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List of tallest buildings in Europe

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The Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg is the tallest skyscraper in Europe.

This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height exceeding 190 metres (623 ft). For decades, only a few major cities, such as Frankfurt, Istanbul, London, Moscow, Paris and Warsaw contained skyscrapers. In recent years, however, construction has spread to many other cities on the continent, including Madrid, Manchester, Milan, Lyon and Rotterdam. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

As of 2026, one European city has 100 or more skyscrapers exceeding 150 metres (490 ft): Moscow (144). Six other European cities have 10 or more skyscrapers exceeding 150 metres (490 ft): Istanbul (56, out of a total of 77 skyscrapers),A London (43), Paris (24), Frankfurt (20), Warsaw (20), and Manchester (11). Additionally, four cities in Europe have supertall skyscrapers: Moscow (6), Saint Petersburg (1), Warsaw (1), and London (1). Istanbul also has one supertall skyscraper, but it is located on the Asian side of the city.

Tallest buildings

[edit]

This list ranks skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 190 metres (623 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements. Architectural details do not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. Many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

  † Was Europe's tallest building upon completion
  Indicates buildings that have been architecturally topped out but are not yet completed
Rank NameImageCityCountryHeight m

(ft)

 FloorsYearNotesRef.
1 Lakhta Center
Saint Petersburg Russia462.5 (1,517)872019Tallest building in Europe
2 Federation: East Tower
Moscow Russia373.7 (1,226)972017Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Lakhta Center.
3 OKO: South Tower
Moscow Russia354.2 (1,162)902015Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Federation: East Tower.
4 Neva Tower: Tower 2
Moscow Russia345 (1,132)792020Tallest residential building in Europe.
5 Mercury City Tower
Moscow Russia338.8 (1,112)752013Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of OKO: South Tower.
6 Varso Tower
Warsaw Poland310 (1,017)532022Tallest building in the European Union.
7 The Shard
London United Kingdom309.6 (1,016)732012Tallest building in Western Europe. Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Mercury City Tower.
8 Eurasia
Moscow Russia308.9 (1,013)672015
9 City of Capitals: Moscow Tower
Moscow Russia301.8 (990)762010Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of The Shard.
10 Neva Tower: Tower 1
Moscow Russia297 (974)652020
11 Capital Towers: Park Tower
Moscow Russia295 (968)702022
11 Capital Towers: City Tower
Moscow Russia295 (968)672022
11 Capital Towers: River Tower[1]
Moscow Russia295 (968)672022
14 National Space Center Tower
Moscow Russia288.1 (945)462025
15 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 1
IstanbulA Turkey284 (932)652017
15 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 2
IstanbulA Turkey284 (932)642017
17 Grand Tower
Moscow Russia283.4 (930)622022
18 22 Bishopsgate
London United Kingdom278.2 (913)622020
19 Five Towers[2]
Moscow Russia274 (899)752026
20 Naberezhnaya Tower C
Moscow Russia268.4 (881)612007
21 Triumph Palace
Moscow Russia264.1 (866)572005
22 Istanbul Sapphire
IstanbulA Turkey261 (856)552010
23 Commerzbank Tower
Frankfurt Germany259 (850)561997
24 City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg Tower
Moscow Russia257.2 (844)652010
25 MesseturmframlessFrankfurt Germany256.5 (842)551990
26 iCity: Space Tower
Moscow Russia256 (840)612023
27 Torre de Cristal
Madrid Spain249 (817)502008
28 Torre Cepsa
Madrid Spain248.3 (815)452008
29 KarlatornetGothenburg Sweden247 (810)742023
30 Evolution Tower
Moscow Russia245.9 (807)552015
31 Federation: West Tower
Moscow Russia242.5 (796)622007
31 The Link
Paris France242 (794)522026
33 Moscow State University
Moscow Russia240 (787)391953
34 Imperia Tower
framless
framless
Moscow Russia238.6 (783)592011
