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Malaysia Federal Route 1

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Federal Route 1 shield
Federal Route 1
Route information
Part of AH2 (Bukit Kayu Hitam–Jitra) and AH142 (Buloh Kasap–Yong Peng South)
Length865.85 km (538.01 mi)
Existed1880[1]–present
HistoryCompleted in 1939[1][2]
Major junctions
North endBukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah
Major intersections
Expressway
Road
South endJohor Bahru, Johor
Location
CountryMalaysia
Primary
destinations
Highway system

The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, the oldest federal road in Malaysia, and among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed.[1] The Federal Route 1 was the backbone of the road system in the western states of Peninsular Malaysia before being supplanted by the North–South Expressway (E1 and E2).

Route background

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The first distance signboard encountered along the Federal Route 1 from its Kilometre Zero at Johor Bahru, Johor
Jalan Dato Bandar Tunggal, part of the Federal Route 1 in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
Taman Midah MRT station in Kuala Lumpur, as seen from across Jalan Cheras (Federal Route 1) in May 2022.

The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5.[3]

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 1 is located at the former site of the now-demolished Tanjung Puteri CIQ Complex in Johor Bahru, where it connected to the Johor–Singapore Causeway at the Malaysia–Singapore border. Since 2008, the Federal Route 1 has been disconnected from the Causeway when the new Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex was opened, with new access roads linking the Causeway to the CIQ Complex.

At the first kilometre at the city of Johor Bahru, it is connected with the Federal Route 3, the main trunk road of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, at Kilometre 19 which is at Skudai, the route is connected with the Federal Route 5 which is the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.[4]

The Federal Route 1 is the main trunk road at the interior part of Peninsular Malaysia but passes the western states. From Tampin to Sungai Siput, the FT1 highway runs along the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The FT1 highway intersects with the Federal Route 2 at Kuala Lumpur before intersecting with another end of the Federal Route 5 at Ipoh. At Sungai Siput, Perak, the route changes its direction westbound and later becomes the main west coastal route, starting from Changkat Jering, Perak to Alor Setar, Kedah.[4] The route meets with the North–South Expressway Northern Route E1 at Jitra, Kedah and the section of the North–South Expressway from Jitra to Bukit Kayu Hitam is a part of the Federal Route 1.[2][3][5]

There are 92 street names associated with the Federal Route 1 along its entire length.[6]

It is estimated that over a million Malaysians rely on the Federal Route 1 users as their main economic source.[2]

History

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Sungai Kelamah Bridge (or Gemencheh Bridge) during the Second World War (left) and the present-time bridge (right)

The Federal Route 1 is believed to be the nation's earliest public roadway constructed. Construction began in 1880 under the orders on the Sultan of Kedah at that time, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, connecting Alor Setar, Kedah to Songkhla, Thailand.[1] Today, the road is also a part of the Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4), Routes 407 and 414 in Thailand.[2][better source needed]

The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya.[2] The second section being completed was Perai–Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala Lumpur–Ipoh and Johor Bahru–Kulai sections were completed.[1] In 1924, the Johor–Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the island of Singapore.[7][8][9] The next sections being completed were Butterworth–Alor Setar and Kulai–Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939.[1][2]

During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damage during the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge – all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 – as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers.[10] After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt.[2]

Post-independence

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Numerous improvements were implemented on Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang–Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence.[5]

In 1966, the Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia.[11] The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later be downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193.[4][12]

The improvements of the FT1 route were also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. A lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road).[13] Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur.[14] One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963.[15]

The government in 1977 proposed to build an alternative road that would later be known as North–South Expressway, due to severe congestion along Federal Route 1,[16][better source needed] but economic uncertainties caused delays and the project was only revived in the 1980s under Mahathir Mohamad.[1]

The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting in another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003.[17] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there.[17][18] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003.[19]

Where the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections.[16] At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North–South Expressway, the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Technic Order 8/86(Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads) which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North–South Expressway E1.[16] After the North–South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia.[20]

Apart from the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North–South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004.[21] Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras–Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former two-lane road into an eight-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras–Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999.[22]

Several sections of FT1 are rerouted to make traffic smoother. In Alor Setar, drivers coming from Jitra need to first turn left onto Jalan Tunku Ibrahim, then turn right onto Jalan Sultan Badlishah, followed by a turn onto Jalan Langgar FT256, and finally turn left onto Jalan Raja FT1 to return to the original FT route, where the Kilometre Zero monument is located.

Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh–Padang Besar railway line. In December 2022, a 9.4 km segment of the Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road has been renamed to "Jalan Tun Dr. S. Samy Vellu " in a tribute to the former works minister. This renaming, as per the Federal gazette, encompasses the stretch commencing at the Kinta-Kuala Kangsar district border and culminating at the junction of Taman Makmur in Sungai Siput, Perak.[23][24]

The Batu 24 corner straightening project between Kelapa Sawit and Kulai started from October 2017, and completed in end of 2023.[25][26][27]

Features

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Concurrency

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State Road number Road Name Sections
Kedah North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 Bukit Kayu Hitam–Jitra
Penang Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth
Selangor Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang

Junction and town lists (north–south)

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Legend:

State District Subdistrict Km Exit Name Destinations Notes
Kedah Kubang Pasu Bukit Kayu Hitam–Jitra see also North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2
Jitra FT 176 Jalan Arau – Arau, Kangar, Padang Besar T-junctions
Kubang Pasu–Kota Setar district border Jitra–Alor Setar see also Darul Aman Highway
Kota Setar Alor Setar
Alor Setar–Alor Setar South see also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway
Alor Setar South FT 255 Sultanah Bahiyah Highway – Kangar, Kuala Kedah
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Bukit Kayu Hitam, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
Simpang Empat K130 Jalan Simpang Empat – Kampung Kuala Kangkong. Permatang Ibus, Tokai, Tanah Merah Junctions
Kota Sarang Semut K366 Jalan Sala – Sala
K133 Jalan Pendang–Kota Sarang Semut – Pendang
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
Yan Padang Lumat
Madrasah Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya)
BR Sungai Padang Terap bridge
Guar Chempedak
Guar Chempedak K146 Jalan Guar Chempedak – Yan, Banggul Sanai, Sungai Rotan Junctions
Guar Chempedak
Jalan Gunung Jerai FT 252 Jalan Gunung Jerai – Kampung Titi Teras, Gunung Jerai T-junctions
Kuala Muda Gurun
Gurun FT 175 Malaysia Federal Route 175 – Jeniang, Sik, Gurun Industrial Area
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		T-junctions
Gurun
BR Railway crossing bridge
Bedong K1 Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah – Merbok, Yan, Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum T-junctions
Sungai Lalang
Sungai Petani North-NSE FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat – Sungai Layar
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Kulim, Butterworth, Kuala Lumpur 		T-junctions
Jalan Lencongan Timur FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur – Bandar Aman Jaya, Kuala Ketil T-junctions
Taman Lagenda Indah
BR Railway crossing bridge
Sungai Petani FT 67 Malaysia Federal Route 67 – Baling, Kulim, Kuala Ketil, Gerik T-junctions
BR Sungai Petani bridge
Sungai Petani South-NSE FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat – Sungai Layar
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Kulim, Butterworth, Kuala Lumpur 		T-junctions
Jalan Lencongan Timur FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur – Bandar Aman Jaya, Kuala Ketil T-junctions
Tikam Batu K14 Jalan Kuala Muda – Kota Kuala Muda, Kuala Muda, Pantai Merdeka T-junctions
Kedah–Penang states Border BR Muda River Bridge
Jambatan Merdeka
Penang North Seberang Perai Kampung Bumbung
Permatang Tiga Ringgit
Lahar Ikan Mati
Kepala Batas P123 Jalan Kubang Menerung – Bertam, Kubang Menerung, Tasek Gelugor
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		T-junctions
Permatang Sintok I/S P3 Jalan Bertam – Kota Kuala Muda, Kuala Muda, Pantai Merdeka, Bertam, Padang Menora, Bukit Mertajam Junctions
Titi Mukim P1 Jalan Permatang Bendahari – Kota Kuala Muda, Kuala Muda, Pantai Merdeka T-junctions
Bagan Tambang
Bagan Ajam Bagan Lalang Sungai Puyu
Jalan Heng Choon Tian Butterworth–Kulim Expressway / FT 4 / AH140 – Seberang Jaya, Kulim
Butterworth Outer Ring Road – North Butterworth Container Terminal (NBCT), Alor Setar
Butterworth P191 Jalan Sungai Nyior – Raja Uda, Ferry Terminal Interchange
Jalan Bagan 1 Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin
North Seberang Perai-Central Seberang Perai district border BR Sungai Perai bridge
Central Seberang Perai Butterworth Outer Ring Road FT 3112 Jalan Perusahaan Perai – Perai Industrial Area
Butterworth Outer Ring Road – Butterworth, Ferry Terminal
Perai Taman Perai Jaya
Butterworth–Juru see also Butterworth–Juru Highway
