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List of tallest buildings in Toronto

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by MTLskyline (talk | contribs) at 13:26, 11 March 2013 (→Tallest buildings: Enhance readability by tweaking styling of rank column. Remove sorting of images.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

View on CBD from the CN Tower

This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 metres (1,814 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007. However, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2]

The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through its first building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which the number of high-rise buildings in the city vastly increased. After this period, there was a great lull in construction between 1932 and 1964 with only a single building above 300 feet tall being built.

The city then experienced a second, much larger building boom, which was at its peak between 1967 and 1976. This period saw the construction of Canada's three tallest buildings and 6 of its top 10 (at the time). When finished, the TD Tower was the 14th tallest building in the world (1967). The TD Tower would soon be followed by Commerce Court West, the 14th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1972. Later, Canada's current tallest building, the First Canadian Place, became the 6th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1975. After the mid-1970s, the pace of the boom slowed considerably but continued onto the early 1990s, culminating with the construction of the city's and Canada's 2nd and 3rd tallest buildings: Scotia Plaza and the TD Canada Trust Tower.

After this boom, the city went through a second, shorter lull in construction from 1993 to 2004, in which the city added only one new building to its top 20. By 2005 however, the city's third and largest high-rise construction boom began with the completion of One King West and has continued unabated ever since with nearly 50 planned, under construction or recently built buildings over 150 m/500 ft tall. By 2015 Toronto is expected to have 44 buildings over 150 meters and will most likely continue to have the most high-rise structures under construction in the Western hemisphere.[4][5]

As of January 2013, Toronto is the site of 28 buildings over 500 ft tall and 31 over 150 m tall, with a total of 1,938 high-rise[6] buildings city wide, the second most for any city in North America. Toronto is currently building more towers than any other city in the western world with 144 high-rise buildings under construction, 17 of which are over 150 meters in height.[5][7]

Toronto has been the site of several major skyscraper construction projects in the 2010s. The most recently completed skyscraper over 200m is the Trump International Hotel and Tower, which has a pinnacle height of 277 metres (908 ft) and top dome height of 252 m (827 ft),[8] making it the fourth-tallest structure in Toronto and all of Canada. The tallest building under construction is Aura, which will rise to a height of 272 m (892 ft) and will become the tallest primarily residential building in North America. As of January 2013, there are 381 high-rise buildings under construction, proposed for construction, or approved for construction in the city.[6]

Tallest buildings

The following is a list of Toronto skyscrapers that stand at least 122 m (400 ft) and 16 buildings over 200 m tall, tall, ranked by standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. One such tower is the CN Tower.

