List of shipwrecks in 1971
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in 1971 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1971.
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
References |
January
7 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kolno | Poland | Ran aground off Falsterbo, Sweden, withdrawn from service as a result and converted to a floating boilerhouse. |
West Shore | Norway | The supply vessel foundered in the North Sea 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) off the Ocean Viking oil rig. All thirteen crew rescued.[1] |
8 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Antilles | France | The ocean liner ran aground off Mustique, St Vincent and the Grenadines and caught fire when her fuel tanks ruptured. All passengers and crew took to the lifeboats and were rescued by Queen Elizabeth 2 ( United Kingdom). |
11 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Texaco Caribbean | Peru | Collided with Paracas ( Panama), exploded, split in two and sank in the English Channel off Folkestone with the loss of at least eight lives.[2][3] Survivors were rescued by Bravagos ( Norway) and the fishing vessel Viking Warrior ( United Kingdom).[4] |
12 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Brandenburg | West Germany | Struck wreck of Texaco Caribbean ( Peru) and sank with the loss of 21 lives.[2][3] |
14 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Pasteur | Panama | Sank at 00°56′N 107°53′E / 0.933°N 107.883°E when on a voyage from Sibu, Sarawak to Singapore. Was well off the normal route at the time. |
31 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Princess Margarethe | Denmark | The ferry ran aground off the Kullen Lighthouse, Sweden. All on board rescued by Kärmen ( Denmark).[5] |
February
6 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Byzantium | Cyprus | caught fire at Gibraltar, bridge deck and accommodation gutted, repairs uneconomic and ship scrapped later in the year. |
10 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aguedal | Italy | The cargo ship ran aground 15 nautical miles (28 km) off the coast of Libya.[6] |
22 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Endeavour II | New Zealand | The three-masted auxiliary barque was driven ashore in Parengarenga Harbour, a few miles south of North Cape. She was en route to New Zealand from Australia, and after being becalmed encountered a gale on rounding North Cape and failed to make Houhora Harbour. The crew of 13 men and one woman landed safely, there were no fatalities. She was the first square-rigged sailing vessel wrecked on the New Zealand coast for more than 50 years. Endeavour II had taken part in the 1970 bi-centenary re-enactment of James Cook's landing at Botany Bay, Sydney on 29 April 1970.[7] |
26 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Wafra | Liberia | The tanker ran aground at Cape Agulhas, Libya.[8] |
27 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Niki | Greece | Struck wreck of Texaco Caribbean ( Peru) and sank with the loss of all 22 crew.[2] |
Esso Antwerp | Belgium | collided with Panachaikon ( Liberia) and sank in the River Scheldt. Later raised, repaired and returned to service.[9] |
March
1 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Reuben James | United States Navy | The decommissioned Buckley-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target. |
2 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Trinity Navigator | Sweden | The tanker ran aground off Berry Head, Devon, United Kingdom.[10] |
4 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Gregory | United States Navy | The decommissioned Fletcher-class destroyer was deliberately run aground on San Clemente Island off Southern California for use as a target. |
12 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Wafra | Liberia | The tanker was towed out to sea and sunk by bombing from South African Air Force aircraft.[11] |
29 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Texaco Oklahoma | United States | The tanker broke in two and foundered off North Carolina with the loss of 33 of her 44 crew.[12][13] |
30 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Panther | Liberia | The tanker ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, off the coast of Kent, United Kingdom.[14] She was refloated on 4 April.[4] |
31 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Christos | Liberia | Ran aground on Kandeliusa Island, Kos, Greece. |
April
1 April
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Christos | Liberia | Refloated, but developed leaks and sank at 36°32′N 26°57′E / 36.533°N 26.950°E |
21 April
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Stork | Royal Navy | The Troubles: The survey launch, attached to the survey ship HMS Hecate ( Royal Navy), was towed out to sea, bombed, and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Baltimore, Ireland, by a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit.[15] |
May
15 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Herulv | Norway | The tanker was involved in a collision off the coast of Kent, United Kingdom and was holed.[16] |
17 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ellinis | Greece | The ocean liner ran aground off Calshot, Hampshire, United Kingdom. She was refloated undamaged after two hours.[16] |
June
1 June
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Bugara | United States Navy | The Balao-class submarine sank in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Flattery, Washington whilst under tow. |
July
1 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Clyde Venture' | United Kingdom | The coastal tanker sank in the Rothesay Dock, Clydebank due to the actions of vandals.[17] |
HMS Artemis | Royal Navy | The Amphion-class submarine foundered at her moorings at Gosport, Hampshire. Subsequently raised and sold for scrap. |
4 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Naniward Abone | Indonesia | The cargo ship collided with Ocean Prime ( Liberia) and sank off Waikayama, Japan.[18] |
Rakusui Maru | Japan | The coaster collided with another ship and sank off Waikayama with the loss of eight of her nine crew.[18] |
Koyo Maru | Japan | The coaster collided with another ship and sank off Japan.[18] |
5 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ocean Glory | Liberia | The cargo ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Bay of Bengal. All crew rescued by Chilka ( United Kingdom).[18] |
17 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Selamat | Singapore | Ran aground at Kalampunian Island, Borneo. Abandoned as a total loss. |
August
5 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mania | Liberia | Caught fire off Bari, Italy and abandoned. Beached at Split, Yugoslavia on 8 August. Scrapped in November 1971.[19] |
17 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Red Sea | Hong Kong | Typhoon Rose: The cargo ship was driven ashore at Lanatu Island, Hong Kong. Refloated but scrapped the following month.[20] |
USS Regulus | United States Navy |
Typhoon Rose: The Denebola-class stores ship was driven ashore at Kau-i-chau, Hong Kong. Subsequently declared a constructive total loss. |
19 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Billy | Liberia | Typhoon Rose: The cargo ship was driven aground at Hong Kong.