35 Palace of Culture and Science
Warsaw Poland237 (778)421955
36 One Canada Square
London United Kingdom236 (774)501991
36 Torre PwC
Madrid Spain236 (774)522008
38 Landmark Pinnacle
London United Kingdom233.2 (765)752019
39 Four I
Frankfurt Germany233 (764)592025
40 Tour First
ParisB France231 (758)562011
41 Unicredit Tower
Milan Italy231 (758)312012
42 Heron Tower
London United Kingdom230 (755)462011
43 Torre Emperador
Madrid Spain228 (748)572008
44 Severny Port
Tower 7.3[3]		Moscow Russia228 (748)582028
45 OKO: North Tower
Moscow Russia224.5 (737)492014
46 Level Yuzhnoportovaya
Tower 1[4]
Moscow Russia224.4 (736)692026
46 Level Yuzhnoportovaya
Tower 3[4]		Moscow Russia224.4 (736)692027
48 Leadenhall Building
London United Kingdom224 (735)482014
48 Olszynki Park
Rzeszów Poland220.67 (724) [dubious – discuss]422025
50 DC Towers: Tower 1[5]
Vienna Austria220 (722)602013
50 Nurol Life[6]
 IstanbulA Turkey220 (722)602017
50 Istanbul Tower 205[7]
IstanbulA Turkey220 (722)532018
50 Warsaw Spire
Warsaw Poland220 (722)492016
50 Tour Hekla
ParisC France220 (722)412022
55 Newfoundland
London United Kingdom219.7 (721)582019
56 Aspen at Consort PlaceLondon United Kingdom215.8 (708)642023
57 Zalmhaventoren
Rotterdam Netherlands215 (705)582022
57 Sky Tower[8]
Wrocław Poland215 (705)512013
57 South Quay Plaza I
London United Kingdom214.5 (704)682018
60 House on Mosfilmovskaya: Tower 1
Moscow Russia213.3 (700)542011[9]
61 Tour Montparnasse
Paris France210 (689)591972
62 Allianz Tower
Milan Italy209.2 (686)502015
63 Westend Tower
Frankfurt Germany208 (682)531993
64 Hotel Ukraina
Moscow Russia206 (676)341955
65 Roche Tower 2
Basel Switzerland205 (673)502022
65 Piedmont Region Headquarters
Turin Italy205 (673)422022[10]
67 One Park Drive
London United Kingdom204.9 (672)572021
68 8 Bishopsgate
London United Kingdom204 (669)512022
69 Millennium Tower
Vienna Austria202 (663)501999
70 Intempo
Benidorm Spain202.5 (664)472021
70 Spine Tower[citation needed]
 Istanbul Turkey202 (663)472013
72 Deansgate Square South Tower
Manchester United Kingdom201 (659)642019
73 Warsaw Unit
Warsaw Poland200.7 (658)462021
74 Main Tower
Frankfurt Germany200 (656)551999
74 25 Canada Square
London United Kingdom200 (656)452001
74 Tower 185
Frankfurt Germany200 (656)502011
77 Tour IncityLyon France200 (656)392015
77 One Nine Elms City TowerLondon United Kingdom200 (656)582022
77 MOD Dreiser Tower[11]
[12]
Moscow Russia200 (656)552023
77 MOD Mann Tower[13]
[12]
Moscow Russia200 (656)552023
77 Obrucheva 30, Tower 1[14]Moscow Russia200 (656)602026
77 Jois, Tower Anna[15]Moscow Russia200 (656)572027
83 8 Canada Square
London United Kingdom199.5 (655)452002
84 Will Towers, Tower 3[16]
Moscow Russia199 (653)562023
85 Fili City, Famous Tower[17]
Moscow Russia198.1 (650)572025
86 Upside Towers, Elbrus Tower[18]
Moscow Russia198 (650)572026
87 Veer 1, Tower 5[19]Moscow Russia198 (650)592028
88 Veer 1, Tower 6[19]Moscow Russia198 (650)592028
89 Wellton Towers 2[20]
Moscow Russia195.2 (640)582020
90 Skyliner
Warsaw Poland195 (640)452021
90 Queen Central Park[citation needed]
Istanbul Turkey195 (640)522018
92 Anthill Residence 1[21]
Istanbul Turkey194.5 (638)542011
92 Anthill Residence 2[22]
Istanbul Turkey194.5 (638)542011
94 Tour Majunga
ParisC France194 (636)452014
94 Ciftci Tower A[citation needed]
Istanbul Turkey194 (636)452018
94 Ciftci Tower B[citation needed]
Istanbul Turkey194 (636)452018
94 Tricolor: Tower A[23]
Moscow Russia194 (636)582013
98 Sberbank City: Tower A[24]
Moscow Russia193 (633)472015
99 Harcourt Gardens
London United Kingdom192 (630)562024
100 Złota 44
Warsaw Poland192 (630)542012
101 Generali Tower
Milan Italy191.5 (628)442018
102 Continental[25]
Moscow Russia191 (627)482011
102 D1: Kingchess Tower[26]
Moscow Russia191 (627)592020
102 D1: Excelsior Tower[27]
Moscow Russia191 (627)592020
105 ONEFrankfurt Germany190.9 (627)492022
106 HSB Turning Torso
Malmö Sweden190 (623)572005
106 Tricolor: Tower B[23]
Moscow Russia190 (623)562013
106 The Scalpel
London United Kingdom190 (623)382018
106 Symphony 34: Graphite Tower[28]
Moscow Russia190 (623)542023
106 Omniturm
Frankfurt Germany189.9 (623)452019

