Moza bint Nasser
Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned | |
---|---|
Queen Consort to the Emir of Qatar | |
Tenure | 27 June 1995 – 25 June 2013 |
Born | Al Khor, Qatar | 8 August 1959
Spouse | |
Issue | |
Occupation | Chair, Qatar Foundation UNESCO Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education, 2003-2023 chair of the board, arab democracy foundation un advocate for sustainable development goals |
Sheikha Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned (Arabic: موزا بنت ناصر المسند; born 8 August 1959)[1] is one of the three consorts of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of the State of Qatar. She is the mother of the current Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.[2] She is the co-founder and chair of the Qatar Foundation, the largest state-owned NPO in the country.[3] The Guardian has labelled her "the enlightened face of a profoundly conservative regime," while some refer to her as "the actual ruler of Qatar,"[4][5][6] and the "Matriarch of modern Qatar".[7]
Early life and education
[edit]Sheikha Moza is the daughter of Nasser bin Abdullah Al-Missned,[8] a well-known opposition activist and former head of the Al-Muhannada confederation of Bani Hajer. Born in Qatar, she spent much of her childhood in Kuwait during her father's exile following imprisonment for political activities and defiance against the policies of the deposed Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani. Nasser returned to Qatar with his immediate family in 1977, the same year Moza, his daughter, married Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the heir apparent of Qatar at the time.[9][10] Sheikha Moza is the second of his three wives.[6]
Sheikha Moza received a BA in Sociology from Qatar University in 1986, and holds a MA in Public Policy in Islam from Hamad Bin Khalifa University.[11][12] She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2003.[13] She also holds honorary doctorates from Texas A&M, Carnegie Mellon, Imperial College London, and the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.[14]
She has had a major role in the opening of US universities in Education city in Doha. Dubbed, “The woman behind Doha’s Education City” as part of Qatar’s soft power strategy on Western universities.[15]
According to a Los Angeles Times investigation published in July 2020, Sheikha Moza's son Khalifa bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani was accepted to USC as a transfer student from the community college Los Angeles Mission College after she met USC president C. L. Max Nikias in 2012 in Los Angeles, California, at the behest of USC trustee Thomas J. Barrack Jr.[16]
Areas of work and philanthropy
[edit]Sheikha Moza co-founded and chairs the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF), which was set up in 1995.[17] She has dedicated her efforts to advancing education reforms within her nation through the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science, and Community Development. This non-profit organization was established by her husband the same year he assumed the role of emir.[6] Sheikha Moza established Education Above All in 2012, aiming to make education accessible to marginalized children globally.
Sheikha Moza has been vocal in advocating for the protection of education in warzones,[18] and Protect Education in Insecurity and Conflict (PEIC) was established under the auspices of Education Above All with the aim of promoting and providing education to children living in areas of conflict and war. After the State of Qatar advocated for the establishment of 9 September as the International Day to Protect Education from Attack, established by unanimous resolution of the UN General Assembly,[19] Sheikha Moza has spoken at each observance of the Day: online in 2020[20] and 2021,[21] at UNESCO in Paris in 2022,[22] at the United Nations Headquarters in New York in 2023,[23] and in Doha for the 5th observance in 2024.[24]
Sheikha Moza has acted as chairperson of Silatech since 2008, chairperson of the Arab Democracy Foundation, and founded the Supreme Council for Family Affairs since 1998.[25][26] She was vice president of the Supreme Education Council from 2002 until 2012 and was made UNESCO's Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education in 2003,[27] a position she resigned in November 2023, which she said was because of UNESCO's silence about the plight of Palestinian children.[28]In 2002, she and former Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani opened the Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar.[29] She is also a member of the Board of Overseers of Weill Cornell Medicine.[30] Besides this, she is the chairperson of Sidra Medical and Research Center, a high-tech women's and children's hospital in Doha.[31] She also endowed this medical center with $7.9 billion.[32]
In 2007 and 2010, Sheikha Moza was listed as one of the '100 Most Powerful Women' by Forbes.[33][32][34][35] She was also listed in the 'Top 100 most powerful Arabs' from 2013 to 2017 by Gulf Business.[36][37][38] In 2011 she placed second on the Vanity Fair International Best Dressed Women's list,[39] and in 2015 she was named in the Vanity Fair International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List.[40][41] According to Vogue, she has customised haute couture designs to fit Qatari modesty rules.[42] She has been involved with Fashion Trust Arabia (FTA), launched in September 2018, which focuses on womenswear designs.[43]
She said that she is not a feminist, her EEF, Education Above All program requires non Qatari female students who wish to study require a “signed consent letter and undertaking by family guardian (allowing EAA to access and confirm private information of the family).”[44]
In 2010, she played a key role in the campaign to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[45] She denies the accusations of Qatari corruption in the FIFA world cup process.[46]
In 2020, A book, named, "Pregnancy and Miscarriage in Qatar: Women, Reproduction and the State", published the changing role of women in Qatari society and analyses how Qatari women navigate the competing expectations placed upon them, in which Sheikha Moza played an essential role in reflecting the nation as a centre of Arab modernity, availing themselves of the new opportunities in work, politics and public life.[47]
Political role
[edit]According to reports, Sheikha Moza plays a significant role in shaping Qatar's political, social, and foreign relations as part of the country's soft power strategy.[48] She holds considerable influence and often utilizes her public platform to express strong political opinions.[49]
Sheikha Moza has been an important figure in the Qatar Foundation, an organization instrumental in Qatar's global outreach and image rebranding. Co-founding and chairing the foundation, she contributes significantly to fostering Qatar's international relations through initiatives such as the establishment of campuses of Western universities in Qatar. This aligns with Qatar's broader strategy of building connections with Western states through philanthropy and educational partnerships.[48] Sheikha Moza's influence is evident in the nation's strategic decisions and her active role in shaping Qatar's international image, particularly in the realms of education and humanitarian efforts.[5][50][6][48][51]