Bukit Minyak Industrial Area Jalan Perindustrian Bukit Minyak – Bukit Minyak Industrial Area, Bukit Tambun, Batu Kawan (southbound) T-junctions
Permatang Tinggi P139 Jalan Rozhan – Alma, Machang Bubok, Kulim, Bukit Mertajam (northbound) T-junctions
Central Seberang Perai-South Seberang Perai district border BR Sungai Junjong bridge
South Seberang Perai Simpang Empat FT 149 Jalan Bukit Tambun – Bukit Tambun
Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge – Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases), Queensbay, Penang , F.I.Z. / USM
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur
P124 Jalan Tasek – Tasek, Junjong, Kulim 		Junctions
Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit Tambun Jalan Tambun Jaya – Bukit Tambun, Batu Kawan T-junctions
Kampung Paaboi FT 150 Jalan Paaboi – Bukit Tambun
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 (southbound) – Ipoh, Penang , Queensbay, Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases), Universiti Sains Malaysia 		T-junctions
BR Railway crossing bridge
Val d'Or
Kampung Gurun
Sungai Bakap
Jawi
Jawi-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Butterworth, Penang, Bandar Baharu, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur T-junctions
BR Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge
Railway crossing bridge
Nibong Tebal
BR Kerian River Bridge
Jalan Transkrian FT 283 Jalan Transkrian – Transkrian, Parit Buntar, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus T-junctions
Teluk Ipil
Penang–Perak states Border BR Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge
Perak Kerian Parit Buntar A22 Jalan Sungai Bakau – Sungai Bakau
A9 Jalan Padang – Town Centre, Bandar Baharu, Serdang, Hospital Parit Buntar
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
Parit Buntar A104 Jalan Tanjung Piandang – Tanjung Piandang
FT 136 Jalan Parit Buntar – Town Centre, Bandar Baharu, Serdang
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
Simpang Lima A191 Jalan Titi Serong – Titi Serong, Kampung Sungai Kota, Kampung Tali Air
A190 Jalan Kuala Kurau – Kuala Kurau 		Junctions
Kampung Sungai Bongak
Bagan Serai
Bagan Serai FT 75 Malaysia Federal Route 75 – Kuala Kurau
FT 147 Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong – Kubu Gajah, Selama, Lenggong 		Junctions
Kampung Alor Senggut
Kampung Masjid Tinggi
Kampung Teluk Medan
BR Sungai Kurau bridge
Sungai Gedong
Jalan Gula–Jalan Semanggol A100 Jalan Gula – Kuala Gula, Kuala Kurau, Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary
A197 Jalan Semanggol – Simpang Ampat Semanggol, Bukit Merah, Bukit Merah Laketown Resort
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
Kerian-Larut, Matang and Selama district border BR Sungai Sepetang bridge
Larut, Matang and Selama Kampung Dew
Taiping (North) North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Kuala Lumpur
A2 Jalan Kamunting Lama – Kamunting, Taiping, Bukit Larut 		Junctions
Kampung Air Putih
BR Sungai Jebong bridge
BR Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge
Taman Bukit Jaya
Taiping
Simpang 		FT 74 Malaysia Federal Route 74 – Kuala Sepetang, Matang, Kota Ngah Ibrahim, Taiping, Kamunting, Bukit Larut Junctions
Changkat Jering A109 Jalan Air Kuning – Taiping
FT 60 Malaysia Federal Route 60 – Pantai Remis, Beruas, Lumut, Sitiawan, Pangkor Island
West Coast Expressway – Terong, Teluk Intan, Kuala Selangor, Klang, Banting
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
Kampung Paya
Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang A136 Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang – Sungai Bukit Gantang T-junctions
Jalan Bukit Gantang A105 Jalan Bukit Gantang – Bukit Gantang, Bukit Chempedak T-junctions
Kampung Sungai Serai
Kampung Pauh
Kampung Pasir Besar
Bukit Berapit
Sungai Bukit Gantang
Kuala Kangsar Padang Rengas A107 Jalan Padang Lintar – Padang Lintar, Labu Kubong T-junctions
Kampung Padang Asam
Kampung Binjai
Kampung Dendang Kering
Kampung Kuala Dal
Kuala Kangsar (West) FT 76 Malaysia Federal Route 76 – Lengggong, Gerik, Kota Bharu
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Diamond interchange
Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch
Jalan Tun Razak Jalan Tun Razak – Kuala Kangsar railway station T-junctions
Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK)
Kuala Kangsar
Kuala Kangsar clock tower 		A3 Jalan Kangsar – Jerlun, Manong, Parit, Beruas
A136 Jalan Istana – Istana Iskandariah, Perak Royal Museum, Sultan Azlan Shah Gallery, Ubudiah Mosque, Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum (Perak Royal Mausoleum) 		Roundabout
Kuala Kangsar Medan Selera Kuala Kangsar, Tepian Sungai Perak T-junctions
I/S Kuala Kangsar
Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Bridge 		Jalan Tun Razak – Kuala Kangsar railway station
Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah – Sayong, Manong, Parit, Labu Sayong craft centre 		Junctions
Kampung Banjir
Kampung Parit
Kampung Masjid
Kampung Kota Lama Kiri Kampung Kota Lama Kiri, Kampung Bendang Susur T-junctions
Kampung Kledang
Jalan Sungai Temong A11 Jalan Sungai Temong – Sungai Temong, Lenggong, Gerik, Kota Bharu T-junctions
BR Sungai Perak Bridge
Iskandariah Bridge 		Length: 308 m
Jalan Sayong A164 Jalan Manong – Sayong, Manong, Parit, Labu Sayong craft centre T-junctions
Karai A156 Jalan Karai – Karai, Historical Victoria Bridge T-junctions
Salak Baharu
Kampung Kangsar Road
BR Railway crossing bridge
Jalan Lintang Barat A20 Jalan Lintang Barat – Lintang T-junctions
Jalan Lintang Timur A19 Jalan Lintang Timur – Sungai Nyamuk, Lintang T-junctions
Sungai Siput
SMJK Shing Chung
Taman Tun Sambanthan
Kinta Kanthan
Chemor A1 Jalan Jelapang – Jelapang
A13 Jalan Tambun – Tambun, Tanjung Rambutan, Hospital Bahagia, Tanjung Rambutan waterfall 		Junctions
Jalan Tasek Jalan Tasek – Bercham T-junctions
Ipoh North-NSE FT 239 / FT 240 Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Penang, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Lumpur 		Cloverleaf interchange
Meh Prasit Siamese Temple
Pottery Centre
Bukit Cheroh Bukit Cheroh, Bukit Lang T-junctions
Ipoh
Railway flyover bridge 		Jalan Raja Musa Aziz – Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park), Ipoh General Hospital
Ipoh
Jalan Kelab 		Jalan Kelab – Menglembu, Lumut, Sitiawan T-junctions
Ipoh
Ipoh railway station 		KTM ETS Ipoh railway station, Cenotaph Ipoh
Ipoh
Bulatan Sultan Yussuf 		A13 Jalan Tambun – Tambun, Sungai Siput, Tanjung Rambutan
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Kuala Lumpur 		Roundabout
The Royal Casuarina Hotel
Istana Kinta
Ipoh
Taman Gopeng 		Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy) – Taman Cerilex, Pasir Puteh
Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah – Tambun, Sungai Siput, Tanjung Rambutan
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Kuala Lumpur 		Diamond interchange
Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah FT 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah – Sultan Azlan Shah Airport T-junctions
Pomelo stalls
Sam Poh Tong temple
Kek Lok Tong temple
Simpang Pulai FT 3150 Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai – Lahat, Pasir Pinji
FT 185 Second East–West Highway – Cameron Highlands, Gua Musang, Kuala Lipis, Kota Bharu, Kuala Terengganu 		T-junctions
Simpang Pulai-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Penang, Ipoh, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Lumpur T-junctions
Batu Gajah Highway A8 Batu Gajah Highway  – Batu Gajah, Lumut, Sitiawan, Pangkor Island, Kellie's Castle T-junctions
Kampar Gopeng
Gopeng Fire Station
Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng
Historical Gopeng Pipeline Historical site
Gopeng A110 Jalan Kota Baharu – Kota Baharu T-junctions
Gopeng
Gopeng-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Penang, Ipoh, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Lumpur T-junctions
Jeram
Kampung Kuala Dipang A114 Jalan Malim Nawar – Malim Nawar, Tanjung Tualang T-junctions
Jalan Chenderiang A119 Jalan Chenderiang – Chenderiang T-junctions
Kampar
Kampar FT 70 Malaysia Federal Route 70 – Ayer Kuning, Langkap, Teluk Intan T-junctions
Kampar
Batang Padang Tapah Temoh A116 Jalan Temoh – Temoh Road, Tanjung Tualang T-junctions
Kampung Pasir
Jalan Sungai Chenderiang A118 Jalan Sungai Chenderiang – Chenderiang T-junctions
Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir
Jalan Chenderiang A119 Jalan Chenderiang – Chenderiang T-junctions
BR Sungai Cherok bridge
Tapah FT 59 Malaysia Federal Route 59 – Cameron Highlands, Kuala Woh waterfall
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
BR Sungai Batang Padang bridge
Tapah A10 Jalan Tapah – Tapah Road, Chikus, Pasir Salak, Teluk Intan, Pasir Salak Historical Complex Junctions
Kampung Bukit Pagar
Bidor FT 58 Malaysia Federal Route 58 – Teluk Intan, Lumut, Sitiawan, Pangkor Island
A131 Jalan Kampung Poh – Kampung Poh
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		Junctions
BR Sungai Bidor Bridge
Bidor Bypass FT 321 Bidor Bypass – Teluk Intan, Lumut, Sitiawan, Pangkor Island Junctions
Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir
Kampung Bikam
Taman Permai Jaya Taman Permai Jaya – Sungkai railway station T-junctions
Sungkai A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai – Sungkai town, Changkat Sulaiman, FELDA Besout T-junctions
Sungkai A133 Jalan Ulu Sungkai – Kampung Ulu Sungkai T-junctions
Kampung Buloh Telor
