One-shot film
A one-shot film (also one-take film, single-take film, continuous shot feature film) is a full-length movie filmed in one long take by a single camera, or manufactured to give the impression it was.[1]
Use and theory
[edit]In a 2019 article, discussing the award-winning film 1917 (2019), Eric Grode of The New York Times wrote that very long takes were becoming popular in more mainstream films "as a sobering reminder of temporality, a virtuosic calling card, a self-issued challenge or all of the above", also citing the Academy Award-winner from several years prior, Birdman (2014).[2]
History
[edit]Grode notes that before such films as 1917 and Birdman, the idea of experimenting with long uninterrupted takes had a history of over 80 years, with Alfred Hitchcock being a pioneer. Aside from early experiments like Young and Innocent and Notorious, the most famous early example of a film that extensively uses long takes is the 1948 Rope, which was shot in mainly seven-to-ten–minute continuous takes (the physical limit of film stock at the time) that appear as four long takes of around 15 to 20 minutes each, close to the maximum length allowed by the cinema projectors of the time.[3] Reportedly, James Stewart, star of Rope, did not like the long takes and apparently muttered on set that the cameras were more important than the actors.[2] Hitchcock intended to shoot the film as if it were a play, and timed five of the ten segments to allow for hidden edits behind furniture; elaborate camera and actor choreography was used. He wrote Rope this way because he felt "if time passed between cuts, the suspense of whether the body was still in the trunk would be lost".[4]
Grode also examines the 1958 film Touch of Evil as an example, though only its three-minute opening sequence is shot in real time. However, the use of a real time ticking bomb through the single shot is seen as a standard.[2]
Although animated films are not included in a list of one-shot films, The Wolf House (2018) is a deconstructed example of (stop-motion) animated film that presented in a form of single, unbroken shot sequence.[5][6][7]
Notable examples
[edit]Actual "one shot"
[edit]Year | Title | Length | Director | Nationality | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Macbeth | 57 min. (longest shot)[a] | Béla Tarr | Hungary | [8] |
1998 | Big Monday | 74 min. | Michael Rehfield | United States | [9] |
2000 | Timecode | 97 min. | Mike Figgis | United States | [10] |
2002 | Russian Ark | 96 min. | Alexander Sokurov | Russia | [11] |
2003 | Sábado | 65 min. | Matías Bize | Chile | [12] |
2007 | Alternation | 11 min | Mehdi Fard Ghaderi | Iran | [13] |
2007 | PVC-1 | 85 min. | Spiros Stathoulopoulos | Colombia | [14] |
2008 | Still Orangutans' | 81 min. | Gustavo Spolidero | Brazil | [15] |
2011 | Reversing Circles | 21 min. | Mehdi Fard Ghaderi | Iran | [16] |
2013 | Rati Chakravyuh | 102 min. | Ashish Avikunthak | India | [17] |
2013 | Fish & Cat | 134 min. | Shahram Mokri | Iran | [18] |
2013 | El triste olor de la carne | 87 min. | Cristóbal Arteaga | Spain | [19] |
2013 | Ana Arabia | 85 min. | Amos Gitai | Israel | [20] |
2013 | Somebody Marry Me | 98 min. | John Asher | United States | [21] |
2013 | Daikuko | 98 min. | Mitani Koki | Japan | [22] |
2014 | Agadam | 123 min. | Mohamad Issack | India | [23] |
2015 | Victoria | 140 min. | Sebastian Schipper | Germany | [24] |
2015 | Anino sa likod ng buwan | 120 min. | Jun Lana | Philippines | [25] |
2015 | The Story Of A Rainy Night | 24 min | Mehdi Fard Ghaderi | Iran | [26] |
2015 | Daksha | 142 min. | S. Narayan | India | [27] |
2016 | Paint Drying | 607 min. | Charlie Shackleton | United Kingdom | [28] |
2016 | Eight | 81 min. | Peter Blackburn | Australia | [29] |
2016 | Immortality | 145 min. | Mehdi Fard Ghaderi | Iran | [30] |
2016 | King Dave | 99 min. | Podz | Canada | [31] |
