List of equipment of the Syrian Army

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List of older than your grandma equipment of the Syrian Army.[1] The vast majority of Syrian military equipment was Soviet manufactured but the organization and military doctrine of the armed forces followed a mix of French and Western influences as the Soviet Union closely guarded its operational principles and never shared them with client states.[2] As a result of the Syrian Civil War many vehicles and pieces of heavy equipment have been destroyed or captured, with some stores being partially replenished from Russian stocks. Accurate numbers of equipment in the Syrian Arab Army's inventory are impossible to know. , the numbers listed below should be regarded as optimistic estimates. Some armored vehicles were lost in past decades without being accounted for, while many others were not operational (or even beyond repair) at the start of the Syrian Civil War due to being in long-term storage with minimal or no maintenance. Given these factors, more realistic initial numbers would be about 33% lower than what is listed below.[3]

Pistols[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
Makarov PM Пистолет Макарова.png  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 8-round magazine. Main service pistol of the Syrian Army.
PB Besshumnyy PB pistol.jpg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 8-round magazine.
Tokarev TT-33 TT 33 Pistol.jpg  Soviet Union 7.62×25mm Tokarev 8-round magazine.
Stechkin-APS Stechkin-APS.jpg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 20-round detachable magazine.
Browning Hi-Power Browning High-Power 9mm IMG 1526.jpg  Belgium 9×19mm Parabellum 13-round magazine. Main police service pistol.
GSh-18 GSh-18 pistol at Celebration of 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in TSNIITOCHMASH.jpg  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 18-round detachable magazine. Used by Syrian Armed Forces and Police.
MP-446 Viking MP-446-Viking.jpg  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 18-round magazine. Used by 25th Special Mission Forces Division.[4][5]

Carbines[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
AKS-74U Aks74u.png  Soviet Union
 Russia		 5.45×39mm M74 30-round magazine. Main service carbine.[6]
9A-91 9A-91.jpg  Russia 9×39mm 20-round magazine. Limited usage by the Syrian Army. Seen during the Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013) in Qaboun.
AK-104 Izhmash Rifles - AK-103 with GP-34 Grenade Launcher and AK-104.jpg  Russia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine. With the arrival of Russian military advisors in late 2015, some Syrian Army units were equipped with AK-104s attached with telescopic sights.[7]
AK-105 AK-105 Avtomat Kalashnikova.jpg  Russia 5.45×39mm Used by some Syrian special forces.[8]

Assault rifles[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
AKM / AKMS AKM automatkarbin - 7,62x39mm.jpg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, main service rifle.
Zastava M70 Zastava M-70.jpg  Yugoslavia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.
MPi-KM MPi-Km 72.jpg  East Germany 7.62x39mm M43 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.
AK-47[9] AK47.jpg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43/M67 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.
Type 56 Type 56 mod02 noBG.png  People's Republic of China 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.[10]
AK-74
AKS-74		 Ak74l.png
AKS-74.png		  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm Moderate usage. Most of them given to the Syrian Army by Russian forces.[6]
AK-74M Ak-74mpdomain.JPG  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm M74 30-round magazine, used by Airborne Special Forces.[11][12]
Sa vz. 58 Sa 58-JH01.jpg  Czechoslovakia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine.
AMD 65[13] AMD-65M behajtott válltámasszal.jpg People's Republic of Hungary 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine.
AK-9 AK-9 Assault rifle.jpg  Russia 9×39mm 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and Police.
M16A2 Usarmy m16a2.jpg  United States 5.56x45mm Rare. Captured from dead militants and in one instance defecting fighters.[14]

Sniper rifles[edit]

Name Photo Type Origin Cartridge Notes
Dragunov SVD[15] SVD Dragunov.jpg Sniper rifle  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine, main sniper rifle.
VSS Vintorez

