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List of shootings by U.S. immigration agents in the second Trump administration

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This is a list of shootings by U.S. immigration agents during the second Trump administration (2025–present). Federal immigration agencies in the United States include Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which are both housed in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). There have been at least 31 shootings by immigration agents since January 20, 2025, resulting in 8 deaths.

Shooting into vehicles

Analysts have noted an unusually large proportion of shootings by immigration agents involving moving vehicles. In January 2026, The Wall Street Journal identified at least 13 instances of immigration officers "firing at or into civilian vehicles" since July 2025, resulting in at least 8 total gunshot wounds, two of which led to deaths. At least 5 of the people shot in this time period were also U.S. citizens.[1]

Many U.S. police agencies, including the federal Department of Justice, have trained officers not to fire into moving vehicles or have banned the practice outside of rare circumstances, such as a driver shooting at people or already attempting to run them over. Firing at a moving driver is difficult, risks hitting innocent people in the vehicle or on the street, and can lead to collisions due to the death of the driver. Some cases have resulted in the deaths of minors or pregnant women and have subsequently sparked public protests or backlash. Police are also trained not to endanger themselves by standing in front of moving or stationary vehicles, and that intentionally putting themselves in danger does not create a right of self-defense. According to various police agencies, safer alternatives include recording the license plate of an escaping vehicle to track down the occupants later, and moving out of the path of the vehicle.[2][3]

List of shootings

The table below distinguishes by "agency"; the agency structure at hand is as follows, with leadership listed for the time period of this list, as in a sense all of them are the same agency, and in another, there are more than the two listed involved:

Presumably, CBP shootings are always USBP shootings, as the USBP comprises the set of CBP agents tasked with enforcing security, but media sources seldom distinguish the two. Due to Gregory Bovino's unique place in the command structure, shootings involving his agents cannot be assigned to only one "agency" with confidence until the specific shooters are known. By definition, every shooting in this table involves at least one DHS agent, as all "immigration" agents are within the DHS.

Date Location State Dead Injured Total Description Agency
January 20, 2025 Coventry Vermont 2[a] 0 2 CBP agents pulled over a car near the Canadian border. A shootout occurred between the two women in the vehicle and CBP, killing Agent David Maland and German national Ophelia Baukholt. The driver was arrested. The shooting is believed to be connected to the Zizians.[4] CBP
January 27, 2025 Fronton Texas 0 0 0 CBP officers and Mexican cartel members were involved in a shootout near the border. No injuries were reported.[5] CBP
February 12, 2025 Cameron County Texas 0 1 1 A CBP agent "discharged his service-issued weapon" while "responding to suspected smuggling activity" in the Boca Chica area. The agent was not harmed, but one person sustained a gunshot wound and received medical attention.[6] CBP
May 13, 2025 Brownsville Texas 0 1 1 Officers with the Texas Department of Public Safety, Brownsville Police Department, and CBP were engaged in a pursuit and shootout with 25-year-old Alberto Pintor, Jr., who was shot twice in the incident.[7][8] CBP
July 1, 2025 Nogales Arizona 0 1 1 A CBP officer shot a man near the Nogales-Grand Avenue Port of Entry. CBP said the man threw a rock at agents who were inspecting vehicles. The officer then shot the man after he allegedly threw another rock at CBP officers.[9] CBP
July 7, 2025 McAllen Texas 1 3[b] 4 A 27-year-old man fired at a CBP facility near the McAllen International Airport, hitting two officers and an employee. CBP and McAllen police shot the man, killing him.[10] CBP
July 19, 2025 New York City New York 0 2 2 Two undocumented immigrants allegedly attempted to rob an off-duty CBP agent in Washington Heights. The officer and the other two individuals then engaged in a shootout, which led to the injury of the officer and 21-year-old Dominican migrant Miguel Francisco Mora Nuñez.[11][12] DHS Secretary Kristi Noem later stated that these two migrants were members of the Trinitarios gang, and cited this incident in relation to Operation Salvo.[13] CBP
