Michael Sam
Panthers Wrocław | |
---|---|
Position: | Assistant defensive line coach |
Personal information | |
Born: | Galveston, Texas, U.S. | January 7, 1990
Height: | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
Weight: | 261 lb (118 kg) |
Career information | |
High school: | Hitchcock (Hitchcock, Texas) |
College: | Missouri (2009–2013) |
NFL draft: | 2014 / round: 7 / pick: 249 |
Career history | |
As a player: | |
* Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
As a coach: | |
| |
Career highlights and awards | |
Player stats at PFR · CFL.ca (archive) |
Michael Alan Sam Jr. (born January 7, 1990) is an American former professional football defensive lineman who is a coach for the Panthers Wrocław in the European League of Football (ELF).[1] Sam played college football for the Missouri Tigers and was selected by the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL draft.[2] He played one game for the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League (CFL).[3]
Sam was a unanimous All-American and the Southeastern Conference (SEC) Defensive Player of the Year as a senior at Missouri. After completing his college football career, Sam publicly came out as gay. He became the first publicly gay player to be drafted in the NFL. The Rams released him during the final preseason roster cuts. He also spent time on the Dallas Cowboys' practice squad before being waived. He signed with Montreal before the 2015 season,[4] and became the first publicly gay player to play in a CFL regular-season game.[5]
Early life
[edit]Sam attended Hitchcock High School in Hitchcock, Texas.[6] He began traveling with the school's varsity football team while in the eighth grade as a water boy. He later became a member of the team, playing defensive end and offensive tackle.[7]
He earned first-team All-District honors as a defensive lineman in all four years of high school, and as an offensive lineman in his junior and senior years.[8] As a senior, Sam drew attention for his strong performance against Michael Brockers in a game against Chávez High School; Brockers, an All-American, had accepted a scholarship to Louisiana State University.[7][9]
Out of high school, Sam was considered a two-star college football recruit by Rivals.com.[7][10] He received scholarship offers from Arizona State University, Colorado State University, and the University of Houston, but he wanted to attend Texas A&M University, and waited for a scholarship offer from it.[11]
College career
[edit]Sam accepted a scholarship offer from the University of Missouri (Mizzou),[12] after he was recruited by Craig Kuligowski, the team's defensive line coach. Kuligowski recruited other players near Hitchcock, which made him familiar with Sam.[11] Sam attended the school from 2009 to 2013. He played for the Tigers, competing in the Big 12 Conference. He redshirted in his first year at Missouri, and recorded 3.5 quarterback sacks, 24 tackles, including seven tackles for loss, two forced fumbles, one interception and one blocked kick as a redshirt freshman.[7][11] In his sophomore year, Sam intercepted a tipped pass in a game against the Texas Tech Red Raiders, which secured a victory to make Mizzou bowl eligible.[13] In 2012, Mizzou transferred to the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Sam registered 3+1⁄2 sacks while starting in nine of the team's games.[14]
As a senior in 2013, Sam recorded 11.5 quarterback sacks and 19 tackles for a loss. He led the SEC in both categories, and tied Missouri's single-season record for sacks.[15] He was named the SEC Defensive Player of the Week in two consecutive weeks, after recording three sacks apiece in games against the Arkansas State Red Wolves and the Vanderbilt Commodores.[16] After the season, Sam was named the SEC Co-Defensive Player of the Year, with C. J. Mosley of the University of Alabama,[17] and a first-team All-SEC selection.[18]
Sam was named a first-team All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, Associated Press, Sporting News, the American Football Coaches Association, and the Football Writers Association of America.[19][20][21][22] He was also named a semifinalist for the Chuck Bednarik Award, the Hendricks Award, and the Lombardi Award.[7][19] Missouri played in the 2014 Cotton Bowl Classic, in which Sam forced a fumble which was returned for a touchdown, securing Missouri's victory over the Oklahoma State Cowboys.[23]
During his college career, Sam accumulated 123 tackles, including 36 for loss, 21 sacks, six forced fumbles and two intercepted passes.[24] He graduated from Missouri in December 2013.[25] He participated in the 2014 Senior Bowl in January 2014; considered too small to play as a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL), he played as an outside linebacker. Sam struggled at the new position.[26]
Professional career
[edit]Pre-draft
[edit]Early projections had Sam as a third- or fourth-round pick in the 2014 NFL draft.[27] His performance in the NFL Scouting Combine in February 2014 was seen as disappointing, which lowered expectations about whether he would be taken in the draft.[28] He was considered to be too small to play defensive end and too slow to play outside linebacker.[29] He showed improvement at a public workout a month later, but his pre-draft rankings ranged from 12th to 25th among defensive ends. At the 2013 draft, 33 defensive ends were selected overall, with 23 taken in the final four rounds.[30]
Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
261 lb (118 kg) |
33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) |
9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) |
4.91 s | 1.74 s | 2.85 s | 4.70 s | 7.80 s | 25.5 in (0.65 m) |
9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) |
19 reps | |
All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day[31][32] |
St. Louis Rams
[edit]The St. Louis Rams drafted Sam in the seventh round, the 249th of 256 players selected in the 2014 draft.[33][34] He became the first publicly gay player to be drafted into the NFL.[35][36] In a statement, President Barack Obama said that he "congratulates Michael Sam, the Rams and the NFL for taking an important step forward today in our Nation's journey" and that "[f]rom the playing field to the corporate boardroom, LGBT Americans prove every day that you should be judged by what you do and not who you are."[37][38] St. Louis Rams jerseys bearing his name became the second best selling rookie jerseys at the NFL's website behind Cleveland Browns' quarterback (and Heisman Trophy winner) Johnny Manziel.[39] During the period from April 1 through July 17, Sam's jersey ranked sixth in sales among all NFL players.[40]
Sam made his professional debut on August 8, 2014,[41] during the first preseason game against the New Orleans Saints, where he made one tackle in the game on quarterback Ryan Griffin. During the second preseason game against the Green Bay Packers, Sam recorded his first professional sack where he sacked Matt Flynn. In preseason game 3 against the Cleveland Browns, Sam sacked Manziel. In four exhibition games, Sam recorded 11 tackles and 3 sacks, including a team-leading 6 tackles in the final game. "I believe he can play in this league", Rams coach Jeff Fisher said, two days before cutting him from the roster.[42] On August 30, St. Louis released Sam as part of a final round of cuts to reduce their roster to the league-mandated 53 players before the start of the regular season.[42][43] The Rams, who kept nine defensive linemen, chose to retain undrafted rookie Ethan Westbrooks over Sam.[43] While their statistics were similar, Westbrooks provided the versatility to play all four defensive line positions, while Sam had been playing virtually exclusively as a left defensive end.[44] Of the 41 picks in the seventh round in the 2014 draft, only 22 made initial 53-man rosters. Opting to add depth at other positions, St. Louis did not add Sam to their practice squad after he cleared waivers.[45] Many people believe that the decision to cut Sam from the NFL was due to the underlying issue of homophobia within American football.[46]
Dallas Cowboys
[edit]On September 3, 2014, Sam was added to the practice squad of the Dallas Cowboys.[47][48][49] On October 21, the Cowboys waived Sam to make room for linebacker Troy Davis.[50][51][52]
2015 NFL Veteran Combine
[edit]Sam participated in the first NFL Veteran Combine, running 4.99 seconds in the 40-yard dash.[53][54][55]
Montreal Alouettes
[edit]On May 22, 2015, Sam signed a two-year contract with Montreal Alouettes of the CFL,[56][57] which made him the first openly gay player in the league's history.[57][58]
On June 12, a day before the Alouettes' first preseason game, Sam was granted permission to leave camp for "personal reasons" to return home to Texas, and was placed on the suspended list.[59] The specific reason for his departure has never been publicized. On June 26, the team announced Sam had returned to Montreal and would resume practicing with the team on June 30.[60] After sitting out the team's first five games, he made his CFL debut on August 7, 2015, against the Ottawa Redblacks, and became the first publicly gay player to play in a CFL regular season game. He did not record a tackle in the game.[61][62] Sam missed the next game after the team reported he had a sore back. He left the team the following day, citing concerns with his mental health after a 12-month stretch which he described as "difficult". Montreal again placed him on their suspended list.[62] After leaving Montreal, Sam told radio host Dan Patrick on his show he never wanted to play in the CFL to begin with.[63] "It was a really last call to go to the CFL. I never really wanted to go to the CFL, but I did and I committed to going".[64]
Hiatus
[edit]On August 14, 2015, Sam announced, on Twitter, he was stepping away from professional football due to mental health reasons.[65][66][67] He was out of football for seven years.[68] In that time, he shared his experiences as an author and motivational speaker.[69][70]
Coaching career
[edit]Barcelona Dragons
[edit]On April 10, 2022, it was announced that Sam had been hired as the assistant defensive line coach for the Barcelona Dragons of the European League of Football.[71][72][73]
On June 1, the team announced that Sam had been signed as a player after a roster spot opened up.[74][75] He started as a defensive lineman in the team's first game on June 5.[76][77]
Panthers Wrocław
[edit]On February 25, 2024, it was announced that Sam had been hired as the assistant defensive line coach for the Panthers Wrocław of the European League of Football.[citation needed]