Vss vintorez 01.jpeg

Designated marksman rifle  Soviet Union 9x39mm 10 or 20-round detachable box magazine
PSL Psl sniper rifle.jpeg Sniper rifle Romania Socialist Republic of Romania 7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine.
Zastava M91 Sniper Zastava M91.jpg Sniper rifle Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine. Used by the Syrian Democratic Forces.
Steyr SSG 69[16] Steyr SSG 69.jpg Sniper rifle  Austria 7.62×51mm NATO 5-round magazine.
Orsis T-5000 ORSIS T-5000 .308Win Sniping competition for The Armourers Day 06.jpg Sniper rifle  Russia 7.62×51mm NATO 5-round magazine. In late 2015, Russia supplied the Syrian Army with the Orsis T-5000.[17]
MTs-116M Снайперская винтовка МЦ-116М - МВСВ-2008 01.jpg Sniper rifle  Russia 7.62×54mmR 5- to 10-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard[18][19]
ASVK KSVK1.jpg Anti-materiel rifle  Russia 12.7×108mm 10-round detachable box magazine, limited usage.[20]
OSV-96 ОСВ-96 12,7-мм снайперская винтовка - МАКС-2009 02.jpg Anti-materiel rifle  Russia 12.7×108mm 5-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard.[21]
VSK-94 VSK-94.jpg Designated marksman rifle  Russia 9x39mm 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard and special forces.[22]
Sayyad-2
Golan S-01		 Steyr HS .50-frontal-scope.jpg Anti-materiel rifle  Iran
 Syria		 .50 BMG Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. In service with Syrian Army and special forces.[23]
By 2018, Syria start to produce it under the Golan S0-1 name.[24]

Light machine guns[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
RPK Soviet RPK.JPEG  Soviet Union 7.62x39mm M43 40-round magazine or 75-round magazine. Main service LMG of the Syrian Army.
RPD 7,62 mm RPD light machine gun.JPG  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43 100-round drum magazine, former main service LMG.

M240B

M240-1.jpg
  United States 7.62x51mm NATO Extremely rare. 2 were captured from defecting Maghawir Thorwa fighters.[14][25]

Medium machine guns[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
DS-39 Degtyaryov DS39 machine gun 1.jpg  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR 250-round belt. Limited service with Syrian Army, mostly in reserve.
SG-43 Goryunov SG DF-ST-86-08093.jpg  Soviet Union 7.62x54mmR 200 or 250-round belts. Limited service with Syrian Army, most common variant SGMT is mounted on T-55 tanks.

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
NSV 12,7 NSV Turku 3.JPG  Soviet Union 12.7×108mm 50-round belt, main service HMG of the SAA.[26]
DShKM Expomil 2005 01 TR-85M1 02 Mitraliera PKT.jpg  Soviet Union 12.7x108mm 50-round belt, moderate usage.
KPV ZPU-1-batey-haosef-1.jpg  Soviet Union 14.5×114mm 40-round belt, moderate usage.
Kord 12,7-мм пулемет Корд - Интерполитех-2011 01.jpg  Russia 12.7×108mm 50-round belt, limited usage,mostly used by Syrian Police.[20]

General-purpose machine guns[edit]

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
PKM 7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR 100-round magazine, main service machine gun of the Syrian Army.
Pecheneg machine gun[27][28][29] PKP Pecheneg (1).jpg  Russia 7.62x54mmR 100 and 200-round magazine, Limited usage.
Type 67 ChineseType672MG.jpg  People's Republic of China 7.62x54mmR Limited usage.[30]
Type 80 Damascus Checkpoint.jpeg China People's Republic of China 7.62x54mmR 100-round magazine, moderate usage.

Grenades[edit]

Name Photo Type Origin Diameter Notes
F-1 F1 grenade travmatik com 01 by-sa.jpg Hand grenade  Soviet Union 55mm 4 meter kill radius, 3.5-4 second fuse.
RGD-5 Grenade RGD-5 Navy.jpg Hand grenade  Soviet Union 58mm Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2–4 second fuse.
RPG-43 Kim Shin-jo weapons RPG43 (1).JPG Anti-tank grenade  Soviet Union 95mm 75mm RHA penetration, hard impact activates impact fuse.
RKG-3 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-29).jpg Anti-tank grenade  Soviet Union 170 mm RHA penetration, impact fuse.

