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Mayor of Wellington

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Mayor of Wellington
Coat of arms of the city of Wellington
Incumbent
Andrew Little
since 17 October 2025
Wellington City Council
StyleHis Worship
TypeCouncil leader
Member ofWellington City Council
SeatWellington Town Hall
AppointerElectorate of Wellington City
Term lengthThree years, renewable
Inaugural holderGeorge Hunter
Formation3 October 1842
DeputyBen McNulty
Salary$197,011[1]
Websiteofficial website

The mayor of Wellington is the head of the municipal government of the city of Wellington, one of 67 mayors in New Zealand; they preside over the Wellington City Council. The mayor is directly elected using the single transferable vote method of proportional representation.

The current mayor is Andrew Little, elected in October 2025 for a three-year-term.

History

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The development of local government in Wellington was erratic. The first attempt to establish governmental institutions, the so-called "Wellington Republic", was short-lived and based on rules written by the New Zealand Company. Colonel William Wakefield was to be the first president.[2]

When the self-proclaimed government arrested a ship's captain for a violation of Wellington law, the Governor William Hobson quickly asserted British sovereignty over the whole of New Zealand, sending a warship and contingent of soldiers to Wellington Harbour and disbanding the council through a show of force.[3]

In January 1842, the Legislative Council in Auckland passed the Municipal Corporations Ordinance, and in May 1842 Wellington was officially proclaimed a borough, the first municipality with this status. The office of mayor was established, but there were only two holders of this office under the Ordinance. George Hunter received the most votes in the election for 12 Burgesses to the new council on 3 October 1842 and was declared mayor.[4] He died suddenly on 19 July 1843. William Guyton was then declared mayor, as runner-up in 1842.[5]

The British Government disallowed the Municipal Corporations Ordinance, but news of this did not reach Wellington until late September 1843, after the election had been held and a second Burgess Roll of qualified voters had been prepared, in 1843 (both Rolls are listed in Carman 1970). After a brief period of little local government, the Province of Wellington was established in 1852, and most of Wellington's affairs were handled by the provincial government.[6]

In 1863, a Town Board was established with three wards (Thorndon, Lambton, Te Aro), but no Mayor.[7]

On 16 September 1870, Wellington was officially incorporated as a city, and a new mayoralty created, which continues to be in place.[8] The establishment of the new council was primarily driven by John Plimmer, called by some the Father of Wellington.[9] Initially, the councillors elected one of their own as mayor towards the end of the year. The role was traditionally awarded to the longest serving councillor. The system changed upon the introduction of The Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act, 1875. It legislated that mayors must be elected at large by eligible voters.[10] The inaugural mayoral election was held in 1874 resulting in William Sefton Moorhouse being the first mayor to be elected directly by voters.[11]

Since then the office of mayor has been held by 38 people. Five people have been mayor on two separate occasions, and the longest-serving mayor was Sir Frank Kitts, from 1956 to 1974. Tory Whanau, who held the office from 2022 to 2025, was the first Māori person to serve as mayor.[12]

List of mayors of Wellington

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Key

  Independent   Citizens'   Labour

No. Name Portrait Term of office Elections
- George Hunter 3 October 1842 19 July 1843† 1842
- William Guyton 26 July 1843 9 December 1843
1 Joe Dransfield 28 September 1870 17 December 1873
2 Charles Borlase 8 January 1874 28 January 1875
3 William Sefton Moorhouse 28 January 1875 1 December 1875 1874
4 William Hutchison 15 December 1875 19 December 1877 18751876
(1) Joe Dransfield 19 December 1877 9 May 1879 18771878
5 George Allen 10 May 1879 29 May 1879
(Acting Mayor)
(4) William Hutchison 29 May 1879 30 November 1881 187918791880
6 George Fisher 30 November 1881 17 December 1885 18811882
18831884
7 Arthur Winton Brown 17 December 1885 15 December 1886 1885
8 Sam Brown 15 December 1886 27 December 1888 18861887
9 John Duthie 27 December 1888 19 December 1889 1888
10 Charles Johnston 19 December 1889 23 December 1890 1889
(7) Arthur Winton Brown 23 December 1890 16 December 1891 1890
11 Francis Bell 16 December 1891 20 December 1893 18911892
12 Alfred Brandon 20 December 1893 20 December 1894 1893
13 Charles Luke 20 December 1894 19 December 1895 1894
(6) George Fisher 19 December 1895 16 December 1896 1895
(11) Francis Bell 16 December 1896 15 December 1897 1896
14 John Blair 15 December 1897 21 December 1899 18971898
15 John Aitken 21 December 1899 4 May 1905 189919011902
19031904
16 Thomas William Hislop 4 May 1905 5 May 1909 19051906
19071908
17 Alfred Newman 5 May 1909 5 May 1910 1909
18 Thomas Wilford 5 May 1910 2 May 1912 19101911
19 David McLaren 2 May 1912 8 May 1913 1912
20 John Luke 8 May 1913 11 May 1921 191319141915
19171919
21 Robert Wright 11 May 1921 13 May 1925 19211923
22 Charles Norwood 13 May 1925 11 May 1927 1925
23 George Troup 11 May 1927 20 May 1931 19271929
24 Thomas Hislop 20 May 1931 14 June 1944 193119331935
19381941
25 Will Appleton 14 June 1944 6 December 1950 19441947
26 Robert Macalister 6 December 1950 6 December 1956 19501953
27 Frank Kitts 6 December 1956 13 November 1974 195619591962
196519681971
28 Michael Fowler 13 November 1974 26 October 1983 197419771980
29 Ian Lawrence 26 October 1983 30 October 1986 1983
30 Jim Belich 30 October 1986 28 October 1992 19861989
31 Fran Wilde 28 October 1992 28 October 1995 1992
32 Mark Blumsky 28 October 1995 27 October 2001 19951998
33 Kerry Prendergast 27 October 2001 27 October 2010 200120042007
34 Celia Wade-Brown 27 October 2010 10 October 2016 20102013
35 Justin Lester 10 October 2016 19 October 2019 2016
36 Andy Foster 19 October 2019 15 October 2022 2019
37 Tory Whanau 15 October 2022 17 October 2025 2022
38 Andrew Little 17 October 2025 Incumbent 2025

