List of tallest buildings in Moscow
Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, is home to 12,719 completed high-rises,[1] 40 of which stand taller than 183 metres (600 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 101-story East Tower of the Federation Tower complex, which rises 373.7 metres (1,226 ft) in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) and was completed in 2016.[2][3] The Federation Tower was the tallest building in Europe upon its completion, and remained the tallest building until 5 October 2017 when it was surpassed by the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[4] The second, third, and fourth-tallest buildings in Moscow are the South Tower of OKO, Neva Towers 2, and the Mercury City Tower, respectively, with OKO and Mercury City Tower also held the position of the tallest building in Europe.[5][6] As of January 2021, Moscow had 50 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[7]
The first skyscrapers to be completed in Moscow are the Stalinist-style Seven Sisters, designed between 1947 and 1953.[8] Among them, the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building and the main building of Moscow State University became the tallest buildings in Europe respectively, from 1952 to 1990, when it was surpassed by the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany.[9][10] In 1992, the Moscow government conceived the MIBC as a new business district for the city, and would culminate in becoming the center where many of Europe's tallest buildings would be built.[11] In 2005, the Triumph Palace (not in the MIBC) surpassed the Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt as the tallest building in Europe until almost two years later.[12][13] From 2007 to 2017, skyscrapers based in the MIBC would continuously succeed each other as the tallest building in Europe (with the exception of The Shard based in London, United Kingdom from 2011 to 2012).
Several new skyscrapers that were completed since 2017 include the Neva Towers and Nebo.[14] Skyscrapers that are under construction as of January 2021 include the Capital Towers and the Grand Tower.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list ranks Moscow skyscrapers that stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings; they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically.
An asterisk (*) indicates that a building has been topped out, but not completed.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m
(ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | Ostankino Tower | 540.1 (1,772) | 120 equiv. | 1967 | Tallest free-standing structure in Europe. 12th tallest in the world. Between 1967 and 1974, it was the tallest in the world. The tower was the first free-standing structure to exceed 500 m (1,600 ft) in height. | ||
1 | Federation: East Tower | 373.7 (1,226) | 93 | 2016 | Also known as Vostok (Russian for 'East'); 2nd-tallest building in Russia and Europe, 53rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Europe from 2016 until 2017; surpassed by the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg.[2][15][16] | ||
2 | OKO: South Tower | 354.2 (1,162) | 80 | 2015 | 3rd-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2014 to 2016, surpassed by the neighboring Federation Tower.[17][18][19] | ||
3 | Neva Tower 2 | 345 (1,132) | 79 | 2019 | Tallest residential building in Europe. 4th-tallest building in Russia and Europe.[20][21][22] | ||