Grenade launchers[edit]

Name Photo Type Origin Cartridge Notes
GP-25[11]
GP-25s/

GP-30Ms

GP-30M Interpolitex-2012.jpg Grenade launcher  Soviet Union 40x53mm grenade Single shot under-barrel grenade launcher.
AGS-17 30-мм автоматический гранатомет АГС-17 Пламя.jpg Automatic grenade launcher  Soviet Union 30×29mm grenade Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard.[31]
RG-6 grenade launcher RG-6 Interpolitex-2011.jpg Automatic grenade launcher  Russia 40x53mm grenade (GP-25) Belt fed with 6-round drums. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard and Tiger Forces.

Mines[edit]

Name Photo Type Origin Detonation Notes
PMN mine PMN (rechts) und PMN 2.jpeg Anti-personnel mine  Soviet Union Pressure ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine.
PMD series mines PMD-6 2 (ORDATA).jpg Anti-personnel mine  Soviet Union Pressure Wooden box with a slot and detonator.
TM-35 mine Soviet TM-35 mine at the Museum on Sapun Mountain in Sevastopol.jpg Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 2.8 kg of TNT.
TM-38 mine Russian - TM-38 landmine.jpg Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure Detonates when there is 440 lbs of pressure.
TM-41 mine TM-41 2 (ORDATA).jpg Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 3.9 kg of Amatol or TNT, short cylinder with the entire top surface being used as a pressure plate.
TM-44 mine TM-41 4 (ORDATA).jpg Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 5.4 kg of Amatol, broadly similar to the earlier, smaller, TM-41 mine.
TM-46 mine TM-46 AP-mine.JPEG Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 5.7 kg of TNT.
TM-57 mine TM-57 held with tilt fuze.jpg Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 6.3 kg of TNT.
TM-62 series of mines 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-19).jpg Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 7.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-3 mine Panzermine TMA-3.jpg Anti-tank mine  Yugoslavia Pressure 6.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-4 mine Panzermine TMA-4.jpg Anti-tank mine  Yugoslavia Pressure 5.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-5 mine Panzermine TMA-2(A).jpg Anti-tank mine  Yugoslavia Pressure 5.5 kg of TNT.
TM-72 mine 2011. День защиты детей в Донецке 044.jpg Anti-tank mine  Russia Magnetic influence fuse 100 mm RHA penetration, cylindrical metal-cased anti-tank mine.
TM-83 mine Anti-tank mine  Russia Seismic sensors 9.6 kg of TNT.
TM-89 mine Anti-tank mine  Russia Seismic sensors 6.7 kg of TNT.

Anti-tank[edit]

Name Photo Type Origin Caliber Quantity Notes
RPG-2 RPG2 and PG2 TBiU 37.jpg Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 82mm PG-2 (82 mm) ammunition.
RPG-7 RPG-7V1 grenade launcher - RaceofHeroes-part2-22.jpg Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 40mm Ammunition: PG-7V (85 mm) PG-7VL (93 mm) PG-7VR (64/105mm) OG-7V (40 mm).
RPG-18 RPG-18-cutaway.JPG Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 64mm
RPG-29 RPG-29 USGov.JPG Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 105mm 65 mm & 105 mm ammunition
RPG-75 RPG-75.JPG Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Czechoslovakia 68mm
RPO-A Shmel[32] RPO-A missile and launcher.jpg Rocket-assistedflamethrower  Soviet Union 93mm 20 m – 1000 m (sighting range is 600 m)

RPO-M is 1700 m (sighting range is 800 m).

