List of sovereign states and dependencies by total fertility rate

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Map of countries by total fertility rate (2020–2025), according to UNPD
Map of countries by total fertility rate (2020–2025), according to UNPD[1]

This is a list of all sovereign states and dependencies by total fertility rate (TFR): the expected number of children born per woman in her child-bearing years.

Methodology[edit]

The first lists show the most recent year where there is published total fertility rate (TFR) data ranked by sovereign states and dependencies, and are ordered by organization type - Intergovernmental, Governmental or Non-governmental organization that searched, organized and published the data.

Country ranking by most recent years lists:

Intergovernmental organizations ranking lists

The United Nations Population Fund ranking is based on the data for the 2022 published online.[2] The United Nations Population Fund (formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities - UNFPA) is an UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. This agency collects and analyses information on demography issues based on its own work and national sources.

The World Bank ranking list is based on the data for the year 2020 published online.[3] The World Bank is a United Nations international financial institution, a component of the World Bank Group, and a member of the United Nations Development Group, but it also collects and analyses information on demography issues based on international and national sources: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Note: Sometimes World Bank changes its figures of fertility rates for a certain year due to more accurate and updated information from sources. Because of that, sometimes it is necessary to update World Bank figures for fertility rates more than once for the same year.

Governmental organizations ranking lists

The CIA ranking list is sourced from the CIA World Factbook for the most recent year[4][5] unless otherwise specified. Sovereign states and countries are ranked. Some countries might not be listed because they are not fully recognized as countries at the time of this census.

The INED - Institut National d'Études Démographiques is based on the online publication Population & Sociétés - Tous les pays du monde (2019), number 569, September 2019.[6]

Non-governmental organizations ranking lists

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) ranking list is based on the data of the 2021 World Population Data Sheet[7] published online. The PRB[8] is a private, nonprofit organization which informs people around the world about population, health and the environment for research or academic purposes. It was founded in 1929. World Population Data Sheets are double-sided wallcharts (now published online) that present detailed information on demographic, health and environment indicators for more than 200 countries.

Note: Changes in figures of fertility rates by country from one year to another do not always reflect an actual increase or decrease of fertility rates in a certain country but instead reflect a change made due to more accurate and updated information from sources.

The Our World In Data (OWID) Country ranking 2019 list is sourced and based on the OWID website (on the clickable map and quoted sources).[9][10] (OWID) is an online publication that presents empirical research and data that show how living conditions around the world are changing. The aim is to show how the world is changing and why. The publication is developed at the University of Oxford and authored by social historian and development economist Max Roser.

Comparison ranking lists:

The Our World In Data (OWID) Country ranking and comparison by TFR: 1950 and 2015 list is sourced and based on the OWID website (on the clickable map and quoted sources).[11][12] Our World In Data (OWID) is an online publication that presents empirical research and data that show how living conditions around the world are changing. The aim is to show how the world is changing and why. The publication is developed at the University of Oxford and authored by social historian and development economist Max Roser.

The World Bank Country ranking and comparison by TFR: 1960 and 2015 list is sourced and based on the online published demographic data of the World Bank website (on the clickable map and quoted sources).[13]

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) Country ranking and comparison by TFR: 1970 and 2013 list is sourced and based on the data of the 2014 World Population Data Sheet[14] published online.[15][16]

Forecast/prediction ranking lists:

The UN ranking list is sourced from the United Nations World Population Prospects. Figures are from the 2015 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects report, for the period 2015–2020, using the medium assumption.[17][18] and from the 2019 revision United Nations World Population Prospects report, for the period 2020–2025, using the medium assumption.[19] The United Nations Population Division (part of the DESA - Department of Economic and Social Affairs[20]) ranking list is based on the forecast/prediction for the years 2015-2020 and 2020-2025 published online.[21][22]

Only countries/territories with a population of 100 000 or more in 2019 are included. Ranks are based on the 2015–2020 and 2020-2025 figures.

Country ranking by most recent year[edit]

Country ranking by intergovernmental organizations[edit]

2022 list by the United Nations Population Fund[2]
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2022
(births/woman)
1  Niger 6.6
2  Somalia 5.7
3  DR Congo 5.5
4  Mali 5.5
5  Chad 5.4
6  Angola 5.2
7  Burundi 5.1
8  Nigeria 5.1
9  Gambia 4.9
10  Burkina Faso 4.9
11  Tanzania 4.7
12  Mozambique 4.6
13  Benin 4.6
14  Uganda 4.5
15  Central African Republic 4.4
16  Guinea 4.4
17  South Sudan 4.4
18  Ivory Coast 4.4
19  Zambia 4.4
20  Senegal 4.4
21  Mauritania 4.3
22  Cameroon 4.3
23  Equatorial Guinea 4.2
24  Guinea-Bissau 4.2
25  Congo 4.2
26  Solomon Islands 4.2
27  Sudan 4.2
28  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.1
29  Togo 4.1
30  Liberia 4.1
31  Comoros 4.0
32  Afghanistan 3.9
33  Sierra Leone 3.9
34  Ethiopia 3.9
35  Malawi 3.9
36  Madagascar 3.9
37  Eritrea 3.8
38  Rwanda 3.8
39  Gabon 3.8
40  East Timor 3.7
41  Ghana 3.7
42  Vanuatu 3.6
43  Yemen 3.5
44  Iraq 3.5
45  Tajikistan 3.4
46  Palestine 3.4
47  Papua New Guinea 3.4
48  Tonga 3.4
49  Zimbabwe 3.3
50  Pakistan 3.3
51  Kenya 3.3
52  Namibia 3.2
53  Egypt 3.2
54 (1)  French Guiana (France) 3.2
55  Lesotho 3.0
56  Israel 3.0
57  Kyrgyzstan 2.8
58  Algeria 2.8
59  Mongolia 2.8
60  Eswatini 2.8
61  Haiti 2.8
62  Botswana 2.7
63  Guatemala 2.7
64  Syria 2.7
65  Fiji 2.7
66  Kazakhstan 2.6
67  Oman 2.6
68  Turkmenistan 2.6
69  Bolivia 2.6
70  Jordan 2.6
71  Djibouti 2.5
72  Laos 2.5
73  Philippines 2.4
74  Cambodia 2.4
75  Guyana 2.4
76  Panama 2.4
77  Seychelles 2.4
  World 2.4
78  Uzbekistan 2.3
79  Honduras 2.3
80  Paraguay 2.3
81  Ecuador 2.3
82  Suriname 2.3
83  South Africa 2.3
84  Morocco 2.3
85  Nicaragua 2.3
86  Western Sahara 2.3
87  Dominican Republic 2.2
88  Indonesia 2.2
89 (2)  Réunion (France) 2.2
90  Saudi Arabia 2.2
91  Belize 2.2
92  Venezuela 2.2
93  Argentina 2.2
94  Cape Verde 2.2
95  Peru 2.2
96  India 2.1
97  Libya 2.1
98  Sri Lanka 2.1
99  Tunisia 2.1
100  Iran 2.1
101  Myanmar (Burma) 2.1
102 (3)  Guadeloupe (France) 2.1
  Population replacement 2.1
103  Mexico 2.0
104  Kuwait 2.0
105  Lebanon 2.0
106  Georgia 2.0
107  Vietnam 2.0
108  Turkey 2.0
109  Grenada 2.0
110  El Salvador 2.0
111  Azerbaijan 2.0
112  Antigua and Barbuda 2.0
113 (4)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 2.0
114  Bangladesh 1.9
115  Malaysia 1.9
116  Jamaica 1.9
117  Uruguay 1.9
118  Bahrain 1.9
119  Bhutan 1.9
120 (5)  New Caledonia (France) 1.9
121 (6)  French Polynesia (France) 1.9
122 (7)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.9
123  North Korea 1.9
124  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.8
125  Nepal 1.8
126  France 1.8
127  Qatar 1.8
128  Maldives 1.8
129  Brunei 1.8
130  Armenia 1.8
131  Denmark 1.8
132  Sweden 1.8
133  United States 1.8
134  Ireland 1.8
135  New Zealand 1.8
136  Australia 1.8
137  Russia 1.8
138 (8)  Martinique (France) 1.8
139  Colombia 1.7
140  Montenegro 1.7
141  Bahamas 1.7
142  Iceland 1.7
143  Costa Rica 1.7
144  Czech Republic 1.7
145  Brazil 1.7
146  Trinidad and Tobago 1.7
147 (9)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.7
148  China 1.7
149  United Kingdom 1.7
150  Latvia 1.7
151  Netherlands 1.7
152  Belgium 1.7
153  Lithuania 1.7
154  Norway 1.7
155  Belarus 1.7
156  Chile 1.6
157  Romania 1.6
158  Slovenia 1.6
159  Cuba 1.6
160  Barbados 1.6
161  Estonia 1.6
162  Albania 1.6
163  Slovakia 1.6
164  Bulgaria 1.6
165  Germany 1.6
166  Switzerland 1.6
167  Austria 1.6
168  Hungary 1.5
169  Thailand 1.5
170  Canada 1.5
171  Poland 1.5
172  North Macedonia 1.5
173  Malta 1.5
174  Serbia 1.4
175  Croatia 1.4
176  Saint Lucia 1.4
177  Finland 1.4
178  Japan 1.4
179  Spain 1.4
180  Ukraine 1.4
181  Luxembourg 1.4
182 (10)  Hong Kong (China) 1.4
183  Mauritius 1.3
184  Portugal 1.3
185  United Arab Emirates 1.3
186  Greece 1.3
187  Cyprus 1.3
188  Moldova 1.3
189  Italy 1.3
190  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.2
191  Singapore 1.2
192 (11)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.2
193  South Korea 1.1
  Sovereign states: 182
  Dependent territories: 11
  World 2.4
  UNFPA Programme Regions
1 West and Central Africa 4.8
2 East and Southern Africa 4.1
3 Arab States 3.2
4 Asia and the Pacific 2.1
5 Eastern Europe and Central Asia 2.1
6 Latin America and the Caribbean 2.0
  Development Situation
1 Least Developed Regions 3.8
2 Less Developed Regions 2.5
3 More Developed Regions 1.6
  Not ranked (no data)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Bermuda (UK) -
4 (3)  British Virgin Islands (UK) -
5 (4)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
6 Channel Islands - (5)  Guernsey (UK) and (6)  Jersey (UK) -
7  Dominica -
8 (7)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
9 (8)  Gibraltar (UK) -
10 (9)  Greenland (Denmark) -
11 (10)  Guam (US) -
12 (11)  Isle of Man (UK) -
13  Kosovo -
14  Kiribati -
15  Liechtenstein -
16 (12)  Macau (China) -
17  Marshall Islands -
18 (13)  Mayotte (France) -
19  Micronesia -
20  Monaco -
21  Nauru -
22 (14)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
23  Palau -
24 (15)  Saint Martin (France) (French part) -
25  Samoa -
26  San Marino -
27 (16)  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part) -
28  Saint Kitts and Nevis -
29  Turks and Caicos Islands -
30  Tuvalu -
31  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 15
  Dependent territories: 16
2020 list by the World Bank[3]
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2020
(births/woman)
1  Niger 6.74
2  Somalia 5.88
3  DR Congo 5.72
4  Mali 5.69
5  Chad 5.55
6  Angola 5.37
7  Burundi 5.24
8  Nigeria 5.25
9  Gambia 5.09
10  Burkina Faso 5.03
11  Tanzania 4.77
12  Mozambique 4.71
13  Uganda 4.70
14  Benin 4.70
15  Central African Republic 4.57
16  Guinea 4.55
17  South Sudan 4.54
18  Ivory Coast 4.54
19  Zambia 4.50
20  Senegal 4.49
21  Mauritania 4.45
22  Cameroon 4.44
23  Equatorial Guinea 4.35
24  Guinea-Bissau 4.33
25  Congo 4.32
26  Solomon Islands 4.31
27  Sudan 4.29
28  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.21
29  Afghanistan 4.18
30  Togo 4.20
31  Liberia 4.18
32  Sierra Leone 4.08
33  Comoros 4.07
34  Ethiopia 4.05
35  Malawi 4.05
36  Madagascar 3.98
37  Eritrea 3.93
38  Rwanda 3.93
39  Gabon 3.87
40  East Timor 3.85
41  Samoa 3.79
42  Ghana 3.77
43  Vanuatu 3.71
44  Yemen 3.61
45  Iraq 3.54
46  Tajikistan 3.52
47  Palestine 3.49
48  Zimbabwe 3.46
49  Kiribati 3.49
50  Papua New Guinea 3.48
51  Tonga 3.48
52  Pakistan 3.39
53  Kenya 3.37
54  Namibia 3.29
55  Egypt 3.24
56  Kazakhstan 3.13
57  Lesotho 3.07
58  Kyrgyzstan 3.00
59  Micronesia 2.97
60  Algeria 2.94
61  Eswatini 2.92
62  Israel 2.90
63  Uzbekistan 2.90
64  Haiti 2.84
65  Mongolia 2.83
66  Botswana 2.80
67  Oman 2.78
68  Guatemala 2.78
69  Syria 2.73
70  Fiji 2.73
71  Turkmenistan 2.70
72  Bolivia 2.65
73  Jordan 2.64
74  Djibouti 2.63
75  Laos 2.58
76  Philippines 2.49
77  Cambodia 2.45
78  Guyana 2.42
79  Panama 2.42
  World 2.40
80  Honduras 2.39
81  Paraguay 2.38
82  Ecuador 2.38
83  Suriname 2.37
84  South Africa 2.36
85  Morocco 2.35
86  Nicaragua 2.35
87 (1)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) 2.30
88  Dominican Republic 2.30
89  Seychelles 2.29
90 (2)  Guam (US) 2.27
91  Indonesia 2.27
92  Saudi Arabia 2.24
93  Belize 2.25
94  Venezuela 2.23
95  Argentina 2.23
96  Cape Verde 2.21
97  Peru 2.21
98  India 2.18
99  Libya 2.17
100  Sri Lanka 2.17
101  Tunisia 2.15
102  Iran 2.14
103  Myanmar (Burma) 2.12
  Population replacement 2.10
104  Mexico 2.08
105  Kuwait 2.07
106  Lebanon 2.06
107  Georgia 2.05
108  Vietnam 2.05
109  Turkey 2.04
110 (4)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 2.03
111 (3)  Greenland (Denmark) 2.02
112  Grenada 2.02
113  El Salvador 2.00
114  Bangladesh 1.99
115  Antigua and Barbuda 1.98
116  Malaysia 1.97
117  Kosovo 1.95
118  Jamaica 1.95
119  Uruguay 1.95
120  Bahrain 1.94
121  Bhutan 1.93
122 (5)  New Caledonia (France) 1.92
123 (6)  French Polynesia (France) 1.91
124 (7)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.90
125  North Korea 1.89
126  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.85
127  Nepal 1.84
128  France 1.83
129  Qatar 1.83
130  Maldives 1.81
131  Brunei 1.80
132 (8)  Saint Martin (France) (French part) 1.80
133  Colombia 1.77
134  Armenia 1.76
135  Montenegro 1.75
136  Bahamas 1.73
137 (10)  Bermuda (UK) 1.73
138  Iceland 1.72
139  Costa Rica 1.72
140  Czech Republic 1.71
141  Brazil 1.71
142  Azerbaijan 1.70
143  Trinidad and Tobago 1.70
144  China 1.70
145  Denmark 1.67
146  Sweden 1.66
147  United States 1.64
148  Ireland 1.63
149  Barbados 1.63
150  New Zealand 1.61
151  Chile 1.61
152  Romania 1.60
153  Slovenia 1.60
154 (9)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.60
155  Cuba 1.59
156  Estonia 1.58
157  Australia 1.58
158  Albania 1.58
159  Slovakia 1.57
160  United Kingdom 1.56
161  Bulgaria 1.56
162  Hungary 1.56
163  Latvia 1.55
164  Netherlands 1.55
165  Belgium 1.55
166  Germany 1.53
167  Thailand 1.50
168 Channel Islands - (11)  Guernsey (UK) and (12)  Jersey (UK) 1.50
169  Russia 1.50
170  Lithuania 1.48
171  Norway 1.48
172  Serbia 1.48
173  Croatia 1.48
174  Switzerland 1.46
175  Liechtenstein 1.46
176  Austria 1.44
177  Mauritius 1.44
178  Saint Lucia 1.41
179  Canada 1.40
180  Portugal 1.40
181  Poland 1.38
182  Belarus 1.38
183  United Arab Emirates 1.37
184  Finland 1.37
185  Luxembourg 1.37
186  Japan 1.34
187  Greece 1.34
188  Cyprus 1.31
189  North Macedonia 1.30
190  Moldova 1.28
191  Italy 1.24
192  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.24
193 (13)  Macau (China) 1.24
194  Spain 1.23
195  Ukraine 1.22
196  Malta 1.13
197  Singapore 1.10
198 (15)  Puerto Rico (US) 0.90
199 (14)  Hong Kong (China) 0.87
200  South Korea 0.84
  Sovereign states: 185
  Dependent territories: 15
  World 2.40
  Major regions
1 Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 4.6
2 Sub-Saharan Africa 4.6
3 Arab world 3.1
4 Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income) 2.8
5 Middle East and North Africa 2.7
6 South Asia 2.3
7 Latin America and Caribbean 2.0
8 Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.0
9 Europe and Central Asia (excluding high income) 1.9
10 East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income) 1.9
11 East Asia and Pacific 1.8
12 Europe and Central Asia 1.7
13 North America 1.6
14 Central Europe and the Baltics 1.5
  States’ size
1 Pacific Island small states 3.5
2 Other small states 3.0
3 Small states 2.8
4 Caribbean small states 2.0
  International organizations
1 OECD members 1.6
2 European Union 1.5
  Security situation
1 Fragile and conflict affected situations 4.3
  Economic areas
1 Euro area 1.5
  Economic situation
1 Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 4.5
2 Least developed countries: UN classification 3.9
  Income
1 Low income countries 4.5
2 Lower middle income countries 2.7
3 Low and middle income countries 2.5
4 Middle income countries 2.3
5 Upper middle income countries 1.8
6 High income countries 1.5
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra 1.3 (2010)
3  British Virgin Islands (UK) -
4  Cayman Islands (UK) -
5  Dominica 1.9 (2003)
6  French Guiana (France) -
7  Gibraltar (UK) -
8  Guadeloupe (France) -
9  Isle of Man (UK) 1.6 (2002)
10  Marshall Islands 4.0 (2011)
11  Mayotte (France) -
12  Monaco -
13  Nauru -
14  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
15  Palau 2.2 (2015)
16  San Marino 1.3 (2012)
17  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part) 2.0 (2011)
18  Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.1 (2002)
19  Turks and Caicos Islands -
20  Tuvalu -
21  Vatican City -
22  Western Sahara -

