Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
Template:PBB The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4 (CHRM4), is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CHRM4 gene.[1][2]
Function
M4 muscarinic receptors are coupled to Gi/o heterotrimeric proteins.[3]
It function as inhibitory autoreceptors for acetylcholine. Activation of M4 receptors inhibits acetylcholine release in the striatum. The M2 subtype of acetylcholine receptor functions similarly as an inhibitory autoreceptor to acetylcholine release, albeit functioning actively primarily in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex.
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors possess a regulatory effect on dopaminergic neurotransmission. Activation of M4 receptors in the striatum inhibit D1-induced locomotor stimulation in mice. M4 receptor-deficient mice exhibit increased locomotor simulation in response to D1 agonists, amphetamine and cocaine.[4][5][6] Neurotransmission in the striatum influences extrapyramidal motor control, thus alterations in M4 activity may contribute to conditions such as Parkinson's Disease.[7][8][9]
Ligands
Orthosteric agonists
Positive allosteric modulators
Antagonists
- AFDX-384 (mixed M2/M4 antagonist, N-[2-[2-[(Dipropylamino)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-5,6-dihydro-6-oxo-11H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepine-11-carboxamide, CAS# 118290-27-0)
- Dicycloverine[17]
- Himbacine
- Mamba toxin 3[18]
- PD-102,807 (3,6a,11,14-Tetrahydro-9-methoxy-2-methyl-(12H)-isoquino[1,2-b]pyrrolo[3,2-f][1,3]benzoxazine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, CAS# 23062-91-1)
- PD-0298029
- Tropicamide - moderate selectivity over other muscarinic subtypes (2-5x approx)[19]
See also
References
- ^ "Entrez Gene: CHRM4 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4".
- ^ Grewal RP, Martinez M, Hoehe M, Bonner TI, Gershon ES, Detera-Wadleigh S (May 1992). "Genetic linkage mapping of the m4 human muscarinic receptor (CHRM4)". Genomics. 13 (1): 239–40. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90236-L. PMID 1577490.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Qin K, Dong C, Wu G, Lambert NA (2011). "Inactive-state preassembly of G(q)-coupled receptors and G(q) heterotrimers". Nat. Chem. Biol. 7 (10): 740–7. doi:10.1038/nchembio.642. PMC 3177959. PMID 21873996.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gomeza J, Zhang L, Kostenis E, Felder C, Bymaster F, Brodkin J, Shannon H, Xia B, Deng C, Wess J (August 1999). "Enhancement of D1 dopamine receptor-mediated locomotor stimulation in M(4) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (18): 10483–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10483. PMC 17915. PMID 10468635.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jeon J, Dencker D, Wörtwein G, Woldbye DP, Cui Y, Davis AA, Levey AI, Schütz G, Sager TN, Mørk A, Li C, Deng CX, Fink-Jensen A, Wess J (February 2010). "A subpopulation of neuronal M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors plays a critical role in modulating dopamine-dependent behaviors". J. Neurosci. 30 (6): 2396–405. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3843-09.2010. PMC 2824442. PMID 20147565.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Schmidt LS, Thomsen M, Weikop P, Dencker D, Wess J, Woldbye DP, Wortwein G, Fink-Jensen A (2011). "Increased cocaine self-administration in M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice". Psychopharmacology. 216 (3): 367–378. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2225-4. PMID 21373792.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Langmead CJ, Watson J, Reavill C (February 2008). "Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as CNS drug targets". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 117 (2): 232–43. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.09.009. PMID 18082893.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Stein IS, Hell JW (June 2010). "CaMKII hunkers down on the muscarinic M4 receptor to help curb cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion". The EMBO Journal. 29 (12): 1943–5. doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.105. PMC 2892364. PMID 20551968.
- ^ Guo ML, Mao LM, Wang JQ (December 2010). "Modulation of M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by interacting proteins". Neuroscience Bulletin. 26 (6): 469–73. doi:10.1007/s12264-010-0933-0. PMC 3139403. PMID 21113197.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Chan WY, McKinzie DL, Bose S, Mitchell SN, Witkin JM, Thompson RC, Christopoulos A, Lazareno S, Birdsall NJ, Bymaster FP, Felder CC (2008). "Allosteric modulation of the muscarinic M4 receptor as an approach to treating schizophrenia". PNAS. 105 (31): 10978–83. doi:10.1073/pnas.0800567105. PMC 2495016. PMID 18678919.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Brady AE, Jones CK, Bridges TM, Kennedy JP, Thompson AD, Heiman JU, Breininger ML, Gentry PR, Yin H, Jadhav SB, Shirey JK, Conn PJ, Lindsley CW (2008). "Centrally active allosteric potentiators of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor reverse amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotor activity in rats". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 327 (3): 941–53. doi:10.1124/jpet.108.140350. PMC 2745822. PMID 18772318.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Dencker D, Weikop P, Sørensen G, et al. (2012). "An allosteric enhancer of M₄ muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function inhibits behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine". Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 224 (2): 277–87. doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2751-8. PMC 3914671. PMID 22648127.
- ^ Byun NE, Grannan M, Bubser M, et al. (2014). "Antipsychotic drug-like effects of the selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator VU0152100". Neuropsychopharmacology. 39 (7): 1578–93. doi:10.1038/npp.2014.2. PMID 24442096.
