Jump to content

List of tallest buildings in North America

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The skyline of Lower Manhattan in New York City, including One World Trade Center, the tallest building in North America

This list of the tallest buildings in North America ranks skyscrapers in order by height. The United States is considered the birthplace of the skyscraper, with the world's first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers, with the tallest in New York City and Chicago. Eleven buildings in North America have held the title of tallest building in the world, with 9 in New York City.[1] Canada and Mexico have also seen areas of skyscraper building, especially in Toronto, Calgary, Mexico City and Monterrey. Additionally, Panama City has emerged as a hotbed of skyscraper building activity and currently lists a total of 68 buildings over 150 meters in height.

List

[edit]

This list ranks completed and topped-out buildings in North America that stand at least 235 meters (771 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement which includes spires and architectural details. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. This list includes Central America. No countries in the Caribbean have buildings taller than 200 meters.

Of the 120 buildings in this list, 38 (33%) are in New York City. A further 15 are in Chicago, while Canada has the largest number of buildings outside of the United States at 10 (7 being in Toronto). American cities contain the majority of buildings on the list, having 92 buildings over 235 meters in height.

  † Was North America's tallest building upon completion
Rank Name Image City Country Height

m (ft)

Floors Year Notes
1 One World Trade Center New York City United States 541

(1,776)

104 2014 Completed on November 3, 2014, to become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. Briefly referred to as the Freedom Tower during its planning stages. The 7th-tallest building in the world.[2][3][4][5]
2 Central Park Tower New York City United States 472 (1,550) 98 2020 At 1,550 feet, the tower is the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height. Construction was delayed in 2015 and resumed in 2017.[6] Topped out in September 2019. It is the tallest building outside Asia by roof height.
3 Willis Tower Chicago United States 442.1

(1,451)

110 1974 Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. It is the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the 26th-tallest building in the world.[7][8]
4 111 West 57th Street New York City United States 435 (1,428) 84 2021 Also known as Steinway Tower. Is the world's most slender skyscraper.[9] Topped out in September 2019.
5 One Vanderbilt New York City United States 427 (1,401) 92 2020 Topped out in September 2019.[10]
6 432 Park Avenue New York City United States 426

(1,396)

86[11] 2015 Topped out in October 2014.[12] 432 Park Avenue is the 31st-tallest building in the world and the world's tallest residential building.[13][14] Tallest building in the world known only by its street address.[15]
7= Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago United States 423

(1,389)

98 2009 33rd-tallest building in the world
7= 270 Park Avenue New York City United States 423 (1,389) 65 2025 Topped out on February 22, 2024
8 30 Hudson Yards New York City United States 395 (1,296)[16] 103 2019 47th-tallest building in the world
9 Empire State Building New York City United States 381

(1,250)

102 1931 54th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; tallest man-made structure in the world 1931–1967; first building in the world to contain over 100 floors; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1930s.[17][18]
10 Bank of America Tower New York City United States 366 (1,200) 55 2009
11 St. Regis Chicago Chicago United States 365

(1,198)

101 2020 The tallest structure in the world designed by a woman.
12 Aon Center Chicago United States 346

(1,136)

83 1973 Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.[19][20]
13 875 North Michigan Avenue Chicago United States 344

(1,127)

100 1969 For almost 50 years, known as the John Hancock Center: it is the first trussed-tube building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the world in the 1960s, and the highest pinnacle height in the world at the time.[21][22]
14 Comcast Technology Center Philadelphia United States 342

(1,121)

60 2018 Tallest Building in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania. Tallest building outside New York City and Chicago. Topped out on November 27, 2017.[23][24][25]
15 Wilshire Grand Center Los Angeles United States 335 (1,099) 73 2017 Tallest building in Los Angeles and California and tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Topped out on September 3, 2016.[26]
16 3 World Trade Center New York City United States 329

(1,079)

80 2018 Topped out on June 23, 2016.[27][28]
17 The Brooklyn Tower New York City United States 327 (1,073) 91 2023 Topped out in October 2021
18 Salesforce Tower San Francisco United States 326

(1,070)