4 | Mercury City Tower | 330.8 (1,085) | 75 | 2013 | 5th-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2013 to 2014, surpassed by OKO: South Tower.[23][24][25] | ||
5 | Eurasia | 308.9 (1,013) | 67 | 2015 | Also known as Steel Peak.[26][27][28] | ||
6 | Neva Tower 1 | 302 (991) | 79 | 2020 | [29][30][31] | ||
7 | City of Capitals: Moscow Tower | 301.8 (990) | 76 | 2010 | Tallest building in Europe from 2010 to 2011; surpassed by The Shard in London, United Kingdom. [32] | ||
8 | Capital Towers: Park Tower | 295 (968) | 70 | 2022 | |||
8 | Capital Towers: City Tower | 295 (968) | 67 | 2022 | |||
8 | Capital Towers: River Tower[33] | 295 (968) | 67 | 2022 | |||
11* | National Space Center Tower | 288 (945) | 46 | 2024 | [34] [35] | ||
12 | Moscow Towers | 283.4 (930) | 62 | 2022 | Formerly known as Grand Tower. [36] | ||
13 | Naberezhnaya Tower C | 268.4 (881) | 61 | 2007 | Tallest building in Europe from 2007 to 2010; surpassed by the City of Capitals. | ||
14 | Triumph Palace | 264.1 (866) | 57 | 2005 | Tallest building in Europe from 2005 to 2007; surpassed by Naberezhnaya Tower. | ||
15 | City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg Tower | 256.9 (843) | 65 | 2010 | |||
16 | iCity: Space Tower | 256 (840) | 65 | 2023 | |||
17 | Evolution Tower | 245.9 (807) | 55 | 2015 | |||
18 | Federation: West Tower | 242.2 (795) | 62 | 2007 | |||
19 | Moscow State University | 239 (784) | 39 | 1953 | |||
20 | Imperia Tower | 238.6 (783) | 59 | 2011 | |||
20 | OKO: North Tower | 224.9 (738) | 49 | 2014 | |||
22 | House on Mosfilmovskaya: Tower 1 | 213.3 (700) | 54 | 2011 | |||
23 | Hotel Ukraina | 206 (676) | 34 | 1955 | |||
24* | MOD Dreiser Tower | 200 (656) | 55 | 2023 | [37] | ||
24* | MOD Mann Tower | 200 (656) | 55 | 2023 | [38] | ||
24* | Upside Towers Elbrus Tower | 200 (656) | 57 | 2024 | [39] [40] | ||
27 | Will Towers: Tower 3 | 199 (653) | 56 | 2023 | [41] | ||
28 | Fili City Famous Tower | 198.1 (650) | 57 | 2022 | [42] | ||
29 | Wellton Towers 2[43] | 195.2 (640) | 58 | 2020 | |||
30 | Tricolor: Tower A[44] | 194 (636) | 58 | 2013 | |||
31 | Sberbank City: Tower A[45] | 193 (633) | 47 | 2015 | |||
32 | Continental[46] | 191 (627) | 48 | 2011 | |||
32 | D1: Kingchess Tower[47] | 191 (627) | 59 | 2020 | |||
32 | D1: Excelsior Tower | 191 (627) | 59 | 2020 | |||
35 | Tricolor: Tower B[44] | 190 (623) | 56 | 2013 | |||
35* | Symphony 34: Graphite Tower | 191 (627) | 54 | 2023 | |||
35* | Sparrow Hills, Tower 2 | 188.2 (627) | 49 | 2004 | [48] | ||
38* | Level Michurinsky, Tower 1 | 185.9 / 610 | 54 | 2025 | [49] | ||
39 | Will Towers: Tower 1 | 184.8 / 606 | 52 | 2024 | [41] | ||
39 | Will Towers: Tower 2 | 184.8 / 606 | 52 | 2024 | [41] | ||
41 | AFI Tower | 182.4 / 598 | 53 | 2024 | |||
42* | River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 1 (Topaz) | 179.9 / 590 | 46 | 2026 | [50] | ||
42* | River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 2 (Emerald) | 179.9 / 590 | 46 | 2026 | [50] | ||
42* | River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 5 (Amber) | 179.9 / 590 | 46 | 2026 | [50] | ||
45 | City Bay, Indian Ocean Tower 1 | 179 / 587 | 52 | 2024 | [51] | ||
45 | City Bay, Indian Ocean Tower 6 | 179 / 587 | 52 | 2024 | [51] | ||
45* | City Bay, Atlantic Ocean Tower 1 | 179 / 587 | 53 | 2025 | [51] | ||
45* | City Bay, Atlantic Ocean Tower 2 | 179 / 587 | 53 | 2025 | [51] | ||
45* | City Bay, Atlantic Ocean Tower 3 | 179 / 587 | 53 | 2025 | [51] | ||
50* | Sobytye-4, Tower 1 | 178.4 / 585 | 51 | 2025 | [52] | ||
50* | Sobytye-4, Tower 2 | 178.4 / 585 | 51 | 2025 | [52] | ||