Note: (-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking by governmental organizations[edit]

2019 list by the INED (Institut National d'Études Démographiques)[6]
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2019
(births/woman)
1  Niger 6.8
2  Somalia 6.0
3  DR Congo 5.8
4  Mali 5.8
5  Chad 5.6
6  Angola 5.4
7  Burundi 5.3
8  Nigeria 5.3
9  Gambia 5.2
10  Burkina Faso 5.1
11  Benin 4.8
12  Mozambique 4.8
13  Tanzania 4.8
14  Uganda 4.8
15  Central African Republic 4.6
16  Ivory Coast 4.6
17  Guinea 4.6
18  Senegal 4.6
19  South Sudan 4.6
20  Zambia 4.6
21  Cameroon 4.5
22  Mauritania 4.5
23  Congo 4.4
24  Equatorial Guinea 4.4
25  Guinea-Bissau 4.4
26  Afghanistan 4.3
27  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.3
28  Sudan 4.3
29  Togo 4.3
30  Liberia 4.2
31  Sierra Leone 4.2
32  Comoros 4.1
33  Ethiopia 4.1
34  Malawi 4.1
35  Marshall Islands 4.1
36  Eritrea 4.0
37  Madagascar 4.0
38  Rwanda 4.0
39  Gabon 3.9
40  Solomon Islands 3.9
41  East Timor 3.9
42  Ghana 3.8
43  Samoa 3.8
44  Vanuatu 3.7
45  Yemen 3.7
46  Iraq 3.6
47 (1)  Mayotte (France) 3.6
48  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) 3.6
49  Tajikistan 3.6
50  Kiribati 3.5
51  Pakistan 3.5
52  Papua New Guinea 3.5
53  Tonga 3.5
54  Zimbabwe 3.5
55  Kenya 3.4
56  Egypt 3.3
57 (2)  French Guiana (France) 3.3
58  Namibia 3.3
59  Lesotho 3.1
60  Algeria 3.0
61  Israel 3.0
62  Kyrgyzstan 3.0
63  Micronesia 3.0
64  Eswatini 3.0
65  Haiti 2.9
66  Mongolia 2.9
67  Botswana 2.8
68  Fiji 2.8
69  Guatemala 2.8
70  Oman 2.8
71  Syria 2.8
72  Bolivia 2.7
73  Djibouti 2.7
74  Jordan 2.7
75  Kazakhstan 2.7
76  Turkmenistan 2.7
77  Laos 2.6
78  Cambodia 2.5
79  Philippines 2.5
80  Ecuador 2.4
81  Guyana 2.4
82  Honduras 2.4
83  Morocco 2.4
84  Nicaragua 2.4
85  Panama 2.4
86  Paraguay 2.4
87  Seychelles 2.4
88  South Africa 2.4
89  Suriname 2.4
90  Uzbekistan 2.4
91  Western Sahara 2.4
  World 2.4
92  Belize 2.3
93  Dominican Republic 2.3
94 (3)  Guam (US) 2.3
95  Indonesia 2.3
96  Saudi Arabia 2.3
97  Venezuela 2.3
98  Argentina 2.2
99  Cape Verde 2.2
100  India 2.2
101  Libya 2.2
102  Peru 2.2
103 (4)  Réunion (France) 2.2
104  Sri Lanka 2.2
105  Tunisia 2.2
106  Azerbaijan 2.1
107  Georgia 2.1
108 (5)  Guadeloupe (France) 2.1
109  Iran 2.1
110  Kuwait 2.1
111  Lebanon 2.1
112  Mexico 2.1
113  Myanmar (Burma) 2.1
114  Turkey 2.1
115  Vietnam 2.1
  Population replacement 2.1
116  Antigua and Barbuda 2.0
117  Bahrain 2.0
118  Bangladesh 2.0
119  Bhutan 2.0
120  El Salvador 2.0
121  Grenada 2.0
122  Jamaica 2.0
123  Malaysia 2.0
124  Uruguay 2.0
125 (6)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 2.0
126 (7)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.9
127 (8)  French Polynesia (France) 1.9
128  North Korea 1.9
129 (9)  Martinique (France) 1.9
130  Monaco 1.9
131  Nepal 1.9
132 (10)  New Caledonia (France) 1.9
133  New Zealand 1.9
134  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.9
135  Armenia 1.8
136  Australia 1.8
137  Brunei 1.8
138  Colombia 1.8
139  Denmark 1.8
140  Dominica 1.8
141  France (Metropolitan France) 1.8
142  Ireland 1.8
143  Maldives 1.8
144  Qatar 1.8
145  Russia 1.8
146  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.8
147  Sweden 1.8
148  United States 1.8
149  Bahamas 1.7
150  Belarus 1.7
151  Belgium 1.7
152  China (mainland only) 1.7
153  Costa Rica 1.7
154 (11)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.7
155  Czech Republic 1.7
156  Iceland 1.7
157  Kosovo 1.7
158  Latvia 1.7
159  Lithuania 1.7
160  Montenegro 1.7
161  Norway 1.7
162  Trinidad and Tobago 1.7
163  United Kingdom 1.7
164  Albania 1.6
165  Barbados 1.6
166  Bulgaria 1.6
167  Chile 1.6
168  Cuba 1.6
169  Brazil 1.6
170  Estonia 1.6
171  Germany 1.6
172  Romania 1.6
173  Slovenia 1.6
174  Austria 1.5
175  Canada 1.5
176  Finland 1.5
177  Hungary 1.5
178  Malta 1.5
179  North Macedonia 1.5
180  Slovakia 1.5
181  Switzerland 1.5
182  Thailand 1.5
183  Croatia 1.4
184 (12)  Hong Kong (China) 1.4
185  Japan 1.4
186  Liechtenstein 1.4
187  Luxembourg 1.4
188  Mauritius 1.4
189  Netherlands 1.4
190  Poland 1.4
191  Saint Lucia 1.4
192  Serbia 1.4
193  Ukraine 1.4
194  United Arab Emirates 1.4
195  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.3
196  Cyprus 1.3
197  Greece 1.3
198  Italy 1.3
199  Moldova 1.3
200  Portugal 1.3
201  San Marino 1.3
202  Spain 1.3
203  Republic of China (Taiwan) 1.2
204 (13)  Macau (China) 1.2
205 (14)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.2
206  Singapore 1.2
207  Andorra 1.0
208  South Korea 0.9
  Sovereign states: 194
  Dependent territories: 14
  World
1 World 2.4
  Continents
1 Africa 4.4
2 Oceania 2.3
3 Asia 2.1
4 Americas 1.9
5 Europe 1.6
  Major regions
1 Middle Africa 5.4
2 Western Africa 5.1
3 Eastern Africa 4.3
4 Northern Africa 3.2
5 Central Asia 2.7
6 Western Asia 2.6
7 Southern Africa 2.5
8 Oceania 2.3
9 South Asia 2.3
10 Caribbean 2.2
11 Central America 2.2
12 Southeast Asia 2.2
13 South America 1.9
14 East Asia 1.7
15 Eastern Europe 1.7
16 Northern America 1.7
17 Northern Europe 1.7
18 Western Europe 1.7
19 Southern Europe 1.3
  Not ranked
1 Channel Islands - (1)  Guernsey (UK) and (2)  Jersey (UK) -
2 (3)  Christmas Island (Australia) -
3 (4)  Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) -
4  European Union -
5 (5)  Falkland Islands (UK) -
6 (6)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
7  Nauru -
8  Niue -
9 (7)  Norfolk Island (Australia) -
10  Palau -
11 (8)  Pitcairn Islands (UK) -
12 (9)  Svalbard (Norway) -
13 (10)  Tokelau (New Zealand) -
14  Tuvalu -
15  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 4
  Dependent territories: 10
2022 list by the CIA World Factbook[4][5]
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2022
(births/woman)
1  Niger 6.82
2  Angola 5.83
3  DR Congo 5.63
4  Mali 5.54
5  Chad 5.46
6  Benin 5.43
7  Uganda 5.36
8  South Sudan 5.32
9  Somalia 5.31
10  Burundi 5.03
11  Guinea 4.85
12  Mozambique 4.81
13  Liberia 4.79
14  Guinea-Bissau 4.69
15  Afghanistan 4.62
16  Nigeria 4.62
17  Sudan 4.60
18  Zambia 4.56
19  Cameroon 4.55
20  Tanzania 4.39
21  Congo 4.36
22  Burkina Faso 4.27
23  Senegal 4.27
24  Equatorial Guinea 4.26
25  Togo 4.23
26  East Timor 4.21
27  Central African Republic 4.04
28  Ethiopia 3.99
29  Papua New Guinea 3.92
30  Zimbabwe 3.89
31  Sierra Leone 3.80
32  Gambia 3.79
33  Ghana 3.66
34  Madagascar 3.62
35  Eritrea 3.58
36  São Tomé and Príncipe 3.56
37  Ivory Coast 3.53
38  Mauritania 3.53
39  Pakistan 3.46
40  Gaza Strip ( Palestine) 3.44
41  Malawi 3.40
42  Rwanda 3.33
43  Gabon 3.31
44  Kenya 3.29
45  Iraq 3.25
46  Libya 3.09
47  Yemen 3.01
48  Namibia 2.98
49  Jordan 2.96
50  West Bank ( Palestine) 2.96
51  Lesotho 2.92
52  Egypt 2.88
53  Solomon Islands 2.87
54  Tuvalu 2.83
55  Syria 2.80
56  Comoros 2.78
57 (1)  Guam (US) 2.78
58  Philippines 2.78
59  Marshall Islands 2.76
60  Tonga 2.76
61  Oman 2.70
62  Vanuatu 2.66
63 (2)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) 2.63
64  Belize 2.62
65  Guatemala 2.62
66  Nauru 2.62
67  Israel 2.56
68  Algeria 2.51
69  Kyrgyzstan 2.50
70  Tajikistan 2.45
71  Eswatini 2.44
72  Haiti 2.43
73  Samoa 2.42
  World 2.42 (2020 estimate)
74  Botswana 2.39
75  Panama 2.39
76  Laos 2.35
77  Bolivia 2.33
78 (3)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) 2.29
79  Morocco 2.29
80  Fiji 2.26
81  Cambodia 2.24
82  Kuwait 2.24
83  Micronesia 2.24
84  Venezuela 2.22
85 (4)  American Samoa (US) 2.21
86  Dominican Republic 2.21
87  Kiribati 2.20
88  Peru 2.20
89  Argentina 2.18
90  South Africa 2.18
91  Djibouti 2.15
92  Cape Verde 2.13
93  Kazakhstan 2.11
94  India 2.10
  Population replacement 2.10
95  Bangladesh 2.09
96  Cook Islands (self-governing country in free association with  New Zealand) 2.07
97  Guyana 2.06
98  Jamaica 2.06
99  El Salvador 2.05
100  Vietnam 2.05
101  Ecuador 2.04
102  France 2.03
103  Turkmenistan 2.03
104  Burma (Myanmar) 2.02
105  Dominica 2.02
106  Honduras 2.01
107  Indonesia 2.01
108  Tunisia 2.00
109 (5)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US ) 2.00
110 (6)  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 1.99
111  Bahamas 1.98
112 (7)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.98
113  Sri Lanka 1.98
114  Antigua and Barbuda 1.95
115  Colombia 1.95
116  Iceland 1.95
117  Grenada 1.93
118  Iran 1.93
119  Turkey 1.93
120  Ireland 1.92
121  Saudi Arabia 1.92
122  Suriname 1.92
123 (8)  Greenland (Denmark) 1.91
124  Mongolia 1.91
125 (10)  Bermuda (UK) 1.90
126 (9)  Gibraltar (UK) 1.90
127  North Korea 1.90
128  Kosovo 1.90
129  Nepal 1.90
130  Qatar 1.90
131 (11)  Isle of Man (UK) 1.89
132  Paraguay 1.89
133  Azerbaijan 1.86
134  Costa Rica 1.86
135 (12)  New Caledonia (France) 1.86
136  New Zealand 1.86
137  United States 1.84
138 (14)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.83
139  Norway 1.83
140 (13)  Cayman Islands (UK) 1.82
141  Seychelles 1.82
142 (15)  French Polynesia (France) 1.81
143  Montenegro 1.81
144  Brazil 1.80
145  Nicaragua 1.80
146 (16)  Saint Martin (France) 1.80
147  Bhutan 1.79
148  Netherlands 1.78
149  Belgium 1.77
150  Denmark 1.77
151  Chile 1.76
152  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.76
153  Uruguay 1.76
154  Georgia 1.75
155  Malaysia 1.75
156  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.75
157  Brunei 1.74
158  Finland 1.74
159  Australia 1.73
160  Uzbekistan 1.73
161 (17)  Anguilla (UK) 1.72
162  Saint Lucia 1.72
163  Cuba 1.71
164  Lebanon 1.71
165  Maldives 1.71
166 (18)  Wallis and Futuna (France) 1.71
167  Barbados 1.70
168  Palau 1.70
169 (19)  Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 1.70
170  Liechtenstein 1.69
171  Mexico 1.68
172  Bahrain 1.67
173  Sweden 1.67
174 (20)  Jersey (UK) 1.66
175  Armenia 1.65
176 (21)  Saint Barthélemy (France) 1.64
177  United Arab Emirates 1.64
178  Luxembourg 1.63
179  Romania 1.63
180  Trinidad and Tobago 1.63
181  United Kingdom 1.63
182  Estonia 1.61
183  Lithuania 1.61
184  Russia 1.60
185 (22)  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 1.60
186  Slovenia 1.60
-  European Union 1.60
187  Moldova 1.59
188 (23)  Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 1.59
189 (24)  Guernsey (UK) 1.58
190  Switzerland 1.58
191  Canada 1.57
192  Germany 1.57
193  Ukraine 1.56
194  Albania 1.54
195  Latvia 1.54
196  Thailand 1.54
197  Monaco 1.53
198  San Marino 1.53
199  Austria 1.51
200  Belarus 1.51
201  North Macedonia 1.51
202  Bulgaria 1.50
203  Malta 1.50
204  Czech Republic 1.49
205  Cyprus 1.48
206  Hungary 1.48
207  Serbia 1.46
208  Slovakia 1.46
209  Andorra 1.45
210  China 1.45
211  Croatia 1.45
212  Portugal 1.43
213  Greece 1.40
214  Poland 1.40
215  Japan 1.38
216  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.36
217 (25)  British Virgin Islands (UK) 1.35
218  Mauritius 1.35
219 (26)  Montserrat (UK) 1.32
220  Spain 1.27
221 (27)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.24
222 (28)  Hong Kong (China) 1.22
223  Italy 1.22
224 (29)  Macau (China) 1.22
225  Singapore 1.16
226  South Korea 1.10
227  Republic of China (Taiwan) 1.08
  Sovereign states: 198
  Dependent territories: 29
  World
1 World 2.42 (2020 estimate)
  Not ranked
1 (1)  Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia) (uninhabited) -
2 (2)  Christmas Island (Australia) -
3 (3)  Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) -
4 (4)  Coral Sea Islands (Australia) -
5 (5)  Falkland Islands (UK) -
6 (6)  French Guiana (France) -
7 (7)  Guadeloupe (France) -
8 (8)  Martinique (France) -
9 (9)  Mayotte (France) -
10  Niue (self-governing state in free association with  New Zealand) -
11 (10)  Norfolk Island (Australia) -
12 (..1..) Paracel Islands (disputed territory) ( Vietnam, until 1974) (occupied by  China since 1974, also claimed by  Republic of China (Taiwan) and  Vietnam) -
13 (11)  Pitcairn Islands (UK) -
14 (12)  Réunion (France) -
15 (13)  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK) -
16 (..2..) Spratly Islands (disputed territory) (partially occupied by six countries -  China;  Republic of China (Taiwan);  Philippines;  Malaysia;  Vietnam and  Brunei) -
17 (14)  Svalbard (Norway) -
18  Vatican City -
19 (..3..)  Western Sahara (disputed territory between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) ("Free Zone" is a self proclaimed and de facto sovereign state) 3.65 (2020)
  Sovereign states: 2
  Dependent territories: 14
  Disputed territories: 3