July 31, 2025 Black Forest Colorado 0 0 0 An ICE agent fired three shots at two people in a vehicle, whom ICE described as "aliens." An ICE spokesperson said the driver attempted to ram agents with his vehicle. The two people fled the scene.[14] ICE later arrested one of the individuals, Francisco Zapata-Pacheco.[15] ICE
August 16, 2025 San Bernardino California 0 0 0 Masked immigration agents broke Francisco Longoria's car window and fired three shots at his car during a traffic stop, nearly striking his 18-year-old son. Longoria fled in his car and called 911, as he did not know the identities of the men who had shot at him. CBP claimed he drove toward the officers, and that two CBP agents were injured. Longoria was charged with assaulting a federal officer with a deadly weapon, but the government dropped the charges when prosecutors were unable to support the officer's description of the incident.[16][17][18] CBP
September 9, 2025 El Paso Texas 0 0 0 Plainclothes CBP agents shot and killed a rottweiler in a home. The dog was in a bathroom for its own safety when officers let it out, then shot it. The agents were at the home in connection to a tip about a "migrant smuggling operation" from previous owners of the home.[19] CBP
September 12, 2025 Chicago Illinois 1 0 1 An ICE agent shot and killed an undocumented Mexican immigrant named Silverio Villegas González who was allegedly attempting to flee a traffic stop. ICE agents claimed that Villegas González was attempting to hit them with his vehicle.[20] ICE
October 4, 2025 Chicago Illinois 0 1 1 An ICE agent shot a US citizen named Marimar Martinez five times and accused her of ramming into ICE agents. Martinez survived the shooting, and charges that were filed against her were later dismissed. Agents also claimed that Martinez was "armed with a semi-automatic weapon," although this was not mentioned in the charges against her.[21][22] ICE
October 17, 2025 Washington District of Columbia 0 0 0 During a surge in federal law enforcement in Washington, a Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agent shot at Phillip Brown, an unarmed African-American U.S. citizen, during a traffic stop. Authorities claimed the man nearly hit officers while fleeing the scene, and he was charged with fleeing from law enforcement, but the charge was dismissed. A police report filed in the criminal case did not mention the shooting[23] and the judge said the agent had fired his weapon “for reasons that are completely unclear to me.”[18] ICE
October 21, 2025 Los Angeles California 0 2 2 ICE agents attempted to arrest a TikTok streamer from Mexico who frequently filmed ICE operations. During the arrest, an ICE agent's gun went off, striking the streamer and a U.S. Marshal who was assisting the operation. DHS claimed the streamer had attempted to ram vehicles, but the indictment against him was dropped in December 2025.[24][25] ICE
October 29, 2025 Phoenix Arizona 0 1 1 ICE officers pulled over a man from Honduras in North Phoenix. ICE said the man attempted to speed away, leading an officer who was in the vehicle's path to shoot him. The man's vehicle was struck and he was injured, but it is unclear whether he was also shot or if he was otherwise wounded in the traffic accident. [26] ICE
October 30, 2025 Ontario California 0 1 1 During an ICE operation, Carlos Jimenez, an American citizen, stopped by ICE officers in his truck to warn them there would soon be children in the area. An officer threatened Jimenez with a gun and told him to leave. After reversing, Jimenez pulled forward, whereupon the ICE agent shot and injured him.[27] ICE claimed Jimenez attempted to hit officers while reversing, while Jimenez's attorneys said he was performing a three-point turn.[28] ICE
November 13, 2025 Washington District of Columbia 0 0 0 An HSI agent and a D.C. Police officer pulled over a man for running a red light. During the chase, the agent shot at the car when the driver allegedly reversed it into a police cruiser.[29] ICE
December 11, 2025 Rio Grande City Texas 1 0 1 CBP agents encountered a group of pedestrians who were dressed in camouflage clothing. After the agents identified themselves as CBP, the group attempted to flee on foot. Agents were reportedly engaged in a fight with a 31-year-old Mexican man whom they had attempted to detain, whom they then shot and killed.[30][31] CBP
December 16, 2025 New York City New York 0 0 0 An off-duty CBP officer fired his gun during a road rage incident with another driver near John F. Kennedy International Airport.[32] CBP
December 21, 2025 Saint Paul Minnesota 0 0 0 ICE attempted to arrest an undocumented Cuban man during a traffic stop. ICE said the man drove towards officers, hitting one, leading an officer to shoot at him. The man was charged with assault on a federal officer; the indictment also said the man bit an officer.[33] ICE