61 2018 Topped out on April 6, 2017. Tallest building in San Francisco and tallest building in rooftop height west of Chicago. Second-tallest building west of the Mississippi.[29]
19 53W53 New York City United States 320 (1,050) 77 2018 Construction began in 2014.[30]
20 Chrysler Building New York City United States 319

(1,046)

77 1930 Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.[31][32]
21 The New York Times Building New York City United States 319

(1,046)

52 2007 Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.[33][34][35]
22 The Spiral New York City United States 314 (1,031) 66 2022
23 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta United States 311

(1,023)

55 1992 Tallest building in Atlanta and the Southern United States; tallest building located in a state capital.[36][37]
24 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles United States 310

(1,018)

73 1989 Second-tallest building in Los Angeles as well as third-tallest building in California. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River from 1989 to 2017. It was previously the tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof.[38][39] It is now third on that list behind China World Trade Center Tower III, and Guangzhou International Finance Center.
25 Franklin Center Chicago United States 307

(1,007)

60 1989 Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after Tishman Speyer acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.[40][41]
26 One57 New York City United States 306

(1,005)

75 2014 Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City[42][43]
27 T.Op 1

Monterrey Mexico 305.3

(1,002)

64 2020 Tallest building in North America outside of the United States. Tallest skyscraper in Monterrey, Mexico, and Latin America.[44]
28= JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston United States 305

(1,002)

75 1982 Tallest building in Houston and Texas; tallest 5-sided building in the world[45][46] Tallest building west of the Mississippi River until 1989.
28= 35 Hudson Yards New York City United States 305

(1,000)

72 2019 [47]
29 Two Prudential Plaza Chicago United States 303

(995)

64 1990 [48][49]
30 One Manhattan West New York City United States 303

(995)

67 2019 [50]
31 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston United States 302

(992)

71 1983 [51][52]
32= 50 Hudson Yards New York City United States 299

(981)

58 2022
32= First Canadian Place

Toronto Canada 299 (356 with antenna)

(981) 1,168 with antenna

72 1975 Tallest building in Toronto and tallest building in Canada.[53]
33 4 World Trade Center New York City United States 298

(977)

72 2013 Also known as 150 Greenwich Street[54]
34 Comcast Center Philadelphia United States 297

(975)

58 2007 Second-tallest building in Philadelphia; second-tallest building in Pennsylvania[55][56]
35 One Chicago East Tower Chicago United States 296

(973)

78 2022
36= JW Marriott Panama Panama City Panama 293

(961)

68 2011 Tallest building in Panama and Central America.
36= 311 South Wacker Drive Chicago United States 293

(961)

65 1990 Tallest reinforced concrete building in the United States.[57][58]
37= 70 Pine Street New York City United States 290

(952)

66 1932 Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms[59][60][61]
37= 220 Central Park South * New York City United States 290

(950)

66 2017 [62]
39 Key Tower Cleveland United States 289

(947)

57 1991 Tallest building in Cleveland and Ohio; tallest building in the Midwestern United States outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of Comcast Center[63][64]
40 One Liberty Place Philadelphia United States 288

(945)

61 1987 First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than Philadelphia City Hall, completed 86 years earlier.[65][66]
41 Two Manhattan West New York City United States 285

(939)

58 2023
42 Columbia Center Seattle United States 284

(937)

76 1985 Tallest building in Seattle and Washington; fourth-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River in terms of number of floors. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.[67][68]
43 40 Wall Street New York City United States 283

(927)

70 1930 Tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the Chrysler Building; also known as the Trump Building.[69][70]
44 Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown New York City United States 282

(926)

82 2016 Topped out on March 31, 2015.[71][72]
45 Vitri Tower Panama City Panama 281

(922)

75 2012
46 Bank of America Plaza Dallas United States 281

(921)

72 1985 Tallest building in Dallas[73][74]
47 Torre KOI San Pedro Garza Garcia Mexico 280

(917)

64 2017 Second-tallest building in Mexico
48 Citigroup Center New York City United States 279

(915)

59 1977 [75][76]
49 125 Greenwich Street New York City United States 278

(912)

77 2020 Revised down from earlier projected height. Topped out in March 2019.[77]
49= 15 Hudson Yards New York City United States 278

