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Michael Jon Hand

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Michael Jon Hand (born December 8, 1941, New York) is a US ex-Green Beret known for co-founding the Nugan Hand Bank.[1]

Career

Hand grew up in New York City, where he attended De Witt Clinton High School. After graduation, he attended Syracuse University, completing a year long course in the State Ranger School.[2] In May 1963, Hand enlisted in the United States Army, where he served in the Army Special Forces ("Green Berets"). After Special Forces training at Fort Bragg, Hand was posted to Vietnam, where he received a Purple Heart, a Silver Star, and the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest military award in the United States. He received this for his actions on 9 June 1965 in defending the Special Forces camp at Dong Xoai against a Viet Cong attack during the Battle of Dong Xoai.[3]

Reporter Jonathan Kwitny, who wrote extensively on the Nugan Hand Bank, cites a passport document in which Hand claimed to have left the army in May 1966, and from 1966-67 "worked directly for the U.S. government."[4] According to other unnamed sources cited by Kwitny, Hand helped train guerrilla forces in Laos and worked with the Air America crews that supplied them.[5] The CIA Vientiane station chief Theodore Shackley acknowledged meeting Hand during this period.[6]

In September 1967 Hand moved to Australia, where he found work in real estate, selling development lots.[7] He was a close associate of Bernie Houghton, the owner of the Bourbon and Beefsteak Bar in Sydney's Kings Cross, a nightspot notorious for drug use.[8] In 1969, Hand formed his own development company, which soon began doing business with Australian lawyer Francis John Nugan.[9] In 1973 Hand and Nugan founded the Nugan Hand Bank, with Hand concentrating on the international side of the bank. In January 1975 Hand spent over a year in southern Africa seeking to arrange arms deals, at a time when the CIA was providing support to groups such as UNITA in Angola. Efforts to arrange deals included incorporating a company in Pretoria, South Africa, and sending Bernie Houghton with two Nugan Hand employees to the United States to meet Edwin P. Wilson.[10]

Returning to Sydney in March 1976, Hand developed "a close business and social relationship with [Murray] Riley", a former policeman turned criminal patron of leading Australian criminals. Within a month of his arrival, Hand began transferring cash to Nugan Hand's Hong Kong branch on Riley's behalf. Australian police later concluded that "Throughout 1976 Hand was knowingly involved in drug activity with the 'Riley' group in that he permitted and even encouraged the use of Nugan Hand facilities for the movement of 'drug' money."[10] Following the June 1976 incorporation of a bank branch in the Cayman Islands, Hand moved to Hong Kong in October 1976 to develop the international side of the bank, developing a network of 12 branches across three continents.[10] In 1977-8, as the bank expanded dramatically, Houghton was able to use his connections to bring a range of US military and intelligence figures to the bank.[10] This expansion and influx of links coincided with the collapse of the CIA-linked Castle Bank & Trust in the Bahamas.[10] In August 1977 Hand moved from Hong Kong to Singapore, from where he managed Nugan Hand's international operations until its collapse in 1980.[11]

Nugan Hand collapsed in January 1980 following the apparent suicide of Frank Nugan. Subsequently, Hand shredded many of Nugan Hand's remaining records from both the office and the home of Nugan. He then fled Australia under a false identity, that of a Sydney butcher named Alan Glenn Winter, on a flight to Fiji in late June 1981. Hand wore a false beard and mustache to look like Winter and obtained a passport after getting Winter's birth certificate and having two photos taken. After a week in Fiji he made his way to Vancouver, British Columbia, and then on to New York City.[12]

News reports appeared in the 1980s that claimed Hand had been sighted in a number of different countries, but none of these were ever confirmed.[13] In March 1991, the Australian magazine The Eye reported that Hand was living in the United States, giving an address and other details,[14] but according to reporters following up on the story, Australian authorities indicated that there were no plans to pursue further actions against Hand.[15]

News reports in 2015 stated that a new book, Merchants of Menace by Peter Butt, identified Hand as living under the name of Michael Jon Fuller in Idaho Falls, Idaho.[16]

Notes

[17]

References

  1. ^ Hand's birthdate is given in Kwitny, 53.
  2. ^ Kwitny, 53-54.
  3. ^ Kwitny, p. 54
  4. ^ Kwitny, p. 55
  5. ^ Kwitny, p. 55. Kwitny describes the guerillas as Montagnards, a name usually referring to an ethnic group located in the central highlands of South Vietnam, but apparently not the group Kwitny intends here.
  6. ^ Theodore Shackley, New York Times, 30 March 1987, Link to Iran Arms Deal and Nugan Bank Denied
  7. ^ Kwitny, p. 81-83.
  8. ^ Stewart, Don (2007). Recollections of an Unreasonable Man. Sydney: ABC Books. pp. 164–165. ISBN 9780733318948.
  9. ^ Kwitny, p. 83-85.
  10. ^ a b c d e Alfred W. McCoy (1991 [1972]),"The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity In The Drug Trade, Lawrence Hill Books, Chicago; ISBN 1-55652-125-1, pp 461-472
  11. ^ Jiggens, John Lawrence (2008). "Marijuana Australiana: Cannabis use, popular culture and the Americanisation of drugs policy in Australia, 1938-1988" (pdf). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved 12 March 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ^ Sheehan, Paul; Tom Ballantyne; and Greg Wilesmith (21 August 1981), "How Michael Hand Left Australia", Sydney Morning Herald{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Wilson, Marshall; and Stephen Foley (8 April 1983), "Drugs probe to hear Perth man's evidence", The Age{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Campbell, Rod (27 March 1991). "Notorious banker found, but who cares?". Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  15. ^ Campbell, Rod (8 April 1991). "No extradition for Hand". Canberra Times. p. 7. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  16. ^ "Nugan Hand bank mystery: Michael Hand found living in the United States". 9 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  17. ^ Peter Butt, Merchants of Menace: The True Story of the Nugan Hand Bank Scandal (Blackwattle Press, 2015)
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