Germany West Germany
2
13
 F A Perished in the fire [47] Loc: University library; Occ: Student; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
92. Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting 05.28 May 28 1975 Brampton, ON Canada Canada
2
13
 F Committed suicide Loc: Secondary school; Occ: Student; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
93. Santee school massacre 03.05 March 5 2001 Santee, CA United States United States
2
13
 F Life imprisonment Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: Arminius .22 caliber revolver; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
94. Los Angeles elementary school killings 02.24 Feb 24 1984 Los Angeles, CA United States United States
2
12
 F Committed suicide [48] Loc: Elementary school/stationary; Occ: ---; W: AR-15, Winchester 12-gauge pump-action shotgun; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: ---
95. Waikino school shooting 10.19 Oct 19 1923 Waikino New Zealand New Zealand
2
 09
9
 F Life imprisonment [49]
96. Cleveland Elementary School shooting 01.29 Jan 29 1979 San Diego, CA United States United States
2
 09
9
 F Life imprisonment
97. Oakland Elementary School shooting 9.28 Sep 28 1988 Greenwood, SC United States United States
2
9
 F Death penalty [50]
98. St. Pius X High School shooting 10.27 Oct 27 1975 Ottawa, ON Canada Canada
2
5
 FM Committed suicide
99. USC killings 10.06 Oct 6 1979 Columbia, SC United States United States
2
5
 F 2 – Life imprisonment/no parole [51]
100. Costa Mesa school massacre 05.03 May. 3 1999 Costa Mesa, CA United States United States
2
 05
5
  V Life imprisonment [52]
101. Monash University shooting 10.21 Oct 21 2002 Melbourne, Victoria Australia Australia
2
5
 F Sent to psychiatric hospital [53]
102. Xichang school massacre 04.13 April 13 2010 Xichang China China
2
 05
5
  M Arrested [54]
103. Bard College shooting 12.14 Dec. 14 1992 Great Barrington, MA United States United States
2
 04
4
 F Life imprisonment
104. Pak Phanang school shooting 06.06 June 6 2003 Amphoe Pak Phanang Thailand Thailand
2
 04
4
 F Arrested [55]
105. Maoming school massacre 05.15 May 15 2007 Maoming China China
2
 04
4
  M Arrested [56]
106. Leizhou school massacre 02.25 Feb 25 2008 Leizhou, Guangdong China China
2
 04
4
  M Committed suicide [57]
107. Mazhan school massacre 03.03 March 3 2009 Mazhan China China
2
 04
4
  M Arrested [58]
108. Goyases massacre 10.20 Oct 20 2017 Goiânia Brazil Brazil
2
 04
4
 F Arrested
109. Beach High School shooting March 10 2000 Savannah, Georgia United States United States
2
1
 F Life imprisonment [59]
110. Raumanmeri school shooting 01.25 Jan 25 1989 Raumanmeri secondary school, Rauma Finland Finland
2
0
 F None [60]
111. East Carter High School shooting Jan 18 1993 Grayson, Kentucky United States United States
2
0
 F Life imprisonment [61]
112. Louisiana Technical College shooting Feb 8 2008 Baton Rouge, Louisiana United States United States
2
0
 F Committed suicide [62]
113. Aztec High School shooting 12.07 Dec 7 2017 Aztec, New Mexico United States United States
2
 01
0
 F Committed suicide
114. Central Michigan University shooting March 2 2018 Mount Pleasant, Michigan United States United States
2
 01
0
 F None [63]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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    – 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤 Archived December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., Sohu (September 22, 2012)
  36. ^ Três mortos em chacina na escola, Jornal do Brasil (October 8, 1999)
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    – Machete slayings, Des Moines Register (November 15, 1971)
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    – Verschmähte Liebe kostete drei jungen Menschen das Leben, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 22, 1972)
  48. ^ Jonestown specter haunted sniper, Mohave Daily Miner (February 26, 1984)
    – Mystery sniper sprays LA schoolyard, The Prescott Courier (February 26, 1984)
    – Sniper kills 1, wounds 12 at L.A. school playground, St. Petersburg Times (February 25, 1984)
    – School sniper victim dies, Oxnard Press-Courier (April 15, 1984)
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  63. ^ "Police confirm 2 fatalities from Central Michigan University shooting". ABC12. March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018. 


External links[edit]

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