(912)

70 2018 Topped out in February 2018.[78]
50 The St. Regis Toronto Toronto Canada 277

(908)

57 2012
51 Scotia Plaza Toronto Canada 275

(905)

68 1988
52 Williams Tower Houston United States 275

(901)

64 1983 Tallest building in the world located outside of a city's central business district[79][80]
53 99 Hudson Street Jersey City United States 274

(900)

79 2019 Topped out as tallest building in New Jersey on September 27, 2018 [81]
54 NEMA Chicago Chicago United States 273

(896)

76 2019
55 Aura Toronto Canada 272

(892)

78 2014
56 Renaissance Tower Dallas United States 270

(886)

56 1974 Originally constructed at a height of 710 feet (216 m); rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to 886 feet (270 m).[82][83]
57 10 Hudson Yards New York City United States 268

(878)

52 2016 Topped out in October 2015.[84][85]
58 Mitikah Mexico City Mexico 267

(876)

62 2021 Tallest building in Mexico City.
59 The Point Panama City Panama 266

(873)

65 2011
60 Bank of America Corporate Center Charlotte United States 265

(871)

60 1992 Tallest building in Charlotte[86][87] and the Carolinas; Tallest building in the Southern United States outside of Atlanta or Texas.
61 8 Spruce Street New York City United States 265

(870)

76 2011 Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by Gehry.[88][89]
62 900 North Michigan Chicago United States 265

(869)

66 1989 [90][91]
63= Panorama Tower Miami United States 265

(868)

82 2017 Tallest building in Miami and the state of Florida.[92]
63= Chase Tower Chicago United States 265

(868)

60 1969 [93][94]
64 Truist Plaza Atlanta United States 264

(867)

60 1992 [95][96]
65= Trump World Tower New York City United States 262

(861)

72 2001 Tallest all residential building in the world from 2001 until 2002[97][98]
65= 425 Park Avenue New York City United States 262 (861) 44 2021
66 Star Bay Tower Panama City Panama 262

(860)

65 2013
67= Water Tower Place Chicago United States 262

(859)

74 1976 [99][100]
67= Aqua Chicago United States 262

(859)

82 2009 [101] World's tallest building designed by a woman.[102]
68 Aon Center Los Angeles United States 261

(858)

62 1973 Tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River from 1973 until 1982[103][104]
69 TD Canada Trust Tower Toronto Canada 261

(856)

53 1990
70= Transamerica Pyramid San Francisco United States 260

(853)

48 1972 Second-tallest building in San Francisco;[105] tallest building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River from 1972 until 1974[106][107]
70= Rainier Square Tower Seattle United States 260

(853)

58 2020
71 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York City United States 259

(850)

69 1933 [108][109]
72 Two Liberty Place Philadelphia United States 258

(848)

58 1990 [110][111]
73= One Manhattan Square * New York City United States 258

(847)

72 2019 [112]
73= Sutton 58 New York City United States 258

(847)

65 2022
74= One Bloor Toronto Canada 257

(844)

75 2015
74= One Bennett Park Chicago United States 257

(844)

67 2019 [113][114]
74= Park Tower Chicago United States 257

(844)

67 2000 [115][116]
74= Devon Energy Center Oklahoma City United States 257

(844)

52 2012 Tallest building in Oklahoma City; tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in the "Plains States"[117]
75 U.S. Steel Tower Pittsburgh United States 256

(841)

64 1971 Tallest building in Pittsburgh; largest roof in the world at its height or taller[118][119][120]
76= Tower Financial Centre Panama City Panama 255

(837)

75 2011
76= Salesforce Tower Chicago United States 255

(837)

60 2023
77 Stantec Tower Edmonton Canada 251

(823)

66 2019 Tallest building in Edmonton; tallest building in Alberta; tallest building in Canada outside Toronto.
78 56 Leonard Street New York City United States 250

(821)

57 2016 Topped out in July 2015.[121][122]
79 One Atlantic Center Atlanta United States 250

(820)

50 1987 Also known as the IBM Tower.[123][124]
80= Aston Martin Residences Miami United States 249

(818)