- ^ Galloway CR, Lebois EP, Shagarabi SL, Hernandez NA, Manns JR (2014). "Effects of selective activation of M1 and M4 muscarinic receptors on object recognition memory performance in rats". Pharmacology. 93 (1–2): 57–64. doi:10.1159/000357682. PMID 24480931.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Pancani T, Bolarinwa C, Smith Y, Lindsley CW, Conn PJ, Xiang Z (2014). "M4 mAChR-mediated modulation of glutamatergic transmission at corticostriatal synapses". ACS Chem Neurosci. 5 (4): 318–24. doi:10.1021/cn500003z. PMID 24528004.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Huynh T, Valant C, Crosby IT, Sexton PM, Christopoulos A, Capuano B (2013). "Probing structural requirements of positive allosteric modulators of the M4 muscarinic receptor". J. Med. Chem. 56 (20): 8196–200. doi:10.1021/jm401032k. PMID 24074052.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Teaktong T, Piggott MA, Mckeith IG, Perry RH, Ballard CG, Perry EK (June 2005). "Muscarinic M2 and M4 receptors in anterior cingulate cortex: relation to neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies". Behavioural Brain Research. 161 (2): 299–305. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.02.019. PMID 15922057.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P81031
- ^ Lazareno S, Buckley NJ, Roberts FF (December 1990). "Characterization of muscarinic M4 binding sites in rabbit lung, chicken heart, and NG108-15 cells". Molecular Pharmacology. 38 (6): 805–15. PMID 2250662.
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Further reading
- Goyal RK (1989). "Muscarinic receptor subtypes. Physiology and clinical implications". N. Engl. J. Med. 321 (15): 1022–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM198910123211506. PMID 2674717.
- Brann MR, Ellis J, Jørgensen H, Hill-Eubanks D, Jones SV (1993). "Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: localization and structure/function". Prog. Brain Res. 98: 121–7. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62388-2. PMID 8248499.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Grewal RP, Martinez M, Hoehe M, Bonner TI, Gershon ES, Detera-Wadleigh S (1992). "Genetic linkage mapping of the m4 human muscarinic receptor (CHRM4)". Genomics. 13 (1): 239–40. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90236-L. PMID 1577490.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Detera-Wadleigh SD, Wiesch D, Bonner TI (1989). "An SstI polymorphism for the human muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene, m4 (CHRM 4)". Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (15): 6431. doi:10.1093/nar/17.15.6431. PMC 318330. PMID 2570410.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ashkenazi A, Ramachandran J, Capon DJ (1989). "Acetylcholine analogue stimulates DNA synthesis in brain-derived cells via specific muscarinic receptor subtypes". Nature. 340 (6229): 146–50. doi:10.1038/340146a0. PMID 2739737.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Bonner TI, Buckley NJ, Young AC, Brann MR (1987). "Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes". Science. 237 (4814): 527–32. doi:10.1126/science.3037705. PMID 3037705.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Bonner TI, Young AC, Brann MR, Buckley NJ (1990). "Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes". Neuron. 1 (5): 403–10. doi:10.1016/0896-6273(88)90190-0. PMID 3272174.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Peralta EG, Ashkenazi A, Winslow JW, Smith DH, Ramachandran J, Capon DJ (1988). "Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors". EMBO J. 6 (13): 3923–9. PMC 553870. PMID 3443095.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - van Koppen CJ, Lenz W, Nathanson NM (1993). "Isolation, sequence and functional expression of the mouse m4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1173 (3): 342–4. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(93)90135-z. PMID 7916637.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Haga K, Kameyama K, Haga T, Kikkawa U, Shiozaki K, Uchiyama H (1996). "Phosphorylation of human m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and protein kinase C.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (5): 2776–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.5.2776. PMID 8576254.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - von der Kammer H, Mayhaus M, Albrecht C, Enderich J, Wegner M, Nitsch RM (1998). "Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors activate expression of the EGR gene family of transcription factors". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (23): 14538–44. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.23.14538. PMID 9603968.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Oldenhof J, Vickery R, Anafi M, Oak J, Ray A, Schoots O, Pawson T, von Zastrow M, Van Tol HH (1998). "SH3 binding domains in the dopamine D4 receptor". Biochemistry. 37 (45): 15726–36. doi:10.1021/bi981634. PMID 9843378.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Sato KZ, Fujii T, Watanabe Y, Yamada S, Ando T, Kazuko F, Kawashima K (1999). "Diversity of mRNA expression for muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in human mononuclear leukocytes and leukemic cell lines". Neurosci. Lett. 266 (1): 17–20. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00259-1. PMID 10336173.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, Briones MR, Nagai MA, da Silva W, Zago MA, Bordin S, Costa FF, Goldman GH, Carvalho AF, Matsukuma A, Baia GS, Simpson DH, Brunstein A, de Oliveira PS, Bucher P, Jongeneel CV, O'Hare MJ, Soares F, Brentani RR, Reis LF, de Souza SJ, Simpson AJ (2000). "Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (7): 3491–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491. PMC 16267. PMID 10737800.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wang H, Han H, Zhang L, Shi H, Schram G, Nattel S, Wang Z (2001). "Expression of multiple subtypes of muscarinic receptors and cellular distribution in the human heart". Mol. Pharmacol. 59 (5): 1029–36. PMID 11306684.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Buchli R, Ndoye A, Arredondo J, Webber RJ, Grando SA (2002). "Identification and characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes expressed in human skin melanocytes". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 228 (1–2): 57–72. doi:10.1023/A:1013368509855. PMID 11855742.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - McClatchy DB, Knudsen CR, Clark BF, Kahn RA, Hall RA, Levey AI (2002). "Novel interaction between the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and elongation factor 1A2". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (32): 29268–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203081200. PMID 12048193.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Dean B, McLeod M, Keriakous D, McKenzie J, Scarr E (2003). "Decreased muscarinic1 receptors in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. 7 (10): 1083–91. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001199. PMID 12476323.
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.