BR Sungai Sungkai Bridge
Sungkai-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Penang, Ipoh, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Lumpur T-junctions
Jalan Pekan Sungkai A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai – Sungkai town T-junctions
Kampung Pekan Lama
Kampung Gajah
Jalan Sungai Klah FT 1149 Jalan Sungai Klah – FELDA Sungai Klah, Sungai Klah Hotsprings T-junctions
Sungkai Deer Farm
Mualim FELDA Terolak
Kampung Terolak
Terolak
Jalan FELDA Besout FT 1154 Jalan FELDA Besout – FELDA Besout T-junctions
Kampung Batu Ampat
Slim River-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Penang, Ipoh, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Lumpur T-junctions
Perak–Selangor states Border Slim River–Tanjung Malim-NSE I/C see also Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway
Selangor Hulu Selangor Kampung Keliang
BR Sungai Keliang bridge
Kalumpang
BR Sungai Keliang bridge
Taman Tempua Bestari
Kampung Gumut
Kampung Air Panas
BR Railway crossing bridge
Kerling
BR Sungai Kerling bridge
BR Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Kuala Kubu Road
Kampung Kuala Paya
Kuala Kubu Bharu
Kuala Kubu Road 		Jalan Stesen Keretapi – KTM ETS Kuala Kubu Bharu railway station
FT 55 Malaysia Federal Route 55 – Fraser's Hill, Raub, Bentong, Kuala Lipis 		Junctions
Rasa Industrial Area
BR Sungai Selangor Bridge
Jalan Ampang Pechah B-- Jalan Ampang Pechah – Ampang Pechah, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Fraser's Hill, Darul Quran Jakim T-junctions
Rasa Rasa Komuter station
Batang Kali Batang Kali railway station
B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam – Ulu Yam, Genting Highlands, Ulu Yam hotsprings 		T-junctions
Ulu Yam B57 Jalan Ulu Yam – Ulu Yam, Sungai Sendat waterfalls T-junctions
BR Railway crossing bridge
Serendah Golf Resort
Serendah Serendah Komuter station
I/C Rawang Bypass FT 37 Rawang Bypass – Bandar Baru Selayang, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur Trumpet interchange
Sungai Choh FT 3208 Jalan Bukit Beruntung – Bukit Beruntung, Serendah Industrial Area
North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Alor Setar, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur 		T-junctions
Gombak Selayang Rawang
Selangor–Kuala Lumpur states Border Rawang–Kuala Lumpur see also Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur
Jalan Sultan Ismail I/C–Edinburgh Circus I/C 		see also Kuala Lumpur Inner Ring Road
Kuala Lumpur–Cheras see also Cheras Highway
Kuala Lumpur–Selangor states Border Cheras–Kajang see also Cheras–Kajang Expressway
Selangor Hulu Langat Kampung Bukit Dukung
Kajang-CKE Cheras–Kajang Expressway – Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Balakong
Kajang Bypass – Saujana Impian, Semenyih, Seremban 		Diamond interchange
Sungai Jernih MRT station P&R 9 Sungai Jernih MRT station
Kajang KPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital
BR Sungai Jernih bridge
Kajang
Masjid Bandar Kajang 		Jalan Sungai Kantan – Kampung Sungai Kantan T-junctions
Kajang B11 Jalan Kajang–Puchong – Sungai Chua
Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway – Puchong, Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru
B18 Jalan Reko – Town Centre, Bandar Baru Bangi, Bangi, Dengkil, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) , KTM ETS Kajang station 		Junctions
Kajang
Jalan Bukit 		Jalan Bukit – Taman Bukit, Taman Kajang Jaya T-junctions
Kajang Kajang Hospital
Kajang
Jelok
Jalan Sungai Jelok Jalan Sungai Jelok – Kajang Prison T-junctions
Taman Zamrud Jalan Taman Zamrud – Taman Zamrud T-junctions
Kajang Prima-SILK Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway – Puchong, Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru Half diamond interchange
Kajang South-LEKAS Kajang–Seremban Highway – Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Saujana Impian, Pajam, Seremban Full cloverleaf interchange
Semenyih FT 31 Malaysia Federal Route 31 – Bangi, Dengkil, Banting
Kajang–Seremban Highway – Kuala Lumpur, Seremban 		T-junctions
BR Sungai Semenyih Bridge
Semenyih B34 Jalan Broga – Broga T-junctions
Beranang B24 Jalan Enam Kaki – Bangi, Dengkil T-junctions
Selangor–Negeri Sembilan states Border
Negeri Sembilan Seremban Ulu Beranang
Jalan Nilai–Pajam FT 3265 Malaysia Federal Route 3265 – Pajam, Nilai, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Sepang
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Mantin N178 Jalan Kampung Abdullah T-junctions
Mantin N31 Jalan Sungai Gunung – Lenggeng T-junctions
Mantin N177 Jalan Andalas T-junctions
Mantin-LEKAS Kajang–Seremban Highway – Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Pajam, Setul, Ampangan, Seremban T-junctions
Jalan Lenggeng N34 Jalan Lenggeng – Lenggeng T-junctions