52* | Wave, Tower Azure | 178 / 584 | 52 | 2026 | [53] | ||
53 | IQ-quarter, Tower 2 | 177.5 / 582 | 42 | 2016 | [54] | ||
54 | Wellton Towers, Tower 1 | 177.2 / 581 | 53 | 2022 | |||
55 | Sparrow Hills, Tower 1 | 176.5 / 579 | 42 | 2004 | [55] | ||
56 | Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building | 176 / 577 | 32 | 1952 | [56] | ||
56 | Edelweiss | 176 / 577 | 43 | 2003 | [57] | ||
56 | Nebo, Tower 1 | 176 / 577 | 53 | 2020 | |||
56 | Nebo, Tower 2 | 176 / 577 | 53 | 2020 | |||
56 | Nebo, Tower 3 | 176 / 577 | 53 | 2020 | |||
56 | Rezhisser, Tower 1 | 176 / 577 | 49 | 2024 | |||
62 | Scarlet Sails, Block IV | 175.6 / 576 | 48 | 2003 | [58] | ||
63* | Headliner, Tower 1 | 174.9 / 574 | 53 | 2025 | [59] | ||
63 | Headliner, Tower 2 | 174.9 / 574 | 53 | 2019 | [59] | ||
63 | Headliner, Tower 3 | 174.9 / 574 | 53 | 2019 | [59] | ||
66* | Symphony 34, Tower Crystal | 173.8 / 570 | 49 | 2025 | [60] | ||
67 | Sparrow Hills, Tower 3 | 172.2 / 565 | 42 | 2004 | [61] | ||
68 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 172 / 564 | 27 | 1953 | [62] | ||
69 | Nordstar Tower | 171.5 / 563 | 42 | 2009 | [63] | ||
70 | Architektor, Tower 1 | 169.2 / 555 | 47 | 2024 | |||
70 | Architektor, Tower 2 | 169.2 / 555 | 47 | 2024 | |||
72 | Architektor, Tower 3 | 168.7 / 553 | 46 | 2024 | |||
73 | Alcon Tower | 168 / 551 | 36 | 2023 | [64] | ||
74 | Sberbank City, Tower B | 167.6 / 550 | 41 | 2015 | [65] | ||
75 | Crystal | 167.5 / 548 | 47 | 2023 | [66] | ||
76 | Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy | 165 / 541 | 34 | 2005 | [67] | ||
76 | Oruzheyniy | 165 / 541 | 27 | 2014 | |||
76 | Zagorye | 165 / 541 | 48 | 2013 | [68] | ||
79 | Paveletskaya City, Tower Marlon | 165 / 541 | 46 | 2023 | |||
79 | Paveletskaya City, Tower Frank | 165 / 541 | 46 | 2023 | |||
81* | MOD, Tower 5 | 164.6 / 540 | 44 | 2024 | [69] | ||
82 | WellHouse na Leninskom | 162 / 531 | 47 | 2010 | [70] | ||
83 | Seliger City, Van Gogh Tower | 160 / 525 | 43 | 2023 | |||
83 | Sydney City, Tower 2.2 | 160 / 525 | 46 | 2024 | |||
85 | Wellton Towers, Tower 3 | 157.2 / 516 | 48 | 2022 | |||
86 | Serdtse Stolicy, Tower 1 | 156.6 / 514 | 44 | 2023 | |||
87 | Level Michurinsky, Tower 4 | 156.5 / 513 | 45 | 2024 | [49] | ||
88 | Kudrinskaya Square Building | 156 / 512 | 22 | 1954 | [71] | ||
88 | Presnya City, Tower 1 | 156 / 512 | 44 | 2018 | |||
88 | Presnya City, Tower 2 | 156 / 512 | 44 | 2018 | |||
88 | Presnya City, Tower 3 | 156 / 512 | 44 | 2018 | |||
92 | Savyolovskiy City, Tower 1 | 155.6 / 510 | 47 | 2017 | |||
92 | Savyolovskiy City, Tower 2 | 155.6 / 510 | 47 | 2017 | |||
92 | Savyolovskiy City, Tower 3 | 155.6 / 510 | 47 | 2017 | |||
95 | Avenue 77 A | 155 / 509 | 45 | 2008 | [72] | ||
95 | Avenue 77 B | 155 / 509 | 45 | 2008 | [73] | ||
95 | Avenue 77 C | 155 / 509 | 45 | 2008 | [74] | ||
95 | Sydney City, Tower 3 | 155 / 509 | 44 | 2023 | |||
95* | Sydney City, Tower 5.2 | 155 / 509 | 44 | 2025 | |||
100 | Dirigible | 153 / 502 | 40 | 2012 | [75] | ||
101 | Hide, River Side Tower | 151.7 / 497.7 | 41 | 2024 | |||
101 | Hide, Park Lane Tower | 151.7 / 497.7 | 41 | 2024 | |||
101 | Hide, West Dale Tower | 151.7 / 497.7 | 41 | 2024 | |||
104* | Symphony 34, Tower Silver | 151.6 / 497 | 43 | 2025 | [76] | ||
105 | Gazprom Tower | 151 / 495 | 35 | 1994 | |||
106 | Zilart: Tower 9 | 150 / 492 | 40 | 2023 | |||
106 | iCity, Time Tower | 150 / 492 | 34 | 2024 |
Under construction
[edit]This lists buildings that are under construction in Moscow and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).