66 2024
80= The Legacy at Millennium Park Chicago United States 249

(818)

72 2009
81 CitySpire Center New York City United States 248

(814)

75 1987
82= 28 Liberty Street New York City United States 248

(813)

60 1960
82= 110 North Wacker Chicago United States 248

(813)

52 2020
83= The Orchard New York City United States 247

(811)

69 2024 Tallest building in the borough of Queens within New York City.[125]
83= Salesforce Tower Indianapolis United States 247

(811)

49 1990 Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland[126]
83= Brookfield Place East Calgary Canada 248

(813)

56 2017
83= Arts Tower Panama City Panama 247

(810)

78 2013
84 4 Times Square New York City United States 247

(809)

48 1999 Also known as 4 Times Square[127][128]
85 Torre Reforma Mexico City Mexico 246

(807)

57 2016 Second-tallest building in Mexico City.
86 MetLife Building New York City United States 246

(808)

59 1963 Formerly known as the PanAm Building[129]
87 Bloomberg Tower New York City United States 246

(806)

54 2005
88 Ocean Two Panama City Panama 246

(806)

73 2010
89= 181 Fremont San Francisco United States 245

(806)

54 2017 Second-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.[130][131]
89= 126 Madison Avenue New York City United States 245

(806)

56 2021
89= 138 East 50th Street New York City United States 245

(806)

63 2019
90 130 William Street New York City United States 244

(800)

66 2022
91 F&F Tower Panama City Panama 243

(797)

52 2011
92 Pearl Tower Panama City Panama 242

(794)

70 2012
93= Chapultepec Uno Mexico City Mexico 241

(792)

58 2019
93= IDS Tower Minneapolis United States 241

(792)

57 1973 Tallest building in Minneapolis[132]
93= BNY Mellon Center Philadelphia United States 241

(792)

54 1990
94 Woolworth Building New York City United States 241

(792)

57 1913 Tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1910s[133][134]
95 111 Murray Street New York City United States 241

(792)

58 2018 [135]
96 John Hancock Tower Boston United States 241

(790)

60 1976 Tallest building in Boston and New England[136][137]
97 Four Seasons Hotel & Tower Miami United States 240

(789)

64 2003 Second-tallest building in Miami and Florida[138][139]
98 Comerica Bank Tower Dallas United States 240

(787)

60 1987 Formerly known as Bank One Center and Chase Center.[140][141]
99 Duke Energy Center Charlotte United States 240

(786)

48 (54 in total with mechanical floors) 2010 Second-tallest building in Charlotte and North Carolina[142]
100 300 North LaSalle Chicago United States 239

(785)

60 2009 [143][144]
101 Commerce Court West Toronto Canada 239

(784)

57 1973
102= Goldman Sachs Tower Jersey City United States 238

(781)

42 2004 Tallest building in Jersey City and New Jersey until the construction of 99 Hudson St[145][146]
102= 520 Park Avenue New York City United States 238

(781)

54 2018 [147]
103 Bank of America Center Houston United States 238

(780)

56 1983 [148][149]
104= The Bow Calgary Canada 237

(779)

57 2012
104= 555 California Street San Francisco United States 237

(779)

52 1969 Tallest building on the West Coast from 1969 to 1972. Renamed from Bank of America Center in 2005. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1960s.[150][151]
105= One Worldwide Plaza New York City United States 237

(778)

50 1989 [152]
105= 50 West Street New York City United States 237

(778)

63 2017 Topped out in October 2015.[153][154][155]
105= 55 Hudson Yards New York City United States 237

(778)

51 2018 [156]
136= Madison Square Park Tower New York City United States 237

(777)

64 2017 Topped-out
106= CIBC Square I Toronto Canada 237

(776)

49 2020
106= Harbour Plaza Residences East Toronto Canada 237

(776)

67 2017
106= Capella Tower Minneapolis United States 237

(776)

56 1992 Formerly known as First Bank Place and US Bancorp Tower[157][158]
107 Wells Fargo Center Minneapolis United States 236

(775)

57 1988
108 1201 Third Avenue Seattle United States 235

(772)