Timeline of tallest buildings

[edit]
Name City Country Years tallest Height Floors
Metres Feet
Lakhta CenterSaint PetersburgRussia2017–present462.51,51787
Federation: East TowerMoscow2016-2017373.71,22697
OKO: South Tower2015–2016354.11,16285
Mercury City Tower2012–2014338.81,11275
The ShardLondonUnited Kingdom2011–2012309.61,01687
CoC: Moscow TowerMoscowRussia2009–2011301.699077
Naberezhnaya Tower C2007–2009268.488159
Triumph Palace2005–2007264.186657
Commerzbank TowerFrankfurtGermany1997–200525985056
Messeturm1990–199725784355
Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia1953–199024078742
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building1952–195317657732
Terrazza Martini TowerGenoaItaly1940–195210835431
Royal Liver BuildingLiverpoolUnited Kingdom1911–194098 (clock towers)32213
Witte HuisRotterdamNetherlands1898–19044314110

Under construction, approved and proposed

[edit]
  Construction on hold
Name City Country Height Floors Estimated
completion		 Status
Lakhta Center 2[29]Saint PetersburgRussia703 m (2,306 ft)1462035Under construction
Wildberries Tower[30]Moscow440 m (1,440 ft)802030Under construction
Akhmat TowerGrozny435 m (1,427 ft)[31][32]102(On-hold)On hold
Aurus, Tower 1[33][34]Moscow395 m (1,296 ft)962031Under construction
One Tower[35][36]379 m (1,243 ft)912030Under construction
Aurus, Tower 2[33][34]343.6 m (1,127 ft)852031Under construction
Dom Dau[37][38]340 m (1,120 ft)872027Under construction
Torre Madrid Nuevo Norte 1MadridSpain330 (or 340) m (1,082 ft)[39]772030Under construction
Slava, Tower 5[citation needed]MoscowRussia310 m (1,020 ft)65Approved
Tirana Society Towers[citation needed] Tirana Albania 300 m (980 ft) Proposed
TPU Park Pobedy, Residential Tower[40][41] Moscow Russia300 m (980 ft)Approved
Top Tower[42]298.8 m (980 ft)642029Under construction
Grand Park Skyline I[citation needed] Tirana Albania 266 m (873 ft) 71 Approved
Torre Madrid Nuevo Norte 2MadridSpain265 m (869 ft)2030Under construction
Stone Khodynka, Tower F1[citation needed]MoscowRussia255 m (837 ft)552032Under construction
Alana's Tower[citation needed] Tirana Albania 250 m (820 ft) 62 Approved
Kutuzovskiy Prospekt, Tower 1[citation needed] Moscow Russia250 m (820 ft)652037Under construction
Kutuzovskiy Prospekt, Tower 2[citation needed]250 m (820 ft)652037Under construction
Sezar Tower[43]249 m (817 ft)522030Under construction
ElbtowerHamburgGermany245 m (804 ft)57(On hold)[44]On hold
Torre Madrid Nuevo Norte 3MadridSpain240 (787)2030Under construction
Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 3[45][46]MoscowRussia240 m (790 ft)66Proposed
RZhD, Tower 1[citation needed]240 m (790 ft)Proposed
Veer 2, Tower 3[19]237 m (778 ft)702029Under construction
Vysotka na Zhukova[47]233 m (764 ft)492029Under construction
FM Tower[citation needed]PristinaKosovo230 m (750 ft)47Under construction
TM Tower[48]BenidormSpain230 m (750 ft)642028Under construction
Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 10[4][49]MoscowRussia225 m (738 ft)692029Under construction
Bell[50]225 m (738 ft)502029Under construction
Ice Towers, Tower 1[51]224 m (735 ft)582028Under construction