Note:

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking by nongovernmental organizations[edit]

2022 list by the PRB (Population Reference Bureau)[23] [24]
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2022
(births/woman)
1  Niger 6.7
2  Somalia 6.3
3  Chad 6.2
4  DR Congo 6.2
5  Mali 6.0
6  Central African Republic 6.0
7  Angola 5.3
8  Mauritania 5.2
9  Burundi 5.1
10  Nigeria 5.1
11  Benin 4.9
12  Burkina Faso 4.7
13  Tanzania 4.7
14  Gambia 4.7
15  Samoa 4.7
16  Uganda 4.6
17  Mozambique 4.6
18  Afghanistan 4.6
19  Cameroon 4.5
20  South Sudan 4.5
21  Sudan 4.5
22  Senegal 4.4
23  Ivory Coast 4.4
24  Guinea 4.4
25 (1)  Mayotte (France) 4.4
26  Madagascar 4.3
27  Equatorial Guinea 4.3
28  Togo 4.3
29  Zambia 4.2
30  Congo 4.2
31  Ethiopia 4.2
32  Liberia 4.1
33  Guinea-Bissau 4.0
34  Comoros 4.0
35  Solomon Islands 4.0
36  Sierra Leone 3.9
37  Eritrea 3.9
38  Malawi 3.9
39  Rwanda 3.8
40  São Tomé and Príncipe 3.8
41  Vanuatu 3.7
42  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) 3.7
43  Yemen 3.7
44  Ghana 3.6
45  Nauru 3.5
46  Zimbabwe 3.5
47  Gabon 3.5
48  Pakistan 3.5
49 (2)  French Guiana (France) 3.5
50  Iraq 3.5
51  Kenya 3.3
52  Kiribati 3.3
53  Namibia 3.3
54  Tuvalu 3.3
55  Kazakhstan 3.3
56  Papua New Guinea 3.2
57  Tajikistan 3.2
58  Tonga 3.2
59  East Timor 3.1
60  Israel 3.0
61  Kyrgyzstan 3.0
62  Lesotho 3.0
63  Micronesia 2.9
64  Algeria 2.9
65  Uzbekistan 2.9
66  Mongolia 2.8
67  Haiti 2.8
68 (3)  Guam (US) 2.8
69  Djibouti 2.8
70  Botswana 2.8
71  Eswatini (Swaziland) 2.8
72  Turkmenistan 2.7
73  Syria 2.7
74  Oman 2.7
75  Philippines 2.7
76  Cambodia 2.7
77  Bolivia 2.6
78  Fiji 2.5
79  Egypt 2.5
80  Laos 2.5
81  Paraguay 2.5
82 (4)  Réunion (France) 2.5
83  Seychelles 2.5
84  Jordan 2.4
85  Guatemala 2.4
86  Honduras 2.4
87  Guyana 2.4
88  South Africa 2.4
89  Libya 2.4
90  Palau 2.4
91  Saudi Arabia 2.4
92  Western Sahara 2.3
93  Dominican Republic 2.3
  World 2.3
94  Nicaragua 2.2
95  Myanmar (Burma) 2.2
96  Venezuela 2.2
97  Peru 2.2
98  Suriname 2.2
99  Indonesia 2.2
100  Vietnam 2.2
101 (6)  Guadeloupe (France) 2.1
102  Morocco 2.1
103  India 2.1
104  Tunisia 2.1
105  Lebanon 2.1
106  Kosovo 2.1
107  Monaco 2.1
  Population Replacement 2.1
108  Ecuador 2.0
109  Panama 2.0
110  Bangladesh 2.0
111  Kuwait 2.0
112  Grenada 2.0
113  Nepal 2.0
114  Colombia 2.0
115  Georgia 2.0
116 (5)  New Caledonia (France) 2.0
117  Argentina 1.9
118  Belize 1.9
119 (8)  Martinique (France) 1.9
120  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.9
121  Cape Verde 1.8
122  El Salvador 1.8
123  Mexico 1.8
124  North Korea 1.8
125  Bahrain 1.8
126  Brunei 1.8
127  France 1.8
128  Qatar 1.8
129  Czech Republic 1.8
130  Iceland 1.8
131  Ireland 1.8
132  Maldives 1.7
133  Iran 1.7
134  Turkey 1.7
135  Azerbaijan 1.7
136 (7)  French Polynesia (France) 1.7
137  Malaysia 1.7
138  Montenegro 1.7
139  Sri Lanka 1.7
140  Denmark 1.7
141  Sweden 1.7
142  Armenia 1.7
143  Australia 1.7
144  United States 1.7
145  Moldova 1.7
146  Antigua and Barbuda 1.6
147  Dominica 1.6
148  Brazil 1.6
149  Belgium 1.6
150  Bulgaria 1.6
151  Netherlands 1.6
152  New Zealand 1.6
153  Slovakia 1.6
154  Slovenia 1.6
155  United Kingdom 1.6
156  Germany 1.6
157  Latvia 1.6
158  Norway 1.6
159  Trinidad and Tobago 1.6
160  Bhutan 1.5
161  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.5
162  Cuba 1.5
163  Estonia 1.5
164  Hungary 1.5
165  Uruguay 1.5
166 Channel Islands(10)  Guernsey (UK) and (11)  Jersey (UK) 1.5
167  Croatia 1.5
168  Liechtenstein 1.5
169  Russia 1.5
170  Serbia 1.5
171  Switzerland 1.5
172  Austria 1.5
173  Finland 1.5
174  Thailand 1.5
175  United Arab Emirates 1.5
176  Romania 1.5
-  European Union 1.5
177  Bahamas 1.4
178  Jamaica 1.4
179  Chile 1.4
180 (9)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.4
181  Canada 1.4
182  Mauritius 1.4
183  Belarus 1.4
184  Lithuania 1.4
185  Luxembourg 1.4
186  North Macedonia 1.4
187  Saint Lucia 1.4
188  Barbados 1.3
189  Costa Rica 1.3
190  Portugal 1.3
191  Albania 1.3
192  Cyprus 1.3
193  Greece 1.3
194  Poland 1.3
195  Italy 1.3
196  Japan 1.3
197  Spain 1.2
198  China (mainland only) 1.2
199  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.1
200  Malta 1.1
201  Singapore 1.1
202  San Marino 1.0
203  Ukraine 1.0
204  Andorra 1.0
205  Republic of China (Taiwan) 1.0
206 (13)  Puerto Rico (US) 0.9
207 (12)  Hong Kong (China) 0.8
208 (14)  Macau (China) 0.8
209  South Korea 0.8
  Sovereign States: 195
  Dependent Territories: 14
  World
1 World 2.3
  Continents
1 Africa 4.3
2 Oceania 2.1
3.2 Asia 1.9
4 Americas 1.8
5 Europe 1.5
  Continental Major Regions
1 Africa 4.3
1.1 Sub-Saharan Africa 4.6
1.1.2 Middle Africa 5.6
1.1.3 Western Africa 4.9
1.1.4 Eastern Africa 4.3
1.1.5 Southern Africa 2.4
1.2 Northern Africa 2.8
2 Oceania 2.1
3 Asia 1.9
3.1 Central Asia 3.0
3.2 Western Asia 2.5
3.3 South Asia 2.2
3.4 Southeast Asia 2.2
3.5 East Asia 1.3
4 Americas 1.8
4.1 Latin America and the Caribbean 1.9
4.1.1 Caribbean 2.0
4.1.2 Central America 1.9
4.1.3 South America 1.8
4.2 Northern America 1.6
5 Europe 1.5
5.1 Western Europe 1.6
5.2 Northern Europe 1.6
5.3 Eastern Europe 1.4
5.4 Southern Europe 1.3
  Development Level
1 Least Developed 4.0
2 Less Developed 2.4
3 More Developed 1.5
  Income
1 Low Income 4.6
2 Middle Income 2.1
2.1 - Lower Middle Income 2.6
2.2 - Upper Middle Income 1.5
3 High Income 1.5
  Not Ranked
1 (1)  Christmas Island (Australia) -
2 (2)  Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) -
3 (3)  Falkland Islands (UK) -
4 (4)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
5  Niue -
6 (5)  Norfolk Island (Australia) -
7 (6)  Pitcairn Islands (UK) -
8 (7)  Svalbard (Norway) -
9 (8)  Tokelau (New Zealand) -
10  Vatican City -
  Sovereign States: 2
  Dependent Territories: 8
2019 list by the OWID (Our World In Data) - based on Gapminder estimates[9]
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2019
(births/woman)
1  Niger 7.07
2  Somalia 5.98
3  DR Congo 5.82
4  Mali 5.79
5  Chad 5.65
6  Angola 5.48
7  Burundi 5.45
8  Nigeria 5.32
9  Uganda 5.32
10  Gambia 5.22
11  Burkina Faso 5.11
12  Mozambique 5.05
13  Tanzania 4.83
14  Zambia 4.81
15  Benin 4.77
16  Ivory Coast 4.72
17  Central African Republic 4.65
18  Guinea 4.62
19  South Sudan 4.62
20  Senegal 4.55
21  Equatorial Guinea 4.43
22  Afghanistan 4.18
23  Cameroon 4.51
24  Mauritania 4.49
25  Congo 4.48
26  Guinea-Bissau 4.41
27  Liberia 4.38
28  Malawi 4.38
29  Sudan 4.35
30  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.27
31  Sierra Leone 4.17
32  Togo 4.26
33  Iraq 4.19
34  Comoros 4.14
35  Madagascar 4.02
36  Eritrea 3.92
37  Ethiopia 3.86
38  Samoa 3.83
39  Ghana 3.81
40  Solomon Islands 3.69
41  Yemen 3.69
42  Kenya 3.68
43  Rwanda 3.67
44  Gabon 3.59
45  Kiribati 3.53
46  Zimbabwe 3.53
47  Papua New Guinea 3.52
48  Tonga 3.52
49  Pakistan 3.29
50  Namibia 3.24
51  Tajikistan 3.22
52 (1)  French Guiana (France) 3.21
53  Jordan 3.18
54  Vanuatu 3.17
55  Egypt 3.10
56  Lesotho 2.95
57  Eswatini 2.94
58  Israel 2.89
59  Kyrgyzstan 2.86
60  Philippines 2.84
61  Guatemala 2.82
62  Bolivia 2.77
63  Haiti 2.77
64  Syria 2.77
65  Turkmenistan 2.74
66  Djibouti 2.67
67  Mongolia 2.63
68  Botswana 2.60
69  Algeria 2.59
70  Kazakhstan 2.54
71  Laos 2.54
72  Oman 2.46
73  Cambodia 2.47
74  Saudi Arabia 2.42
75  Belize 2.41
76  Fiji 2.45
77  Guyana 2.44
78  Panama 2.43
79  Ecuador 2.41
80  Paraguay 2.40
  World 2.40
81  Morocco 2.38
82  South Africa 2.38
83  Honduras 2.35
84  Dominican Republic 2.34
85  Peru 2.31
86  Suriname 2.30
87  Indonesia 2.29
88  Cape Verde 2.24
89  India 2.26
90  Argentina 2.25
91  Venezuela 2.25
92  Seychelles 2.23
93  Uzbekistan 2.21
94  Libya 2.16
95  Myanmar (Burma) 2.15
96  Nicaragua 2.12
97  Tunisia 2.12
98 (2)  New Caledonia (France) 2.11
  Population replacement 2.10
99  Mexico 2.09
100  Grenada 2.04
101  Antigua and Barbuda 2.02
102  Azerbaijan 2.02
103  Bangladesh 2.02
104  El Salvador 2.02
105  Nepal 2.02
106  Sri Lanka 2.01
107  Turkey 2.00
108  Ireland 1.98
109  Malaysia 1.98
110  Maldives 1.98
111  France 1.97
112  Georgia 1.97
113  Jamaica 1.97
114  Bahrain 1.96
115  Bhutan 1.96
116  New Zealand 1.96
117  Uruguay 1.96
118  Kuwait 1.94
119  Vietnam 1.94
120  Iceland 1.91
121  Sweden 1.91
122  United States 1.90
123  North Korea 1.88
124  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.87
125  United Kingdom 1.87
126  Qatar 1.85
127  Brunei 1.84
128  Norway 1.83
129  Australia 1.82
130  Barbados 1.80
131  Belgium 1.80
132  Colombia 1.80
133  Finland 1.78
134  Denmark 1.77
135  Russia 1.77
136  Chile 1.75
137  Netherlands 1.75
138  Bahamas 1.74
139  Costa Rica 1.74
140  Belarus 1.72
141  Cuba 1.72
142  Trinidad and Tobago 1.72
143  Albania 1.70
144  Lebanon 1.70
145  United Arab Emirates 1.70
146  Lithuania 1.68
147  Estonia 1.67
148  Montenegro 1.65
149  Slovenia 1.65
150  China 1.64
151  Serbia 1.63
152  Brazil 1.63
153  Luxembourg 1.61
154  Bulgaria 1.60
155  Armenia 1.59
156  Czech Republic 1.59
157  Iran 1.59
158  Latvia 1.59
159  Ukraine 1.58
160  Canada 1.56
161  Macedonia 1.56
162  Switzerland 1.56
163  Romania 1.55
164  Austria 1.53
165  Italy 1.51
166  Japan 1.50
167  Malta 1.49
168  Germany 1.48
169 (3)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.46
170  Croatia 1.44
171  Thailand 1.44
172  Saint Lucia 1.43
173  Mauritius 1.42
174  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.41
175  Hungary 1.41
176  Spain 1.41
177  Cyprus 1.33
178  Greece 1.30
179  Poland 1.29
180  Singapore 1.27
181  Portugal 1.24
182  Moldova 1.23
183  South Korea 0.84
  Sovereign states: 183
  Dependent territories: 3
  World
1 World 2.38
  Not ranked
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Aruba (Netherlands) -
4 (3)  Bermuda (UK) -
5 (4)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
6 Channel Islands - (5)  Guernsey (UK) and (6)  Jersey (UK) -
7 (7)  Curaçao (Netherlands) -
8  Dominica -
9 (8)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
10 (9)  French Polynesia (France) -
11 (10)  Greenland (Denmark) -
12 (11)  Guadeloupe (France) -
13 (12)  Guam (US) -
14 (13)  Hong Kong (China) -
15 (14)  Isle of Man (UK) -
16  Kosovo -
17  Liechtenstein -
18 (15)  Macau (China) -
19  Marshall Islands -
20 (16)  Mayotte (France) -
21  Micronesia -
22  Monaco -
23 (17)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
24  Palau -
25  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) -
26  San Marino -
27 (18)  Saint Martin (France) (French part) -
28 (19)  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part) -
29  Slovakia -
30  Saint Kitts and Nevis -
31  East Timor -
32 (20)  Turks and Caicos Islands UK) -
33  Tuvalu -
34 (21)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) -
35  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 14
  Dependent territories: 21