55 1988 Formerly known as the Washington Mutual Tower[159][160]
109= Torre BBVA Bancomer Mexico City Mexico 235

(771)

50 2015
109= La Maison by Fendi Casa Panama City Panama 235

(771)

62 2023
109= Terminal Tower Cleveland United States 235

(771)

52 1930 Tallest building in North America outside of New York City until the completion of the Prudential Tower in Boston in 1964.[161] Fourth-tallest building in the world when it was officially dedicated on June 28, 1930.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The World's Tallest Buildings", High-Rise Security and Fire Life Safety, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 617–628, doi:10.1016/b978-1-85617-555-5.00026-2, ISBN 9781856175555
  2. ^ "One World Trade Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  3. ^ Murray, Matt; Kim, Eun Kyung (2013-05-14). "Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center". CNBC. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
  4. ^ "One World Trade Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  5. ^ "One World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  6. ^ "7. Gangland's Grip on Business", Skyscraper, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 115–128, 2009, doi:10.9783/9780812202601.115, ISBN 978-0-8122-0260-1
  7. ^ "Willis Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  8. ^ "Farewell Sears Tower: Tallest Building in U.S. Renamed". Fox News. July 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 19, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  9. ^ Brubaker, C. William (1988), "Evolution of the Skyscraper: A History of the Tall Building in Chicago", Second Century of the Skyscraper, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 33–52, doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6581-5_5, ISBN 978-1-4684-6583-9
  10. ^ "One World Trade Center in New York named the tallest U.S. building". doi:10.1036/1097-8542.br0113141. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. ^ "432 Park Avenue – The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  12. ^ Chaban, Matt A. V. (13 October 2014). "New Manhattan Tower Is Now the Tallest, if Not the Fairest, of Them All". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-11-02.
  13. ^ "Inside the Tallest Residential Building in the Western Hemisphere". ABC News.
  14. ^ "432 Park Avenue Condominiums". 432 PARK AVENUE. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  15. ^ Sudo, Chuck (November 28, 2016). "The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About 311 South Wacker". Bisnow.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  16. ^ "30 Hudson Yards The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  17. ^ "Empire State Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  18. ^ "Empire State Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  19. ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  20. ^ "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  21. ^ "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  22. ^ "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  23. ^ Romero, Melissa (November 28, 2017). "Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly". Curbed Philly. Vox Media, Inc. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  24. ^ Lattanzio, Vince (November 30, 2017). "The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There". NBC10 Philadelphia. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  25. ^ "Comcast Innovation & Technology Center". Skyscraper Page. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
  26. ^ "Los Angeles skyscraper tops out as tallest Western building". The San Diego Union-Tribune. 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  27. ^ "WTC Developer Larry Silverstein Celebrates Topping Out Of 3 World Trade Center". PR Newswire Association LLC. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  28. ^ "3 World Trade Center Marks Milestone With Topping Out Ceremony". CBS New York. June 23, 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  29. ^ Taylor, Harriet (2017-04-06). "Salesforce is celebrating the capping of the tallest building west of Chicago, and the views are astounding". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  30. ^ Ouroussoff, Nicolai (15 November 2007). "Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  31. ^ "Chrysler Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  32. ^ "Chrysler Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  33. ^ "New York Times Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  34. ^ "New York Times Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  35. ^ "New York Times Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  36. ^ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  37. ^ "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  38. ^ "US Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  39. ^ "US Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  40. ^ "AT&T Corporate Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  41. ^ "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  42. ^ "One57". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
  43. ^ "One57". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
  44. ^ "Torre Obispado". Skyscraper Page. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
  45. ^ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  46. ^ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  47. ^ "35 Hudson Yards". Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  48. ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  49. ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  50. ^ "One Manhattan West". Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  51. ^ "Wells Fargo Bank Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  52. ^ "Wells Fargo Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  53. ^ "First Canadian Place – The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  54. ^ "Four World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  55. ^ "Comcast Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  56. ^ "Comcast Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  57. ^ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  58. ^ "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  59. ^ Cuozzo, Steve. "New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high" New York Post (October 29, 2013)
  60. ^ "American International". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  61. ^ "American International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  62. ^ "220 Central Park South – The Skyscraper Center". Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  63. ^ "Key Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  64. ^ "Key Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-16. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  65. ^ "One Liberty Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  66. ^ "One Liberty Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  67. ^ "Columbia Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  68. ^ "Sky View Observatory". Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  69. ^ "The Trump Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  70. ^ "Trump Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  71. ^ "30 Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  72. ^ "Construction Update: 30 Park Place Actually Tops Out". New York YIMBY. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  73. ^ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  74. ^ "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  75. ^ "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  76. ^ "Citigroup Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  77. ^ "125 Greenwich Street Gets New Renderings, Will Rise 912 Feet".
