From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Day of the year
March 9 is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 297 days remain until the end of the year.
Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1901–present [ edit ] 1908 – Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale , following a schism from A.C. Milan .[18] 1916 – Mexican Revolution : Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against the border town of Columbus, New Mexico .[19] 1933 – Great Depression : President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.[20] 1942 – World War II : Dutch East Indies unconditionally surrendered to the Japanese forces in Kalijati, Subang , West Java , and the Japanese completed their Dutch East Indies campaign .[21] 1944 – World War II: Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia .[22] 1945 – World War II: A coup d'état by Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power.[23] 1945 – World War II: Allied forces carry out firebombing over Tokyo , destroying most of the capital and killing over 100,000 civilians.[24]
1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park , Bolton , England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.[25] 1954 – McCarthyism : CBS television broadcasts the See It Now Joseph McCarthy ", produced by Fred Friendly .[26] 1956 – Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR , reacting to Nikita Khrushchev 's de-Stalinization policy.[27] 1957 – The 8.6 Mw Andreanof Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands , causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.[28] 1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.[29] 1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.[30] 1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight .[31] 1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553 crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron , killing 26 people.[32] 1974 – The Mars 7 Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.[33] 1976 – Forty-two people die in the Cavalese cable car disaster , the worst cable-car accident to date.[34] 1977 – The Hanafi Siege : In a 39-hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C. , buildings.[35] 1978 – President Soeharto inaugurated Jagorawi Toll Road , the first toll highway in Indonesia , connecting Jakarta , Bogor and Ciawi, West Java .[36] 1987 – Chrysler announces its acquisition of American Motors Corporation [37] 1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp : Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.[38] Heaven's Gate cult committed ritual mass suicide over a period of three days, in the belief that their spirits would be teleported into an alien spacecraft flying inside the comet's tail.1997 – The Notorious B.I.G. is murdered in Los Angeles after attending the Soul Train Music Awards . He is gunned down leaving an after party at the Petersen Automotive Museum . His murder remains unsolved.[39]
2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.[40] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1662 – Franz Anton von Sporck , German noble (d. 1738)[44] 1697 – Friederike Caroline Neuber , German actress (d. 1760)[45] 1737 – Josef Mysliveček , Czech violinist and composer (d. 1781)[46] 1749 – Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau , French journalist and politician (d. 1791)[47] 1753 – Jean-Baptiste Kléber , French general (d. 1800)[48] 1758 – Franz Joseph Gall , German neuroanatomist and physiologist (d. 1828)[49] 1763 – William Cobbett , English journalist and author (d. 1835)[50] 1806 – Edwin Forrest , American actor and philanthropist (d. 1872)[51] 1814 – Taras Shevchenko , Ukrainian poet and playwright (d. 1861)[52] 1815 – David Davis , American jurist and politician (d. 1886)[53] 1820 – Samuel Blatchford , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1893)[54] 1824 – Amasa Leland Stanford , American businessman and politician, founded Stanford University (d. 1893)[55] 1847 – Martin Pierre Marsick , Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1924)[56] 1850 – Hamo Thornycroft , English sculptor and academic (d. 1925)[57] 1856 – Eddie Foy, Sr. , American actor and dancer (d. 1928)[58] 1863 – Mary Harris Armor , American suffragist (d. 1950)[59] 1887 – Fritz Lenz , German geneticist and physician (d. 1976)[60] 1890 – Rupert Balfe , Australian footballer and lieutenant (d. 1915)[61] 1890 – Vyacheslav Molotov , Russian politician and diplomat, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)[62]
1891 – José P. Laurel , Filipino lawyer, politician and President of the Philippines (d. 1959)[63] 1892 – Mátyás Rákosi , Hungarian politician (d. 1971)[64] 1892 – Vita Sackville-West , English author, poet, and gardener (d. 1962)[65] 1901–present [ edit ] 1902 – Will Geer , American actor (d. 1978)[66] 1904 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch , American soldier and engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (d. 2002)[67] 1910 – Samuel Barber , American pianist and composer (d. 1981)[68] 1911 – Clara Rockmore , American classical violin prodigy and theremin player, (d. 1998)[69] 1915 – Johnnie Johnson , English air marshal and pilot (d. 2001)[70] 1918 – George Lincoln Rockwell , American sailor and politician, founded the American Nazi Party (d. 1967)[71] 1918 – Mickey Spillane , American crime novelist (d. 2006)[72]
1920 – Franjo Mihalić , Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (d. 2015)[73] 1921 – Carl Betz , American actor (d. 1978)[74] 1922 – Ian Turbott , New Zealand-Australian former diplomat and university administrator (d. 2016)[75] 1923 – James L. Buckley , American lawyer, judge, and politician[76] 1923 – André Courrèges , French fashion designer (d. 2016)[77]
1923 – Walter Kohn , Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[78]
1926 – Joe Franklin , American radio and television host (d. 2015)[79] 1928 – Gerald Bull , Canadian-American engineer and academic (d. 1990)[80] 1928 – Keely Smith , American singer and actress (d. 2017)[81]