December 24, 2025 Glen Burnie Maryland 0 1 1 ICE agents detained two men who were suspected of being in the country illegally. Agents shot one of the men when he attempted to flee, with ICE claiming he attempted to run over officers in a van. The passenger was injured in the crash; initial reports said he was in the passenger's seat of the van, but local officials later said he was in an ICE vehicle when he was injured.[34] ICE
December 31, 2025 Los Angeles California 1 0 1 In the neighborhood of Northridge, an off-duty ICE agent shot and killed Keith Porter, a 43-year-old Black father of two, alleging that Porter had shot at him. Porter's family said he had been firing shots outside as part of a New Year's Eve celebration and did not pose a threat to anyone.[35] Lawyers for Porter's family requested that the California Attorney General's office conduct an investigation into the killing.[36][37] ICE
January 7, 2026 Minneapolis Minnesota 1 0 1 A masked ICE agent shot a motorist, U.S. citizen Renée Good, three times on a Minneapolis street when she reversed then drove forward. Agents claimed that Good was attempting to ram them with her vehicle. Good died of her injuries.[38] ICE
January 8, 2026 Portland Oregon 0 2 2 A CBP agent shot two people, Luis David Nico Moncada and Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano-Contreras, during a traffic stop. DHS said both entered the United States illegally from Venezuela, and claimed that the shooting was in self-defense because Moncada was attempting to ram them with his vehicle.[39][40][41] DHS furthermore claimed both were "suspected Tren de Aragua gang associates".[40][42] CBP
January 14, 2026 Minneapolis Minnesota 0 1 1 An ICE agent shot Julio C. Sosa-Celis in the leg during an operation in North Minneapolis.[43][44] . At the time, DHS alleged that the agent had been "ambushed and attacked" while performing an arrest[45] and two individuals were charged, though inconsistencies emerged in the government's account of events. On February 12, 2026, a federal prosecutor admitted that “newly discovered evidence in this matter is materially inconsistent with the allegations” and charges were dropped.[46] ICE
January 21, 2026 Willowbrook California 0 1 1 A DHS agent shot at an undocumented man during a targeted operation that entailed a car pursuit and a crash. DHS claimed the officer shot at the man because he "rammed law enforcement" and that a CBP officer was injured.[47] CBP
January 24, 2026 Minneapolis Minnesota 1 0 1 Border Patrol agents in the Whittier neighborhood wrestled Alex Pretti to the ground and shot him at least ten times, killing him.[48][49] The DHS claimed he had a firearm with two magazines.[50] Video analysis concurred he was holding a phone.[51][48] Civilians rapidly assembled to protest, and federal security forces deployed flashbang grenades to disperse them.[52] CBP[c]
January 27, 2026 Arivaca Arizona 0 1 1 A Border Patrol agent shot and injured a person.[53] CBP
February 10, 2026 Roxbury New Jersey 0 0 0 An ICE agent shot the tires of vehicle while apprehending a suspect. DHS claims the man was evading arrest and attempted to run over the officer. The New Jersey Attorney General's office is investigating the incident.[54] ICE
Total 5 12 17 CBP
3 7 10 ICE
  1. ^ One shot by suspect, one shot by Border Patrol
  2. ^ Shot by suspect
  3. ^ There were ICE and CBP agents present and it is not known who the shooter(s) was/were; as all agents present were operating under Gregory Bovino, a USBP agent, CBP is assumed until proven otherwise.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ Smith, Brenna T.; Cushing, Belle; Jeffrey-Wilensky, Jaclyn; Critchfield, Hannah (January 10, 2026). "Videos Show How ICE Vehicle Stops Can Escalate to Shootings". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
  2. ^ "What to know about the rules for officers firing at a moving vehicle". Associated Press. January 8, 2026. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  3. ^ Arango, Tim (January 9, 2026). "Agents in Trump's Immigration Crackdown Have Fired at Vehicles at Least 10 Times". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Border Patrol agent whose death is tied to cultlike Zizians is buried with military honors". Associated Press. February 22, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  5. ^ Ventura, Jorge (January 28, 2025). "No one injured after Border Patrol, cartel shootout in Texas". NewsNation. Archived from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  6. ^ Salinas, Veronica (February 12, 2025). "Border Patrol agent involved in use-of-force incident". ValleyCentral. Archived from the original on February 14, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  7. ^ Morales, Mia (May 13, 2025). "Suspect in Brownsville officer-involved shooting identified". ValleyCentral. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  8. ^ Rosales, Stefany (June 18, 2025). "Bodycam footage of Brownsville officer-involved shooting released". KRGV 5 News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  9. ^ Wallace, J.D.; Cooper, Michael (July 1, 2025). "CBP officer shot rock-throwing man at DeConcini Port of Entry". KOLD. Archived from the original on October 25, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  10. ^ Villareal, Mireya; Barr, Luke (July 7, 2025). "Suspect dead after opening fire on entrance of Texas Border Patrol building". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  11. ^ Rincón, Sonia (July 20, 2025). "Off-duty Customs and Border Protection agent shot in the face; suspect in custody". Eyewitness News ABC7. Archived from the original on January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  12. ^ Hutchinson, Bill (July 21, 2025). "2nd suspect detained in shooting of off-duty Border Patrol agent in New York City park". ABC News. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  13. ^ Moore, Jessica; Bauman, Ali (January 8, 2026). "Kristi Noem touts "Operation Salvo" in New York, targeting alleged Trinitarios gang members, a day after deadly Minneapolis ICE shooting". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
  14. ^ Heaney, Briana; Boyce, Dan; Alonso Galva, Alejandro A. (July 31, 2025). "ICE agent fires shots at vehicle they say tried to run them over during detention operation in Black Forest". Colorado Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 30, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  15. ^ Smith, Nick (August 1, 2025). "ICE announces arrest after two flee during Black Forest ICE operation". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
  16. ^ Brenes, Angelique (August 16, 2025). "Federal agents open fire on vehicle during Southern California standoff". KTLA. Archived from the original on October 4, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  17. ^ "San Bernardino man shot at by immigration agents taken into federal custody". ABC 7. August 30, 2025. Archived from the original on January 7, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  18. ^ a b Berzon, Alexandra; McCann, Allison (February 10, 2026). "When Trump Officials' Claims About Shootings Unravel in Court". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  19. ^ Ibave, David (September 10, 2025). "El Paso family claims Border Patrol killed their dog during search, CBP reviewing incident". KFOX 14. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  20. ^ Dunbar, Marina (September 12, 2025). "US immigration officers kill man trying to flee vehicle stop near Chicago". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  21. ^ "Judge dismisses charges against Chicago woman shot by Border Patrol". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  22. ^ Jimenez, Dalia; Faheid, Omar (November 21, 2025). "Text messages and a moved SUV: How the government's case against a Chicago woman shot by a Border Patrol agent fell apart". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  23. ^ Kunzelman, Michael (October 28, 2025). "Police report omits a federal agent's shooting at a DC driver. The man's lawyers suspect a cover-up". KSAT. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 28, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  24. ^ Soto, Missael (December 29, 2025). "Indictment dropped in case against TikToker shot by a federal agent in South L.A." NBC News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  25. ^ Campbell, Josh; Stanbaugh, Alex (October 22, 2025). "US marshal and undocumented immigrant - a popular TikTok streamer - injured in shooting during ICE stop in Los Angeles". CNN. Archived from the original on December 26, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  26. ^ Evans, Hayleigh (October 31, 2025). "What to know about shooting by ICE officer in Phoenix". AZ Central. Archived from the original on October 31, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  27. ^ Victoria, Anthony (November 15, 2025). "Attorneys say Ontario ICE shooting fits 'pattern' of aggressive enforcement". KVCR News. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  28. ^ McMillan, Rob (November 11, 2025). "Attorney for Ontario man shot by ICE agent disputes claim that his client tried to assault officers". ABC 7. Archived from the original on January 13, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  29. ^ Uber, Emma (November 14, 2025). "Federal agent shoots at car during D.C. chase, police say". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  30. ^ Torres, Claudia (December 17, 2025). "CBP: Border Patrol agent shoots Mexican man 3 times in Starr County". ValleyCentral. Archived from the original on January 13, 2026. Retrieved January 10, 2026.