  78. ^ Plitt, Amy (February 27, 2018). "15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  79. ^ "Williams Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  80. ^ "Williams Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  81. ^ "99 Hudson Street". Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
  82. ^ "Renaissance Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  83. ^ "Renaissance Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  84. ^ "KKR to Buy Offices at Hudson Yards, Relocate From Plaza District". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg Business. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  85. ^ "10 Hudson Yards". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  86. ^ "Bank of America Corporate Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  87. ^ "Bank of America Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  88. ^ "8 Spruce Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  89. ^ "8 Spruce Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  90. ^ "900 North Michigan". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  91. ^ "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  92. ^ "Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE". Federal Aviation Administration. March 14, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  93. ^ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  94. ^ "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  95. ^ "SunTrust Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  96. ^ "SunTrust Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  97. ^ "Trump World Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 8, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  98. ^ "Trump World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  99. ^ "Water Tower Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  100. ^ "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  101. ^ "Aqua". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  102. ^ Jannsen, Kim. Gang 'little bit' proud of world's tallest woman-designed skyscraper. Chicago Tribune September 7, 2016. Accessed August 6, 2017
  103. ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  104. ^ "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  105. ^ "Transamerica Pyramid". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  106. ^ "Transamerica Pyramid". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  107. ^ "Transamerica Pyramid". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  108. ^ "GE Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  109. ^ "GE Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  110. ^ "Two Liberty Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  111. ^ "Two Liberty Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  112. ^ "One Manhattan Square – The Skyscraper Center". Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  113. ^ "One Bennett Park". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  114. ^ "One Bennett Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  115. ^ "Park Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  116. ^ "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  117. ^ "Devon Energy HQ Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  118. ^ "U.S. Steel Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  119. ^ "U.S. Steel Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  120. ^ Bear, David (2010-01-24). "U.S. Steel Tower". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
  121. ^ "56 Leonard Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-06.
  122. ^ "Construction Update: 56 Leonard Finally Tops Out". New York YIMBY. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  123. ^ "One Atlantic Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  124. ^ "One Atlantic Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  125. ^ Young, Michael (July 10, 2024). "The Orchard Tops Out at 27-48 Jackson Avenue in Long Island City, Queens". NewYorkYimby.com. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  126. ^ "Salesforce Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  127. ^ "4 Times Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  128. ^ "Conde Nast Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  129. ^ "MetLife Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  130. ^ "List of Tallest Mixed-Use Buildings in the US". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  131. ^ "Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco" (Press release). The Registry. December 20, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  132. ^ "IDS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  133. ^ "Woolworth Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  134. ^ "Woolworth Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  135. ^ "111 Murray Street – The Skyscraper Center". Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  136. ^ "John Hancock Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  137. ^ "Hancock Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  138. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  139. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel and Tower". Structurae.de. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  140. ^ "Comerica Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  141. ^ "Comerica Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  142. ^ "Duke Energy Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  143. ^ "300 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  144. ^ "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  145. ^ "30 Hudson Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  146. ^ "30 Hudson Street". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  147. ^ "520 Park Avenue – The Skyscraper Center". Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  148. ^ "Bank of America Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  149. ^ "Bank of America Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  150. ^ "555 California Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  151. ^ "555 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  152. ^ "One Worldwide Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  153. ^ "50 West Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-06.
  154. ^ "50 West Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-06.
  155. ^ "50 West Street Is Topped Out And Nearing Exterior Completion". New York YIMBY. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  156. ^ "55 Hudson Yards – The Skyscraper Center". Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  157. ^ "Capella Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  158. ^ "225 South Sixth". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  159. ^ "1201 Third Avenue Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  160. ^ "1201 Third Avenue Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  161. ^ "Terminal Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2009-08-04.