1929 – Desmond Hoyte , Guyanese lawyer, politician and President of Guyana (d. 2002)[82] 1929 – Zillur Rahman , Bangladeshi politician, 19th President of Bangladesh (d. 2013)[83]
1930 – Ornette Coleman , American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (d. 2015)[84] 1931 – Jackie Healy-Rae , Irish politician (d. 2014)[85] 1932 – Qayyum Chowdhury , Bangladeshi painter and academic (d. 2014)[86] 1932 – Walter Mercado , Puerto Rican-American astrologer and actor (d. 2019)[87]
1933 – Lloyd Price , American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2021)[88] 1933 – David Weatherall , English physician, geneticist, and academic (d. 2018)[89]
1934 – Yuri Gagarin , Russian colonel, pilot, and cosmonaut, first human in space (d. 1968)[90] 1934 – Joyce Van Patten , American actress[91]
1935 – Andrew Viterbi , American engineer and businessman, co-founded Qualcomm Inc. [92] 1936 – Mickey Gilley , American singer-songwriter and pianist[93] 1936 – Marty Ingels , American actor and comedian (d. 2015)[94]
1937 – Bernard Landry , Canadian lawyer, politician and Premier of Quebec (d. 2018)[95] 1937 – Harry Neale , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster[96]
1937 – Brian Redman , English race car driver[97]
1940 – Raul Julia , Puerto Rican-American actor (d. 1994)[98] 1941 – Jim Colbert , American golfer[99] 1941 – Ernesto Miranda , American criminal (d. 1976)[100]
1942 – John Cale , Welsh musician, composer, singer, songwriter and record producer[101] 1942 – Ion Caramitru , Romanian actor and artistic director (d. 2021)[102]
1942 – Mark Lindsay , American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer[103]
1943 – Bobby Fischer , American chess player and author (d. 2008)[104] 1944 – Lee Irvine , South African cricketer[105] 1945 – Robert Calvert , English singer-songwriter and playwright (d. 1988)[106] 1945 – Robin Trower , English rock guitarist and vocalist[107]
1945 – Dennis Rader (The BTK strangler) American serial killer.[108]
1946 – Alexandra Bastedo , English actress (d. 2014)[109] 1946 – Warren Skaaren , American screenwriter and producer (d. 1990)[110]
1946 – Bernd Hölzenbein , German footballer and scout[111]
1947 – Keri Hulme , New Zealand author and poet[112] 1948 – Emma Bonino , Italian politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs [113] 1948 – Eric Fischl , American painter and sculptor[114]
1948 – Jeffrey Osborne , American singer and drummer[115]
1949 – Neil Hamilton , Welsh lawyer and politician[116] 1950 – Doug Ault , American baseball player and manager (d. 2004)[117] 1950 – Andy North , American golfer[118]
1950 – Howard Shelley , English pianist and conductor[119]
1951 – Helen Zille , South African journalist, politician and Premier of the Western Cape [120] 1952 – Bill Beaumont , English rugby player and manager[121] 1954 – Carlos Ghosn , Brazilian-Lebanese-French business executive[122] 1954 – Bobby Sands , PIRA volunteer; Irish republican politician (d. 1981)[123]
1954 – Jock Taylor , Scottish motorcycle racer (d. 1982)[124]
1955 – Teo Fabi , Italian race car driver[125] 1955 – Józef Pinior , Polish academic and politician[126]
1956 – Mark Dantonio , American football player and coach[127] 1956 – Shashi Tharoor , Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs [128]
1956 – David Willetts , English academic and politician[129]
1958 – Linda Fiorentino , American actress[130] 1958 – Paul MacLean , Canadian ice hockey player and coach[131]
1959 – Takaaki Kajita , Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[132] 1959 – Lonny Price , American actor, director, and screenwriter[133]
1960 – Finn Carter , American actress[134] 1961 – Rick Steiner , American wrestler[135] 1961 – Darrell Walker , American basketball player and coach[136]
1963 – Terry Mulholland , American baseball player[137] 1963 – Jean-Marc Vallée , Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)[138]
1964 – Juliette Binoche , French actress[139] 1964 – Phil Housley , American ice hockey player and coach[140]
1965 – Brian Bosworth , American football player and actor[141] 1965 – Benito Santiago , Puerto Rican-American baseball player[142]
1966 – Brendan Canty , American drummer and songwriter[143] 1966 – Tony Lockett , Australian footballer[144]
1968 – Youri Djorkaeff , French footballer[145] 1969 – Kimberly Guilfoyle , American lawyer and journalist[146] 1970 – Naveen Jindal , Indian businessman and politician[147] 1970 – Martin Johnson , English rugby player and coach[148]
1971 – Emmanuel Lewis , American actor, played the title role in the TV sitcom Webster [149] 1972 – Jodey Arrington , United States politician[150] 1973 – Liam Griffin , English race car driver[151] 1975 – Juan Sebastián Verón , Argentinian footballer[152] 1977 – Radek Dvořák , Czech ice hockey player[153] 1977 – Mark Tookey , Australian rugby league player[154]
1979 – Oscar Isaac , Guatemalan-American actor[155] 1980 – Matthew Gray Gubler , American actor.[156] 1981 – Antonio Bryant , American football player[157] 1981 – Clay Rapada , American baseball player[158]
1982 – Ryan Bayley , Australian cyclist[159] 1982 – Matt Bowen , Australian rugby league player[160]
1982 – Mirjana Lučić-Baroni , Croatian tennis player[161]
1983 – Wayne Simien , American basketball player[162] 1983 – Clint Dempsey , American international soccer player[163]
1984 – Abdoulay Konko , French footballer[164] 1984 – Julia Mancuso , American skier[165]
1985 – Brent Burns , Canadian ice hockey player[166] 1985 – Jesse Litsch , American baseball player[167]
1985 – Pastor Maldonado , Venezuelan race car driver[168]
1985 – Parthiv Patel , Indian cricketer[169]
1986 – Colin Greening , Canadian ice hockey player[170] 1986 – Brittany Snow , American actress and producer[171]
1987 – Shad Moss (Bow Wow) , American rapper and actor[172] 1989 – Kim Tae-yeon (Taeyeon) , South Korean singer[173] 1990 – Daley Blind , Dutch footballer[174] 1990 – Matt Robinson , New Zealand rugby league player[175]
1990 – Keenon Dequan Ray Jackson (YG) , American rapper[176]