Declared a constructive total loss and sold for scrap.[19] |
HAM 308[21] | Netherlands | The dredger collided with Polycastle ( Norway and sank in Jade Bight off Wilhelmshaven, West Germany with the loss of five crew and two other persons.[22][23] |
30 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bertha Denz | West Germany | The trawler was in collision with Achatina ( United Kingdom and sank 25 nautical miles (46 km) west of Heligoland. Two crew rescued by Achatina.[24] |
September
4 September
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ricardo Manuel | Panama | Cut in two by Zagora ( Morocco) and sunk at entrance to Casablanca harbour. |
5 September
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eleni | Greece | The cargo ship collided with Princess Ragnhild ( Norway). Declared uneconomic to repair, scrapped in April 1972 at Santander, Spain. |
24 September
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Teviotbank | United Kingdom | The Bank Line cargo ship was damaged by East Bengal guerrillas at Chalna, East Pakistan.[25] |
29 September
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Apollo | Cyprus | Stranded 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Skije[where?] .[26] |
October
14 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
London Valour | United Kingdom | The bulk carrier had run aground and broken her back at Genoa in April 1970, but Smit Tak International had refloated the after portion on 12 October 1971 and was towing it to be scuttled on the Balearic Abyssal Plain. About 90 miles (78 nmi)* out from Genoa the hulk sank in the early hours of 14 October.[27] |
22 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Loch Seaforth | United Kingdom | The mailboat ran aground off Skye. All 26 passengers rescued, ship later refloated.[28] |
30 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nam Sanh | Vietnam | stranded in a typhoon at Chu Lai, Vietnam. |
November
9 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Heythrop | United Kingdom | The OBO carrier exploded and caught fire 150 nautical miles (280 km) East London, South Africa. All on board were rescued by Showa Venture ( Liberia). The captain and five officers later reboarded the ship, which was towed by the tugs Arctic and Statesman to Port Elizabeth.[29] The ship was repaired and returned to service.[30] |
Maori | France | The cargo ship sank 250 nautical miles (460 km) off the coast of Spain. There was only one survivor of her 39 crew.[29] |
14 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Samuel B. Roberts | United States Navy | The decommissioned Gearing-class destroyer was sunk as a target in the Atlantic Ocean 195 nautical miles (224 miles; 361 km) north of Puerto Rico at 21°42.8′N 65°55.1′W / 21.7133°N 65.9183°W. |
17 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Elcano | Spain | The tanker sank off the Cape Verde Islands following an onboard explosion with the loss of four of her 35 crew.[31] |
30 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Juliana | Liberia | The tanker ran aground off Niigata, Japan and broke in two.[32] |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Roberts | United States Navy | The decommissioned Cannon-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target. |
December
4 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
PNS Khaibar | Pakistan Navy | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Trident: The Battle-class destroyer was sunk in the Arabian Sea south of Karachi, Pakistan, by two SS-N-2 Styx missiles fired by the missile boat INS Nirgat. ( Indian Navy). |
Venus Challenger | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Trident: The cargo ship was sunk in the Arabian Sea 26 nautical miles (30 miles; 48 km) south of Karachi, Pakistan, by an SS-N-2 Styx missile fired by the missile boat INS Nipat. ( Indian Navy). | |
PNS Muhafiz | Pakistan Navy | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Trident: The Adjutant-class minesweeper was sunk in the Arabian Sea south of Karachi, Pakistan, by two SS-N-2 Styx missiles fired by the missile boat INS Veer. ( Indian Navy). |
PNS Ghazi | Pakistan Navy | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Tench-class submarine sank in the Bay of Bengal off Vishakapatnam, India, with the loss of her entire crew of 92. |
9 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gulf Star | Panama | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Python: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk at Karachi, Pakistan.[33] |
Harmattan | United Kingdom | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 - Operation Python: The cargo ship was shelled at Karachi, Pakistan and set on fire. Seven crew were killed.[33] |
INS Khukri | Indian Navy | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 : The Blackwood-class frigate was torpedoed and sunk in the Arabian Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Diu by PNS Hangor ( Pakistan Navy) with the loss of 194 of her crew. |
Zoe | Greece | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Python: The tanker was shelled and set on fire at Karachi, Pakistan.[33] |
19 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tralee Trader | Panama | The coaster foundered 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Land's End, United Kingdom. All crew rescued by the trawlwe Petronella ( Netherlands).[34] |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Venus Challenger | Liberia | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Struck by a missile and sunk off Karachi, Pakistan with the loss of all hands.[35] |
References
- ^ "13 are rescued as vessel founders in North Sea". The Times. No. 58067. London. 8 January 1971. col B-C, p. 3. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ a b c Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 82–84. ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.
