Monimus
Monimus (/ˈmɒnɪməs/; Greek: Μόνιμος; 4th century BCE) of Syracuse, was a Cynic philosopher who endorsed philosophical skepticism, denying that there was a criterion of truth.[1]
Biography
According to Diogenes Laërtius, Monimus was the slave of a Corinthian money-changer who heard tales about Diogenes of Sinope from Xeniades, Diogenes' master. In order that he might become the pupil of Diogenes, Monimus feigned madness by throwing money around until his master discarded him. Monimus also became acquainted with Crates of Thebes.[2]
He was famous for saying that "everything is vanity"[3] (τῦφος, tuphos, literally 'mist' or 'smoke'). According to Sextus Empiricus, Monimus was like Anaxarchus because they "compared existing things to a scene-painting and supposed them to resemble the impressions experienced in sleep or madness."[4] He said that "it was better to lack sight than education, because under the first affliction, you fall to the ground, under the latter, deep underground,"[5] and he also said that "Wealth is the vomiting of Fortune."[6]
He wrote two books: On Impulses, and an Exhortation to Philosophy, and he also wrote some jests mixed with serious themes[7] (presumably related to Cynic-style spoudogeloia).
In book two of Meditations, Marcus Aurelius writes:
"There is obvious truth to the Cynic Monimus' statement that 'all is opinion'; and obvious, too, is the usefulness of this statement if a man profits from it insofar as it is true."[8]
Alternate translation by George Long revised by Classics Club editors, copyright 1945: "Section II -15. Remember that all is but opinion. For what the Cynic Monimus said is obvious: and obvious too is the use of what he said, if a man accepts what may be got out of it only as far as it is true."
Notes
- ^ Sextus Empiricus, Against the Logicians, 7.88.
- ^ Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 82
- ^ Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 83; compare Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, ii. 15.
- ^ Sextus Empiricus, Against the Logicians, 7.88.
- ^ Stobaeus, Florilegium, ii. 13. 88
- ^ Stobaeus, Florilegium, iv. 31. 89
- ^ Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 83
- ^ Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, trans. Maxwell Staniforth. §2.15
References
Laërtius, Diogenes (1925). . Lives of the Eminent Philosophers. Vol. 2:6. Translated by Hicks, Robert Drew (Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
External links
Media related to Monimus at Wikimedia Commons
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