In January 2024, there has been a launch of a global media campaign carrying the slogans "It's in your hands" and "You have the power". The campaign called on Sheikha Moza to leverage her authority to ensure the release of 136 hostages held by Hamas in Gaza including women, children and the elderly, among them American citizens.[52] This has been called a "shadow campaign" and some of the names behind it shown to be fictitious.[53]
Sheikha Moza writes online on issues related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Actively engaging on social media, she predominantly focuses on the situation in Gaza, aligning her sentiments with Qatari policy.[54][55] Following the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel, during which Hamas killed around 1200 Israelis, and abducted 245 hostages including women and children and the Israeli response that day which killed more than 1000 Palestinians, Sheikha Moza posted a picture on her Instagram account of a man with hands on his head in front of a demolished building, accompanied by the caption: “O Allah, we entrust Palestine to you.” It was reported that since then, Sheikha Moza has regularly criticized Israel on social media. She has posted on Instagram mostly about the destruction in Gaza caused by Israeli airstrikes, often posting news about thousands of children being killed.[55][56]
Public image
[edit]Because of her multiple roles in recent Qatari history and heading the Qatar Foundation, Sheikha Moza has been referred to as "the actual ruler of Qatar".[6][5]
Titles, styles, and honours
[edit]Styles of Sheikha Moza | |
---|---|
Reference style | Her Highness |
Spoken style | Your Highness |
Alternative style | Sheikha |
Titles and styles
[edit]Bint Nasser may be styled as "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser".[57][58]
Honours
[edit]Foreign honours
[edit]- Croatia: Grand Cross of the Order of Queen Jelena[59][60]
- Italy: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[61]
- Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN (K)) – Tun (2010)[62]
- Morocco: Dame of the Order of Muhammad
- Netherlands:
- Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Recipient of the King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Henry
- Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic[63]
- United Kingdom: Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire[64]
Foreign awards
[edit]- Poland: Member of the Decoration of the Smile[65]
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Recipient of the Andrew Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy[67][68]
- Georgetown University: honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters[69]
- Carnegie Mellon University: honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters[70]
- George Bush Presidential Library: George Bush Award for Excellence in Public Service[71][72]
- Virginia Commonwealth University: honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters[73]
- Pakistan
- Recipient of the Hilal-e-Pakistan Civilian Award.[74][75]
Moza was also recognized as one of the 100 Influential Celebrities in Oncology by OncoDaily.[76]
Children
[edit]The royal couple has five sons and two daughters:
- Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (born 1978) – heir apparent of Qatar until 2003.
- Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Prince of Qatar (born 1980) – heir apparent of Qatar (2003–2013), current Emir of Qatar.
- Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (born 1983).
- Sheikha Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (born 1984) – director of the Emir's Office since 2009.
- Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (born 1986).
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (born 1988).
- Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (born 1991).
References
[edit]- ^ Anthony, Andrew (14 December 2014). "Sheikha Mozah: the (un)acceptable face of Qatar's global expansion". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Moza Bint Nasser Al-Missned". The 500 Most Influential Muslims. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Founders". Qatar Foundation. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "Sheikha Mozah: The actual ruler of Qatar". EgyptToday. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ a b c Anthony, Andrew (14 December 2014). "Sheikha Mozah: the (un)acceptable face of Qatar's global expansion". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Qatar's Sheikha Moza is stylish 'face of conservative regime'". New York Post. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Sheikha Moza, matriarch of the modern Gulf". www.ft.com. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "الشيخة موزا بنت ناصر المسند". Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 13 December 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ Harman, Danna (5 March 2007). "Backstory: The royal couple that put Qatar on the map". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
- ^ "Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser al-Misnad". Harvard Divinity School. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser". Qatar Foundation. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "Lunch with the FT: Sheikha Moza". Financial Times. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Biography of Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Abdullah al Missned". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Mozah of Qatar to Speak at VCU Commencement". VCU News. 12 April 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ Anderson, Nick (27 October 2021). "Sheikha Moza: The woman behind Doha's Education City". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "The true story of the heartthrob prince of Qatar and his time at USC". Los Angeles Times. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Moza bint Nasser Ph.D.: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg. 15 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | Her Highness' Speech at International Day to Protect Education from Attack". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Nations, United. "International Day to Protect Education from Attack". United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | High-level virtual event to mark the International Day to Protect Education from Attack". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | High-Level Panel Discussion during the UN International Day to Protect Education from Attack". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | Her Highness' Speech at International Day to Protect Education from Attack". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | The International Day to Protect Education from Attack". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | Her Highness' speech on the International Day to Protect Education from Attack". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al Missned". UNAOC. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | Social Development". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Mozah, UNESCO Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education hosts Regional Conference on Literacy Challenges in the Arab Region in Doha, Qatar". UNESCO. 14 March 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Qatar emir's mother steps down as UNESCO ambassador due to its inability to protect Gaza children". Middle East Monitor. 16 November 2023.