  31. ^ "Summary of Incident: Border Patrol Agent defends himself in deadly struggle with illegal alien". US Customs and Border Protection. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  32. ^ Millman, Jennifer (December 16, 2025). "Shots fired by off-duty Customs officer near JFK in apparent road rage incident". NBC 4. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  33. ^ "Man federally charged for assaulting ICE agents in St. Paul". KSTP. January 5, 2026. Archived from the original on January 8, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  34. ^ Ross, Breana (January 8, 2026). "Questions remain about ICE shooting in Glen Burnie in wake of Minneapolis ICE shooting". WBAL. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  35. ^ Mackey, Ashley (January 5, 2026). "Advocates want legal action after man shot and killed by off-duty ICE agent in Northridge". ABC7. Archived from the original on January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
  36. ^ Coster, Helen; Gorman, Steve (February 4, 2026). "Independent probe sought in fatal shooting of Los Angeles man by off-duty ICE agent". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  37. ^ Queally, James; Jany, Libor (February 4, 2026). "Attorneys for man killed by off-duty ICE agent call on California A.G. to investigate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  38. ^ Ludwig, Mike (January 9, 2026). "ICE's Murder of Renee Nicole Good Was Not an Aberration — It Is the New Normal". Truthout. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026.
  39. ^ Fortin, Jacey; Griffin, Anna; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 9, 2026). "Federal Officials Identify Pair Shot by Border Patrol in Portland, Ore". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  40. ^ a b Lenthang, Marlene; Ainsley, Julia (January 9, 2026). "2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS". NBC. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  41. ^ Regalado, Francesca; Griffin, Anna; Aleaziz, Hamed; Fuller, Thomas (January 9, 2026). "What We Know About the Shooting in Portland, Ore". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  42. ^ Harvey, Lex (January 9, 2026). "Oregon to investigate Border Patrol shooting of man and woman who feds say have ties to notorious gang". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  43. ^ "Minneapolis ICE shooting: Agent shoots immigrant, officer also hurt". FOX 9. January 14, 2026. Archived from the original on January 15, 2026. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
  44. ^ Singh, Maanvi; Canon, Gabrielle (January 14, 2026). "Immigration agents shoot man in Minneapolis as tensions in city run high". The Guardian. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
  45. ^ Martínez-Beltrán, Sergio (January 15, 2026). "DHS: ICE officers in Minneapolis shoot Venezuelan man in the leg". NPR. Archived from the original on January 16, 2026. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
  46. ^ Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Smith, Mitch; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 14, 2026). "Federal Agent Shoots Immigrant in Minneapolis, Homeland Security Says". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2026. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
  47. ^ Barraza, Paris; Ward, James (January 21, 2026). "Federal agent fires shots during DHS operation in Willowbrook in LA". Desert Sun. Archived from the original on January 22, 2026. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  48. ^ a b "Live: Man shot by federal agents in south Minneapolis this morning, witnesses say". Star Tribune. January 24, 2026. Archived from the original on January 24, 2026. Retrieved January 24, 2026.
  49. ^ Lum, Devon; Willis, Haley (January 24, 2026). "Videos Show Moments in Which Agents Killed a Man in Minneapolis". The New York Times. Retrieved January 26, 2026. As the gun emerges from the melee, another agent aims his own firearm at Mr. Pretti's back and appears to fire one shot at close range. He then appears to continue firing at Mr. Pretti, who collapses. A third agent unholsters a weapon. Both agents appear to fire additional shots into Mr. Pretti as he lies motionless. In total, at least 10 shots appear to have been fired within five seconds.
  50. ^ "Videos appear to show federal officer took gun away from Alex Pretti just before fatal shooting, CNN analysis finds". January 25, 2026. Archived from the original on January 27, 2026. Retrieved January 26, 2026.
  51. ^ "Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz reports "another horrific shooting by federal agents" in Minneapolis". CBS News. WCCO. January 24, 2026. Archived from the original on January 24, 2026. Retrieved January 24, 2026.
  52. ^ Smith, Mitch; Londoño, Ernesto; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 24, 2026). "Live Updates: Federal Agents Kill a 37-Year-Old Minneapolis Man". The New York Times.
  53. ^ Slevin, Colleen (January 27, 2026). "Shooting involving Border Patrol leaves 1 in critical condition near US-Mexico border". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 27, 2026. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
  54. ^ Guajardo, Adi (February 10, 2026). "ICE enforcement in Morris County, N.J. leads to community meeting". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
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