Note:

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking and comparison of TFR by year[edit]

1950 and 2015[edit]

1950 list by Our World In Data 2015 list by Our World In Data
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 1950
(births/woman)
1  Iraq 8.11
2 (1)  Rwanda (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Rwanda) 7.92
3 (2)  New Hebrides (British and French Condominium →  Vanuatu) 7.68
4 (3)  Samoa (United Nations trust territories, Western Samoa Samoa) 7.63
5  Jordan 7.56
6  Dominican Republic 7.51
7  Honduras 7.47
8  Afghanistan 7.45
9  Philippines 7.45
10 (4)  Ivory Coast (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Ivory Coast Ivory Coast 7.38
11  Yemen ( North Yemen and  South Yemen Yemen) 7.37
12 (5)  Kenya (British Empire, Kenya Colony Kenya) 7.36
13  Ethiopia 7.35
14 (6)  Angola (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Angola Angola) 7.34
15 (7)  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British Empire Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) 7.33
16 (8)  Madagascar (French Colonial Empire, French Madagascar Madagascar) 7.30
17 (9)  Tonga (British Empire, British Protectorate Tonga) 7.30
18 (10)  Algeria (French Colonial Empire, French Algeria Algeria) 7.29
19 (11)  Niger (French Colonial Empire, French Niger Niger) 7.26
20 (12)  Somalia (British Empire, British Somaliland and Trust Territory of Somaliland Somalia) 7.25
21  Oman 7.25
22 (13)  Kuwait (British Empire, British Protectorate Kuwait) 7.22
23  Saudi Arabia 7.20
24 (14)  Micronesia (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesia) 7.20
25  Syria 7.18
26  Guatemala 7.15
27  Libya 7.10
28 (15)  Qatar (British Empire, British Protectorate Qatar) 6.97
29 (16)  Bahrain (British Empire Bahrain) 6.97
30 (17)  Mozambique (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Mozambique Mozambique) 6.97
31 (18)  Mali (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Sudan Mali) 6.96
32  Peru 6.95
33 (19)  Cambodia (French Colonial Empire, French Indochina, French Cambodia Cambodia) 6.95
34 (20)  United Arab Emirates (British Empire, Trucial States United Arab Emirates) 6.94
35  Bolivia 6.93
36  Iran 6.92
37 (21)  Eritrea ( Ethiopia Eritrea) 6.92
38  Republic of China (Taiwan) 6.90
39 (22)  Uganda (British Empire Uganda) 6.89
40  Nicaragua 6.88
41 (23)  Brunei (British Empire, British Protectorate Brunei) 6.86
42 (24)  Malawi (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Nyasaland Protectorate Malawi) 6.84
43 (25)  Burundi (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Burundi) 6.82
44 (26)  Senegal (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Senegal Senegal) 6.79
45  Colombia 6.77
46 (27)  Southern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zimbabwe) 6.75
47  Turkey 6.74
48  Mexico 6.72
49  Ecuador 6.72
50  Egypt 6.72
51 (28)  Swaziland (British Empire Swaziland) 6.71
52 (29)  Tanzania (British Empire, Tanganyika and Zanzibar Tanzania) 6.70
53  Belize 6.69
54 (30)  Sudan (British Empire, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sudan) 6.68
55  Bhutan 6.67
56  China 6.67
57 (31)  South Sudan (British Empire, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sudan South Sudan) 6.63
58 (32)  Northern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zambia) 6.62
59 (33)  Singapore (British Empire, British Singapore Singapore) 6.61
60  Pakistan 6.60
61 (34)  Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands Suriname) 6.58
62 (35)  Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Cape Verde Cape Verde) 6.57
63 (36)  Tunisia (French Colonial Empire, French protectorate of Tunisia Tunisia) 6.56
64  Venezuela 6.54
65 (37)  East Timor (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Timor East Timor) 6.51
66 (38)  Morocco 6.49
67  Paraguay 6.49
68 (39)  Botswana (British Empire, Bechuanaland Protectorate Botswana) 6.47
69 (40)  Solomon Islands (British Empire Solomon Islands) 6.40
70 (41)  Ghana (British Empire, Gold Coast (British colony) Ghana) 6.37
71  Nigeria (British Empire, British Nigeria Nigeria 6.36
72 (42)  Malaysia (British Empire, British Malaya and British Borneo Malaysia) 6.36
73 (43)  Togo (United Nations trust territories, French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Togoland Togo) 6.33
74  Haiti 6.31
75 (44)  Djibouti (French Colonial Empire, French Somaliland Djibouti) 6.30
76 (45)  Fiji (British Empire Fiji) 6.30
77  Liberia 6.25
78  El Salvador 6.24
79 (46)  Bangladesh (Pakistan, East Pakistan Bangladesh) 6.23
80 (47)  Papua and New Guinea (United Nations trust territories Papua New Guinea 6.23
81 (48)  São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe) 6.20
82  Brazil 6.14
83  Thailand 6.13
84 (49)  Mauritania (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Mauritania Mauritania 6.12
85 (50)  Kiribati (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice Islands Kiribati ) 6.10
86 (51)  Sierra Leone (British Empire Sierra Leone) 6.09
87 (52)  Chad (French Colonial Empire, French Equatorial Africa, French Chad Chad) 6.06
88 (53)  Greenland (Denmark) 6.05
89  South Africa 6.04
90 (54)  Maldives (British Empire, British Protectorate Maldives) 6.03
91 (55)  Burkina Faso (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa Republic of Upper Volta Burkina Faso) 6.03
92  Burma (→  Myanmar) 6.03
93 (56)  Saint Lucia (British Empire, West Indies Federation Saint Lucia) 6.00
94 (57)  Comoros (French Colonial Empire Comoros) 6.00
95 (58)  French Polynesia (French Colonial EmpireFrance) 6.00
96 (59)  Belgian Congo (Belgian Colonial Empire, Belgian Congo Congo-Léopoldville Zaire DR Congo) 5.99
97 (60)  Guinea (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Guinea Guinea 5.97
98 (61)  South West Africa ( South Africa Namibia) 5.96
99  Nepal 5.96
100  Albania 5.96
101  Laos (French Colonial Empire, French Indochina, French Laos Laos) 5.94
102 (62)  Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau) 5.92
103  India 5.91
104 (63)  Mauritius (British Empire Mauritius) 5.90
105 (64)  Lesotho (British Empire Lesotho) 5.81
106 (65)  Grenada (British Empire Grenada) 5.80
107  Lebanon 5.76
108 (66)  Dahomey (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa Dahomey Benin) 5.75
109 (67)  Guyana (British Empire Guyana) 5.69
110  Panama 5.68
111 (68)  Equatorial Guinea (Spanish Empire, Spanish Guinea Equatorial Guinea) 5.68
112 (69)  Congo (French Colonial Empire, French Congo, French Equatorial Africa Congo) 5.67
113  Costa Rica 5.65
114 (70)  Aruba (Netherlands) 5.65
115  Sri Lanka 5.64
116 (71)  Cameroon (United Nations Trust Territories, French Colonial Empire, French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroons Cameroon) 5.54
117 (72)  SR Macedonia ( Yugoslavia North Macedonia) 5.52
118  Mongolia 5.50
119 (73)  Central African Republic (French Colonial Empire, French Equatorial Africa, Ubangi-Shari Central African Republic) 5.40
120  Indonesia 5.35
121 (74)  Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina) 5.32
122 (75)  Trinidad and Tobago (British Empire, West Indies Federation Trinidad and Tobago) 5.28
123 (76)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 5.25
124 (77)  Gambia (British Empire, Gambia Colony and Protectorate Gambia) 5.23
125 (78)  New Caledonia (French colonial EmpireFrance) 5.22
126 (79)  Uzbek SSR ( Soviet Union Uzbekistan) 5.08
127 (80)  French Guiana (French Colonial EmpireFrance) 5.08
128  Chile 5.08
129 (81)  Azerbaijan SSR ( Soviet Union Azerbaijan) 5.07
130 (82)  Tajik SSR ( Soviet Union Tajikistan) 5.04
131  South Korea 5.02
132 (83)  Puerto Rico (US) 4.97
  World 4.96
133 (84)  Vietnam (French Colonial Empire, French Indochina, French Vietnam North Vietnam and  South Vietnam Vietnam) 4.96
134 (85)  Turkmen SSR ( Soviet Union Turkmenistan) 4.89
135  Cuba 4.76
136 (86)  Montenegro ( Yugoslavia Montenegro) 4.62
137  Israel 4.52
138 (87)  Antigua and Barbuda (British Empire Antigua and Barbuda) 4.50
139 (88)  Hong Kong (British Empire, Hong Kong colony China, Special administrative regions of China) 4.44
140 (89)  Barbados (British Empire Barbados) 4.42
141 (90)  Macau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Macau China, Special administrative regions of China) 4.39
142 (91)  Kazakh SSR ( Soviet Union Kazakhstan) 4.30
143 (92)  Malta (British Empire Malta) 4.14
144 (93)  Armenian SSR ( Soviet Union Armenia ) 4.13
145 (94)  Bahamas (British Empire Bahamas) 3.98
146 (95)  Gabon (French Colonial Empire, French Congo, French Equatorial Africa Gabon 3.95
147 (96)  Kirghiz SSR ( Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan) 3.92
148 (97)  Cyprus (British Empire, British Cyprus Cyprus) 3.85
149 (98)  Jamaica (British Empire, Colony of Jamaica Jamaica) 3.80
150  Iceland 3.62
151 (99)  Slovak Socialist Republic 3.59
152  Poland 3.53
153 (100)  SR Serbia ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia) 3.53
154  Canada 3.47
155  Ireland 3.47
156 (101)  Moldavian SSR ( Soviet Union Moldova) 3.47
157  Japan 3.44
158  New Zealand 3.38
159  Argentina 3.16
160  Finland 3.13
161  Portugal 3.10
162  United States 3.05
163  Netherlands 3.05
164  Romania 3.05
165  Australia 3.01
166 (102)  Czech Socialist Republic 2.94
167 (103)  SR Croatia ( Yugoslavia Croatia) 2.92
168 (104)  Lithuanian SSR ( Soviet Union Lithuania) 2.90
169 (105)  SR Slovenia ( Yugoslavia Slovenia) 2.87
170  France 2.83
171 (106)  Russian SFSR ( Soviet Union Russia) 2.81
172  Hungary 2.77
173 (107)  Ukrainian SSR ( Soviet Union Ukraine) 2.72
174  Uruguay 2.69
175  Bulgaria 2.66
176 (108)  Georgian SSR ( Soviet Union Georgia) 2.65
177  Denmark 2.58
178  Italy 2.50
179 (109)  Byelorussian SSR ( Soviet Union Belarus) 2.50
180  Greece 2.47
181  Norway 2.46
182  Spain 2.45
183  Belgium 2.33
184  Switzerland 2.33
185  Sweden 2.25
  Population replacement 2.10
186 (110)  Estonian SSR ( Soviet Union Estonia) 2.09
187  Germany ( West Germany and  East Germany Germany) 2.09
188  United Kingdom 2.08
189 Channel Islands - (111)  Guernsey (UK) and (112)  Jersey (UK) 2.06
190 (113)  Latvian SSR ( Soviet Union Latvia) 2.01
191  North Korea 1.95
192  Austria 1.87
193  Luxembourg 1.87
  Sovereign states: 80
  Dependent territories: 113
  World
World 4.96
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Bermuda (UK) -
4 (3)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
5 (4)  Curaçao (Netherlands) -
6  Czechoslovakia (Dissolved in 1992) -
7 (5)  Dominica (British Colonial Empire Dominica) -
8 (6)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
9 (7)  Gibraltar (UK) -
10 (8)  Guadeloupe (French Colonial EmpireFrance) -
11 (9)  Guam (US) -
12 (10)  Isle of Man (UK) -
13 (11)  SAP Kosovo ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Kosovo) -
14  Liechtenstein -
15 (12)  Marshall Islands (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Marshall Islands) -
16 (13)  Mayotte (French Colonial EmpireFrance) -
17  Monaco -
18  Nauru -
19 (14)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
20 (15)  Palau (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau) -
21 (16)  Palestine (Jordan, West Bank and Egypt, Gaza StripIsraeli occupied territoriesPalestinian territories) -
22  San Marino -
23 (17)  Seychelles (British Colonial Empire, Crown colony Seychelles) -
24 (18)  Saint Martin (French part) -
25 (19)  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) -
26 (20)  Saint Kitts and Nevis (British Colonial Empire Saint Kitts and Nevis) -
27  Soviet Union (dissolved in 1991) -
28 (21)  Turks and Caicos Islands (British Colonial EmpireUK) -
29 (22)  Tuvalu (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice IslandsEllice Islands Tuvalu) -
30  Vatican City -
31  Yugoslavia (dissolved in 1992) -
  Sovereign states: 9
  Dependent territories: 22
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2015
(births/woman)
1  Niger 7.29
2  Somalia 6.37
3  DR Congo 6.20
4  Mali 6.14
5  Chad 6.05
6  Angola 5.77
7  Burundi 5.78
8  Uganda 5.68
9  East Timor 5.62
10  Nigeria 5.59
11  Gambia 5.49
12  Burkina Faso 5.44
13  Mozambique 5.30
14  Tanzania 5.08
15  Benin 5.05
16  Zambia 5.04
17  Ivory Coast 4.98
18  Central African Republic 4.94
19  South Sudan 4.94
20  Guinea 4.93
21  Senegal 4.84
22  Afghanistan 4.80
23  Equatorial Guinea 4.78
24  Cameroon 4.78
25  Mauritania 4.74
26  Congo 4.72
27  Guinea-Bissau 4.71
28  Malawi 4.65
29  Liberia 4.65
30  Sudan 4.59
31  Sierra Leone 4.56
32  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.52
33  Togo 4.52
34  Iraq 4.43
35  Comoros 4.42
36  Ethiopia 4.32
37  Madagascar 4.24
38  Eritrea 4.21
39  Yemen 4.10
40  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) 4.08
41  Ghana 4.04
42  Samoa 4.03
43  Rwanda 3.97
44  Kenya 3.92
45  Solomon Islands 3.91
46  Gabon 3.85
47  Zimbabwe 3.84
48  Papua New Guinea 3.71
49  Kiribati 3.69
50  Tonga 3.68
51  Pakistan 3.55
52  Namibia 3.47
53  Jordan 3.44
54  Tajikistan 3.40
55  Egypt 3.31
56  Vanuatu 3.31
57  Micronesia 3.20
58  Swaziland 3.14
59  Lesotho 3.14
60  Kyrgyzstan 3.05
61  Guatemala 3.03
62  Israel 3.00
63  Haiti 2.97
64  Syria 2.97
65  Philippines 2.96
66  Turkmenistan 2.93
67  Bolivia 2.92
68  Djibouti 2.91
69  Algeria 2.84
70  Mongolia 2.79
71  Botswana 2.77
72  Laos 2.76
73  Oman 2.74
74  Kazakhstan 2.66
75  Cambodia 2.59
76  Saudi Arabia 2.58
77  Belize 2.54
78  Fiji 2.54
79  Panama 2.54
80  Guyana 2.53
81  Morocco 2.53
82  Ecuador 2.51
83  Paraguay 2.51
84  Honduras 2.51
85  South Africa 2.48
86  Dominican Republic 2.45
  World 2.45
87  Peru 2.43
88  Suriname 2.40
89  Indonesia 2.39
90  Cape Verde 2.37
91 (1)  Guam (US) 2.37
92  India 2.35
93  Venezuela 2.34
94  Uzbekistan 2.31
95  Libya 2.31
96  Argentina 2.31
97  Seychelles 2.30
98  Nicaragua 2.23
99  Myanmar (Burma) 2.23
100  Tunisia 2.22
101  Mexico 2.21
102 (2)  New Caledonia (France) 2.19
103  Nepal 2.16
104  Bangladesh 2.13
105  Grenada 2.13
106  Maldives 2.13
107  El Salvador 2.10
  Population replacement 2.10
108  Bhutan 2.09
109  Azerbaijan 2.09
110  Turkey 2.07
111  Antigua and Barbuda 2.06
112  Sri Lanka 2.06
113  Bahrain 2.06
114  Malaysia 2.06
115  Jamaica 2.03
116  Uruguay 2.01
117  Georgia 2.00
118 (3)  Greenland (Denmark) 2.00
119 (4)  French Polynesia (France) 2.00
120  New Zealand 2.00
121  Kuwait 1.99
122  Ireland 1.99
123  France 1.98
124  Vietnam 1.96
125  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.95
126  Iceland 1.95
127  Qatar 1.93
128  North Korea 1.92
129  Sweden 1.91
130 (5)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.90
131  Brunei 1.88
132  United Kingdom 1.88
133  Colombia 1.87
134  United States 1.87
135  Australia 1.86
136  Norway 1.82
137  Costa Rica 1.80
138  Barbados 1.80
139  Belgium 1.79
140  Chile 1.78
141  Bahamas 1.78
142  Trinidad and Tobago 1.77
143  Finland 1.77
144  United Arab Emirates 1.76
145  Denmark 1.73
146  Russia 1.73
147  Netherlands 1.73
148 (6)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 1.72
149  Lebanon 1.72
150  Cuba 1.72
151  Brazil 1.72
152  Albania 1.71
153  Belarus 1.69
154  Iran 1.69
155  Montenegro 1.68
156  Lithuania 1.64
157  Armenia 1.62
158  Estonia 1.62
159  China 1.62
160  Slovenia 1.61
161 (7)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.60
162  Canada 1.59
163  Switzerland 1.54
164  Bulgaria 1.54
165  Latvia 1.53
166  Ukraine 1.53
167  Czech Republic 1.52
168  North Macedonia 1.52
169  Romania 1.51
170  Luxembourg 1.50
171 Channel Islands - (8)  Guernsey (UK) and (9)  Jersey (UK) 1.50
172  Thailand 1.50
173  Austria 1.48
174  Saint Lucia 1.47
175  Serbia 1.46
176  Croatia 1.46
177  Italy 1.46
178  Germany 1.45
179  Japan 1.44
180  Slovakia 1.43
181 (10)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.43
182  Malta 1.42
183  Hungary 1.36
184  Mauritius 1.36
185  Spain 1.35
186  Cyprus 1.35
187  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.34
188  Poland 1.31
189  Greece 1.31
190  South Korea 1.28
191  Moldova 1.25
192  Portugal 1.25
193  Singapore 1.24
194 (11)  Macau (China) 1.20
195 (12)  Hong Kong (China) 1.20
  Sovereign states: 183
  Dependent territories: 12
  World
World 2.45
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Bermuda (UK) -
4 (3)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
5  Dominica -
6 (4)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
7 (5)  French Guiana (France) -
8 (6)  Guadeloupe (France) -
9 (7)  Isle of Man (UK) -
10  Kosovo -
11  Liechtenstein -
12  Marshall Islands -
13 (8)  Mayotte (France) -
14  Monaco -
15 (9)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
16  Palau -
17  San Marino -
18 (10)  Saint Martin (French part) -
19 (11)  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) -
20  Saint Kitts and Nevis -
21 (12)  Turks and Caicos Islands UK) -
22  Tuvalu -
23  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 11
  Dependent territories: 12