M79 Osa M79-OSA.jpg Anti-tank rocket launcher  Yugoslavia 90mm Hundreds were captured from rebel groups.
SPG-9 Spg 9 from libya.jpg Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 73mm
B-10 B-10-82mm-recoilless-rifle-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg  Soviet Union 82mm
B-11 B-11-107mm-recoilless-rifle-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg  Soviet Union 107mm
M40 Ammunition-Hill-106mm-recoilless-rifle-M40-1.jpg  Iran 106mm
SS.11 Ss11 01.jpg Anti-tank missile  France 486
HOT Long Range Anti-tank Weapon HOT 3 - ILA2002-clean.jpg Anti-tank missile  France
 West Germany 		1000
MILAN MILAN P1220770.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  France ~1500[33]
3M6 Shmel (AT-1 Snapper) 2P26 Panzerabwehrraketen.JPG Anti-tank missile  Soviet Union 486
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) AT-2c Swatter.JPG Anti-tank missile  Soviet Union 200 In storage.
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Malyutka.JPG Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 410 Possibly in storage.[1] Used during the Syrian Civil War.
9K111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) Фагот ПТРК 9К111.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 150[1]
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Russian-Made Missile Found in Hezbollah Hands.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 40[1]
9K115 Metis (AT-7 Saxhorn) POLK 9K115 Metis.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union N/A
9M117 Bastion (AT-10 Stabber) TulaStateArmsMuseum2013-26.jpg Anti-tank missile  Soviet Union 800[1]
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) 9M119F1 Invar-M.jpg Anti-tank missile  Russia N/A
9K115-2 Metis-M (AT-13 Saxhorn-2) Antitank missile system Metis-M1.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  Russia N/A Presence confirmed by use of looted 9K115-2 systems by rebels.[34]
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) 9M133 Kornet.JPG Anti-tank guided missile  Russia 2500 at least [1]
Toophan Toophan Fars.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  Iran Iranian copy of the BGM-71 TOW.
Saeghe-2s Dragon 04.jpg Anti-tank guided missile  Iran Iranian copy of the M47 Dragon.
BGM-71 TOW Jesus Christ Brigade BGM-71E.png Anti-tank missile  United States N/A Captured from rebel groups[35]

MANPADS[edit]

Combined total of 5,000+ launchers.

Name Photo Origin Quantity Notes
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7) SA-7.jpg  Soviet Union 4,000+[1]
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14) SA-14 missile and launch tube.jpg  Soviet Union 100[1]
9K38 Igla-1 (SA-16) Igla line drawing.png  Soviet Union N/A[36]
9K38 Igla (SA-18) SA-18 misil y lanzador.jpg  Russia N/A[1]
9K338 Igla-S (SA-24) IGLA-S MANPADS at IDELF-2008.jpg  Russia N/A Delivered by Russia.
FN-6 FN-16 MANPADS Army-2022 2022-08-20 2257.jpg  People's Republic of China ~100 Captured from rebel groups.[37]

Vehicles[edit]

Tanks[edit]

Name Photo Quantity Origin Notes
T-55/MV/AM/AMV T-55 skos RB.jpg ~1308[1]  Soviet Union 2,000 received from the Soviet Union.[38] Some have been upgraded.[39] More than 682 claimed destroyed or captured by armed groups since March 2011.[40]
T-62/K/M T-62 BRL.jpg 634[41]  Soviet Union 1,000 in service as of 2010, more than 366 claimed captured/destroyed by rebels.
T-72/M/A/AV TURMS-T /M1S/B obr. 1989/BM/Golan-1000[42] Iraqi T-72 tank fires at targets, 2010.jpg 650,[43] (in 2020)
(T-72B3)
(T-72 Adra)[44] 		 Soviet Union More than 1500 in 2010, some upgraded by Russia, 122 by Italy. More than 850 claimed destroyed / captured by Rebels.[45] Approximately 300 in 2014. T-72Bs as well as ones with Kontakt-5 were delivered by Russia in 2015–2016.[46]
T-90/A/AM[47] T-90-ET 2010.jpg ~24 [48][49]  Russia Russia supplied T-90 1992 models and T-90As in late 2015. Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the Tiger Forces and 4th Mechanized Division.[50] A battalion containing 40 T-90A tanks delivered in 2017. [51] 3 were captured during the Syrian Civil War, two by HTS rebels and one by ISIS fighters. Another 10 were hit.[52]

Infantry fighting vehicles[edit]