Rank Name Image Height
m / ft 		Floors Year Notes
N/A CN Tower[N 1] 553 / 1,815 147 equiv. 1976
1 First Canadian Place 298 / 978 72 1976
  • Tallest building in Canada since 1976
  • 6th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building in the world outside Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s
  • Formerly known as First Bank Tower[2][11]
2 Trump International Hotel and Tower 281 / 908 59 2012
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2010s thus far.
  • Tallest mixed-use building in Canada
  • Fifth-tallest building in Toronto by roof height (252 m)[12]
3 Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 68 1988
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1980s[13][14]
4 TD Canada Trust Tower 261 / 856 53 1990
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s.[15][16]
5 Commerce Court West 239 / 784 57 1972
6 Toronto-Dominion Tower 223 / 731 56 1967
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1960s.[17][18]
7 Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower 218 / 715 51 2009
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2000s.
8 Shangri-La Toronto 214 / 702 65 2012 *66 floors including mechanical
9 Ritz-Carlton Toronto 208 / 684 53 2011 [19]
10 Bay Wellington Tower 207 / 679 49 1991 [20][21]
11 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences West 204 / 669 52 2011 *55 floors including mechanical
12 Maple Leaf Square North Tower 186 / 610 54 2010 [22]
13= Royal Trust Tower 183 / 600 46 1969 [23][24]
13= RBC Centre 183 / 600 42 2009 [25][26]
15 Royal Bank Plaza South 180 / 591 40 1979 [27][28]
16 One King Street West 176 / 578 51 2005
  • Tallest completed all-residential skyscraper in Toronto.[29]
17 Maple Leaf Square South Tower 174 / 571 50 2010 [30]
18 44 Charles Street West 166 / 545 51 1972
  • 25th-tallest building in Canada.[31][32]
19 Quantum 2 165 / 541 54 2009 [33]
20= Residences of College Park 163 / 535 51 2006 [34][35]
20= Burano 163 / 535 50 2010 [36][37]
22 Success Tower 162 / 531 54 2009 [38]
23 The Uptown Residences 158 / 518 48 2011 [39]
24 Festival Tower 157 / 514 42 2010 [40][41]
25 TD Waterhouse Tower 154 / 504 39 1985 [42][43]
26 35 Mariner 153 / 503 49 2005 [44][45]
27 Montage 153 / 502 48 2009 [46]
28= Star Tower 152 / 498 44 2012
28= Parade 2 Tower 1 152 / 498 44 2010 [47]
30 The 250 151 / 494 35 1992 Atop the Toronto Eaton Centre[48][49]
31= Two Bloor West 149 / 488 34 1973 [50][51]
31= X Condominium 149 / 488 45 2010 [52]
33= West One 148 / 486 49 2007 [53][54]
33= Simcoe Place 148 / 486 33 1995 [55][56]
35 Residences of College Park South 147 / 482 45 2008 [57][58]
36 Exchange Tower 146 / 479 30 1983 [59][60]
37 Commerce Court North 145 / 476 34 1931
38 Simpson Tower 144 / 472 33 1968 [63][64]
39 Parade 1 Tower 1 143 / 470 39 2010 This building has topped out.[65]
40 SP!RE 143 / 469 43 2007 [66][67]
41 Cadillac Fairview Tower 142 / 466 36 1981 [68][69]
42 Murano South 140 / 459 41 2009 [70]
43 Pantages Tower 140 / 458 46 2003 [71][72]
44 The Met Condos 139 / 456 43 2007 [73][74]
45= CASA 138 / 453 45 2009 [75]
45= Palace Place 138 / 453 46 1991 [76][77]
45= Palace Pier 138 / 453 46 1978 [78][79]
48 Oxford Tower 137 / 449 33 1979 [80][81]
49 Clear Spirit 136 / 446 40 2012
50 Sheraton Centre Hotel 135 / 443 43 1972
  • Tallest all-hotel building in Toronto.[82][83]
51 Two Bloor East 134 / 439 34 1974 [84][85]
52 Ernst & Young Tower 133 / 437 31 1991 [86][87]
53 N1/N2 133 / 436 41 2007 [88][89]
54 Empire Tower 130 / 427 28 2005 [90][91]
55 M5V 124 / 407 34 2011 [92]
56 Dundee Place 129 / 424 31 1991 [93][94]
57= Leaside Towers I 129 / 423 44 1970 [95][96]
57= Leaside Towers II 129 / 423 44 1970 [97][98]
59= Canadian Pacific Tower 128 / 420 32 1974 [99][100]
59= Metro Hall West 128 / 420 27 1992 [101][102]
61= Pinnacle A 127 / 417 40 2006 [103]
61= 18 Yonge 127 / 417 39 2006 [104]
61= Westin Harbour Castle South Tower 127 / 417 38 1975 [105]
64 Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments 126 / 415 41 1975 [106]
65= Verve 126 / 413 39 2008 [107]
65= Quantum 126 / 413 39 2007 [108]
65= Crystal Blu 126 / 413 34 2010 [109]
68 Sun Life Centre East Tower 125 / 410 28 1984 [110][111]
69 Yonge Eglinton Centre I 124 / 408 30 1974 [112]
70 Royal York Hotel 124 / 407 28 1929 [113]
71 10 Navy 123 / 402 40 2005 [114]

