Northern Yan
Northern Yan (北燕) 燕 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 407–436 | |||||||||||
| Capital | Longcheng | ||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
| Tian Wang | |||||||||||
• 407-409 | Gao Yun (emperor) | ||||||||||
• 409-430 | Feng Ba | ||||||||||
• 430-436 | Feng Hong | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• Established | 15 September 407[1][2] 407 | ||||||||||
• Feng Ba's claiming of the throne | 6 November 409[3][4] | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 4 June 436[5][6] 436 | ||||||||||
• Feng Hong's death | 438 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
The Northern Yan (Chinese: 北燕; pinyin: Bĕiyàn; 407 or 409-436) was a state of Han Chinese during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.
The second Emperor of Northern Yan, Feng Ba, was Han chinese.[7]
All rulers of the Northern Yan declared themselves "emperors".
Rulers of the Northern Yan
| Temple names | Posthumous names | Family names and given name | Durations of reigns | Era names and their according durations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Huiyi (惠懿 Huìyì) | 慕容云 Mùróng Yún1 or 高云 Gao Yun1 |
407-409 | Zhengshi (正始 Zhèngshǐ) 407-409 |
| Taizu (太祖 Taìzǔ) | Wencheng (文成 Wénchéng) | 馮跋 Féng Bá | 409-430 | Taiping (太平 Taìpíng) 409-430 |
| Did not exist | Zhaocheng (昭成 Zhāochéng) | 馮弘 Féng Hóng | 430-436 | Daxing (大興 Dàxīng) 431-436 |
| 1 The family name of Gao Yun was changed to Murong when he was adopted by the Murong. If Gao Yun was counted as a ruler of the Later Yan, the Northern Yan would begin in 409. It started in 407 otherwise. | ||||
See also
Notes and references
- ^ http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AAF%AE%CA&king=%A6w%AB%D2&reign=%B8q%BA%B3&yy=3&ycanzi=&mm=7&dd=&dcanzi=%A4A%A4%A1
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 114.
- ^ http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AAF%AE%CA&king=%A6w%AB%D2&reign=%B8q%BA%B3&yy=5&ycanzi=&mm=10&dd=&dcanzi=%A5%B3%A8%B0
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 115.
- ^ http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%ABe%A7%BA&king=%A4%E5%AB%D2&reign=%A4%B8%B9%C5&yy=13&ycanzi=&mm=5&dd=&dcanzi=%A4A%A5f
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 123.
- ^ Asia major. Princeton University Press. 1997. p. 105. Retrieved 19 September 2011. Original from the University of California