Torre Chamartín I (part of MNN)[citation needed]MadridSpain220 m (721 ft)2030Under construction
Kod Sokolniki, Tower 1[citation needed]MoscowRussia220 m (720 ft)552030Proposed
Ultima City, Tower 7[52]220 m (720 ft)56Proposed
Ice Towers, Tower 2[51]217 m (712 ft)572028Under construction
Zilart, Tower 24[citation needed]216.5 m (710 ft)Proposed
Tower on Butyrsky Val[53]215 m (705 ft)Under construction
High Rise Tower[citation needed] Tirana Albania 212 m (696 ft) 47 Approved
Severny Port, Tower 6.4[citation needed] Moscow Russia212 m (696 ft) (approx.)542030Proposed
Era, Tower 1[54][55]210 m (690 ft)542029Under construction
Nachalo[citation needed]210 m (690 ft)482030Under construction
Level Nizhegorodskaya, Tower 2[56]209.6 m (688 ft)58Proposed
Level Nizhegorodskaya, Tower 3[56]209.6 m (688 ft)58Proposed
Paveletskaya City[citation needed]206.7 m (678 ft)56Proposed
Mount Tirana[57]TiranaAlbania206.4 m (677 ft)582030Under construction
Reeds Towers[citation needed] 205 m (673 ft) 60 Approved
Papuli Tower[citation needed] 205 m (673 ft) 58 Approved
Central Business Tower[58]FrankfurtGermany205 m (673 ft)522028Under construction
Ice Towers, Tower 3[51]MoscowRussia205 m (673 ft)532028Under construction
Lana Riverside Tower[citation needed]TiranaAlbania204.45 m (670.8 ft)56Under construction
Barcelona Tower[citation needed] 202 m (663 ft) 53 Approved
Sky Fort Business Center[59]SofiaBulgaria202 m (663 ft)522026Under construction
Amber City, Tower 5[60][61]MoscowRussia200 m (660 ft) (approx.)572028Under construction
Sydney City, Tower 1[62]200 m (660 ft)55Proposed
Kutuzovskiy Prospekt, Tower 3[citation needed]200 m (660 ft)532037Under construction
Kutuzovskiy Prospekt, Tower 4[citation needed]200 m (660 ft)532037Under construction
Sezar Future[63]200 m (660 ft)592029Under construction
Upside Towers, Everest Tower[64]200 m (660 ft)582027Under construction
RZhD, Tower 2[citation needed]200 m (660 ft)Proposed
Fort, Tower 1[citation needed]200 m (660 ft)2034Approved
Fort, Tower 2[citation needed]200 m (660 ft)2034Approved
Towers on Novodanilovskaya Embankment, Tower 1[65]200 m (660 ft) (approx.)532030Proposed
MyPriority Presnya[66]199.65 m (655.0 ft)422029Under construction
Bond Tower[citation needed]TiranaAlbania199.5 m (655 ft)55Under construction
City Bay, Pacific Tower 1[67]MoscowRussia199 m (653 ft)592028Under construction
City Bay, Pacific Tower 4[67]199 m (653 ft)592028Under construction
Set, Tower 2[68]199 m (653 ft)592028Under construction
Set, Tower A[68]199 m (653 ft) (approx.)592028Under construction
Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 1[45]199 m (653 ft)652028Under construction
Riviera Tower[69]AthensGreece198 m (650 ft)502026Under construction
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino[citation needed]197 m (646 ft)422026Under construction
Indy Towers, Tower D1[70][71]MoscowRussia195.7 m (642 ft)552029Under construction
Amber City, Tower 3[60][61]194 m (636 ft)552029Proposed
Stone Blick, Tower A[citation needed]193 m (633 ft)502030Under construction
Grand Park Skyline II[citation needed] Tirana Albania 192 m (630 ft) 51 Approved