Personal life
[edit]Sam is the seventh of eight children born to JoAnn and Michael Alan Sam Sr. His parents separated when he was young.[9] As a child, Sam watched one of his older brothers die from a gunshot wound. Another older brother has been missing since 1998,[78] and his other two brothers are in prison. A sister who was born before him died in infancy.[79] At one point in his childhood, Sam lived in his mother's car.[9] He was once accidentally maced by police who were arresting one of his brothers.[80]
Sam argued with his mother, a Jehovah's Witness, over playing football, as she did not agree with those pursuits. Sam often stayed with friends while in high school; the parents of a classmate gave him a bedroom in their house and had him complete household chores.[9] Sam is the first member of his family to attend college.[25][79]
In August 2013, Sam took the opportunity of a team introduce-yourself session to inform his Missouri teammates that he was gay, and found them supportive.[79] He avoided talking to the media to avoid addressing rumors of his sexuality.[11][19] He came out to his father a week before coming out publicly.[81] The New York Times wrote that his father, a self-described "old-school ... man-and-a-woman type of guy", said "I don't want my grandkids raised in that kind of environment."[9] His father told the Galveston Daily News that he was "terribly misquoted", though The New York Times maintained that he was quoted "accurately and fairly."[82]
On February 9, 2014, in an interview with Chris Connelly on ESPN's Outside the Lines,[83] Sam responded to questions about his coming-out experience and his status as one of college football's first openly self-acknowledged gay players.[79] At the time, no active NFL player had ever come out publicly.[25][79] Anonymous NFL executives told Sports Illustrated they expected Sam to fall in the draft as a result of his announcement.[84] Those statements caused National Football League Players Association executive director DeMaurice Smith to respond that any team official who anonymously downgrades Sam is "gutless".[85] From jail, his brother Josh said, "I'm proud of him for not becoming like me. I still love him, whatever his lifestyle is. He's still my brother and I love him."[80]
The week after his ESPN interview, Sam returned to Missouri with the Tigers football team to accept the 2014 Cotton Bowl championship trophy at a ceremony held at the halftime of a Missouri Tigers basketball game at Mizzou Arena.[86] Anti-gay activist Shirley Phelps-Roper and about 15 other members of the Westboro Baptist Church, an organization widely considered a hate group, protested his appearance. Students organized a counter-protest numbering in the thousands,[a] assembling a "human wall" in front of the protesters.[90]
After being drafted by the Rams, Sam's emotional reaction to his draft was broadcast live on television, during which he kissed his boyfriend, Vito Cammisano.[91][92] Reported to have been dating Sam for several months, Cammisano is a fellow alum of the University of Missouri and was a member of the school's swim team.[93] In January 2015, Sam and Cammisano announced their engagement.[94][95][96] However, the couple ended their relationship in June 2015, although they have remained friends.[97][98]
In April 2016 Sam spoke with LGBTQ advocacy groups at the Missouri State Capitol[99] against a bill and personally lobbied state legislators.[100]
Dancing with the Stars
[edit]On February 24, 2015, Sam was announced as one of the celebrities to compete on the 20th season of Dancing with the Stars.[101][102] He partnered with professional dancer Peta Murgatroyd.[103][104] They were eliminated in the fourth week of competition and finished in tenth place.[105]
Honors and accolades
[edit]Sam won the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the 2014 ESPY Awards.[106][107][108] He was named one of GQ's Men of the Year,[109][110] and a finalist for Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year.[111][112]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Young, Ryan (June 1, 2022). "Michael Sam reaches deal to join Barcelona Dragons after working as defensive line coach". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ "Sam chosen in 7th round by St. Louis Rams". ESPN.com. May 10, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ "Michael Sam 'never' wanted to play for the Montreal Alouettes". cbs news. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