Notes:

(→) Country that changed name and flag, dependent territory that is now an independent country (sovereign state) from another current or extinct (dissolved) state or empire, former dependent territory from a sovereign state or empire that was included in another sovereign state.

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

1960 and 2015[edit]

1960 list by the World Bank 2015 list by the World Bank
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 1960
(births/woman)
1 (1)  Rwanda (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Rwanda) 8.19
2 (2)  Kenya (British Empire, Kenya Colony Kenya) 7.95
3  Ivory Coast 7.69
4  Jordan 7.69
5 (3)  Samoa (United Nations trust territories, Western Samoa Samoa) 7.65
6  Dominican Republic 7.55
7 (4)  Algeria (French Colonial Empire, French Algeria Algeria) 7.52
8  Yemen ( North Yemen and  South Yemen Yemen) 7.49
9 (5)  Angola (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Angola Angola 7.48
10  Syria 7.47
11  Honduras 7.46
12  Afghanistan 7.45
13  Niger 7.45
14 (6)  Tonga (British Empire, British Protectorate Tonga) 7.36
15  Nicaragua 7.34
16  Madagascar 7.30
17  Somalia 7.25
18  Oman 7.25
19 (7)  Kuwait (British Empire, British Protectorate Kuwait) 7.24
20 (8)  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British Empire Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) 7.22
21  Saudi Arabia 7.22
22  Libya 7.20
23 (9)  New Hebrides (British and French Condominium →  Vanuatu) 7.20
24 (10)  Southern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zimbabwe) 7.16
25  Philippines 7.15
26 (11)  Northern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zambia) 7.12
27 (12)  Bahrain (British Empire Bahrain) 7.09
28  Morocco 7.04
29 (13)  Maldives (British Empire, British Protectorate Maldives) 7.02
30 (14)  Uganda (British Empire Uganda) 7.00
31  Senegal 7.00
32  Mali 6.97
33  Peru 6.97
34 (15)  Saint Lucia (British Empire, West Indies Federation Saint Lucia) 6.97
35 (16)  Qatar (British Empire, British Protectorate Qatar) 6.97
36  Cambodia 6.97
37 (17)  Burundi (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Burundi) 6.95
38 (18)  Mozambique (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Mozambique Mozambique) 6.95
39  Mongolia 6.95
40 (19)  Malawi (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Nyasaland Protectorate Malawi) 6.94
41  Tunisia 6.94
42 (20)  Micronesia (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesia) 6.93
43 (21)  United Arab Emirates (British Empire, Trucial States United Arab Emirates) 6.93
44  Iran 6.93
45  Guatemala 6.90
46 (22)  Eritrea ( Ethiopia Eritrea) 6.90
47  Ethiopia 6.88
48 (23)  Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Cape Verde Cape Verde) 6.88
49 (24)  Brunei (British Empire, British Protectorate Brunei) 6.84
50  Colombia 6.81
51 (25)  Tanzania (British Empire, Tanganyika and Zanzibar Tanzania) 6.81
52 (26)  Comoros (French Colonial Empire Comoros) 6.79
53 (27)  Kiribati (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice Islands Kiribati ) 6.79
54  Mauritania 6.78
55  Mexico 6.77
56  Ghana 6.75
57  Grenada 6.74
58 (28)  South Sudan ( Sudan South Sudan) 6.72
59 (29)  Bangladesh (Pakistan, East Pakistan Bangladesh) 6.72
60  Ecuador 6.72
61 (30)  Swaziland (British Empire Swaziland) 6.72
62  Egypt 6.72
63  Bolivia 6.70
64  Sudan 6.69
65  El Salvador 6.67
66  Bhutan 6.67
67  Venezuela 6.62
68 (31)  Botswana (British Empire, Bechuanaland Protectorate Botswana) 6.62
69 (32)  Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands Suriname) 6.61
70  Pakistan 6.60
71 (33)  Turkmen SSR ( Soviet Union Turkmenistan) 6.59
72 (34)  Tajik SSR ( Soviet Union Tajikistan) 6.55
73  Togo 6.52
74  Paraguay 6.50
75  Belize 6.50
76  Albania 6.49
77 (35)  Djibouti (French Colonial Empire, French Somaliland Djibouti) 6.46
78 (36)  Fiji (British Empire Fiji) 6.46
79  Costa Rica 6.45
80  Malaysia 6.45
81  Liberia 6.41
82 (37)  Solomon Islands (British Empire Solomon Islands) 6.39
83 (38)  East Timor (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Timor East Timor) 6.37
84 (39)  Guyana (British Empire Guyana) 6.37
85  Turkey 6.37
86  Nigeria 6.35
87  Vietnam ( North Vietnam and  South Vietnam Vietnam) 6.35
88  Haiti 6.32
89  Republic of Upper Volta (→  Burkina Faso) 6.29
90  Benin 6.28
91 (40)  New Caledonia (French colonial EmpireFrance) 6.28
92 (41)  Papua and New Guinea (United Nations trust territories Papua New Guinea 6.28
93  Chad 6.25
94  Iraq 6.25
95 (42)  Uzbek SSR ( Soviet Union Uzbekistan) 6.25
96 (43)  São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe) 6.24
97 (44)  Mauritius (British Empire Mauritius) 6.17
98 (45)  South West Africa ( South Africa Namibia) 6.15
99  Thailand 6.15
100 (46)  Sierra Leone (British Empire Sierra Leone) 6.13
101  Guinea 6.11
102  South Korea 6.09
103  Brazil 6.07
104  Myanmar (Burma) 6.05
105 (47)  Guam (US) 6.05
106  South Africa 6.04
107  Congo-Léopoldville (→  Zaire DR Congo) 6.00
108  Laos 5.96
109  Nepal 5.96
110 (48)  Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau) 5.92
111  India 5.91
112  Congo 5.88
113 (49)  Azerbaijan SSR ( Soviet Union Azerbaijan) 5.88
114  Panama 5.87
115  Central African Republic 5.84
116 (50)  Lesotho (British Empire Lesotho) 5.84
117  Singapore 5.76
118  China 5.75
119  Lebanon 5.74
120  Indonesia 5.67
121 (51)  French Polynesia (French Colonial EmpireFrance) 5.66
122  Cameroon 5.65
123 (52)  Equatorial Guinea (Spanish Empire, Spanish Guinea Equatorial Guinea) 5.65
124 (53)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 5.62
125 (54)  Gambia (British Empire, Gambia Colony and Protectorate Gambia) 5.57
126  Sri Lanka 5.54
127 (55)  Kirghiz SSR ( Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan) 5.47
128 (56)  Jamaica (British Empire, Colony of Jamaica Jamaica) 5.42
129 (57)  Trinidad and Tobago (British Empire, West Indies Federation Trinidad and Tobago) 5.26
130  Chile 5.10
131  Hong Kong (British Empire, Hong Kong colony China, Special administrative regions of China) 5.01
  World 4.99
132 (58)  Aruba (Netherlands) 4.82
133 (59)  Armenian SSR ( Soviet Union Armenia ) 4.79
134 (60)  Macau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Macau China, Special administrative regions of China) 4.77
135 (61)  Puerto Rico (US) 4.66
136  North Korea 4.58
137 (62)  Kazakh SSR ( Soviet Union Kazakhstan) 4.56
138 (63)  Bahamas (British Empire Bahamas) 4.50
139 (64)  Antigua and Barbuda (British Empire Antigua and Barbuda) 4.42
140  Gabon 4.38
141 (65)  Barbados (British Empire Barbados) 4.33
142  Iceland 4.29
143  Cuba 4.18
144  New Zealand 4.03
145  Israel 3.87
146 (66)  SR Macedonia ( Yugoslavia North Macedonia) 3.84
147  Canada 3.81
148 (67)  Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina) 3.80
149  Ireland 3.78
150  United States 3.65
151 (68)  Malta (British Empire Malta) 3.62
152 (69)  Montenegro ( Yugoslavia Montenegro) 3.60
153  Cyprus 3.50
154  Australia 3.45
155 (70)  Moldavian SSR ( Soviet Union Moldova) 3.33
156  Portugal 3.16
157  Netherlands 3.12
158  Argentina 3.11
159 (71)  Slovak Socialist Republic 3.04
160  Poland 2.98
161 (72)  Georgian SSR ( Soviet Union Georgia) 2.94
162  Uruguay 2.88
163  Spain 2.86
164  France 2.85
165  Norway 2.85
166  Finland 2.72
167  Austria 2.69
168  United Kingdom 2.69
169 (73)  Byelorussian SSR ( Soviet Union Belarus) 2.67
170  Denmark 2.57
171 (74)  Lithuanian SSR ( Soviet Union Lithuania) 2.56
172  Belgium 2.54
173 (75)  Russian SFSR ( Soviet Union Russia) 2.52
174  Switzerland 2.44
175 Channel Islands -  Guernsey (UK) and  Jersey (UK) 2.42
176  Italy 2.40
177  Germany ( West Germany and  East Germany Germany) 2.37
178 (76)  SR Slovenia ( Yugoslavia Slovenia) 2.34
179  Romania 2.34
180  Greece 2.33
181  Bulgaria 2.31
182 (77)  SR Croatia ( Yugoslavia Croatia) 2.29
183  Luxembourg 2.29
184 (78)  Ukrainian SSR ( Soviet Union Ukraine) 2.24
185  Sweden 2.17
  Population replacement 2.10
186 (79)  Czech Socialist Republic 2.09
187  Hungary 2.02
188  Japan 2.00
189 (80)  Estonian SSR ( Soviet Union Estonia) 1.98
190 (81)  Latvian SSR ( Soviet Union Latvia) 1.94
  Sovereign states: 109
  Dependent territories: 81
  World
World 4.99
  Major regions
1 Arab World 6.95
2 Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income) 6.94
3 Middle East and North Africa 6.88
4 Pacific island small states 6.77
5 Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 6.64
6 Sub-Saharan Africa 6.64
7 South Asia 6.05
8 Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income) 6.02
9 Latin America and Caribbean 5.93
10 East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income) 5.82
11 East Asia and Pacific 5.39
12 North America 3.67
13 Europe and Central Asia (excluding high income) 3.13