Name Photo Quantity Origin Notes
BMP-1 Bmp-1-DMSC9112086 JPG.jpg 1,044[53]  Soviet Union 2,000 as of 2011. Around 956 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups since March 2011. [54] Additional vehicles delivered by Russia.[55]
BMP-2 Czech-made BVP2 Infantry Combat Vehicles in Afghanistan.JPG 74[56]  Soviet Union 100 as of 2011. 26 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups groups since 2011.
BMP-3 Army2016demo-011.jpg 100 (2022)[57]  Soviet Union

Armoured personnel carriers[edit]

Name Photo Origin Quantity Notes
BTR-50 BTR-50-latrun-1-2.jpg  Soviet Union 550
BTR-60PB/PU-12 BTR-60PB NVA.JPG  Soviet Union 650 Most were scrapped. Others are used by police and security forces.[58]
BTR-70 2015-05-05. Репетиция парада Победы 086.jpg  Soviet Union 3 [59][60]
BTR-80/82A Engineering Technologies - 2012 (3-14).jpg  Soviet Union 50+ Several BTR-80s were given by Russia in 2013, more BTR-82s delivered in 2015
BTR-152 BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg  Soviet Union 289 Mostly used by Law enforcement in Syria, 7 lost in the civil war.
MT-LB RWS2017-37.jpg  Soviet Union
BRDM-2 BRDM 2 TBiU 24 2.jpg  Soviet Union 700 Some armed with 9K11 Malyutka ATGM.
1,200 received from the Soviet Union by 1975. Around 20 lost in the civil war.[61] Also some are used by police forces.
BVP-1 AMB-S BVP-1 AMB-S.jpg  Soviet Union
 Czechoslovakia		 50 Variant of the BMP-1. Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War, some were lost in the civil war.
BPM-97 KAMAZ-43269 Vystrel (BMP-97) REA-2009.jpg  Russia
OT-64 SKOT OT-64 SKOT.jpg  Czechoslovakia
 Poland 		300 OT-64C ordered from Czechoslovakia in 1976 and delivered between 1977 and 1979, possibly most scrapped.[62][not specific enough to verify] Currently[when?] 300 are in service.[63]
Otokar Cobra Paradbaku98.jpg  Turkey ~2 Syrian Army captured an Otokar Cobra from ISIS during the East Aleppo Offensive.[64] Before that, ISIS captured it from the Turkish military during the Battle of al-Bab.
FNSS ACV-15 ACV-300 Adnan.jpg  Turkey 1 Captured from ISIL after ISIL captured the vehicle from the Turkish Army[64]

Military engineering[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BREM-1 / BREM-2[65] Armoured recovery vehicle 100  Soviet Union BREM-1 - ETIF-2010 (1).jpg Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. 4 BREM-1 and 4 BREM-2 lost in the civil war.
IMR-2 Combat engineering vehicle  Soviet Union Engineering Technologies - 2012 (5-47).jpg
UR-77 Meteorit Mine clearing vehicle/Explosive charge thrower  Soviet Union Openwater2016-47.jpg It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel, the explosive charge was used to destroy trenches and enemy firing positions.[66]

