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Mian'en

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Mian'en
Prince Ding of the First Rank
和碩定親王
Head of the House of Prince Ding peerage
Tenure1776–1822
PredecessorMiande
SuccessorYishao
Born(1747-09-18)18 September 1747
Died18 July 1822(1822-07-18) (aged 74)
SpouseLady Fuca
IssueYishao
Yizhi
Names
Mian'en (綿恩)
Posthumous name
Prince Dinggong of the First Rank (定恭親王)
HouseAisin Gioro
FatherYonghuang
MotherLady Irgen Gioro

Mian'en (綿恩; 18 September 1747 – 18 July 1822) was Qing dynasty imperial prince and the second son of Yonghuang.

Life

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Mian'en was born on 18 September 1747 to lady Irgen Gioro, Yonghuang's secondary consort. Mian'en showed high potential in martial arts in the childhood, thus was favoured by the Qianlong Emperor.[1] In 1755, he received a yellow horse-riding jacket at the age of eight. According to the relation of Choson Korean ambassadors, Mian'en had more abilities than his younger uncle, Yongyan.[2] According to the relations of Prince Li, Zhaolian, Mian'en was a specialist in weapons at the age of 50.[3]

He inherited the peerage as the Prince of the Second Rank after the demotion of Miande in 1776.[4] In 1793, he was promoted to the Prince of the First Rank, thus became the earliest promoted imperial grandson.[5] In 1799, Mian'en was one of the initiators of the general control of Heshen's property after the official was denounced. Heshen's relatives contradicted him by defending official's deeds.[6] In 1803, Mian'en gave approval to imperial guards on the Gate of Divine Prowess. His son was granted a title of the fourth-ranking prince shortly after the incident. Mian'en died on 18 July 1822 and was granted posthumous title of Prince Dinggong of the First Rank (定恭亲王, meaning "stable and reverent").

Family

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Mian'en's primary princess consort was lady Fuca, daughter of vice-colonel Fujing.

  • Primary consort, of the Fuca clan(定恭亲王嫡福晋 富察氏)
    定郡王嫡福晋→定亲王嫡福晋
    • Princess of the First Rank
      • Married Manzhu Bazar (满珠巴咱尔) of the Kharchin league in 1785
  • Secondary consort, of the Yougiya clan (侧福晋 尤佳氏;d. 1865)[7]
    定郡王次福晋→定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋
    • First son
    • Yishao, Prince Dingduan of the First Rank (定端亲王 奕绍; 26 June 1776 – 28 November 1836 ), second son[8]
    • Third son
  • Secondary consort, of the Li clan (侧福晋李氏)
    定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋
    • Yizhi (奕𥾣), fourth son[9]
  • Secondary consort, of the Wanyan clan (侧福晋完颜氏)
    定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋

References

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  1. ^ Liu/刘, Degui/德贵 (1999). "嘉庆皇帝"/"The Jiaqing Emperor". Chinese Drama Publishers. p. 55.
  2. ^ "人民网_网上的人民日报". www.people.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  3. ^ Aisin-Gioro, Zhaolian (1805). 《啸亭续录》/"Continued records of the Roaring pavillion".
  4. ^ '满汉名臣传'/"Biographies of famous Manchu and Han Chinese ministers". Heilongjiang Typography. 1991. p. 3963.
  5. ^ "Qianlong Emperor, Great Ancestor of Qing". 青苹果数据中心. 2013.
  6. ^ 凡/Fan, 禹/Yu; 和/He, 琳/Lin (2011). "和珅全传:从御前侍卫到军机大臣"/"Complete biography of Heshen. From imperial guard to the Minister of Grand Council ". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  7. ^ Aisin-Gioro, Zaican (1865). "Request on donating the transport the coffin of grandmother, secondary princess consort, lady Yougiya, to Yizhou".
  8. ^ "Genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan".
  9. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.