14 Europe and Central Asia 2.83
15 Central Europe and the Baltics 2.50
  States’ Size
1 Caribbean small states 5.60
2 Small states 5.31
3 Other small states 5.06
  International Organizations
OECD members 3.23
  Security Situation
Fragile and conflict affected situations 6.59
  Economic Situation
1 Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 6.75
2 Least developed countries: UN classification 6.68
  Economic Income
1 Low income 6.52
2 Lower middle income 5.93
3 Low and middle income 5.66
4 Middle income 5.59
5 Upper middle income 5.31
6 High income 3.04
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Bermuda (UK) -
4 (3)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
5 (4)  Curaçao (Netherlands) -
6  Czechoslovakia (Dissolved in 1992) -
7 (5)  Dominica (British Colonial Empire Dominica) -
8 (6)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
9 (7)  French Guiana (French Colonial EmpireFrance) -
10 (8)  Gibraltar (UK) -
11 (9)  Greenland (Denmark) -
12 (10)  Guadeloupe (French Colonial EmpireFrance) -
13 (11)  Isle of Man (UK) -
14 (12)  SAP Kosovo ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Kosovo) -
15  Liechtenstein -
16 (13)  Marshall Islands (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Marshall Islands) -
17 (14)  Mayotte (French Colonial EmpireFrance) -
18  Monaco -
19  Nauru -
20 (15)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
21 (16)  Palau (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau) -
22 (17)  Palestine (Jordan, West Bank and Egypt, Gaza StripIsraeli occupied territoriesPalestinian territories) -
23  San Marino -
24 (18)  SR Serbia ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia) -
25 (19)  Seychelles (British Colonial Empire, Crown colony Seychelles) -
26 (20)  Saint Martin (French part) -
27 (21)  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) -
28 (22)  Saint Kitts and Nevis (British Colonial Empire Saint Kitts and Nevis) -
29  Soviet Union (dissolved in 1991) -
30 (23)  Turks and Caicos Islands (British Colonial EmpireUK) -
31 (24)  Tuvalu (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice IslandsEllice Islands Tuvalu) -
32  Vatican City -
33  Yugoslavia (dissolved in 1992) -
  Sovereign states: 9
  Dependent territories: 24
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2015
(births/woman)
1  Niger 7.29
2  Somalia 6.37
3  DR Congo 6.20
4  Mali 6.14
5  Chad 6.05
6  Angola 5.77
7  Burundi 5.78
8  Uganda 5.68
9  East Timor 5.62
10  Nigeria 5.59
11  Gambia 5.49
12  Burkina Faso 5.44
13  Mozambique 5.31
14  Tanzania 5.08
15  Benin 5.05
16  Zambia 5.04
17  Ivory Coast 4.98
18  Central African Republic 4.94
19  South Sudan 4.94
20  Guinea 4.93
21  Senegal 4.84
22  Afghanistan 4.80
23  Equatorial Guinea 4.78
24  Cameroon 4.78
25  Mauritania 4.74
26  Congo 4.72
27  Guinea-Bissau 4.71
28  Malawi 4.65
29  Liberia 4.65
30  Sudan 4.60
31  Sierra Leone 4.56
32  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.52
33  Togo 4.52
34  Iraq 4.43
35  Comoros 4.42
36  Ethiopia 4.32
37  Madagascar 4.24
38  Eritrea 4.21
39  Yemen 4.10
40  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) 4.08
41  Ghana 4.04
42  Samoa 4.03
43  Rwanda 3.97
44  Kenya 3.92
45  Solomon Islands 3.91
46  Gabon 3.85
47  Zimbabwe 3.84
48  Papua New Guinea 3.71
49  Kiribati 3.69
50  Tonga 3.68
51  Pakistan 3.55
52  Namibia 3.47
53  Jordan 3.45
54  Tajikistan 3.40
55  Egypt 3.31
56  Vanuatu 3.31
57  Micronesia 3.20
58  Kyrgyzstan 3.20
59  Swaziland 3.14
60  Lesotho 3.14
61  Israel 3.09
62  Guatemala 3.03
63  Haiti 2.97
64  Syria 2.97
65  Philippines 2.96
66  Turkmenistan 2.93
67  Bolivia 2.92
68  Djibouti 2.91
69  Algeria 2.84
70  Mongolia 2.79
71  Botswana 2.77
72  Laos 2.76
73  Oman 2.74
74  Kazakhstan 2.73
75  Cambodia 2.59
76  Saudi Arabia 2.58
77  Belize 2.54
78  Fiji 2.54
79  Panama 2.54
80  Guyana 2.53
81  Morocco 2.53
82  Ecuador 2.51
83  Paraguay 2.51
84  Honduras 2.51
85  Uzbekistan 2.49
86  South Africa 2.49
87  Dominican Republic 2.45
  World 2.45
88  Peru 2.43
89  Suriname 2.40
90  Indonesia 2.39
91  Cape Verde 2.37
92 (1)  Guam (US) 2.37
93  India 2.35
94  Venezuela 2.34
95  Libya 2.31
96  Argentina 2.31
97  Seychelles 2.30
98  Nicaragua 2.23
99  Myanmar (Burma) 2.23
100  Tunisia 2.22
101  Mexico 2.22
102 (2)  New Caledonia (France) 2.22
103  Nepal 2.16
104  Bangladesh 2.13
105  Grenada 2.13
106  Maldives 2.13
107  El Salvador 2.10
  Population replacement 2.10
108  Bhutan 2.09
109  Turkey 2.07
110  Antigua and Barbuda 2.06
111  Sri Lanka 2.06
112  Bahrain 2.06
113  Malaysia 2.06
114  Jamaica 2.03
115  France 2.01
116  Uruguay 2.01
117  Georgia 2.00
118 (3)  Greenland (Denmark) 2.00
119 (4)  French Polynesia (France) 2.00
120  New Zealand 1.99
121  Kuwait 1.99
122  Azerbaijan 1.97
123  Vietnam 1.96
124  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.95
125  Ireland 1.94
126  Iceland 1.93
127  Qatar 1.93
128  North Korea 1.92
129 (5)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.90
130  Brunei 1.88
131  Sweden 1.88
132  Colombia 1.87
133  United States 1.84
134  Australia 1.83
135  United Kingdom 1.81
136  Costa Rica 1.80
137  Barbados 1.80
138  Chile 1.79
139  Bahamas 1.77
140  Trinidad and Tobago 1.77
141  United Arab Emirates 1.77
142  Norway 1.76
143  Russia 1.75
144  Belgium 1.74
145 (6)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 1.72
146  Belarus 1.72
147  Brazil 1.72
148  Lebanon 1.70
149  Cuba 1.70
150  Albania 1.70
151  Netherlands 1.70
152  Finland 1.70
153  Denmark 1.69
154  Iran 1.69
155  Montenegro 1.68
156  Latvia 1.64
157  Lithuania 1.63
158  Armenia 1.62
159  China 1.62
160  Canada 1.60
161 (7)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.60
162  Slovenia 1.58
163  Switzerland 1.54
164  Estonia 1.54
165  Czech Republic 1.53
166  Bulgaria 1.53
167  North Macedonia 1.52
168  Romania 1.52
169  Ukraine 1.51
170  Germany 1.50
171  Luxembourg 1.50
172 Channel Islands - (8)  Guernsey (UK) and (9)  Jersey (UK) 1.50
173  Thailand 1.50
174  Austria 1.47
175  Saint Lucia 1.47
176  Serbia 1.46
177  Croatia 1.46
178  Japan 1.46
179  Hungary 1.44
180 (10)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.43
181  Malta 1.42
182  Slovakia 1.37
183  Italy 1.37
184  Mauritius 1.36
185  Cyprus 1.35
186  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.35
187  Poland 1.32
188  Spain 1.32
189  Greece 1.30
190  Moldova 1.25
191  Singapore 1.24
192  South Korea 1.24
193  Portugal 1.23
194 (11)  Macau (China) 1.20
195 (13)  Hong Kong (China) 1.20
  Sovereign states: 182
  Dependent territories: 13
  World
World 2.45
  Major regions
1 Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 4.9
2 Sub-Saharan Africa 4.9
3 Arab World 3.3
4 Pacific island small states 3.3
5 Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income) 2.9
6 Middle East and North Africa 2.8
7 South Asia 2.6
8 Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.1
9 Latin America and Caribbean 2.1
10 North America 1.8
11 East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income) 1.8
12 East Asia and Pacific 1.8
13 Europe and Central Asia (excluding high income) 1.9
14 Europe and Central Asia 1.8
15 Central Europe and the Baltics 1.4
  States’ Size
1 Other Small states 3.2
2 Small states 2.9
3 Caribbean small states 2.1
  International Organizations
1 OECD members 1.7
2 European Union 1.5
  Security Situation
Fragile and conflict affected situations 4.4
  Economic Areas
Euro area 1.5
  Economic Situation
1 Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 4.9
2 Least developed countries: UN classification 4.1
  Economic Income
1 Low income 4.8
2 Lower middle income 2.8
3 Low and middle income 2.6
4 Middle income 2.4
5 Upper middle income 1.8
6 High income 1.7
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Bermuda (UK) -
4 (3)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
5  Dominica -
6 (4)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
7 (5)  French Guiana (France) -
8 (6)  Guadeloupe (France) -
9 (7)  Isle of Man (UK) -
10  Kosovo -
11  Liechtenstein -
12  Marshall Islands -
13 (8)  Mayotte (France) -
14  Monaco -
15 (9)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
16  Palau -
17  San Marino -
18 (10)  Saint Martin (French part) -
19 (11)  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) -
20  Saint Kitts and Nevis -
21 (12)  Turks and Caicos Islands UK) -
22  Tuvalu -
23  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 11
  Dependent territories: 12

Notes:

(→) Country that changed name and flag, dependent territory that is now an independent country (sovereign state) from another current or extinct (dissolved) state or empire, former dependent territory from a sovereign state or empire that was included in another sovereign state.