Rank | Name | Height (m) | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | One Tower | 443 | 106 | 2030 | |
2 | Dau House | 340 | 87 | 2027 | [77] |
3 | The Five | 274 | 75 | 2026 | [78] |
4 | Severny Port, Tower 7.3 | 228 | 58 | 2028 | |
5 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 1 | 225 | 69 | 2026 | [79] |
6 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 3 | 225 | 69 | 2026 | [79] |
7 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 10 | 225 | 69 | 2026 | [79] |
8 | Era 1 | 210 | 54 | ? | |
9 | Paveletskaya City | 206.7 | 56 | 2027 | |
10 | Amber City 1 | 200 | 63 | 2027 | [80] |
11= | Obrucheva 30 (Tower 1) | 200 | 60 | 2026 | [81] |
11= | Sydney City 1 | 200 | 55 | 2028 | [82] |
13 | Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 1 | 199 | 65 | 2028 | [83] |
14 | Indy Towers | 195.7 | 55 | 2026 | |
15 | HideOut | 190 | 53 | 2028 | |
16= | High Life | 186 | 48 | 2027 | |
16= | Tate, Tower 1 | 186 | 51 | 2027 | |
18 | Sezar City 1 | 185 | 51 | 2027 | |
19= | River Park Kutuzovsky 3 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
19= | River Park Kutuzovsky 4 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
21 | Sobytye-4, Tower 3 | 178.4 | 51 | 2027 | |
22 | Level Nizhny Novgorod | 175 | 47 | 2026 | |
23= | Amber City 2 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [80] |
23= | Amber City 3 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [80] |
23= | Amber City 4 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [80] |
23= | Amber City 5 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [80] |
27 | Tate, Tower 2 | 169 | 38 | 2027 | |
28= | Demiana Bednogo | 165 | 37 | ? | |
28= | Pavaletskaya City: Marlon | 165 | 46 | 2022 | Construction started in 2019.[84] |
28= | Pavaletskaya City: Frank | 165 | 46 | 2022 | Construction started in 2019.[84] |
31 | Polar 1 | 161.6 | 50 | 2027 | |
32= | Republic 1 | 160 | 45 | 2025 | |
32= | Republic 2 | 160 | 45 | 2025 | |
34 | Seliger City 1 | 159.6 | 44 | 2026 | |
35= | Obrucheva 30 (Tower 2) | 155 | 45 | 2026 | [81] |
35= | Sydney City 4 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [82] |
35= | Sydney City 5 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [82] |
35= | Sydney City 6 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [82] |
35= | Sydney City 7 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [82] |
35= | Sydney City 8 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [82] |
41= | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 2 | 154.9 | 49 | 2026 | [85] |
41= | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 8 | 154.9 | 49 | 2026 | [86] |
41= | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 9 | 154.9 | 49 | 2026 | [87] |
44 | Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 2 | 151 | 46 | 2028 | |
45= | Amber City 6 | 150 | 41 | 2027 | [80] |
45= | MFC Mangazeya on Tulskaya | 150 | 42 | 2027 | |
45= | Quarter Edition | 150 | 43 | 2027 | |
45= | Dinamo Tower | 150 | 35 | 2027 | |
45= | Rakurs | 150 | 44 | 2028 | [88] |
45= | Izdanie Quarter | 150 | 43 | 2027 |
Unknown Height
Rank | Name | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jois 1 | 84 | 2026 | |
2 | Set 1 | 59 | ? | |
3 | Veer 1 | 59 | 2027 | |
4 | Veer 2 | 59 | 2027 | |
5 | Jois 2 | 57 | 2026 | |
6 | Upside Towers 2 | 55 | 2027 | [39] |
7 | Jois 3 | 49 | 2026 | |
8 | Jois 4 | 47 | 2026 | |
9 | Veer 3 | 48 | 2027 | |
10 | City Bay, North Ocean Tower 1 | 49 | 2027 | |
11 | City Bay, North Ocean Tower 8 | 48 | 2027 | |
12 | Rodina-park, Tower 1 | 45 | 2027 | |
13 | Rodina-park, Tower 2 | 45 | 2027 | |
14 | Headliner, Tower 4 | 48 | 2027 | |
15 | Headliner, Tower 5 | 45 | 2027 | |
16 | Headliner, Tower 6 | 45 | 2027 | |
17 | Level Michurinsky, Tower 8 | 48 | 2026 | |
18 | Cityzen, Tower 6 | 48 | 2027 | |
19 | Wave, Tower Indigo | 44 | 2026 | |
20 | Gerzen Quarter, Tower 1 | 58 | 2027 | |
21 | Gerzen Quarter, Tower 2 | 46 | 2027 | |
22 | Gerzen Quarter, Tower 3 | 46 | 2027 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
[edit]Name | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building | 1952–1953 | 174 / 571 | 33 | [56] |
Main building of Moscow State University | 1953–2005 | 240 / 787 | 36 | [89] |
Triumph Palace | 2005–2007 | 264.1 / 867 | 57 | [90] |
Naberezhnaya Tower, Block C | 2007–2010 | 268.4 / 881 | 61 | [91] |
City of Capitals, Moscow Tower | 2010–2013 | 301.6 / 989 | 76 | [92] |
Mercury City Tower | 2013–2015 | 338.9 / 1,112 | 75 | [93] |
OKO, South Tower | 2015–2016 | 354.1 / 1,161 | 85 | [17] |
Federation Tower, East Tower | 2016–present | 410 / 1,227 | 101 | [15] |
See also
[edit]List of tallest structures built in the Soviet Union
Notes
[edit]- A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
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