Logistics and utility vehicles[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
KrAZ-6322 6×6 off-road truck ~70  Ukraine Iraqi KrAZ trucks.jpg Bought before the war.[67]
MAZ-7310 8×8 artillery truck 200  Soviet Union 9P117 9K72.jpg Main role is to carry the R-17 Elbrus Scud-B ballistic missile.
Ural-4320 6×6 off-road truck ~900  Soviet Union Ural-4320 - TankBiathlon2013-33.jpg 25 Ural-4320-31 armored trucks were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal.
Ural-375D 6×6 4.5 ton truck 350  Soviet Union URAL-375D pic3.JPG Transport vehicle, another use is being a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher.
ZIL-131 6×6 3.5 ton truck 300  Soviet Union Interpolitex 2011 (402-47).jpg Cargo truck, also can become a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher.
ZIL-135 Artillery truck 84  Soviet Union ZIL135 LM vorn.JPG Main role is to carry the FROG-7 ballistic missile.
ZIL-157 6×6 2.5 ton truck 84  Soviet Union ZiL-157 truck in Russia.jpg
GAZ-66 4×4 off-road truck 200  Soviet Union ГАЗ-66 в Хабаровске.JPG Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.
GAZ-3308 4×4 utility truck 144[68]  Russia Gorky Automobile Plant in Nizhniy Novgorod (30).jpg Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.
KamAZ-43114 6×6 side truck 100  Russia 106th Guards Airborne Division (394-44).jpg 50 were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal.
Sinotruk Howo 4×4 side truck N/A  People's Republic of China Sinotruk Howo A7 340 2012 (15142344305).jpg Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.
BJ2022 Military All-terrain vehicle N/A  China Beijing Jeep Warrior 2020 - 2.jpg Reported to be spotted with Syrian troops.[69]
UAZ-469[70] Military All-terrain vehicle N/A  Soviet Union Uaz-469-1.jpg
Rys LMV Infantry mobility vehicle N/A  Italy
 Russia		 Iveco LMV Lynx photo002.jpg Syrian Army operates variant supplied by Russia in 2015–17.[71][72]
Humvee Light armored vehicle 20+  United States 2015 MCAS Beaufort Air Show 041215-M-CG676-161.jpg Captured from ISIL and other terrorists
MTU-20 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge N/A  Russia MTU-20-latrun-2.jpg
K-300P Bastion-P[73][74] Mobile anti-ship and surface-to-surface missile system 2  Russia K-300P Bastion-P.jpg

Artillery[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Name Photo Quantity Notes
PM-37 Zagan 82 mm moździerz wz 37.jpg  Soviet Union 200 82mm mortar.
2B14 Podnos[75] 2B14 Podnos at "Engineering Technologies 2010" forum.jpg  Soviet Union N/A 82mm mortar.
2B9 Vasilek 2B9 Vasilek mortar-4058.JPG  Soviet Union N/A 82mm mortar.
M1938 50mm Company Mortar M1938 (RM-38).jpg  Soviet Union 200 120mm mortar.
PM-43[76] 120 mm regimental mortar M1943.jpg  Soviet Union 700 120mm mortar.
M1943 160mm Mortar M1943 002.jpg  Soviet Union 100 160mm mortar.
M-160 mortar 160-мм миномёт М-160.jpg  Soviet Union 200 160mm mortar.
M-240 240 mm mortar M-240-4043.JPG  Soviet Union 30 240mm mortar. It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel against militant groups in East Ghouta.[77]

Field artillery[edit]

Name Photo Quantity Origin Type Notes
ZIS-3 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) 001.jpg N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 76mm.
D-44 D-44-beyt-hatotchan-1.jpg N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 85mm.
D-48 85-mm antitank gun D-48 left KY.jpg N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 85mm.
BS-3 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) 1.JPG N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 100mm. Probably decommissioned.
T-12 100-мм противотанковая пушка Т-12 Рапира (2).jpg N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 100mm.
M-30 M30 howitzer nn 1.jpg 150  Soviet Union Howitzer 122mm. 21 additional M-30s were delivered by Russia to Syria in May 2017.
A-19 122 mm gun (A-19) displayed at the Museum of Heroic Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol on Sapun Mountain.JPG 100  Soviet Union Howitzer 122mm. Probably decommissioned.
D-74 Iraqi Type 59 130 mm field gun.JPEG 400  Soviet Union Field gun 122mm. Probably decommissioned.
M-46 A412 130 mm M1982.JPG 800  Soviet Union Field gun 130mm. Mobile version in service.[78]
D-1 Verkhnyaya Pyshma Tank Museum 2012 0016.jpg 20  Soviet Union Howitzer 152mm. Probably decommissioned.
D-30 D-30-122mm-howitzer-batey-haosef-1.jpg 600  Soviet Union Howitzer 122mm.
ML-20 152mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20 ) in Perm.jpg 50  Soviet Union Howitzer 152mm. Probably decommissioned.
D-20 Howitzer D-20.jpg 20  Soviet Union Howitzer 152mm.
Msta-B 2A65 Msta-B.JPG N/A  Soviet Union Howitzer 152mm.
S-23 S-23 gun.JPG 10  Soviet Union Howitzer 180mm.