Kampung Belihoi
Kampung Raya
Jalan Tun Dr Ismail Light Industrial Area
Setul-LEKAS Kajang–Seremban Highway – Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Pajam, Ampangan, Paroi, Kuala Pilah T-junctions
Taman Kota Emas
Bukit Mika
Taman Dawn
Jalan Mantin-SIRR Seremban Inner Ring Road – Sikamat, Kuala Klawang (Jelebu), Kuala Pilah, Senawang Interchange
Taman Bukit Markisa
Taman Suria
Start/end of separated carriageway
Seremban
Seremban Old Mosque 		FT 1 Jalan Yam Tuan – Jalan Zaaba, Senawang, Seremban Lake Gardens, Seremban State Mosque
Seremban
Jalan Sungai Ujong 		FT 195 Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway (Jalan Sungai Ujong) – Labu, Nilai
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Junctions
Seremban
Seremban Station Roundabout 		KTM ETS Seremban railway station
FT 1 Jalan Zaaba – Senawang, Seremban Lake Gardens, Seremban State Mosque 		Roundabout
Seremban
Jalan Rasah 		FT 53 Jalan Rasah – Port Dickson
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Junctions
Seremban
Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi 		FT 51 Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi – Kuala Klawang (Jelebu), Paroi, Kuala Pilah, Seri Menanti, Ulu Bendol Recreation Area T-junctions
BR Sungai Linggi bridge
Rahang-SIRR Seremban Inner Ring Road – Labu, Nilai, Port Dickson, Kuala Pilah, Kuala Klawang (Jelebu), Mantin
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Diamond interchange
BR Railway crossing bridge
Taman Ideal Taman Ideal Junctions
Kampung Baru Rahang
Senawang FT 97 Jalan Senawang–Paroi – Paroi, Kuala Pilah, Sri Menanti, Ulu Bendol Recreation Area
FT 243 Senawang-NSE Road – Taman Seremban Jaya
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Diamond interchange
Jalan Sungai Gadut N5 Jalan Sungai Gadut – Sungai Gadut, Rantau T-junctions
Sungai Gadut Komuter station P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter station KTM Komuter Trumpet Interchange
BR Sungai Gadut bridge
Start/end of separated carriageway
Senawang Link Senawang Link T-junctions
Seremban–Rembau district border BR Railway crossing bridge
Rembau Pedas
Jalan Chembong 		N105 Jalan Chembong – Chembong, Ulu Sepri T-junctions
Pedas N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi – Linggi, Port Dickson
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Wet World Resort Pedas
Rembau Industrial Area
Jalan Rantau–Pedas N102 Jalan Rantau–Pedas – Rantau, Pedas T-junctions
Jalan Batu Hampar N107 Jalan Batu Hampar – Batu Hampar T-junctions
Kampung Tebing Tinggi
Rembau Rembau District and Land Office T-junctions
Rembau railway station P&R Rembau railway station
BR Railway crossing bridge
Rembau
Jalan Chembong N105 Jalan Chembong – Chembong, Ulu Sepri T-junctions
Jalan Inas N14 Jalan Inas – Inas, Johol, Kuala Pilah T-junctions
Jalan Gadong N111 Jalan Gadong – Gadong, Chengkau T-junctions
BR Railway crossing bridge
Jalan Paya Lebar N10 Jalan Paya Lebar – Paya Lebar T-junctions
Jalan Penajis N11 Jalan Penajis – Penajis T-junctions
Tanjung Berangan
Kampung Kota
Jalan Kota N12 Jalan Kota – Kota T-junctions
Jalan Gadong N111 Jalan Gadong – Gadong, Chengkau T-junctions
Kampung Perah
Kampung Kota Lama
Jalan Semerbok N106 Jalan Semerbok – Semerbok T-junctions
Kampung Padang Lebar
BR Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Ulu Kendong FT 19 Malaysia Federal Route 19/AMJ Highway – Simpang Ampat, Alor Gajah, Cheng, Peringgit, Malacca
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru
Tampin L/B Tampin L/B Tampin L/B –
Tampin FT 61 Tampin Bypass – Tampin town centre, Tampin Railway Station, Alor Gajah, Cheng, Peringgit, Malacca
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Intersection
Tampin Tampin Museum, Tampin District and Land Office, Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters, Tampin Mosque
Karak-Tampin Highway FT 9 Malaysia Federal Route 9 – Karak, Kuala Pilah, Johol T-junctions
Kampung Pondoi
Negeri Sembilan–Malacca states Border
Malacca Alor Gajah Sempang Kampung Sungga M19 Jalan Machap – Machap Umboo, Durian Tunggal, Malacca T-junctions
Kampung Ibus
Malacca–Negeri Sembilan states Border
Negeri Sembilan Tampin Gemencheh N13 Jalan Dangi–Kesang Pajak – Dangi, Bahau, Batang Melaka, Selandar, Jasin Junctions
Kampung Baharu Gedok
Kampung Sungai Dua N15 Jalan Nyalas – Ayer Kuning, Nyalas, Jasin T-junctions
FELDA Sungai Kelamah
BR Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site
Sungai Gemencheh Bridge 		Historical site
Jalan Jempol FT 10 Jalan Jempol – Temerloh, Bahau, Rompin T-junctions
Gemas Army Camp
(Kor Armor Diraja)
Taman Desa Permai N114 Jalan Bangka Hulu – Kampung Ladang, Bangka Hulu, Pasir Besar T-junctions
Railway crossing
Gemas KTM ETS Gemas railway station
