Norgestrel

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Norgestrel
Levonorgestrel.svg
Dextronorgestrel.svg
Top, levonorgestrel (CAS 797-63-7 );
Bottom: dextronorgestrel (CAS 797-64-8 ).[1]
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlus a602008
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life 5–14 hours
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ECHA InfoCard 100.026.758
Chemical and physical data
Formula C21H28O2
Molar mass 312.45 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
 NYesY (what is this?)  (verify)

Norgestrel (INN, USAN, BAN, JAN; brand names Logynon, Nordette, Eugynon, Microgynon, Ovran, Ovranette, Trinordiol, and numerous others) is a steroidal progestin that has been used in hormonal contraceptives. It is a mixture of two stereoisomers, dextronorgestrel and levonorgestrel.[1][2] Only levonorgestrel is biologically active.[2][3] Therefore, while some medications may contain dextronorgestrel, they are often labeled in terms of their levonorgestrel content only, ignoring the inert isomer.[citation needed]

Norgestrel has also been used as an emergency contraceptive in the Yuzpe regimen.[4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Mutschler, Ernst; Geisslinger, Gerd; Kroemer, Heyo K. & Schäfer-Korting, Monika (2001). Mutschler Arzneimittelwirkungen: Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie und Toxikologie [Mutschler's Drug interactions: Textbook of Pharmacology and Toxicology] (in German) (8th ed.). Stuttgart, DEU: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 442f. ISBN 3804717632. 
  2. ^ a b "Levonorgestrel". DrugBank. Canadian Institutes of Health Research. 
  3. ^ Benagiano G; Carrara S & Filippi V (2009). "Safety, Efficacy and Patient Satisfaction with Continuous Daily Administration of Levonorgestrel / Ethinylestradiol Oral Contraceptives". Patient Preference and Adherence. 3: 131–143. PMC 2778424Freely accessible. PMID 19936155. 
  4. ^ Yuzpe AA, Smith RP & Rademaker AW (1982). "A Multicenter Clinical Investigation Employing Ethinyl Estradiol Combined with dl-Norgestrel as Postcoital Contraceptive Agent". Fertility and Sterility. 37 (4): 508–513. PMID 7040117.