2017 | Fourplay | 77 min. | Dean Ronalds | United States | [32] |
2017 | The Wedding Party | 119 min. | Thane Economou | United States | [33] |
2017 | One Shot-Fear Without Cut | 140 min. | Haroon Rashid | India | [34] |
2017 | One Cut of the Dead | 37 min. (longest shot) | Shin'ichirō Ueda | Japan | [35] |
2017 | Watch The Sunset | 83 min. | Tristan Barr & Michael Gosden | Australia | [36] |
2017 | Lost in London | 103 min. | Woody Harrelson | United Kingdom | [37] |
2018 | Heegondhu Dina | 106.11 min | Vikram Yoganand | India | [38] |
2018 | The Silent Pasture of Sparrows | 20 min. | Qmars Mootab | United States | [39] |
2018 | Utøya: July 22 | 90 min. | Erik Poppe | Norway | [40] |
2018 | Blind Spot | 98 min. | Tuva Novotny | Norway | [41] |
2018 | Jaalo | 101 min | Araaj Keshav Giri | Nepal | [42] |
2018 | Tatort: Die Musik stirbt zuletzt | 88 min. | Dani Levy | Switzerland | [43][44] |
2018 | A Boy. A Girl. A Dream: Love on Election Night | 89 min. | Qasim Basir | United States | [45] |
2019 | El Amor No Puede Esperar (Love Can't Wait) | 76 min. | Juan Carlos Carrasco | Mexico | [46] |
2019 | Last Call | 77 min. | Gavin Michael Booth | Canada | [47] |
2019 | Shonibar Bikel | 83 min | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Bangladesh | [48] |
2020 | Limbo | 89 min. | Tim Dünschede | Germany | [49] |
2020 | Let's Scare Julie | 83 min. | Jud Cremata | United States | [50][51] |
2021 | Santhoshathinte Onnam Rahasyam | 85 min. | Don Palathara | India | [52] |
2021 | Rendez-Vous | 105 min. | Pablo Olmos Arrayales | Mexico | [53] |
2021 | Roaring 20's | 85 min. | Elisabeth Vogler | France | [54] |
2021 | Boiling Point | 94 min. | Philip Barantini | United Kingdom | [55] |
2021 | Causalidad | 115 min. | Who (Marcelo Politano) | Argentina | [56] |
2022 | Iravin Nizhal | 98 min | R. Parthiban | India | [57] |
2022 | Yuddha Kaandam | 90 min | Bose Venkat | India | [58] |
2023 | Tales from the Neighborhood Café | 41 min. | Al Hallak | United States | [59] |
2023 | The Night Inside | 23 min | Antonio Cuesta | Spain | [60] |
2023 | Failure! | 87 min. | Alex Kahuam | Mexico - United States | [61] |
- ^ One five-minute shot and the film's opening credits precede the film's 57 minute main shot.
Edited to appear as "one shot"
[edit]Year | Title | Length | Director | Nationality | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | Empire | 485 min. | Andy Warhol | United States | [62] | |
2002 | Irréversible | 92 min. | Gaspar Noe | France | An experimental film combines with one-shot and reverse order. | [63][64] |
2010 | The Silent House | 86 min. | Gustavo Hernández | Uruguay | [65] | |
2011 | Silent House | 87 min. | Chris Kentis, Laura Lau | United States | [66] | |
2014 | Birdman | 119 minutes | Alejandro González Iñárritu | United States | [2] | |
2019 | 1917 | 118 min. | Sam Mendes | United Kingdom | Actually edited to appear as two shots, with the camera cutting to black as the protagonist gets knocked out half-way. | [67] |
2020 | Beyond the Infinite Two Minutes | 70 min. | Junta Yamaguchi | Japan | [68] | |
2021 | One Shot | 97 min. | James Nunn | United Kingdom | [69] | |
2022 | Medusa Deluxe | 100 min. | Thomas Hardiman | United Kingdom | [70] | |
2023 | Shttl | 114 min. | Ady Walter | Ukraine | [71] | |
2024 | One More Shot | 102 min. | James Nunn | United Kingdom | [72] |
See also
[edit]- Digital cinema
- Digital cinematography
- List of films shot on digital video prior to 2015
- List of one-shot music videos
- Still image film
References
[edit]- ^ "Best one shot (one-take) movies". FEENTA. 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ a b c d Grode, Eric (December 25, 2019). "1917 Isn't the First (Supposedly) One-Shot Film. Here's a Timeline". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ^ Bordwell, David (2008). Poetics of Cinema. New York: Routledge. pp. 32–36. ISBN 9780415977791.