Negeri Sembilan–Johor states Border BR Sungai Gemas Bridge
Johor Segamat Segamat Gemas Baharu
BR Railway crossing bridge
Batu Enam
Jalan Batu Enam J43 Jalan Pulapol – Jementah, Tangkak, Muar
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
BR Railway crossing bridge
BR Sungai Muar Bridge
Buloh Kasap Bridge 		Historical site
Buloh Kasap J153 Jalan Tasek Alai – Jementah, Tangkak, Muar
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Tun Razak Highway FT 12 / AH142 Tun Razak Highway – Kuantan, Gambang, Bandar Muadzam Shah
East Coast Expressway / AH141 – Kuala Terengganu, Kota Bharu 		T-junctions
Segamat
Taman Pemuda 		Segamat Inner Ring Road – FELDA Medoi, Kampung Tengah Junctions
I/S Segamat
Permaisuri I/S 		FT 23 Malaysia Federal Route 23 – Jementah, Tangkak, Muar
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Junctions
BR Sungai Segamat Bridge
Segamat
Kampung Abdullah 		J41 Jalan Pogoh – Bukit Kepong, Lenga, Muar
Segamat Inner Ring Road – FELDA Medoi, Kampung Tengah 		Junctions
BR Sungai Kenawar Bridge
Segamat
Segamat Baru 		Jalan Nagasari – Segamat Baru
Jalan Mohd Yusof – Bukit Siput 		Junctions
Segamat Industrial Area J246 Jalan Lama Genuang – Genuang, Hospital Segamat , Bandar Putra Segamat
J37 Jalan Melayu Raya – Segamat Industrial Area, Kampung Melayu Raya 		Junctions
Genuang J37 Jalan Melayu Raya – Kampung Melayu Raya, Genuang T-junction
Segamat Inland Port Jalan Kolej TAR – Segamat Inland Port, SJK (C) Tua Ooh (大禹华小), Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TAR UMT) Johor Branch Campus T-Junctions
Labis Tenang
Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai
Jalan Ayer Panas J151 Jalan Ayer Panas – Pekan Air Panas T-junctions
Labis
Labis Jalan Bandar Labis – Town Centre, Hospital Labis T-junctions
BR Railway crossing bridge
I/S Jalan Muar–Labis Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis – Labis railway station KTM ETS
J32 Jalan Muar–Labis – Bukit Kepong, Pagoh, Muar
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
BR Sungai Labis bridge
BR Sungai Gatom bridge
Kampung Sungai Karas
BR Sungai Chaah bridge
Jalan Bekok J150 Jalan Bekok – Bekok, Jagoh T-junctions
BR Sungai Chaah bridge
Chaah
BR Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge
Batu Pahat Yong Peng TNB Yong Peng intake Largest power intake in Johor state
Jalan Paloh J16 Jalan Paloh – Paloh, Kluang T-junctions
Yong Peng FT 24 Malaysia Federal Route 24 – Muar, Bakri, Parit Sulong, Batu Pahat
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Yong Peng South-NSE North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Johor Bahru, Simpang Renggam, Ayer Hitam T-junctions, from/to Johor Bahru only
Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar
Jalan Olak Batu J206 Jalan Olak Batu – Olak Batu, Parit Raja T-junctions
BR Sungai Semberong Bridge
Ayer Hitam Sultan Ibrahim Mosque
Ayer Hitam FT 50 Malaysia Federal Route 50 – Batu Pahat, Parit Raja, Kluang, Mersing
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		Junctions
Kluang Simpang Renggam Tropical Village T-junctions
Machap-NSE North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Ayer Hitam, Simpang Renggam, Kulai, Johor Bahru T-junctions
Machap
RSA Machap RSA Machap RSA –
BR Sungai Machap bridge
Simpang Renggam
Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang 		J26 Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang – Renggam, Layang-Layang, Kluang T-junctions
Jalan Benut FT 96 Jalan Benut – Benut, Pontian
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Johore Safari World
(Closed on 1984) 		Abandoned T-junctions
Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang FT 1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang – FELDA Layang-Layang T-junctions
Kulai Kulai Jalan Layang Layang J6 Jalan Layang Layang
 – Layang-Layang, Renggam, Kluang 		T-junctions
Bukit Batu
Jalan Parit Panjang J107 Johor State Route J107 – FELDA Bukit Batu, Ayer Baloi, Pontian
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Kampung Ayer Manis
Ayer Bemban
Sedenak J103 Jalan Sedenak – Sedenak T-junctions
Kampung Rahmat
Kelapa Sawit
Kulai–NSE Highway J165 Kulai–NSE Highway – Taman Puteri Kulai, Gunung Pulai, Pekan Nanas, Pontian
North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru 		T-junctions
Kulai
Jalan Sengkang 		Jalan Sengkang – Sengkang T-junctions
Kulai
Kulai
Jalan Kota Tinggi 		FT 94 Jalan Kota Tinggi – Kota Tinggi, Mersing, Kota Tinggi waterfall, Desaru T-junctions
Kulai Majlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters
Indahpura Persiaran Indahpura Utama – Indahpura
Lebuh Putra Utama – Bandar Putra Kulai, IOI Mall Kulai 		Diamond interchange
Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja
Saleng
Senai–Johor Bahru see also Skudai Highway