Tallest buildings and structures by pinnacle height

This list ranks Toronto skyscrapers and other structures based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
m / ft 		Standard height
m / ft 		Notes
1 CN Tower 553 / 1,815 457 / 1,499 [10]
2 First Canadian Place 355 / 1,165 298 / 978 [11]
3 Commerce Court West 287 / 942 239 / 784 [115]
4 Trump International Hotel and Tower 277 / 908 277 / 908 [8]
5 Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 275 / 902 [14]
6 TD Canada Trust Tower 263 / 862 227 / 745 [16]
7 Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 223 / 732 223 / 732 [18]
8 Bay Adelaide Centre 218 / 715 218 / 715
9 Shangri-La Toronto 214 / 702 214 /702 [116]
10 Ritz-Carlton Toronto 210 / 688 210 / 688 [19]
11 Bay Wellington Tower 208 / 682 208 / 682 [21]
12 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences 204 / 669 204 / 669
13 Maple Leaf Square 186 / 618 186 / 618
14 Royal Trust Tower 183 / 600 183 / 600 [24]
15 Royal Bank Plaza 180 / 591 180 / 591 [28]

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Under construction

The following is a list of buildings that are under construction in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 122 metres (400 ft).

Name Height
m / ft 		Floors Year Notes
Aura 273 / 896 78 2014 [117][118]
Number One Bloor 253 / 829 75 2015 New project replacing the cancelled project, One Bloor East.[119]
Ice East 234 / 768 67 2015 [120]
L Tower 205 / 672 62 2013 [121][122]
Ice West 204 / 669 57 2013 [123]
Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower 196 / 643 45 2016 Second phase of the Bay Adelaide Centre project.[124]
U Condos, East Tower 184 / 604 55 2013 [125][126]
One York Street 174 / 569 37 2016 First phase of the Harbour Plaza project.[127]
Karma 170 / 558 52 2015 [128]
Hullmark Centre, North Tower 168 / 551 45 2014 [129][130]
X2 160 / 525 44 2014 [131]
Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel 160 / 524 47 2014 [132]
Theatre Park 157 / 515 47 2014 [133]
300 Front St. West 156 / 512 52 2013 [134]
U Condos, West Tower 154 / 505 45 2014 [135][136][137]
Westlake Village 1 153 / 503 48 2014 [138]
FIVE condos 153 / 503 48 2014 [139]
Residences at the RCMI 146 / 478 42 2013 [140]
Cinema Tower Condominiums 143 / 469 43 2013 [141]
Emerald Park East 142 / 465 39 2015 [142]
Couture 141 / 463 42 2013 [143]
Gibson Square North 138 / 451 42 2013 [144]
Gibson Square South 138 / 451 42 2013 [145]
Hullmark Centre II 128 / 420 37 2014 [146]

Approved

The following is a list of buildings that are approved in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).

Name Height
m / ft 		Floors Year Notes
Ten York 253 / 816 75 2016 Joint venture with civic agency Build Toronto at 10 York St.
88 Scott 204 / 669 58 2016
21 Avenue South Tower 170 / 558 48 2016 [147]
Bay Adelaide Centre North Tower 162 / 531 49 2018 Third phase of the Bay Adelaide Centre project[148]
21 Avenue North Tower 157 / 515 44 2017 [149]
16 York 157 / 515 31 2017 [150]

Proposed

The following is a list of buildings that are proposed in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 200 metres (656 ft).