- ^ Mather, Victor (May 22, 2015). "Michael Sam Signs With Montreal Alouettes of C.F.L." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Sam is 1st openly gay man to play in CFL regular season game". CBC. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Drape, Joe; Eder, Steve; Witz, Billy (February 11, 2014). "Before Coming Out, a Hard Time Growing Up". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Palmer, Tod (November 7, 2013). "Missouri's Michael Sam rises from small Texas town to national star". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ "Former Hitchcock DE, NFL prospect Michael Sam announces he is gay". Texas HS Football. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Drape, Joe; Eder, Steve; Witz, Billy (February 11, 2014). "Before Coming Out, a Hard Time Coming Up: Michael Sam's Troubled Upbringing in Texas". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam – Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Staples, Andy (February 9, 2014). "Michael Sam's rise from unheralded recruit to unstoppable SEC force". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam Tells Story of Finding His Identity and Coming Out". alumni.worcester.edu. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Williams, Don (November 19, 2011). "Missouri scores late, saves win on tipped-pass interception: The Red Raiders have lost four in a row after Deoge's last-minute interception. Tuberville said a Tech victory "just wasn't meant to be."". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
- ^ Aschoff, Ed; Low, Chris (December 20, 2013). "Ten SEC surprise players in 2013". ESPN. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
- ^ Palmer, Tod (February 9, 2014). "Teammate proud that Michael Sam 'had the courage to come out'". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ Palmer, Tod (October 10, 2013). "Singing, joking Michael Sam sets the tone for Missouri's defensive line". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ^ Casagrande, Michael (December 11, 2013). "Alabama's C.J. Mosley, Christion Jones win SEC player of the year awards". AL.com. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ^ Kerkhoff, Blair (December 9, 2013). "Defensive player of the year Michael Sam leads four Tigers on all-SEC team". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ a b c Latsch, Nate (December 24, 2013). "Michael Sam's career accomplishments at Mizzou won't soon be forgotten". FOX Sports. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam Named First-Team All-American by Walter Camp: He Becomes the 33rd All-American in Mizzou Football History". mutigers.com. December 12, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ "Missouri's Michael Sam is Walter Camp first-team All-American". The Kansas City Star. December 12, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ Eulitt, David (December 13, 2013). "Mizzou's Michael Sam is two for two on All-America teams". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ Chatmon, Brandon (January 4, 2014). "Mizzou defends SEC with Cotton Bowl win". ESPN. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam bio". University of Missouri Official Athletic Site. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ a b c Branch, John (February 9, 2014). "N.F.L. Prospect Michael Sam Proudly Says What Teammates Knew: He's Gay". The New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ Paylor, Terez A. (January 30, 2014). "Senior Bowl losers: Transition to linebacker tough for Missouri's Michael Sam". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
- ^ Gregorian, Vahe (February 9, 2014). "Missouri football star Michael Sam announces he is gay". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam still on draft board". ESPN. May 10, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
- ^ Chan, Melissa; Schapiro, Rich; McShane, Larry (May 10, 2014). "Michael Sam shares emotional kiss with boyfriend after he's picked by St. Louis Rams in NFL draft: Saturday's selection made Sam the first openly gay player to be drafted into the league and prompted celebrations at gay bars stretching from Los Angeles to Queens". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ Pennington, Bill (May 7, 2014). "Sam and League Share Uncomfortable Scrutiny". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022.
- ^ Nolan Nawrocki. "Michael Sam Draft and Combine Prospect Profile". NFL.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
- ^ "2014 NFL Draft Scout Michael Sam College Football Profile". DraftScout.com. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ^ "Rams reportedly took Michael Sam in 2014 draft in deal with NFL". Las Vegas Review-Journal. March 24, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ "Sam chosen in 7th round by St. Louis Rams". ESPN.com. May 10, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Belson, Ken (May 10, 2014). "In Historic Pick, Rams Take Michael Sam in Final Round of Draft". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014.
- ^ Carter, Chelsea J. (May 10, 2014). "Michael Sam makes history: First openly gay player drafted in the NFL". CNN. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
- ^ "Sam becomes first openly gay player drafted into NFL". Yahoo! News. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ "Obama congratulates Michael Sam, first openly gay player drafted by NFL". CNN. May 10, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ^ Boren, Cindy (May 13, 2014). "Michael Sam trails only Johnny Manziel in rookie jersey sales after NFL draft". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- ^ Sessler, Marc (July 21, 2014). "Browns' Johnny Manziel leads NFL in jersey sales". NFL.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014.
- ^ Florio, Mike (August 9, 2014). "Michael Sam makes NFL debut". ProFootballTalk. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Farmer, Sam (August 30, 2014). "Michael Sam, NFL's first openly gay player, is cut by St. Louis Rams". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014.