{{cite book}}
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and|month=
(help) - ^ a b Hendry, Alex (13 January 1971). "International dispute on Channel Safety". The Times. No. 58071. London. col D, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ a b Bignell, Alan (2001). Kent Shipwrecks (Second ed.). Newbury: Countryside Books. pp. 106–13. ISBN 1 85306 719 9.
- ^ "Picture Gallery". The Times. No. 58087. London. 1 February 1971. col B-D, p. 4. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Acid ship in danger of exploding". The Times. No. 58096. London. 11 February 1971. col A, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ New Zealand Shipwrecks 1795-1982 by CWN Ingram, page 437-8 (1984, Reed, Wellington) ISBN 0-589-01510-9
- ^ "Grounded tanker towed free". The Times. No. 58117. London. 9 March 1971. col C, p. 6. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ^ "Navy check ends pollution fear". The Times. No. 58112. London. 3 March 1971. col C, p. 3. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Picture Gallery". The Times. No. 58121. London. 13 March 1971. col D-F, p. 4. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Leapman, Michael (30 March 1971). "33 lost in tanker broken 'by one wave'". The Times. No. 58134. London. col E, p. 7. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Marine Casualty Report:Structural Failure and Sinking of the Texaco Oklahoma off Cape Hatteras on 27 March 1971, with the loss of 31 lives" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 26 July 1972. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ "Tanker aground off Kent". The Times. No. 58135. London. 31 March 1971. col F, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ debate, 28 April 1971
- ^ a b "Liner refloated after two hours on shingle bank". The Times. No. 58174. London. 17 May 1971. col D-E, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Vandals believed to have sunk ship". The Times. No. 58214. London. 2 July 1971. col E-F, p. 2. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ a b c d "12 feared lost in series of collisions". The Times. No. 58216. London. 5 July 1971. col D, p. 6. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ a b "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
{{cite book}}
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ HAM 308 in the German Wikipedia
- ^ "Hope abandoned for seamen trapped in wreck". The Times. No. 58255. London. 20 August 1971. col E, p. 5. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Hans-Jürgen Schmid; 70 Quadratmeter großes Loch in der Bordwand; in: Wilhelmshavener Zeitung, 17. September 2011, p. 10. (German)
- ^ "British tanker in North Sea collision". The Times. No. 58264. London. 31 August 1971. col D, p. 5. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Hazelhurst, Peter (25 September 1971). "British ship holed in Pakistan port by East Bengal frogemen". The Times. No. 58282. London. col A-B, p. 5. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Belgian Merchant P-Z" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
- ^ Gatti, Carlo (April 2010). "The running aground and the shipwreck of the British cargo ship "London Valour"". Societa' Capitani e Macchinisti Navali – Camogli. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ "26 are taken off grounded ferry". The Times. No. 58306. London. 23 October 1971. col C, p. 2. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ a b "Captain reboards blazing tanker with five officers". The Times. No. 58321. London. 10 November 1971. col C, p. 7. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Trident Tankers". Merchant Navy Officers. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- ^ "Four missing as oil tanker sinks". The Times. No. 58327. London. 18 November 1971. col A, p. 8. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Oil slick nears Japan as tanker splits". The Times. No. 58340. London. 2 December 1971. col G, p. 8. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ a b c "British seamen killed in shelling". The Times. No. 58347. London. 10 December 1971. col B-D, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Ship sinks, tree hits bus, as gales sweep Britain". The Times. No. 58355. London. 20 December 1971. col A-D, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Lutine Bell rung for ship sunk off Karachi". The Times. London. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
See also