Name Height
m / ft 		Floors Year Notes
Oxford Place I 326 / 1070 - - Part of the redevelopment of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.
Oxford Place II 326 / 1070 - - Part of the redevelopment of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.
Pinnacle One Yonge ~305 / 1000 98 - Part of the One Yonge Development on the site of the Toronto Star Building.
Theatre Block II 284 / 932 86 2019 If approved, construction will begin in 2015 and will be completed by 2019.
Theatre Block III 278 / 912 84 2019 If approved, construction will begin in 2015 and will be completed by 2019.
50 Bloor Street West 277 / 910 83 2019 Part of the redevelopment of Holt Renfrew's flagship location.
Theatre Block I 272 / 891 82 2018 If approved, construction will begin in 2014 and will be completed by 2018.
45 Bay Street 245 / 804 47 2017 If constructed, this will be the tallest office tower built in Canada since Brookfield Place in the year 1990.
Oxford Place III 254 / 833 N/A 2020
90 Harbour Residential West 239 / 786 70 2015
90 Harbour Residential East 239 / 786 70 2015
37 Yorkville Tower A 238 / 779 69 –
43 Simcoe 234 / 769 54 2016
156 Front 221 / 728 65 2016
Eau de Soleil 216 / 708 65 2017 Tallest building proposed outside downtown core.
460 Yonge 207 / 679 60 2016
Massey Tower 207 / 679 60 2016
Eight Eglinton East 205 / 672 64 2016
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Toronto.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
m / ft 		Floors Reference Image
Beard Building King Street East 1894–1896 30 / 98 7 [3]
Temple Building Bay Street 1896–1906 40 / 131 10 [151]
Trader's Bank Building Yonge Street 1906–1912 60 / 197 15 [152]
Canadian Pacific Building 69 Yonge Street 1912–1915 65 / 213 15 [153]
Royal Bank Building 20 King Street East 1915–1928 80 / 295 21 [154]
Sterling Tower 372 Bay Street 1928–1929 90 / 313 21 [155]
Royal York Hotel 100 Front Street West 1929–1931 124 / 407 28 [156]
Commerce Court North 25 King Street West 1931–1967 145 / 476 34 [61]
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 66 Wellington Street West 1967–1972 223 / 731 56 [17]
Commerce Court West 199 Bay Street 1972–1975 239 / 784 57 [157]
First Canadian Place 100 King Street West 1975–present 298 / 976 72 [2]