- ^ a b Wagoner, Nick (August 30, 2014). "Michael Sam cut by Rams". ESPN. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
- ^ Wagoner, Nick (August 30, 2014). "Sam simply on wrong side of numbers". ESPN. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014.
- ^ Wagoner, Nick (September 1, 2014). "Sam not on Rams' practice squad". ESPN. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Han, C. Winter; Smith, Jesús Gregorio (January 15, 2020). Home and Community for Queer Men of Color: The Intersection of Race and Sexuality. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4985-8230-8. "Not much after his initial drafting in the NFL, Sam was eventually cut from the league with many people feeling underline issues of homophobia as the main reason (Ziegler 2014)."
- ^ "Michael Sam signed to Dallas Cowboys practice squad". CBS News. September 3, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- ^ Calamur, Krishnadev (September 3, 2014). "Michael Sam Added To Dallas Cowboys Practice Squad". NPR. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "Michael Sam joins Dallas Cowboys' practice squad". the Guardian. September 3, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "Cowboys Waive Michael Sam From Practice Squad". Dallas Cowboys. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- ^ Curtis, Bryan (December 12, 2014). "The Kiss". Grantland. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014.
- ^ Hill, Tim (June 15, 2015). "'Football is over' for Michael Sam if he doesn't return to Montreal Alouettes". The Guardian. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ Weinfuss, Josh (March 26, 2015). "Michael Sam ran 4.99-second 40". ESPN.
- ^ "NFL to host inaugural Veteran Combine". NFL.com. March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ^ Sessler, Marc (March 22, 2015). "Michael Sam 'confident' NFL team will come calling". NFL.com. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ^ "D-lineman Michael Sam signs with Alouettes". CFL.ca. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ a b Campbell, Morgan (May 22, 2015). "Michael Sam joins Alouettes, first openly gay CFL player". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Graham, Bryan Armen (May 22, 2015). "Michael Sam signs two-year contract with CFL's Montreal Alouettes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Sam leaves Als training camp". June 12, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Sam returns to Montreal, is expected to rejoin CFL team Sunday". ESPN, June 26, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Sam is 1st openly gay man to play in CFL regular season game". cbc.ca. August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "Michael Sam Says He's Leaving Montreal's Alouettes". The New York Times. AP. August 14, 2015. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Sam: I want to play in the NFL, wasn't getting better in the CFL". ProFootballTalk. September 25, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "'I never really wanted to go to the CFL': Michael Sam". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ Dubin, Jared (August 14, 2015). "Michael Sam, first openly gay player, retires for mental health reasons". CBS.com.
- ^ "Michael Sam says he's stepping away from football citing 'mental health'". the Guardian. August 15, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "Sam announces he will step away from football". ESPN.com. August 14, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Hall, Andy (August 5, 2022). "Journalism Showcase: SportsCenter Catches Up With Michael Sam". ESPN Front Row. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ Materazzo, Miranda (October 16, 2017). "Former NFL player Michael Sam to be keynote speaker at JCC Leadership Day". Watertown Daily Times. Watertown, New York. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ Garcia, Michelle (March 25, 2019). "Five Years Later, Michael Sam Is Doing Just Fine, Thanks". Out. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ McDaniel, Mike (April 11, 2022). "Michael Sam joins Barcelona Dragons as defensive line coach - Sports Illustrated". Si.com. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "Barcelona Dragons hire former NFL player Michael Sam as assistant defensive line coach | European League of Football News". europeanleague.football. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ McDaniel, Mike (April 11, 2022). "Michael Sam Joins Barcelona Dragons as Defensive Line Coach". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Zeigler, Cyd (June 3, 2022). "Michael Sam returns to football, added to Barcelona Dragons roster". Outsports. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Reimer, Alex (August 8, 2022). "Michael Sam says playing for the Barcelona Dragons has saved his life". Outsports. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Schad, Tom. "Eight years after historic NFL draft selection, Michael Sam returns to football as a coach in Europe". USA TODAY. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Fisher, Mike (June 16, 2022). "Missouri Legend Michael Sam Returns to Pro Football in Unusual Role". Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Julian Michael Sam". The Charley Project. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Connelly, Chris (February 9, 2014). "Michael Sam says he's gay". ESPN. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ^ a b Ganguli, Tania (February 14, 2014). "Michael Sam's safe havens: Football, surrogate family kept him off path of siblings who are dead or jailed". ESPN. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam's Dad After 'I'm Gay' Text: Shocked and Proud". NBC News. February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Sam's father denies remarks". ESPN. February 14, 2014. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014.