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 15. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  3. ^ a b "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  4. ^ a b c Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 58–64. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.
  5. ^ a b "Istimewa Hari Merdeka - Sejarah Jambatan Merdeka FT1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  6. ^ "Jalan 1Malaysia kembali dengan semangat baru". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  7. ^ Johore Annual Report 1924
  8. ^ Johore Annual Report 1925
  9. ^ Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.
  10. ^ Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.
  11. ^ "Menyingkap sejarah lebuh raya". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  12. ^ "Lebuhraya Slim River-Tanjung Malim FT1 - Lebuh raya tol terawal negara". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  13. ^ "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  14. ^ 1979 Klang Valley Review Report Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine - Accessed on 2015-05-31.
  15. ^ "Perasmian Viaduct di antara Jalan Birch dengan Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay). National Archives of Malaysia. 1963-03-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  16. ^ a b c "Sejarah lengkap Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan E1 dan E2". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  17. ^ a b Lim Kit Siang (1999-02-07). "Media Conference Statement - second nation-wide toll plazas protest at the Jalan Kuching Toll Plaza". Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  18. ^ Quek, Lawrence (1999-02-10). "Kerajaan diminta telus mengenai konsesi tol". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 2015-06-30. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  19. ^ "Kutipan tol di lebuhraya Metramac dimansuhkan" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  20. ^ "Perasmian Penyempurnaan Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1994-10-08. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  21. ^ "Perasmian Penutupan Plaza Tol Senai, Lebuh Raya Senai-Tampoi". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 2004-03-01. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  22. ^ "The Cheras-Kajang Highway". Grand Saga Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  23. ^ Times, New Straits (2023-03-29). "Part of Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road renamed to honour Tun Dr S. Samy Vellu | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  24. ^ "FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE FEDERAL ROADS (WEST MALAYSIA) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) ORDER 2022" (PDF).
  25. ^ "联邦大道沙威24里处 路拉直工程料3月杪通车". Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese (Malaysia)). 2020-01-04. Retrieved 2025-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ "续死亡弯拉直工程 南下原道关闭暂使用新道 - 地方 - 大柔佛焦点". Sin Chew Daily (in Chinese (Malaysia)). 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2025-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ "古来24哩死亡弯拉直工程 料10天后开放2车道缓解拥堵 - 地方 - 大柔佛焦点". Sin Chew Daily (in Chinese (Malaysia)). 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2025-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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