Louis Forniquet Henderson
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Louis Forniquet Henderson (September 17, 1853 – June 14, 1942) was an American botanist.
Early life
Louis Henderson, grandson of U.S. Senator John Henderson of Mississippi, was born in Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States on September 17, 1853. His father John Henderson Jr. was a New Orleans lawyer. His mother, Catharine Leland, belonged to a prominent Massachusetts family. Henderson attended Cornell University, studying languages and botany. He arrived in Oregon in 1877 and became a teacher at Portland High School. Six years later, he married fellow teacher Kate Robinson; the couple had two daughters.
Botanical career
Henderson became one of the first botany professors at the University of Idaho in 1893. While there he taught as many as 8 classes per week. He made several field expeditions while at Idaho and published four new species. He acquired over 10,000 samples for the university's herbarium between 1893 and 1906. The herbarium burned to the ground on March 30, 1906. Nonetheless, he continued in academia for several years afterward and some of his work survived through exchanges he had made with other herbariums.
Henderson was considered one of the most knowledgeable botanists of the northwest United States at the time of his death. Over his career he cataloged 64 different taxa.
Death
Henderson died in a Puyallup nursing home on June 14, 1942, at the age of 88.
Legacy
At least sixteen Northwest plant species are named after Henderson[dubious – discuss] including Agrostis hendersonii, Angelica hendersonii, Apocynum hendersonii, Archidendron hendersonii, Cryptantha hendersonii, Dodecatheon hendersonii, Erythronium hendersonii, Gompholobium hendersonii, Horkelia hendersonii, Petrophyton hendersonii, Phlox hendersonii, Sidalcea hendersonii and Solanum hendersonii.
References
- Henderson's biography at The Oregon Encyclopedia
- A biography in the Idaho Native Plant Society newslatter
Further reading
- Love, Rhoda M. "The Grand Old Man of Northwest Botany: Louis F. Henderson (1853-1942)." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 91 (fall 2000): 183-99.
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