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  • ^A Only skyscrapers located in the European part of Istanbul are included. See Europe for more details.
  • ^B Specifically located in the La Défense district, commune of Courbevoie, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^C Specifically located in the La Défense district, commune of Puteaux, in the inner suburbs of Paris

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Capital Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  2. ↑ Небоскреб FIVE TOWERS достиг 70-го этажа
  3. ↑ "Severny Port". www.legenda-sevport.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 "Level Yuzhnoportovaya". www.level.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  5. ↑ "DC Towers Facts and Figures". DC Towers. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  6. ↑ "Nurol Life, Istanbul". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  7. ↑ "Istanbul Tower 205". CVU Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  8. ↑ "Sky Tower 1, Wrocław". Emporis. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  9. ↑ Topped out in 2009, but still under construction
  10. ↑ Under construction; inauguration scheduled for 2022.
  11. ↑ "MOD Block K3 (Skyscrapercenter)". skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  12. 1 2 "ЖК "MOD" от MR Group - цены и планировки Мод". mskguru.ru. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  13. ↑ "MOD Block K7 (Skyscrapercenter)". skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  14. ↑ "ЖК «ОБРУЧЕВА 30» | Официальный сайт застройщика ЛСР. Недвижимость - Москва". www.lsr.ru. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  15. ↑ "Jois".
  16. ↑ "Will Towers". Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  17. ↑ "Famous". skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  18. ↑ "Upside Towers".
  19. 1 2 3 "ЖК Веер". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  20. ↑ "Документы". www.wellton-towers.ru.
  21. ↑ "Anthill Residence 1". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  22. ↑ "Anthill Residence 2". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  23. 1 2 "Tricolor 1, Moscow – 1191639". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  24. ↑ "Mirax Plaza – Tower A". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  25. ↑ "Continental". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  26. ↑ "Жилой комплекс бизнес-класса "D1": официальный сайт ЖК "Дмитровский 1" от застройщика "MR Group"". d1-dom.ru.
  27. ↑ "Жилой комплекс бизнес-класса "D1": официальный сайт ЖК "Дмитровский 1" от застройщика "MR Group"". d1-dom.ru.
  28. ↑ "Symphony 34, Graphite Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  29. ↑ "В Петербурге, предположительно, стартовало строительство второго по высоте здания в мире".
  30. ↑ "Wildberries купит небоскреб возле «Москва-Сити» под штаб-квартиру РВБ". 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  31. ↑ "Akhmat Tower – SkyriseCities". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  32. ↑ "Akhmat Tower – Thornton Tomasetti". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  33. 1 2 "ЖК Аурус". 1 July 2026.
  34. 1 2 "Появился проект башен «Сити-2» на месте пятиэтажек микрорайона Камушки".
  35. ↑ "One". skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  36. ↑ "Многофункциональный высотный жилой комплекс в ММДЦ "Москва Сити", 2 этап | Sergey Skuratov Architects". skuratov-arch.ru.
  37. ↑ "An 85-storey residential complex "Dom Dau" will appear in the center of Moscow". AKM EN. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  38. ↑ "Дом Дау".
  39. ↑ "La promotora Crea Madrid Nuevo Norte construirá en Chamartín ocho torres de oficinas y 2.595 viviendas". El Pais.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  40. ↑ "Архсовет одобрил проект с 300-метровой башней в ТПУ "Парк Победы"". РИА Недвижимость (in Russian). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
  41. ↑ "Архсовет Москвы–76". Archi.ru (in Russian). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
  42. ↑ "БЦ Топ Тауэр". 1 July 2026.
  43. ↑ "ЖК Сезар Тауэр". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  44. ↑ Pestalozzi, Manuel. "Construction Halted at Elbtower". World Architects. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  45. 1 2 "ЖК Level Звенигородская". Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  46. ↑ "ЖК Level Звенигородская – Москва, СЗАО, район Хорошево-Мневники, 3-й Силикатный проезд, владение 6/1". elitnoe.ru. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  47. ↑ "ЖК Высотка на Жукова". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  48. ↑ "Valencia Secreta: An apartment 230 meters high: this will be the new skyscraper to be built in Benidorm".
  49. ↑ "Level Group". level.ru.
  50. ↑ "Бэлл Тауэр". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  51. 1 2 3 "ЖК Айс Тауэрс". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  52. ↑ "ЖК Ультима Сити". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  53. ↑ "Башня на Бутырском валу". Archi.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 December 2025.
  54. ↑ "ЖК Эра". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  55. ↑ "Квартиры в ЖК ERA в Даниловском районе Москвы - цены от застройщика Tekta Group".
  56. 1 2 "Level Nizhegorodskaya". www.level.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  57. ↑ "Mount Tirana // CEBRA architecture". CEBRA architecture. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  58. ↑ PropertyEU. "Central Business Tower: Blending history with innovation in Frankfurt". PropertyEU. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  59. ↑ Първият истински небостъргач на София (in Bulgarian). capital.bg. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  60. 1 2 ФСК, ГК. "ГК ФСК представила в Москве жилой комплекс премиум-класса Amber City". ФСК — официальный сайт застройщика недвижимости бизнес-класса в России (in Russian). Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  61. 1 2 "Янтарные ворота". Archi.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 December 2025.
  62. ↑ "Novostroev.ru: подробно ЖК Sydney City от застройщика ГК «ФСК» - СМИ о застройщике ФСК". www.dsk1.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  63. ↑ "ЖК Сезар Будущее". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  64. ↑ "Upside Towers". upside.ru. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  65. ↑ "Башни на Новоданиловской набережной". Archi.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 December 2025.
  66. ↑ "БЦ Май Прайорити Пресня". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  67. 1 2 "City Bay". Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  68. 1 2 "ЖК Сет". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  69. ↑ "Riviera Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  70. ↑ "ЖК Инди Тауэрс". Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  71. ↑ "Indy Towers".
[edit]
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