- ^ "WCMC-Q Celebrates 10 Years of Creating Doctors". Weill Cornell Medicine. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Board Members". Weill Cornell Medicine. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "About Us". Sidra Medical and Research Center. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned". Forbes. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "In Pictures: The 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. 31 August 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who in Qatar: The People of Qatar You Should Know About". marhaba.qa. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2010". Forbes. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2013". Gulf Business. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2015". Gulf Business. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2017". Gulf Business. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Revealed! The 2011 International Best-Dressed List". Vanity Fair (magazine). 3 August 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "The 2015 International Best-Dressed List". Vanity Fair (magazine). 5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Vanity Fair's 2015 International Best-Dressed list is a hot mess". Los Angeles Times. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Sheikha Mozah The Qatar first lady that makes Carlà tremble". Vogue. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Welcome to Fashion Trust Arabia, the first initiative of its kind in the Arab world". Fashion Trust Arabia. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ Begum, Rothna (29 March 2021). ""Everything I Have to Do is Tied to a Man"". Human Rights Watch.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser | 2022 FIFA World Cup Bid Final Presentation". www.mozabintnasser.qa. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Times, Insight | The Sunday (24 January 2024). "Revealed: Qatar's secret $880m World Cup payments to Fifa". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Kilshaw, Susie (16 April 2020). "Pregnancy and Miscarriage in Qatar, p. 184". Google Books. ISBN 978-1-83860-735-7. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Izevbigie, Osarodion Odosamamwen (2019). "Roots and Goals of the State of Qatar Roots and Goals of the State of Qatar's Contradictory Foreign Policy: Implications for U.S. National Security Interests". Missouri State University.
- ^ "Sheikha Mozah: The actual ruler of Qatar". EgyptToday. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "The rise and fall of maverick Qatar". www.ft.com. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia, the Gulf, and the New Regional Landscape" (PDF). NSSC.
- ^ "Activists make appeal to Qatari Queen mother for release of hostages in Gaza". nypost.com. 17 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Shadow campaign: Global influence op targets Qatar in wartime". France 24. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Qatar's Role in Undermining Israel's Legitimacy on U.S. University Campuses". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ a b Harkov, Lahav (1 December 2023). "Sheikha Moza: Qatar's glamorous – but viciously anti-Israel – face". Jewish Insider. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Sheikha Moza on horror that struck Al-Ahli Baptist Hospital in Gaza". The Peninsula Qatar. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Biography". Mozabintnasser.qa. Office of Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, State of Qatar. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "United Nations Goodwill and Honorary Ambassadors—Her Highness Sheikha Moza Bint Nasser". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 6 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Odluka o dodjeli odlikovanja Velereda kraljice Jelene s lentom i Danicom Njezinoj Visosti Šeiki Mozi Bint Nasser". Narodne Novine. 31 July 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "HH Sheikha Moza Meets President of Croatia". Qatar News Agency. 23 April 2017. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Bint Nasser Al-Missned S.A. Mozah". quirinale.it (in Italian). 7 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". Istiadat.gov.my. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperaciób: 7191 Real Decreto 588/2011, de 20 de abril, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Alteza la Jequesa Mozah Bint Nasser, del Estado de Qatar" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 21 April 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Qatari State Visit To the UK Photos and Images". Getty Images. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "HH SHeikha Moza awarded Order of Smile in Warsaw". Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ "Chatham House Prize 2007 – HH Sheikha Mozah". Chatham House. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Sheikha Moza honoured with Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy". The Peninsula. 19 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Medalists – Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy". Carnegiemedals.org. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Governance. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Past Recipients-Honorary Degrees". Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Sheikha Moza accepts Bush Award for public service excellence". Gulf Times. 21 September 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser of Qatar will be presented the George Bush Award for Excellence in Public Service – University of New England in Maine, Tangier and Online". Une.edu. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Her Highness Sheikha Mozah reminds VCU graduates of limits of technology". Qatar.vcu.edu. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "President confers Pakistan civil awards on 253 personalities". Dunya. 14 August 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "President confers Pakistan civil awards on 253 personalities". The Express Tribune. 14 August 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "100 Influential Celebrities in Oncology: The 2023 Edition – Part 1". oncodaily.com. 5 November 2023.
External links
[edit]- 1959 births
- Living people
- People from Al Khor
- House of Thani
- Qatari Muslims
- Qatari women in politics
- Qatari royal consorts
- Qatar University alumni
- Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Recipients of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
- Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Honorary Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Honorary grand commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Mothers of monarchs