Self-propelled field artillery[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled howitzer 206.[79]  Soviet Union 2S1 Gvozdika.jpg 122mm. 300 as of 2011. 94 lost in the civil war.[80]
2S3 Akatsiya 89.[81] 2S3 Akatsiya.jpg 152mm, 11 lost in the civil war.[82]
2S4 Tyulpan Mortar carrier 24 240-mm self-propelled mortar 2B8 (SAC-2S4).JPG 240mm

Multiple launch rocket systems[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Type 63 / Fajr1 Multiple rocket launcher 100  Iran
 China		 H12 Type 63 multiple rocket launcher.JPG 107mm.
BM-21 Grad 100  Soviet Union BM-21Ural-375D.jpg 122mm, 4 BM-21 and 1 2B5 lost in the civil war.
BM-14 N/A Stalin line - BM-14.JPG 140mm.
BM-27 Uragan 36 9P140 Uragan.jpg 220mm. Spotted in November 2014 during the Syrian Civil War, most likely delivered by Russia, 1 lost in the civil war. Also known as "Ra'ad"[83]
TOS-1 Thermobaric multiple rocket launcher 8 Army2016-487.jpg 220mm, some TOS-1s were delivered by Russia in late 2015.[citation needed]
BM-30 Smerch Multiple rocket launcher N/A 2011 Moscow Victory Day Parade (360-24).jpg 300mm. Presence confirmed by use of the 9M55K cluster munition used by the system.[84] Syria received several BM-30s in the midst the Syrian Civil War from either Belarus or more likely Russia, which delivered them in early 2014.[85]
Fajr-5 Multiple rocket launcher N/A  Iran Fajr5.jpg 333mm.
Falaq-2 Multiple rocket launcher N/A Falaq-1 and Falaq-2 rockets.jpg 333mm.
Golan-1000 Multiple rocket launcher 25+  Syria 500mm

Anti-air guns and systems[edit]

Towed anti-aircraft artillery[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
KS-19 Anti-aircraft gun 100+  Soviet Union
KS-19.jpg
 100 mm.
61-K Anti-aircraft gun N/A
Type 65 Twin 37 antiaircraft gun.jpg
 37 mm, 2 barrels.
ZPU Anti-aircraft gun 1,500+
ZPU-4-batey-haosef-1.jpg
 14.5mm single, twin and quad mount. Also mounted on technicals.
ZU-23-2 Anti-aircraft gun 650+
ZU-23-2-on-truck-hatzerim-1.jpg
 23 mm, 2 barrels.
M1939 Anti-aircraft gun 300+
61-K anti-aircraft gun, 2007.jpg
 37 mm.
S-60 Anti-aircraft gun 875
S-60-57mm-hatzerim-1.jpg
 57 mm.

Towed air defence[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
S-75 Dvina (SA-2 S-75M Volga Version of the 1995 year) Strategic surface-to-air missile system 320[86]  Soviet Union S-75.JPG
S-125 Neva/Pechora (SA-3 Pechora + Pechora-2M) 148[86] >30 2m[87] Newa NTW 9 93.jpg
S-200 (SA-5) 2 defense regiment comprising 2 divisions including 2 batteries S-200 (44 launchers) in service as of 2010[88] ZRK S-200V 2007 G1.jpg Command post S-300 can manage in any combination the elements of S-200 and S-300.[89][90][91]