See also

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Notes

  1. ^ The CN Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

References

  • "Architecture in Canada" The Canadian Encyclopedia
  • Kalman, Harold D. A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1994.
  • Denby & Kilbourn, Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History, Oxford University Press, Toronto 1986
  • Maitland, Hucker & Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, broadview press, Peterborough, ON 1992
  • McHugh, Patricia, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto 1989
  • Schaugg, Johannes: High-Rise Buildings/ Hochhäuser – Toronto, Books on Demand 2007, ISBN 978-3-8370-0366-6
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  4. ^ http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/Journal/InNumbers/TBINCanadaRising/tabid/4080/language/en-GB/Default.aspx
  5. ^ a b http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/240412--toronto-leads-western-world-in-highrise-construction
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  13. ^ "Scotia Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
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  15. ^ "Canada Trust Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
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  17. ^ a b "Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
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  19. ^ a b "Ritz-Carton Toronto". Retrieved 2011-09-24.
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  22. ^ "Maple Leaf Square North Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  23. ^ "Royal Trust Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
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  25. ^ "RBC Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
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  27. ^ "Royal Bank Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  28. ^ a b "Royal Bank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  29. ^ "One King Street West". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  30. ^ "Maple Leaf Square South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  31. ^ "Manulife Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  32. ^ "Manulife Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  33. ^ "Quantum 2, Toronto". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  34. ^ "Residences of College Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  35. ^ "Residences of College Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  36. ^ "Burano". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  37. ^ "Burano". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  38. ^ "Success Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  39. ^ "The Uptown Residences, Toronto". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  40. ^ "Festival Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  41. ^ "Festival Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  42. ^ "TD Waterhouse Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  43. ^ "TD Waterhouse Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  44. ^ "Harbourview Estates II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  45. ^ "Harbourview Estates II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  46. ^ "Montage". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  47. ^ "Parade 2 Tower 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  48. ^ "The 250". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  49. ^ "The 250". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  50. ^ "Two Bloor West". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  51. ^ "2 Bloor West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  52. ^ Emporis
  53. ^ "West One". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  54. ^ "West One". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  55. ^ "Simcoe Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  56. ^ "Simcoe Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  57. ^ "Residences of College Park South". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  58. ^ "Residences of College Park South". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  59. ^ "Exchange Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  60. ^ "Exchange Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  61. ^ a b "Commerce Court North". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  62. ^ "Commerce Court North". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  63. ^ "Simpson Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  64. ^ "Simpson Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  65. ^ "Parade 1 Tower 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  66. ^ "SP!RE". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  67. ^ "Spire". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  68. ^ "Cadillac Fairview Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  69. ^ "Cadillac Fairview Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  70. ^ "Murano South". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  71. ^ "Pantages Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  72. ^ "Pantages Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  73. ^ "The Met Condos". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  74. ^ "The Met Condos". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  75. ^ "CASA". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  76. ^ "Palace Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  77. ^ "Palace Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  78. ^ "Palace Pier". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  79. ^ "Palace Pier". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  80. ^ "Oxford Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  81. ^ "Oxford Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  82. ^ "Sheraton Centre Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  83. ^ "Sheraton Centre Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  84. ^ "Two Bloor West". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  85. ^ "Two Bloor West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  86. ^ "Ernst & Young Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  87. ^ "Ernest & Young Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  88. ^ "N1/N2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  89. ^ "N1/N2". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  90. ^ "Empire Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  91. ^ "Empire Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  92. ^ "M5V". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  93. ^ "Dundee Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  94. ^ "Dundee Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  95. ^ "Leaside Towers I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  96. ^ "Leaside Towers I". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  97. ^ "Leaside Towers II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  98. ^ "Leaside Towers II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  99. ^ "Canadian Pacific Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  100. ^ "Canadian Pacific Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  101. ^ "Metro Hall West". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  102. ^ "Metro Hall West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  103. ^ "Pinnacle A". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  104. ^ "18 Yonge". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  105. ^ "Westin Harbour Castle South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  106. ^ "Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  107. ^ "Verve". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  108. ^ "Quantum". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  109. ^ "Crystal Blu". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  110. ^ "Sun Life Centre East Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  111. ^ "Sun Life Centre East Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  112. ^ "Yonge Eglinton Centre I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  113. ^ "Royal York Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  114. ^ "10 Navy". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  115. ^ "Commerce Court West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  116. ^ Cite error: The named reference Shangri-La Toronto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  117. ^ "Aura". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  118. ^ "Aura". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  119. ^ http://www.numberonebloor.com/
  120. ^ "Ice East". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  121. ^ L Tower – urbandb
  122. ^ Wong, Tony (2009-10-21). "Sony Centre's facelift on track". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  123. ^ "Ice West". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  124. ^ "Bay-Adelaide East". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  125. ^ "U Condos 2". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  126. ^ "U Condominiums Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  127. ^ "Harbour Plaza Office". Skyscraperpage. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
  128. ^ "Karma Condos". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  129. ^ "Hullmark Centre I". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  130. ^ "Hullmark Centre North Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  131. ^ "X2". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  132. ^ "Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  133. ^ "Theatre Park". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  134. ^ "300 Front St. West". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  135. ^ "U Condos I". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  136. ^ "U Condominiums Tower 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  137. ^ "U Condominiums II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
  138. ^ "Westlake Village 1". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  139. ^ "FIVE". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  140. ^ "Residences at the RCMI". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  141. ^ "Cinema Tower Condominiums". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  142. ^ "Emerald Park East". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  143. ^ "Couture". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  144. ^ "Gibson Square North". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  145. ^ "Gibson Square South". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  146. ^ "Hullmark Centre II". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  147. ^ "21 Avenue South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  148. ^ "Bay Adelaide North". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  149. ^ "21 Avenue North Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  150. ^ "16 York". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  151. ^ "Temple Building". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  152. ^ "Trader's Bank Building". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  153. ^ "Canadian Pacific Railway Building". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  154. ^ "Optima Business Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  155. ^ "Sterling Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  156. ^ "Royal York Hotel". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  157. ^ "Commerce Court West". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
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