- ^ "NFL draft prospect Sam says he's gay". ESPN.com. February 10, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ Mellinger, Sam (February 9, 2014). "Michael Sam goes from football star to pioneer". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ "DeMaurice Smith rips unnamed general managers who downgraded Michael Sam". ESPN. January 1, 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam gets standing ovation at Missouri basketball game (Video)". FanSided. February 16, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ Morrison, David (February 15, 2014). "'Stand with Sam' human wall draws large crowd before Tennessee-Missouri basketball game". Columbia Daily Tribune. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
- ^ Latsch, Nate (February 15, 2014). "Supporters 'Stand With Sam' to block Westboro Baptist Church protest of former Tiger". FoxSports.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014.
- ^ Bennett, Colette (February 17, 2014). "Mizzou stands with Sam, stands down Westboro protesters with human wall". CNN.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014.
- ^ a b Reilly, Rick (February 18, 2014). "Showing How It's Done Mizzou students protected Michael Sam from seeing church protesters". ESPN. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
- ^ Alsup, Holly Yan,Dave (May 12, 2014). "NFL draft: Reactions heat up after Michael Sam kisses boyfriend on TV". CNN. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Farhi, Paul (April 15, 2023). "Kiss cam: How ESPN, Michael Sam and his boyfriend broke new ground". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Beekman, Daniel (May 12, 2014). "Michael Sam and boyfriend Vito Cammisano party in Las Vegas after NFL draft selection". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ^ Webber, Stephanie (January 9, 2015). "Michael Sam Engaged to Boyfriend Vito Cammisano". Us Weekly. United States. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ Fieldstadt, Elisha (January 16, 2015). "Michael Sam Confirms His Engagement in a Tweet". NBCNews.com. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ^ Zucker, Joseph. "Michael Sam Engaged to Boyfriend Vito Cammisano". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Sam & Vito Cammisano Reunite To Support Spirit Day". Instinct. October 15, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ^ Corneau, Allison (June 30, 2015). "Michael Sam, Vito Cammisano Split After Six-Month Engagement". Us Weekly. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Sam slams Missouri's religious objections bill". AP NEWS. April 21, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ Michael Sam slams Missouri's religious objections bill
- ^ Leopold, Todd (February 24, 2015). "Michael Sam, Suzanne Somers among 'Dancing's' new contestants | CNN". CNN. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (February 24, 2015). "'DWTS' Season 20 Cast Revealed: Michael Sam, Patti LaBelle & More". Variety. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "'Dancing With the Stars' 2015: Season 20 Celebrity Cast Announced – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. February 24, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Sam crushed his first routine on 'Dancing With the Stars'". March 17, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Stabile, Maria (April 6, 2015). "Dancing with the Stars 2015 results tonight: Michael Sam gets DWTS elimination". Lalate News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Sam wins Arthur Ashe Award". ESPN. May 7, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam wins Arthur Ashe Courage Award". USA TODAY. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Lee, Ashley (July 16, 2014). "ESPYs: Michael Sam Receives Arthur Ashe Courage Award, 'We Can Save Lives' (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Sam named one of GQ's Men of the Year". Columbia Missourian. November 17, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Sam named GQ's Man of the Year 2014: NFL's first openly gay". The Independent. November 18, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Erik (November 4, 2014). "Sports Illustrated makes Michael Sam a Sportsman finalist". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ Zeigler, Cyd (November 5, 2014). "SI nominates Michael Sam for Sportsman of the Year". Outsports. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
External links
[edit]- "Michael Sam, DE". NFL.com.
- College stats
- 1990 births
- Living people
- 21st-century African-American sportspeople
- 21st-century American LGBTQ people
- All-American college football players
- American football defensive ends
- American motivational speakers
- Canadian football defensive linemen
- Dallas Cowboys players
- African-American LGBTQ people
- LGBTQ people from Missouri
- LGBTQ history in Columbia, Missouri
- LGBTQ people from Texas
- LGBTQ players of American football
- LGBTQ players of Canadian football
- American gay sportsmen
- Missouri Tigers football players
- Montreal Alouettes players
- Players of American football from Galveston County, Texas
- St. Louis Rams players
- 2014 in LGBTQ history
- European League of Football coaches
- American expatriate sportspeople in Spain
- American expatriate players of American football
- Barcelona Dragons (ELF) players
- Players of Canadian football from Texas
- Coaches of American football from Texas
- 21st-century American sportsmen
- Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Spain