Self-propelled air defence[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 400[1]  Soviet Union ZSU-23-4 Shilka 01.jpg 23 mm, often used in urban areas against rebel forces.
ZSU-57-2 Sparka 10[1] ZSU-57-2 Hun 2010 02.jpg Most in storage, some units were reactivated during the Syrian Civil War.[citation needed]
2K12 Kub (SA-6) Self-propelled surface-to-air missile system 195–200 (As of 2012)[86][92] Sa6 1.jpg
9K33 Osa (SA-8) 14–60,[1][93] 14 batteries (60 launchers – autonomous war machines)[citation needed] Bulgarian SA-8.jpg Two were captured by Liwa al-Islam.
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9) 20[1] Strieła-1 NTW 9 93.jpg
9K37 Buk (SA-11) 20[1] ZRK BUK M1 2005 G1.jpg
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13) 30[1] 2015-05-05. Репетиция парада Победы 098.jpg
9K37M2E Buk-M2E (SA-17) Up to 40  Russia April 9th rehearsal in Alabino of 2014 Victory Day Parade (558-44).jpg Observed in use at Al-Mezzah.[94]
9M311-1M Tunguska (SA-19) Self-propelled air-defence system 6[95]  Soviet Union 2008 Moscow Victory Day Parade - 9K22 Tunguska.jpg
S-300 (S-300 SA-20A / SA-20B Surface-to-air missile system 24 S-300PM2[96]  Russia 2008 Moscow Victory Day Parade - S-300 TEL.jpg 49 pieces of equipment were delivered by Russia around October 7, 2018, not confirmed when they will become operational [97]
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22) Self-propelled SAM system 36–50[98]+10 In 2016, +1RL-123E Early detection radar, +command posts.[citation needed] 2011 Moscow Victory Day Parade (358-23).jpg

Ballistic missiles[edit]

Tactical ballistic missiles[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
FROG-7[99] Tactical ballistic missile ≈18 mobile launchers[100]  Soviet Union Luna m frog 7 hameenlinna 1.jpg Unknown number of missiles.
P-800 Oniks Supersonic anti-ship and surface-to-surface cruise missile N/A  Soviet Union Yakhont.jpg
Scud-B/Hwasong-5[99] Tactical ballistic missile ≈42 mobile launchers[100]  Soviet Union
 North Korea		 Scud-launcher-England1.jpg ≈200 missiles
OTR-21 Tochka/Hwasong-11[99] Tactical ballistic missile ≈12 mobile launchers[100]  Soviet Union
 North Korea		 Точка-У.jpg ≈100 missiles.[100] Russia allegedly sent 50 additional Tochka missiles in February 2017 to Tartus.[101]
Hwasong-6[99] BALLISTIC MISSILE. GET DOWN ≈160 missiles[100]  North Korea
 Syria
Hwasong 6.jpg
 North Korean Scud C Version produced in Syria
Hwasong-9[99] Tactical ballistic missile ≈100 missiles[100]  North Korea
 Syria		 SCUD 2.JPG North Korean Scud D Version produced in Syria.
Fateh-110[99] Tactical ballistic missile 900+ missiles[100]  Iran Fateh-110 Missile by YPA.IR 02.jpg Local designation M-600 or Tishreen.
Zelzal-2[102] Tactical ballistic missile N/A Fateh-110 fourth generation.jpg
Zelzal-3 Tactical ballistic missile N/A Zelzal 3 2012.jpg
Shahab-2 Tactical ballistic missile N/A Shahab 2 tehran 2012.jpg At least one used in February 2014 as seen in a video uploaded online.

Command posts[edit]

Higher level command posts[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Senezh-M1E[103] General-purpose self-acting[104] higher level command post N/A[92]  Soviet Union As an option, with the use of higher level command post, management of all types of air defense systems, the Air Force and all kinds of radar air defense forces. Effective radius of 1,600 km for 77 fired targets[105] May receive data order to send target indication for different systems.[106]

Unmanned aerial vehicles[edit]

Non-combat unmanned air vehicles[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
La-17RM Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Soviet Union Lavochkin La-17R at Khodynka Field.jpg Reconnaissance drone. Withdrawn from service.
Tu-143 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Tu-143 Reis.jpg Reconnaissance drone. Withdrawn from service.
Ababil-3 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Iran Chitgar Naval Exhibition - Ababil-3.jpg Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance and short/medium-range attack drone.
Mohajer-4 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Mohajer-4 (10).jpg Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2012.
Yasir Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Yasir (1).jpg Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2013.

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External links[edit]

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