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

1970 and 2014[edit]

1970 list by the Population Reference Bureau 2014 list by the Population Reference Bureau
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 1970
(births/woman)
1  Rwanda 8.2
2  Kenya 8.1
3  Ivory Coast 7.9
4 (1)  Palestine (Israeli-occupied territoriesPalestinian Territories) 7.9
5 (2)  Mayotte (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department) 7.9
6  Libya 7.9
7  Jordan 7.9
8  Afghanistan 7.7
9  Mongolia 7.6
10  Algeria 7.6
11  Syria 7.6
12  Yemen ( North Yemen and  South Yemen Yemen) 7.5
13  Zambia 7.4
14  Morocco 7.4
15  Iraq 7.4
16  Niger 7.4
17  Saudi Arabia 7.3
18  Madagascar 7.3
19  Malawi 7.3
20  Burundi 7.3
21  Senegal 7.3
22  Oman 7.3
23 (3)  Angola (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Angola Angola) 7.3
24  Honduras 7.3
25  Maldives 7.2
26  Somalia 7.2
27  Kuwait 7.2
28  Samoa 7.2
29 (4)  Comoros (French Colonial Empire Comoros) 7.1
30  Togo 7.1
31  Uganda 7.1
32 (5)  Bangladesh ( Pakistan, East Pakistan Bangladesh) 7.0
33  Ethiopia 7.0
34  Ghana 7.0
35  Nicaragua 6.9
36 (6)  Tajik SSR ( Soviet Union Tajikistan) 6.9
37  Mali 6.9
38 (7)  South Sudan ( Sudan South Sudan) 6.9
39  Swaziland 6.9
40 (8)  Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Cape Verde Cape Verde) 6.9
41 (9)  Micronesia (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesia) 6.9
42 (10)  Qatar (British Empire Qatar) 6.9
43  Sudan 6.9
44 (11)  Solomon Islands (British Empire Solomon Islands) 6.9
45  Benin 6.8
46  Mauritania 6.8
47 (12)  Djibouti (French Territory of the Afars and the Issas Djibouti) 6.8
48  Tanzania 6.8
49  Sierra Leone 6.7
50  Rhodesia (→  Zimbabwe) 6.7
51  Liberia 6.7
52  Mexico 6.7
53 (13)  Eritrea ( Ethiopia Eritrea) 6.7
54  Bhutan 6.7
55  Republic of Upper Volta (→  Burkina Faso) 6.6
56 (14)  United Arab Emirates (British Empire, Trucial States United Arab Emirates) 6.6
57 (15)  Western Sahara (Spanish SaharaMoroccan Occupation) 6.6
58 (16)  Mozambique (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Mozambique Mozambique) 6.6
59  Pakistan 6.6
60  Botswana 6.6
61  Bolivia 6.6
62  Cambodia 6.5
63 (17)  São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe) 6.5
64  Vietnam ( North Vietnam and  South Vietnam Vietnam) 6.5
65 (18)  Bahrain (British Empire Bahrain) 6.5
66  Nigeria 6.5
67 (19)  South West Africa ( South Africa Namibia) 6.5
68  Chad 6.5
69 (20)  Uzbek SSR ( Soviet Union Uzbekistan) 6.5
70  Iran 6.4
71  Tunisia 6.4
72 (21)  Turkmen SSR ( Soviet Union Turkmenistan) 6.3
73  Peru 6.3
74 (22)  New Hebrides (British and French Condominium →  Vanuatu) 6.3
75  Philippines 6.3
76 (23)  Belize (British Empire Belize) 6.3
77  Congo 6.3
78 (24)  Papua and New Guinea (UN Trust Territories Papua New Guinea) 6.2
79  Cameroon 6.2
80  Dominican Republic 6.2
81  Guinea 6.2
82  El Salvador 6.2
83  Congo-Léopoldville (→  Zaire DR Congo) 6.2
84  Guatemala 6.2
85 (25)  Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau) 6.1
86  Ecuador 6.1
87 (26)  Saint Lucia (British Empire Saint Lucia) 6.1
88 (27)  Gilbert Islands (British Empire Kiribati) 6.1
89  Gambia 6.1
90  Central African Republic 6.0
91  Nepal 6.0
92  Burma (→  Myanmar) 6.0
93  Laos 6.0
94 (28)  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British Empire Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) 6.0
95  Egypt 5.9
96 (29)  East Timor (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Timor East Timor) 5.9
97  Tonga 5.9
98 (30)  Seychelles (British Empire Seychelles) 5.8
99 (31)  Brunei (British Empire Brunei) 5.8
100  Lesotho 5.8
101  Haiti 5.8
102  Equatorial Guinea 5.7
103  Turkey 5.7
104  Paraguay 5.7
105 (32)  Suriname (Dutch Empire Suriname) 5.7
106  Colombia 5.6
107  Thailand 5.6
108  South Africa 5.6
109  India 5.5
110  China (mainland only) 5.5
111  Indonesia 5.5
112  Jamaica 5.5
113  Venezuela 5.4
114 (33)  New Caledonia (French Colonial EmpireOverseas departments and territories of France) 5.3
115  Panama 5.2
116 (34)  French Polynesia (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Collectivity) 5.1
116  Gabon 5.1
117  Albania 5.1
118  Guyana 5.1
119  Lebanon 5.0
120  Brazil 5.0
121  Costa Rica 4.9
122  Malaysia 4.9
123 (35)  Kirghiz SSR ( Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan) 4.9
124 (36)  Guadeloupe (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department) 4.9
125 (37)  Réunion (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department) 4.8
126 (38)  French Guiana (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department) 4.7
  World 4.7
127 (39)  Azerbaijan SSR ( Soviet Union Azerbaijan) 4.6
128 (40)  Martinique (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department 4.6
129 (41)  Grenada (British Empire Grenada) 4.6
130  Fiji 4.5
131  South Korea 4.5
132 (42)  Guam (US) 4.4
133  North Korea 4.3
134  Sri Lanka 4.3
135  Chile 4.0
136  Cuba 4.0
137  Ireland 3.9
138  Republic of China (Taiwan) 3.9
139  Israel 3.8
140  Mauritius 3.8
141 (43)  Antigua and Barbuda (British Empire Antigua and Barbuda) 3.7
142  Trinidad and Tobago 3.6
143 (44)  Bahamas (British Empire Bahamas) 3.5
144 (45)  Kazakh SSR ( Soviet Union Kazakhstan) 3.5
145 (46)  Curaçao (Dutch EmpireDutch Caribbean) 3.3
146 (47)  Hong Kong (British Hong Kong China) 3.3
147 (48)  Puerto Rico (US) 3.2
148  New Zealand 3.2
149 (49)  Armenian SSR ( Soviet Union Armenia) 3.2
150  Singapore 3.2
151  Argentina 3.1
152  Barbados 3.1
153 (50)  SR Macedonia ( Yugoslavia North Macedonia) 3.0
154  Portugal 3.0
155  Australia 2.9
156  Spain 2.9
157  Uruguay 2.9
158  Romania 2.9
159  Iceland 2.8
160 (51)  Montenegro ( Yugoslavia Montenegro) 2.7
161 (52)  Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2.7
162  Netherlands 2.6
163 (53)  Moldavian SSR ( Soviet Union Moldova) 2.6
164 (54)  Georgian SSR ( Soviet Union Georgia) 2.6
165  Norway 2.5
166  Cyprus 2.5
167  United States 2.5
168  France 2.5
169  United Kingdom 2.4
170 (55)  Slovak Socialist Republic 2.4
171 (56)  Lithuanian SSR ( Soviet Union Lithuania) 2.4
172 (57)  SR Serbia ( Yugoslavia Serbia) 2.4
173  Italy 2.4
174  Greece 2.4
175 (58)  Byelorussian SSR ( Soviet Union Belarus) 2.3
176  Poland 2.3
177  Austria 2.3
178  Belgium 2.3
179  San Marino 2.2
180 (59)  SR Slovenia ( Yugoslavia Slovenia) 2.2
181 (60)  Macau (Portuguese Macau China) 2.2
182 (61)  Estonian SSR ( Soviet Union Estonia) 2.2
183  Bulgaria 2.2
184  Canada 2.2
185  Germany ( West Germany and  East Germany Germany) 2.1
186 (62)  Ukrainian SSR ( Soviet Union ->  Ukraine) 2.1
187 Channel Islands - (63)  Guernsey and (64)  Jersey (UK) 2.1
188  Switzerland 2.1
189  Japan 2.1
  Population replacement 2.1
190 (65)  Latvian SSR ( Soviet Union Latvia) 2.0
191  Denmark 2.0
192  Malta 2.0
193 (66)  Russian SFSR ( Soviet Union Russia) 2.0
194  Luxembourg 2.0
195  Hungary 2.0
196 (67)  Czech Socialist Republic 1.9
197  Sweden 1.9
198 (68)  SR Croatia ( Yugoslavia Croatia) 1.8
199 (69)  Finland 1.8
  Sovereign states: 130
  Dependent territories: 69
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1  Andorra -
2  Czechoslovakia (dissolved in 1992) -
3 (1)  Dominica (British Empire Dominica) -
4 (2)  Ellice Islands (British Empire - Ellice Islands Tuvalu) -
5 (3)  SAP Kosovo ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Kosovo) -
6  Liechtenstein -
7 (4)  Marshall Islands (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Marshall Islands) -
8  Monaco -
9  Nauru -
10 (5)  Palau (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau) -
11 (6)  Saint Kitts and Nevis (British Empire Saint Kitts and Nevis) -
12  Soviet Union (dissolved in 1991) -
13  Vatican City -
14  Yugoslavia (dissolved in 1992) -
  Sovereign states: 8
  Dependent territories: 6
Rank Country Fertility rate
in 2014
(births/woman)
1  Niger 7.6
2  South Sudan 7.0
3  Somalia 6.6
4  DR Congo 6.6
5  Chad 6.6
6  Angola 6.2
7  Central African Republic 6.2
8  Burundi 6.1
9  Mali 6.1
10  Zambia 6.0
11  Burkina Faso 5.9
12  Uganda 5.9
13  Mozambique 5.7
14  East Timor 5.7
15  Gambia 5.6
16  Nigeria 5.6
17  Malawi 5.5
18  Senegal 5.3
19  Tanzania 5.3
20  Sudan 5.2
21  Guinea 5.1
22  Cameroon 5.1
23  Afghanistan 5.1
24  Congo 5.0
25  Guinea-Bissau 5.0
26  Benin 4.9
27  Ivory Coast 4.9
28  Sierra Leone 4.9
29  Equatorial Guinea 4.9
30  Eritrea 4.7
31  Liberia 4.7
32  Togo 4.7
33  Samoa 4.7
34  Vanuatu 4.4
35  Yemen 4.4
36  Madagascar 4.4
37  Kenya 4.3
38  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.3
39  Ghana 4.3
40  Comoros 4.3
41  Papua New Guinea 4.3
42  Nauru 4.3
43  Mauritania 4.1
44  Solomon Islands 4.1
45  Gabon 4.1
46  Marshall Islands 4.1
47 (1)  Mayotte (France) 4.1
48  Palestine 4.1
49  Iraq 4.1
50  Ethiopia 4.1
51  Rwanda 4.0
52  Tonga 3.9
53  Kiribati 3.8
54  Tajikistan 3.8
55  Pakistan 3.8
56  Guatemala 3.8
57  Zimbabwe 3.8
58  Namibia 3.6
59 (2)  French Guiana (France) 3.5
60  Micronesia 3.5
61  Jordan 3.5
62  Egypt 3.5
63  Haiti 3.4
64  Swaziland 3.4
65  Djibouti 3.4
66  Lesotho 3.3
67  Bolivia 3.2
68  Laos 3.2
69  Tuvalu 3.2
70  Kyrgyzstan 3.2
71 (3)  Guam (US) 3.1
72  Israel 3.0
73  Syria 3.0
74  Philippines 3.0
75  Mongolia 2.9
76  Saudi Arabia 2.9
77  Algeria 2.9
78  Ecuador 2.8
79  Paraguay 2.8
80  Honduras 2.8
81  Cambodia 2.8
82  Oman 2.8
83  Kazakhstan 2.7
84  Morocco 2.6
85  Suriname 2.6
86  Indonesia 2.6
87  Belize 2.6
88  Botswana 2.6
89  Cape Verde 2.6
90  Fiji 2.5
91  Dominican Republic 2.5
92  Bhutan 2.5
93  Guyana 2.5
94  Panama 2.5
95  Nicaragua 2.5
  World 2.5
96  India 2.4
97  Uzbekistan 2.4
98  Libya 2.4
99  Kuwait 2.4
100  Nepal 2.4
101  Venezuela 2.4
102  Western Sahara 2.4
103  Turkmenistan 2.4
104  Seychelles 2.4
105 (4)  Réunion (France) 2.4
106  Peru 2.4
107  Maldives 2.3
108  South Africa 2.3
109  Jamaica 2.3
110  Argentina 2.3
111  Colombia 2.3
112 (5)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 2.2
113  Tunisia 2.2
114 (6)  New Caledonia (France) 2.2
115  Bangladesh 2.2
116  Mexico 2.2
117  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.2
118 (7)  Guadeloupe (France) 2.2
119  Azerbaijan 2.2
120  El Salvador 2.2
121  Sri Lanka 2.1
122  Malaysia 2.1
123  Bahrain 2.1
124 (8)  French Polynesia (France) 2.1
125  Turkey 2.1
126  Vietnam 2.1
127  Qatar 2.1
  Population replacement 2.1
128  New Zealand 2.0
129  Ireland 2.0
130  Myanmar (Burma) 2.0
131  Uruguay 2.0
132  North Korea 2.0
133  Dominica 2.0
134  France 2.0
135  Bahamas 2.0
136  Kosovo 2.0
137  Grenada 2.0
138  Sweden 1.9
139 (9)  Martinique (France) 1.9
140  Australia 1.9
141  United Kingdom 1.9
142  Chile 1.9
143  Iceland 1.9
144  United States 1.9
145  Norway 1.8
146  Finland 1.8
147  Belgium 1.8
148  Barbados 1.8
149  Costa Rica 1.8
150  United Arab Emirates 1.8
151  Antigua and Barbuda 1.8
152  Iran 1.8
153  Thailand 1.8
154  Albania 1.8
155  Montenegro 1.7
156  Netherlands 1.7
157  Georgia 1.7
158  Belarus 1.7
159  Palau 1.7
160  Brazil 1.7
161  Denmark 1.7
162 Channel Islands - (10)  Guernsey and (11)  Jersey (UK) 1.7
163  Russia 1.7
164  Cuba 1.7
165 (12)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.6
166  Croatia 1.6
167  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.6
168  Trinidad and Tobago 1.6
169  Canada 1.6
170  China (mainland only) 1.6
171  Brunei 1.6
172  Lithuania 1.6
173  Luxembourg 1.6
174  Armenia 1.6
-  European Union 1.6
175  North Macedonia 1.5
176  San Marino 1.5
177  Slovenia 1.5
178  Ukraine 1.5
179  Latvia 1.5
180  Estonia 1.5
181  Liechtenstein 1.5
182  Bulgaria 1.5
183  Czech Republic 1.5
184  Switzerland 1.5
185  Saint Lucia 1.5
186  Lebanon 1.5
187  Cyprus 1.5
188  Mauritius 1.4
189  Japan 1.4
190  Austria 1.4
191  Germany 1.4
192  Monaco 1.4
193  Malta 1.4
194  Serbia 1.4
195  Italy 1.4
196  Slovakia 1.3
197  Greece 1.3
198  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.3
199  Romania 1.3
200  Hungary 1.3
201  Spain 1.3
202  Portugal 1.2
203  Singapore 1.2
204  Poland 1.2
205 (13)  Macau (China) 1.2
206  South Korea 1.2
207  Moldova 1.2
208 (14)  Hong Kong (China) 1.1
209  Andorra 1.1
210  Republic of China (Taiwan) 1.1
  Sovereign states: 196
  Dependent territories: 14
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 1
  Dependent territories: 0

Notes:

(→) Country that changed name and flag, dependent territory that is now an independent country (sovereign state) from another current or extinct (dissolved) state or empire, former dependent territory from a sovereign state or empire that was included in another sovereign state.