Deputy mayor of Wellington

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Deputy Mayor of Wellington
Incumbent
Ben McNulty
since 29 October 2025
AppointerMayor of Wellington
Wellington City Council[a]
Inaugural holderJohn Smith
Salary$136,327[1]

The deputy mayor of Wellington is the deputy head of the municipal government of Wellington, New Zealand. They fill in for the mayor when they are absent, among other responsibilities.

List of deputy mayors

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Key

  Independent   Citizens'   Labour   Greens

No. Name Term of office Mayor
Start End[b]
1 John Smith 1910 1912 Wilford
Vacant
2 George Frost 1920 1921 Luke
Vacant
3 Martin Luckie 1923 1931 Troup
4 William Bennett 1931 1936† Hislop
(3) Martin Luckie 1936 1947
Appleton
5 Robert Macalister 1947 1950
6 William Stevens 1950 1953 Macalister
7 Ernest Toop 1953 1956
8 Harry Nankervis 1956 1960 Kitts
9 Bill Arcus 1960 1962
10 Denis McGrath 1962 1965
11 Matt Benney 1965 1966
12 Bob Archibald 1966 1970
13 George Porter 1970 1971
14 John Jeffries 1971 1974
15 Ian Lawrence 1974 1983 Fowler
16 Gavin Wilson 1983 1986 Lawrence
17 Helene Ritchie 1986 1988 Belich
18 Terry McDavitt 1988 1989
19 David Watt 1989 1995
Wilde
20 Kerry Prendergast 1995 2001 Blumsky
21 Alick Shaw 2001 2007 Prendergast
22 Ian McKinnon 2007 2013
Wade-Brown
23 Justin Lester 2013 2016
24 Paul Eagle 2016 2017 Lester
25 Jill Day 2017 24 October 2019
26 Sarah Free 24 October 2019[13] 21 October 2022 Foster
27 Laurie Foon 21 October 2022[14] 29 October 2025 Whanau
28 Ben McNulty 29 October 2025[15] Incumbent Little

Timeline

[edit]
Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)Tory WhanauAndy FosterJustin Lester (politician)Celia Wade-BrownKerry PrendergastMark BlumskyFran WildeJim BelichIan Lawrence (mayor)Michael FowlerFrank KittsRobert MacalisterWill AppletonThomas Hislop (mayor)George Troup (architect)Charles NorwoodRobert Wright (New Zealand politician)John Luke (New Zealand politician)David McLaren (politician)Thomas WilfordAlfred Newman (politician)Thomas William HislopJohn Aitken (politician)John Rutherfurd BlairCharles Luke (politician)Alfred Brandon (mayor)Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)Charles Johnston (New Zealand politician)John Duthie (politician)Samuel BrownArthur Winton BrownGeorge Fisher (New Zealand politician)George Allen (New Zealand politician)William HutchisonWilliam Sefton MoorhouseCharles BorlaseJoseph DransfieldWilliam GuytonGeorge Hunter (mayor)

Notes

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  1. ^ The mayor has the power to appoint a deputy mayor, though councillors can vote to replace them without the mayor's consent.
  2. ^ According to the Local Electoral Act 2001, a deputy mayor's term ends either when they are dismissed, they fail to be re-elected, or when their successor enters office.

References

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  1. ^ a b Local Government Elected Members (2025/26) Determination 2025
  2. ^ Betts 1970, p. 21.
  3. ^ Yska 2006, p. 22.
  4. ^ Betts 1970, p. 28.
  5. ^ Betts 1970, p. 262.
  6. ^ Yska 2006, pp. 29–31.
  7. ^ Betts 1970, p. 33.
  8. ^ Yska 2006, p. 63.
  9. ^ Yska 2006, pp. 42–44.
  10. ^ "Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act 1875". University of Auckland. 21 October 1875. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  11. ^ "The Election of Mayor". The New Zealand Times. Vol. XXIX, no. 4290. 19 December 1874. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  12. ^ "Wellington election: Tory Whanau 'humbled' to be new mayor". Newshub. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  13. ^ George, Damian; Desmarals, Felix (24 October 2019). "Sarah Free beats Diane Calvert to win Wellington's deputy mayoralty". Stuff.
  14. ^ "Councillor Laurie Foon to be Wellington's new Deputy Mayor". Wellington City Council. 21 October 2022.
  15. ^ "Capital's incoming Mayor announces Deputy and key committees". Wellington City Council. 29 October 2025.

Sources

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  • Yska, Redmer (2006). Wellington: Biography of a City. Auckland: Reed Books. ISBN 9780790011172.
  • Betts, G. M. (1970). Betts on Wellington: A City and its Politics. Wellington: Reed. ISBN 0-589-00469-7.
  • The Birth of a City: Wellington 1840–1843 by A. H. Carman (1970, Wright & Carman, Wellington)
  • No Mean City by Stuart Perry (1969 booklet, Wellington City Council) includes a paragraph and a portrait or photo of each mayor, including Hunter & Guyton.
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