1991 – Kim Joo-young (Jooyoung) , Korean singer-songwriter[177] 1993 – Min Yoon-gi (Suga) , South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer[178] 1994 – Morgan Rielly , Canadian ice hockey player[179] 1997 – Jane Chika Oranika (Chika) , American rapper[180] 1998 – Najee Harris , American football running back[181] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1649 – James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton , Scottish soldier and politician, (b. 1606)[188] 1649 – Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland , English soldier and politician (b. 1590)[189]
1661 – Cardinal Mazarin , Italian-French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1602)[190] 1709 – Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu , English courtier and politician (b. 1638)[191] 1808 – Joseph Bonomi the Elder , Italian architect (b. 1739)[192] 1810 – Ozias Humphry , English painter and academic (b. 1742)[193] 1825 – Anna Laetitia Barbauld , English poet, author, and critic (b. 1743)[194] 1831 – Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger , German author and playwright (b. 1752)[195] 1847 – Mary Anning , English paleontologist (b. 1799)[196] 1851 – Hans Christian Ørsted , Danish physicist and chemist, discovered electromagnetism and the element aluminium (b. 1777)[197] 1888 – William I, German Emperor (b. 1797)[198] 1895 – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch , Austrian journalist and author (b. 1836)[199] 1897 – Sondre Norheim , Norwegian-American skier (b. 1825)[200] 1901–present [ edit ] 1918 – Frank Wedekind , German author and playwright (b. 1864)[201] 1925 – Willard Metcalf , American painter and academic (b. 1858)[202] 1926 – Mikao Usui , Japanese spiritual leader, founded Reiki (b. 1865)[203] 1937 – Paul Elmer More , American journalist and critic (b. 1864)[204] 1943 – Otto Freundlich , German painter and sculptor (b. 1878)[205] 1954 – Vagn Walfrid Ekman , Swedish oceanographer and academic (b. 1874)[206] 1955 – Miroslava Stern (Miroslava) , Czech-Mexican actress (b. 1925)[207] 1964 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck , German general (b. 1870)[208] 1969 – Abdul Munim Riad , Egyptian general (b. 1919)[209] 1971 – Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria , Coptic Orthodox Pope (b. 1902)[210] 1974 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. , American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)[211] 1974 – Harry Womack , American singer (b. 1945)[212]
1983 – Faye Emerson , American actress (b. 1917)[213] 1983 – Ulf von Euler , Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)[214]
1988 – Kurt Georg Kiesinger , German lawyer, politician and Chancellor of Germany (b. 1904)[215] 1989 – Robert Mapplethorpe , American photographer (b. 1946)[216] 1991 – Jim Hardin , American baseball player (b. 1943)[217] 1992 – Menachem Begin , Belarusian-Israeli soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Israel , Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)[218] 1993 – C. Northcote Parkinson , English historian and author (b. 1909)[219] 1994 – Charles Bukowski , American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1920)[220] 1994 – Eddie Creatchman , Canadian wrestler, referee, and manager (b. 1928)[221]
1994 – Fernando Rey , Spanish actor (b. 1917)[222]
1996 – George Burns , American comedian, actor, and writer (b. 1896)[223] 1997 – Jean-Dominique Bauby , French journalist and author (b. 1952)[224] 1997 – Terry Nation , Welsh author and screenwriter (b. 1930)[225]
1997 – The Notorious B.I.G. , American rapper, songwriter, and actor (b. 1972)[226]
1999 – Harry Somers , Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)[227] 1999 – George Singh , Belizean jurist and Chief Justice of Belize (b. 1937)[228]
2000 – Jean Coulthard , Canadian composer and educator (b. 1908)[229] 2003 – Stan Brakhage , American director and cinematographer (b. 1933)[230] 2003 – Bernard Dowiyogo , Nauruan politician, President of Nauru (b. 1946)[231]
2004 – John Mayer , Indian composer (b. 1930)[232] 2006 – Tom Fox , American activist (b. 1951)[233] 2006 – Anna Moffo , American soprano (b. 1932)[234]
2006 – John Profumo , English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for War (b. 1915)[235]
2007 – Brad Delp , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)[236] 2007 – Glen Harmon , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)[237]
2010 – Willie Davis , American baseball player and manager (b. 1940)[238] 2010 – Doris Haddock , American activist and politician (b. 1910)[239]
2011 – David S. Broder , American journalist and academic (b. 1929)[240] 2013 – Max Jakobson , Finnish journalist and diplomat[241] 2013 – Merton Simpson , American painter and art collector (b. 1928)[242]
2015 – James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead , Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1920)[243] 2016 – Robert Horton , American actor (b. 1924)[244] 2016 – Clyde Lovellette , American basketball player and coach (b. 1929)[245]
2017 – Howard Hodgkin , British painter (b. 1932)[246] 2018 – Jo Min-ki , Korean actor (b. 1965)[247] 2020 – John Bathersby , Australian Catholic bishop (b. 1936)[248] 2021 – James Levine , American conductor and pianist (b. 1943)[249] 2021 – Roger Mudd , American journalist (b. 1928)[250] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ "Wudi | emperor of Han dynasty" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ Janonienė, Rūta; Račiūnaitė, Tojana; Iršėnas, Marius; Butrimas, Adomas (2015). The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture ISBN 978-609-447-097-4 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Richards, D. S. (2010). The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh . Ashgate Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 9780754669524 On 8 Rabīʼ I of this year [9 March 1226] Jalāl al-Dīn, son of Khwārazm Shāh, conquered the city of Tiflis from the Georgians. ^ Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2016). Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 ISBN 978-1-317-11913-5 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Pedro Alvares Cabral | Biography, Voyage, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Armstrong, Ken (13 March 2015). "Broken on the Wheel" . The Paris Review . Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020 . ^ Goff, Frederick R. (1947). "Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations"Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions . 4 (2): 11–13. JSTOR 29780456 . ^ "Eugène de Beauharnais | French soldier and viceroy" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7 Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Philosophical Magazine Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 .^ Gold, Susan Dudley (2006). United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny 105 . ISBN 978-0-7614-2143-6 ^ Bagnoli, Giorgio (1993). The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera ISBN 978-0-671-87042-3 Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Project, Federal Writers' (2013). California in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the Golden State ISBN 978-0-520-27540-9 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "California Gold Rush | Definition & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta; Pierpaoli (Jr.), Paul G.; Cutrer, Thomas W.; Santoni, Pedro (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack | Summary & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "FC Internazionale Milano football club history" . www.footballhistory.org . Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "Battle of Columbus | Summary" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "The Law That Started the New Deal" . Time . Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Tucker, Spencer (2012). World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Weiss-Wendt, Anton (2017). On the Margins: About the History of Jews in Estonia ISBN 978-963-386-165-3 Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Smith, Ralph B. (1978). "The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945" . Journal of Southeast Asian Studies . 9 (2): 268–301. doi :10.1017/S0022463400009784 . Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020 . ^ Long, Tony (9 March 2011). "March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy" . Wired Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2022 . 1945: In the single deadliest air raid of World War II, 330 American B-29s rain incendiary bombs on Tokyo, touching off a firestorm that kills upwards of 100,000 people, burns a quarter of the city to the ground, and leaves a million homeless. ^ "Football ground disaster marked" . BBC News . 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Wershba, Joseph (4 March 1979). "MURROW vs.McCARTHY: SEE IT NOW" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020 . ^ Blauvelt, Timothy (2009). "Status Shift and Ethnic Mobilisation in the March 1956 Events in Georgia". Europe-Asia Studies . 61 (4): 651–668. doi :10.1080/09668130902826246 . JSTOR 27752275 . S2CID 143643970 . ^ "Tsunami Historical Series: Aleutian Islands - 1957 Dataset | Science On a Sphere" . sos.noaa.gov . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "The Barbie Doll's Not-for-Kids Origins" . Time . Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Blagg, Christopher R. (May 2011). "The 50th anniversary of long-term hemodialysis: University of Washington Hospital, March 9th, 1960". Journal of Nephrology . 24 Suppl 17 (Suppl. 17): S84–88. doi :10.5301/JN.2011.6476 . PMID 21614785 . ^ Angelo, Joseph A. (2014). Human Spaceflight ISBN 978-1-4381-0891-9 Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Sanctis, Matt. "Deadly Champaign County plane crash changed families, safety rules" . springfieldnewssun . Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 . ^ Harland, David M. (2001). The Earth in Context: A Guide to the Solar System ISBN 978-1-85233-375-1 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "1976: Scores die in cable car tragedy" . BBC News . 9 March 1976. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "B'nai B'rith Hostages Pinpoint Times of Hanafi Siege Events" . Washington Post . Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Davidson, Jamie S. (2015). Indonesia's Changing Political Economy ISBN 978-1-107-08688-3 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Philips, David (2021-03-09). "On March 9, 1987, Chrysler agrees to buy Jeep brand" . Automotive News . Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2021-03-10 . ^ "Comet Hale-Bopp and the Total Solar Eclipse of 1997" . eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov . Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "Rapper Notorious B.I.G. is killed in Los Angeles" . www.history.com . March 9, 1997. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 .^ Siceloff, Steven (10 March 2015). "Discovery Makes Last Mission a Flight to Remember" . NASA . Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020 . ^ Wonning, Paul R. Colonial American History Stories - 1215 - 1664: Forgotten and Famous Historical Events ISBN 978-1-370-19406-3 ^ Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (2007). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Saint Aloysius Gonzaga | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ Freeman, Daniel E. (2001). "Sporck, Count Franz Anton | Grove Music" . www.oxfordmusiconline.com . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26461 . Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 . ^ "Caroline Neuber | German actress and manager" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Greene, David Mason; Green, Constance (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau | French politician and orator" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "Jean-Baptiste Kléber | French general" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "Franz Joseph Gall | German anatomist and physiologist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "William Cobbett | British journalist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ "Edwin Forrest | American actor" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko | Ukrainian poet" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "David Davis | United States jurist and politician" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Timothy L. Hall (2001). Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary ISBN 978-1-4381-0817-9 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-07 . ^ "Leland Stanford | Biography, Robber Baron, & Stanford University" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Peire, Patrick; Tardif, Cécile (2001). "Marsick, Martin Pierre | Grove Music" . www.oxfordmusiconline.com . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17871 . ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 . ^ "Sir Hamo Thornycroft | British sculptor" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Eddie Foy | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Biographical Sketch of Mary Harris Armor" . alexanderstreet.com . Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019 .^ "Lenz, Fritz - Deutsche Biographie" . www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Rupert Balfe" . www.aif.adfa.edu.au . Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Vyacheslav Molotov | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "José P. Laurel | president of the Philippines" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Mátyás Rákosi - Oxford Reference" . www.oxfordreference.com . Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Vita Sackville-West | British writer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Will Geer – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB" . www.ibdb.com . Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "KLIPSCH, PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) - Hempstead County, Arkansas | PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) KLIPSCH - Arkansas Gravestone Photos" . arkansasgravestones.org . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Samuel Barber | American composer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Samuel Barber | Violin and theremin prodigy" . Clara Rockmore Biography . Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020 .^ "Johnnie Johnson | British military officer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "1967: 'American Hitler' shot dead" . BBC News . 25 August 1967. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Mickey Spillane | American author" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Olympic Athletes Born on March 9" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Tribute to Sir Ian Turbott AO CMG CVO CStJ – Dukeofed" . dukeofed.com.au . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ The New York Red Book Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-07 .^ "André Courrèges, fashion designer, 1923-2016" . Financial Times . 15 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ George Thomas Kurian (2002). The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-57392-927-1 Archived from the original on 2021-10-10. Retrieved 2019-03-07 . ^ "Joe Franklin | American radio and TV host" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Gerald Bull | The Canadian Encyclopedia" . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ Vacher, Peter (17 December 2017). "Keely Smith obituary" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 . ^ "Desmond Hoyte | president of Guyana" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Zillur Rahman: Pioneer of Bangladeshi independence" . The Independent . 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ Schwartz, Jeff (2018). Free Jazz: A Research and Information Guide ISBN 978-1-315-31175-3 ^ Finn, Christina. "Tributes to the late Jackie Healy-Rae to be heard in the Dáil" . TheJournal.ie . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 . ^ "Qayyum Chowdhury's 5th death anniversary on Saturday" . Dhaka Tribune . 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ Wood, Douglas (3 November 2019). "Popular astrologer Walter Mercado dies at 87" . CNN . Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020 . ^ "Lloyd Price obituary" . the Guardian . 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021 .^ Richmond, Caroline (16 December 2018). "Sir David Weatherall obituary" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 . ^ "Yuri Gagarin | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Leszczak, Bob (2014). The Odd Couple on Stage and Screen: A History with Cast and Crew Profiles and an Episode Guide ISBN 978-1-4766-1539-4 ^ Tranter, William H.; Taylor, Desmond P.; Ziemer, Rodger E.; Maxemchuk, Nicholas F.; Mark, Jon W.; Society, IEEE Communications (2007). The Best of the Best: Fifty Years of Communications and Networking Research ISBN 978-0-470-11268-7 ^ The Encyclopedia of Country Music ISBN 978-0-19-992083-9 ^ Fox, Margalit (22 October 2015). "Marty Ingels, Actor Funny Onscreen and Outrageous Off, Dies at 79" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 . ^ "Bernard Landry | Canadian politician" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley (2003). Who's who in Hockey ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2 ^ "Brian Redman | BRDC Members | British Racing Drivers' Club" . www.brdc.co.uk . Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Gussow, Mel (25 October 1994). "Raul Julia, Broadway and Hollywood Actor, Is Dead at 54" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2020 . ^ "Jim Colbert PGA TOUR Champions Profile - News, Stats, and Videos" . PGATour . Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Hook, Sue Vander (2012). Miranda v. Arizona: An IndividualÍs Rights When under Arrest ISBN 978-1-61480-165-8 ^ "The Velvet Underground" . Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 May. 2020 . Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2021 .^ "Ion Caramitru" . BFI . Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Leszczak, Bob (2014). Encyclopedia of Pop Music Aliases, 1950-2000 ISBN 978-1-4422-4008-7 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Bobby Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) – The U.S. Chess Trust" . uschesstrust.org . Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Mukherjee, Abhishek (9 March 2013). "Lee Irvine: Swashbuckling gloveman of South Africa's lost generation" . Cricket Country . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 . ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Robin Trower" . The Vogue . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ "Dennis Rader | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-12-05 .^ "Alexandra Bastedo" . HeraldScotland . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Umland, Samuel J. (2015). The Tim Burton Encyclopedia ISBN 978-0-8108-9201-9 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup™ - News - Franz Beckenbauer appoints FIFA World Cup™ ambassadors - FIFA.com" . www.fifa.com . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ "Keri Hulme | New Zealand author" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ "6th parliamentary term | Emma BONINO | MEPs | European Parliament" . www.europarl.europa.eu . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ "Eric Fischl | American painter and sculptor" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Hoffmann, Frank (2005). Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-hop ISBN 978-0-8160-6980-4 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Mr Neil Hamilton (Hansard)" . api.parliament.uk . Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ "Doug Ault | Society for American Baseball Research" . sabr.org . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ "Andy North" . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ Morrison, Bryce (2001). "Shelley, Howard | Grove Music" . www.oxfordmusiconline.com . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41690 . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020 . ^ "Helen Zille | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "William Blackledge Beaumont" . ESPN scrum . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Bauomy, Jasmin (31 December 2019). "Who is Carlos Ghosn? From "Mr Fix-it" to international fugitive" . euronews . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 . ^ "Bobby Sands | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Village unveils tribute to tragic young world champion biker" . www.scotsman.com . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Teo Fabi" . ESPN UK . Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "6th parliamentary term | Józef PINIOR | MEPs | European Parliament" . www.europarl.europa.eu . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Mark Dantonio introduced as Michigan State's 24th head football coach" . MSUToday . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Shashi Tharoor | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Mr David Willetts (Hansard)" . api.parliament.uk . Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7 ^ "Paul MacLean" . Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website . 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Takaaki Kajita" . nobelprize-museum.org . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Ben Hodges (2004). John Willis' Theatre World ISBN 9781557836267 ^ "Tremors actress Finn Carter in Las Vegas court on felony charges" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . 31 July 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019 .^ Ross Davies (September 2001). Scott Steiner ISBN 978-0-8239-3491-1 ^ Sporting News; Sporting News Staff (1 September 1996). Official NBA Register ISBN 978-0-89204-560-0 ^ "Terry Mulholland | MiLB" . m.milb.com . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Jean-Marc Vallée | The Canadian Encyclopedia" . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Juliette Binoche | Biography, Movies, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley (2003). Who's who in Hockey ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2 ^ Porter, David L. (1995). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: 1992-1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports ISBN 978-0-313-28431-1 ^ Freedman, Lew (2010). Latino Baseball Legends: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia ISBN 978-0-313-37868-3 ^ "Fugazi | American rock group" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Tony Lockett | Australian rules football player" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "The United Nations of France | Sport | The Observer" . www.theguardian.com . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Meet Kimberly Guilfoyle, the former Fox News star, prosecutor, and model who's dating Donald Trump Jr" . Business Insider . Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Hiscock, Geoff (2008). India's Global Wealth Club: The Stunning Rise of Its Billionaires and Their Secrets of Success ISBN 978-0-470-82238-8 ^ "Martin Osborne Johnson" . ESPN scrum . Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Mansour, David (2011). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century ISBN 978-0-7407-9307-3 ^ Official Congressional Directory 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Convened January 2017 ISBN 978-0-16-094209-9 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 .^ "Liam Griffin | BRDC Members | British Racing Drivers' Club" . www.brdc.co.uk . Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Juan Sebastián Verón Stats, News, Bio" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Radek Dvorak - Profile" . www.nhlpa.com . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "RLP" . Archived from the original on 2008-07-28. Retrieved 2022-03-07 .^ "Oscar Isaac Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Matthew Gray Gubler" . Biography . Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2020-12-05 .