- ^ "'1917' and 12 Other 'One-Shot' Movies, From 'Timecode' to 'Birdman' (Photos)". TheWrap. 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
- ^ "Ten Rules for Animating The Wolf House". walkerart.org. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ Jutton, Lee (2020-05-13). "THE WOLF HOUSE: A Delightfully Disturbing Fairy Tale". Film Inquiry. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ Kenny, Glenn (2020-05-14). "'The Wolf House' Review: A Different Kind of Quarantine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "Bela Tarr: Macbeth (1982)". Can't Stop the Movies. 2010-08-03. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
- ^ Smith, Clay (1999-03-19). "Reflections". The Austin Chronicle. Austin. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
- ^ Williams, Richard (2000-08-11). "Once upon a Time Code". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
- ^ Ward, Caleb (2014-04-22). "Behind the Scenes of the 96 Minute Shot, The Russian Ark". The Beat. PremiumBeat. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
- ^ "Sábado (2003)". cinechile.
- ^ Alternation ( تناوب ) by Mehdi Fard Ghaderi - Iran Drama Short Film | Viddsee. Retrieved 2024-05-07 – via www.viddsee.com.
- ^ Beale, Lewis (2008-07-15). "A movie shot in real time recalls Colombian nightmare". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ Lowe, Justin (2008-11-12). "Still Orangutans". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ http://BestDeveloper.ir. "The Documentary And Experimental Film Center". defcapp.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ Simon, Alissa (2013-09-17). "Venice Film Review: 'Fish & Cat'". Variety. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ Dalton, Stephen (2013-07-10). "The Sad Smell of Flesh (El Triste Olor de la Carne): Karlovy Vary Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
- ^ Lyttelton, Oliver (2013-09-09). "Venice Review: Amos Gitai's Shot-In-One-Take 'Ana Arabia'". IndieWire. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
- ^ "Malibu local completes film". The Malibu Times. 2013-06-13. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- ^ "Mitani Koki to film another single-cut drama starring Takeuchi Yuko". Tokyo Hive. 2013-04-19. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
- ^ Jeshi, K. (2014-01-02). "A record start". The Hindu. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
- ^ Kohn, Eric (2015-02-16). "Adopt Films Picks Up One-Shot Heist Thriller 'Victoria'". IndieWire. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
- ^ "Shadow Behind the Moon". Five Flavours Film Festival. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
- ^ "Story of a Rainy Night wins San Pedro Filmfest". en.irna.ir. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
- ^ "Duniya Vijay's 'Daksha' with S.Narayan". Sify Movies. 2014-04-07. Archived from the original on 2017-02-05. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
- ^ Loughrey, Clarisse (2016-01-26). "BBFC rates Paint Drying film 'U', after sitting through all 607 minutes". The Independent. Retrieved 2018-06-23.
- ^ Barry, Kristina (2014-03-28). "One shot wonders – how feature film Eight was made". The Creative Issue. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ "Rome Film Fest; Immortality, shot in a single take". Variety. 2016-10-03.
- ^ Kelly, Brendan (2016-07-11). "Podz's King Dave: One-shot film premières at Fantasia". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 2017-06-10.
- ^ Scheck, Frank (2018-04-01). "'Fourplay': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- ^ Chitwood, Adam (2017-05-16). "'The Wedding Party' Trailer Reveals Romantic Comedy Shot Entirely in One Take". Collider. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ Shukla, Richa (2017-01-02). "Haroon Rashid's film in Guinness World Records". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (2019-01-04). "One Cut of the Dead review – zombie films get a shot in the arm". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
- ^ Cunningham, James (2017-03-01). "Australia's first single-take feature film, 'Watch the Sunset', with it's cinematographer Damien Lipp". Australian Cinematographer Magazine. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
- ^ McGovern, Joe (2016-12-06). "Woody Harrelson will make history with world's first-ever 'live cinema' movie". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
- ^ "'Heegondhu Dina' review: This ambitious Kannada film deserves a watch for sheer audacity". 31 March 2018.
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- ^ Brachmann, Jan (2018-08-05). "Luzern hören und sterben". Faz.net. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ comparison between the Swiss and Standard German versions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRcsqnJeQZw
- ^ Buder, Emily (2018-01-24). "How a Sundance Film Pulled Off a 90-Minute Single Take". No Film School. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ^ Carrasco, Juan Carlos, Love Can't Wait (Comedy, Romance), retrieved 2021-03-21
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- ^ "How Jud Cremata pulled off a one-shot thriller with 'Let's Scare Julie'". Screen International. 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "Let's Scare Julie". Film Seekers. 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "Don Palathara's next is Santhoshathinte Onnam Rahasyam". Cinema Express. 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- ^ "Thriller Shot in One Take 'Rendez-Vous' Due on VOD Feb. 12 From Level 33". MediaPlayNews. 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
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