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking by TFR forecast[edit]

2018 forecast/prediction by the UN Population Division 2023 forecast/prediction by the UN Population Division
Rank Country Fertility rate
2018(Medium Variant)
(births/woman)
1  Niger 7.46
2  Somalia 6.12
3  Mali 5.92
4  Chad 5.79
5  Angola 5.79
6  Burundi 5.66
7  DR Congo 5.66
8  Gambia 5.53
9  Uganda 5.46
10  Nigeria 5.41
11  East Timor 5.33
12  Burkina Faso 5.23
13  Zambia 5.14
14  Mozambique 5.12
15  Tanzania 4.92
16  Malawi 4.88
17  Senegal 4.83
18  Ivory Coast 4.77
19  South Sudan 4.73
20  Guinea 4.73
21  Congo 4.64
22  Guinea-Bissau 4.56
23  Equatorial Guinea 4.52
24  Benin 4.50
25  Liberia 4.47
26  Cameroon 4.46
27  Mauritania 4.39
28  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.36
29  Togo 4.35
30  Iraq 4.35
31  Sierra Leone 4.28
32  Afghanistan 4.25
33  Comoros 4.23
34  Madagascar 4.21
35  Sudan 4.13
36  Kenya 4.10
37  Eritrea 4.02
38  Central African Republic 4.02
39  Ethiopia 3.99
40  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) 3.95
41  Ghana 3.95
42  Samoa 3.90
43  Yemen 3.79
44  Solomon Islands 3.76
45 (1)  Mayotte (France) 3.73
46  Gabon 3.68
47  Zimbabwe 3.65
48  Rwanda 3.62
49  Papua New Guinea 3.58
50  Tonga 3.58
51  Kiribati 3.58
52  Pakistan 3.38
53  Tajikistan 3.32
54  Namibia 3.31
55  Vanuatu 3.22
56 (2)  French Guiana (France) 3.28
57  Jordan 3.20
58  Egypt 3.16
59  Micronesia 3.08
60  Swaziland 3.06
61  Guatemala 3.03
62  Lesotho 3.01
63  Djibouti 2.99
64  Kyrgyzstan 2.93
65  Morocco 2.93
66  Philippines 2.87
67  Haiti 2.85
68  Bolivia 2.83
69  Laos 2.77
70  Syria 2.77
71  Botswana 2.67
72  Algeria 2.62
73  Saudi Arabia 2.59
74  Mongolia 2.54
75  Cambodia 2.53
76  Kazakhstan 2.53
77  Oman 2.51
78  Fiji 2.48
79  Guyana 2.47
  World 2.47
80  Belize 2.46
81  Paraguay 2.45
82  Ecuador 2.44
83  Israel 2.38
84  Dominican Republic 2.38
85  Panama 2.36
86  Indonesia 2.36
87  Peru 2.35
88  India 2.34
89  Uzbekistan 2.33
90 (3)  Guam (US) 2.32
91  Libya 2.32
92  South Africa 2.28
93  Venezuela 2.28
94  Suriname 2.28
95  Argentina 2.27
96  Honduras 2.25
97  Turkmenistan 2.22
98  Azerbaijan 2.22
99  Seychelles 2.21
100  Cape Verde 2.19
101 (4)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 2.18
102  Nicaragua 2.16
103  Mexico 2.14
104  Myanmar (Burma) 2.13
105 (5)  Réunion (France) 2.12
106 (6)  Guadeloupe (France) 2.10
  Population replacement 2.10
107  Nepal 2.09
108  Bangladesh 2.08
109  Grenada 2.08
110  Tunisia 2.07
111  Western Sahara 2.06
112 (7)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 2.05
113  Kuwait 2.04
114 (8)  New Caledonia (France) 2.04
115  Sri Lanka 2.03
116  Antigua and Barbuda 2.03
117  Turkey 2.01
118  Ireland 2.00
119  Jamaica 1.99
120 (9)  French Polynesia (France) 1.99
121  New Zealand 1.99
122  France 1.99
123  Maldives 1.98
124  Bahrain 1.98
125  Uruguay 1.98
126  Qatar 1.95
127  Vietnam 1.95
128  North Korea 1.94
129  Bhutan 1.93
130  Sweden 1.93
131  United Kingdom 1.91
132  Iceland 1.90
133  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.90
134  Malaysia 1.90
135  United States 1.90
136 (10)  Martinique (France) 1.88
137  El Salvador 1.87
138  Australia 1.86
139  Colombia 1.83
140  Bahamas 1.83
141  Belgium 1.83
142  Brunei 1.82
143  Saint Lucia 1.82
144  Georgia 1.82
145  Norway 1.81
146  Barbados 1.80
147  Albania 1.78
148  Finland 1.77
149  Netherlands 1.77
150  Denmark 1.76
151  Costa Rica 1.74
152  Chile 1.73
153  United Arab Emirates 1.73
154  Trinidad and Tobago 1.73
155  Russia 1.72
156  Lebanon 1.70
157  Estonia 1.66
158  Montenegro 1.66
159  Slovenia 1.65
160  Brazil 1.65
161  Belarus 1.64
162  Lithuania 1.63
163  Iran 1.62
164 (11)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.62
165  Luxembourg 1.61
166  Bulgaria 1.60
167  China 1.59
168 (12)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.59
169  Serbia 1.59
170  Cuba 1.58
171  Switzerland 1.57
172  Canada 1.56
173  Ukraine 1.56
174  Latvia 1.55
175  North Macedonia 1.55
176  Czech Republic 1.54
177  Austria 1.53
178  Romania 1.53
179  Armenia 1.51
180  Italy 1.49
181 Channel Islands - (13)  Jersey (UK) and (14)  Guernsey (UK) 1.49
182  Malta 1.49
183  Croatia 1.48
184  Thailand 1.46
185  Japan 1.46
186  Mauritius 1.44
187  Germany 1.44
188  Slovakia 1.44
189  Cyprus 1.42
190  Hungary 1.40
191  Spain 1.38
192 (15)  Macau (China) 1.34
193  Poland 1.33
194  South Korea 1.33
195  Greece 1.30
196 (16)  Hong Kong (China) 1.30
197  Singapore 1.26
198  Portugal 1.24
199  Moldova 1.23
200  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.23
  Sovereign states: 184
  Dependent territories: 16
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Anguilla (UK) -
4 (3)  Bermuda (UK) -
5 (4)  British Virgin Islands (UK) -
6 (5)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
7  Cook Islands -
8  Dominica -
9 (6)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
10 (7)  Gibraltar (UK) -
11 (8)  Greenland (Denmark) -
12 (9)  Isle of Man (UK) -
13  Kosovo -
14  Marshall Islands -
15  Monaco -
16 (10)  Montserrat (UK) -
17  Nauru -
18 (11)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
19  Palau -
20 (12)  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) -
21  Saint Kitts and Nevis -
22 (13)  Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) -
23  San Marino -
24 (14)  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) -
25 (15)  Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) -
26  Vatican City -
27 (16)  Wallis and Futuna (France) -
28 (17)  Western Sahara -
  Sovereign states: 11
  Dependent territories: 17
Rank Country Fertility rate
for 2023
(Medium Variant)
(births/woman)
1  Niger 6.51
2  Somalia 5.66
3  DR Congo 5.46
4  Mali 5.46
5  Chad 5.32
6  Angola 5.21
7  Nigeria 5.08
8  Burundi 5.04
9  Gambia 4.90
10  Burkina Faso 4.83
11  Tanzania 4.63
12  Benin 4.54
13  Mozambique 4.54
14  Uganda 4.44
15  Ivory Coast 4.40
16  Central African Republic 4.38
17  Guinea 4.38
18  Zambia 4.38
19  South Sudan 4.36
20  Senegal 4.34
21  Mauritania 4.32
22  Cameroon 4.29
23  Congo 4.19
24  Guinea-Bissau 4.16
25  Equatorial Guinea 4.15
26  Solomon Islands 4.15
27  Sudan 4.15
28  São Tomé and Príncipe 4.08
29  Togo 4.06
30  Liberia 4.03
31  Comoros 3.93
32  Malawi 3.91
33  Sierra Leone 3.86
34  Afghanistan 3.85
35  Madagascar 3.85
36  Ethiopia 3.82
37  Eritrea 3.76
38  Rwanda 3.73
39  Gabon 3.71
40  Samoa 3.68
41  Ghana 3.65
42  Vanuatu 3.62
43  East Timor 3.60
44  Iraq 3.45
45 (1)  Mayotte (France) 3.44
46  Yemen 3.43
47  Kiribati 3.41
48  Tajikistan 3.40
49  Tonga 3.39
50  Papua New Guinea 3.38
51  Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank) 3.36
52  Zimbabwe 3.32
53  Kenya 3.26
54  Pakistan 3.24
55 (2)  French Guiana (France) 3.19
56  Namibia 3.17
57  Egypt 3.13
58  Lesotho 2.97
59  Morocco 2.93
60  Kyrgyzstan 2.83
61  Eswatini (Swaziland) 2.80
62  Micronesia 2.87
63  Algeria 2.79
64  Haiti 2.74
65  Mongolia 2.73
66  Botswana 2.69
67  Guatemala 2.67
68  Fiji 2.65
69  Syria 2.64
70  Turkmenistan 2.63
71  Kazakhstan 2.62
72  Oman 2.60
73  Bolivia 2.58
74  Jordan 2.58
75  Djibouti 2.52
76  Laos 2.48
77  Philippines 2.45
  World 2.42
78  Cambodia 2.39
79  Guyana 2.37
80  Panama 2.37
81  Seychelles 2.34
82  Paraguay 2.33
83  Ecuador 2.32
84  Honduras 2.32
85  Suriname 2.32
86  South Africa 2.31
87  Uzbekistan 2.31
88  Israel 2.30
89  Nicaragua 2.28
90  Western Sahara 2.27
91 (3)  Guam (US) 2.24
92  Dominican Republic 2.23
93  Indonesia 2.22
94  Argentina 2.20
95  Belize 2.19
96  Venezuela 2.18
97  Saudi Arabia 2.17
98  Peru 2.16
99  Cape Verde 2.15
100  India 2.14
101  Sri Lanka 2.13
102  Libya 2.11
103  Tunisia 2.10
  Population replacement 2.10
104 (4)  Guadeloupe (France) 2.09
105  Iran 2.09
106  Myanmar (Burma) 2.07
107  Kuwait 2.03
108  Mexico 2.03
109  Georgia 2.02
110  Lebanon 2.02
111  Vietnam 2.02
112  Azerbaijan 1.99
113  Turkey 1.99
114  Grenada 1.98
115 (5)  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 1.97
116  El Salvador 1.96
117  Antigua and Barbuda 1.95
118  Bangladesh 1.93
119  Malaysia 1.92
120  Uruguay 1.92
121  Jamaica 1.91
122 (6)  New Caledonia (France) 1.90
123  Bahrain 1.89
124 (7)  Aruba (Netherlands) 1.88
125 (8)  French Polynesia (France) 1.88
126  Bhutan 1.87
127  North Korea 1.86
128  France 1.85
129  New Zealand 1.85
130  Sweden 1.84
131 (9)  Martinique (France) 1.83
132  Russia 1.82
133  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.81
134  Nepal 1.80
135  Ireland 1.79
136  Australia 1.78
137  Qatar 1.78
138  United States 1.78
139  Denmark 1.77
140  Maldives 1.77
141  Armenia 1.76
142  Brunei 1.76
143  United Kingdom 1.75
144  Belarus 1.74
145  Latvia 1.74
146  Montenegro 1.74
147  Belgium 1.73
148  Colombia 1.73
149 (10)  Curaçao (Netherlands) 1.72
150  Iceland 1.72
151  Bahamas 1.71
152  China 1.70
153  Lithuania 1.70
154  Norway 1.70
155  Costa Rica 1.68
156  Czech Republic /  Czech Republic 1.68
157  Netherlands 1.68
158  Trinidad and Tobago 1.67
159  Romania 1.65
160  Barbados 1.64
161  Slovenia 1.64
162  Estonia 1.63
163  Bulgaria 1.61
164  Germany 1.61
165  Chile 1.60
166  Austria 1.57
167  Cuba 1.57
168  Slovakia 1.55
169  Switzerland 1.56
170  Albania 1.54
171 Channel Islands - (11)  Guernsey (UK) and (12)  Jersey (UK) 1.54
172  Hungary 1.54
173  Brazil 1.53
174  Malta 1.51
175  Canada 1.48
176  Poland 1.47
177  North Macedonia 1.46
178  Thailand 1.46
179  Ukraine 1.44
180  Finland 1.42
181  Serbia 1.42
182  Croatia 1.41
183 (13)  Hong Kong (China) 1.41
184  Luxembourg 1.41
185  Spain 1.39
186  Saint Lucia 1.38
187  Japan 1.37
188  Mauritius 1.35
189  Portugal 1.35
190  United Arab Emirates 1.35
191  Moldova 1.31
192  Cyprus 1.30
193  Italy 1.30
194 (14)  Macau (China) 1.30
195  Greece 1.26
196  Singapore 1.24
197  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.22
198 (15)  Puerto Rico (US) 1.18
199  South Korea 1.08
  Sovereign states: 184
  Dependent territories: 15
  World
World 2.42
  Continents
1 Africa 4.16
2 Oceania 2.30
3 Asia 2.09
4 South America 1.87
5 North America 1.76
6 Europe 1.62
  Major regions
1 Sub-Saharan Africa 4.40
2 Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand) 3.27
3 Northern Africa and Western Asia 2.78
4 Central and Southern Asia 2.29
5 Latin America and the Caribbean 1.96
6 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 1.81
7 Australia and New Zealand 1.80
8 Northern America 1.76
9 Europe and Northern America 1.67
10 Europe 1.62
  Major Subregions
1 Middle Africa 5.12
2 Western Africa 4.85
3 Eastern Africa 4.07
4 Melanesia 3.33
5 Northern Africa 3.07
6 Micronesia 2.72
7 Polynesia 2.65
8 Central Asia 2.62
9 Western Asia 2.52
10 Southern Africa 2.38
11 Southern Asia 2.28
12 South-Eastern Asia 2.14
13 Caribbean 2.11
14 Central America 2.11
15 South America 1.87
16 Northern America 1.76
17 Northern Europe 1.74
18 Western Europe 1.70
19 Eastern Europe 1.67
20 Eastern Asia 1.66
21 Southern Europe 1.36
  UN Development Groups
1 Land-Locked Developing Countries (LLDC) 3.68
2 Less Developed Regions (excluding China) 2.72
3 Less Developed Regions 2.53
3.1 - Least Developed Countries 3.74
3.2 - Less Developed Regions (excluding Least Developed Countries) 2.27
4 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 2.37
5 More Developed Countries 1.65
  World Bank Income Groups
1 Low-income Countries 4.16
2 Middle-income Countries 2.29
3 Lower-middle-income Countries 2.60
4 Upper-middle-income Countries 1.87
5 High Income Countries 1.67
6 No Income Group Available 2.38
  Not ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1)  American Samoa (US) -
2  Andorra -
3 (2)  Bermuda (UK) -
4  British Virgin Islands (UK) -
5 (3)  Cayman Islands (UK) -
6  Dominica -
7 (4)  Faroe Islands (Denmark) -
8 (5)  Gibraltar (UK) -
9 (6)  Greenland (Denmark) -
10 (7)  Isle of Man (UK) -
11  Kosovo -
12  Liechtenstein -
13  Marshall Islands -
14  Monaco -
15  Nauru -
16 (8)  Northern Mariana Islands (US) -
17  Palau -
18  Saint Kitts and Nevis -
19 (9)  Saint Martin (France) (French part) -
20  San Marino -
21 (10)  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part) -
22  Turks and Caicos Islands -
23  Tuvalu -
24  Vatican City -
  Sovereign states: 14
  Dependent territories: 10

Note:

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected, or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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