^ "Antonio Bryant Game by Game Stats and Performance" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Clay Rapada Stats, Fantasy & News" . MLB.com . Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Ryan Bayley Bio, Stats, and Results" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Warriors Sign Matthew Bowen | News | Wigan Warriors" . wiganwarriors.com . Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Tennis Mirjana Lucic-Baroni - ESPN" . m.espn.com . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "NBA Draft 2005 Player Profiles" . Denver Nuggets . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Clint Dempsey" . ESPN.co.uk . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ "Abdoulay Konko Stats, News, Bio" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ Allen, E. John B. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Skiing ISBN 978-0-8108-6802-1 Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Brent Burns" . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Jesse Litsch" . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Autos Pastor Maldonado - ESPN" . m.espn.com . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Parthiv Patel: Youngster destined for greater heights" . ESPNcricinfo . 31 January 2001. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .^ "Colin Greening" . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Brittany Snow Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ "Its official! THE BOY 35! Im going live all day! Im bout to show out! Watch how crazy my next 24 hrs bout to be" . Twitter . Retrieved 2022-03-09 .^ "FULL PROFILE OF GIRLS' GENERATION (SNSD) MEMBERS : NAMES, AGE, WEIGHT, RELIGION AND ETC" . Channel Korea . April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020 .^ "Daley Blind: Man Utd sign Dutch international for £13.8m" . BBC Sport . 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ "Matt Robinson" . Burleigh Bears . Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .^ Kellman, Andy (March 9, 1990). "YG Biography & History" . AllMusic.com . Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016 . ^ Lee, Bina (2019). K-POP A To Z: The Definitive K-Pop Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-63158-448-0 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "When are the birthdays of the seven BTS members?" . Metro . 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ "Morgan Rielly" . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020 .^ Chika [@oranicuhh] (March 10, 2017). "okay so, i turned 20 yesterday & i wanted to do a countdown rap from 20 all the way to 1. it was kinda hard. hope you like it, though!" (Tweet) – via Twitter . ^ "Najee Harris" . www.pro-football-reference.com . Retrieved 15 April 2022 .^ Saif, Liana (2015). Arabic Theories of Astral Influences: Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi . Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 9–26. doi :10.1057/9781137399472_2 . ISBN 978-1-349-57399-8 ^ "Sverrir Sigurdsson | king of Norway" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Saint Frances of Rome | Italian nun" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Marrone, Gaetana; Puppa, Paolo (2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies ISBN 978-1-135-45529-3 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Saint Catherine of Bologna | Italian mystic" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020 .^ "David Rizzio: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland" . www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk . Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ "James Hamilton, 3rd marquess and 1st duke of Hamilton | Scottish Royalist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Biography of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland" . bcw-project.org . Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Jules, Cardinal Mazarin | French cardinal and statesman" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Ralph Montagu, 1st duke of Montagu | English noble" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Joseph Bonomi | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts" . www.royalacademy.org.uk . Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Ozias Humphry 1742-1810" . Tate . Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Dole, Nathan Haskell (2003). The Bibliophile Dictionary: A Biographical Record of the Great Authors ISBN 978-1-4102-1040-1 ^ "Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger" . Edinburgh: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020 .^ "Mary Anning | English fossil hunter and anatomist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ "Hans Christian Ørsted | Danish physicist and chemist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "William I | emperor of Germany" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Nemo, August; Joyce, James; Fanu, Joseph Sheridan Le; Howard, Robert E. (2019). 3 books to know: Classic Erotica ISBN 978-85-7777-210-0 Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Sondre Norheim | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Frank Wedekind | German actor and dramatist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Fox Chase: Willard Metcalf" . Florence Griswold Museum . Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Beckett, Don (2009). Reiki, the True Story: An Exploration of Usui Reiki ISBN 978-1-58394-267-3 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Paul Elmer More | American scholar" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Wasensteiner, Lucy (2018). The Twentieth Century German Art Exhibition: Answering Degenerate Art in 1930s London ISBN 978-1-351-00412-1 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "V. Walfrid Ekman | Swedish scientist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Evans, Jo; Viejo, Breixo (2019). Luis Buñuel: A Life in Letters ISBN 978-1-5013-1260-1 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck | German officer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Munʿim Riyāḍ | Egyptian military officer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Doorn-Harder, Nelly van; Vogt, Kari (2012). Between Desert and City: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today ISBN 978-1-62032-080-8 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. | American pharmacologist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Newcomb, Horace (2014). Encyclopedia of Television ISBN 978-1-135-19472-7 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Ulf von Euler | Swedish physiologist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Kurt Georg Kiesinger | German statesman" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Robert Mapplethorpe 1946-1989" . Tate . Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Jim Hardin | Society for American Baseball Research" . sabr.org . Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Menachem Begin | prime minister of Israel" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "C. Northcote Parkinson | British historian and author" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Charles Bukowski | Biography, Books, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Eddie Creatchman - OWW" . Online World of Wrestling . Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Obituary: Fernando Rey" . The Independent . 11 March 1994. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ Oliver, Myrna (1996-03-10). "From the Archives: George Burns, Comedy's Elder Statesman, Dies" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2021-10-03 . ^ "Jean-Dominique Bauby | French journalist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Remembering Terry Nation" . BBC . 8 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "LAPD launching new Notorious BIG task force" . Associated Press. August 3, 2006. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2006 .^ "Harry Somers | The Canadian Encyclopedia" . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Justice George Singh dies" . News 5 Belize Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-04-20 .^ "Jean Coulthard | The Canadian Encyclopedia" . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ Bergan, Ronald (15 March 2003). "Obituary: Stan Brakhage" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 . ^ "Bernard Dowiyogo | Nauruan politician" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ Hunt, Ken (13 March 2004). "Obituary: John Mayer" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021 . ^ Walters, Kerry; Jarrell, Robin (2013). Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World ISBN 978-1-60899-248-5 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Anna Moffo" . The Independent . March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021 .^ "John Dennis Profumo | British politician" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ Publishing, Britannica Educational (2012). Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s ISBN 978-1-61530-912-2 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "Honoured Members Database | Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame" . honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca . Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Farewell, Willie Davis (1940-2010)" . ESPN.com . 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Campaign Finance Reform Activist 'Granny D' Dead at 100" . ABC News . Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "David Broder: 1929-2011" . www.cbsnews.com . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Former Finnish diplomat and journalist Max Jakobson dies at age 89" . Times Colonist . Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020 .^ "Merton Simpson" . iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu . Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "The Northern Ireland Assembly" . www.niassembly.gov.uk . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Robert Horton, actor - obituary" The Telegraph . 20 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ "Clyde Lovellette Bio, Stats, and Results" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .^ McNay, Michael (9 March 2017). "Sir Howard Hodgkin obituary" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 . ^ "Jo Min-ki age, movies, wife, children and what allegations against him were" . Metro . 9 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ Higgins, Joe (9 March 2020). "Brisbane Archdiocese's former shepherd Archbishop John Bathersby has died aged 83" . The Catholic Leader . Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020 . ^ Tommasini, Anthony (2021-03-17). "James Levine, Former Met Opera Maestro, Is Dead at 77" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-03-17 . ^ "Roger Mudd, longtime network news correspondent and anchorman, dies at 93" . USA TODAY . Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-03-10 .^ Cooper, Jean C. (1996). Dictionary of Christianity ISBN 978-1-884964-49-7 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Leemans, Johan; Allen, Pauline; Dehandschutter, Boudewijn; Mayer, Wendy (2003). "Let Us Die that We May Live": Greek Homilies on Christian Martyrs from Asia Minor, Palestine, and Syria (c. AD 350-AD 450) ISBN 978-0-415-24042-0 Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ Schauber, Vera; Schindler, Michael (2003). 101 Saints and Special People ISBN 978-0-9544539-1-6 Archived from the original on 2022-01-04. Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ "St Pacian - Oxford Reference" . www.oxfordreference.com . Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ Gabra, Gawdat; Takla, Hany N. (2017). Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta ISBN 978-977-416-777-5 ^ "March 9 - Gregory of Nyssa" . St. Paul's Episcopal Church . 9 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020 .^ Mahmoud, Olfat (2018). Tears for Tarshiha ISBN 978-0-9873813-4-7
Sources [ edit ] External links [ edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 9
