Graph of opinion polls conducted. Smoothing is set to span 65%.
Opinion polls grouped by main blocs.
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. The 'party lead' column shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. In the instance of a tie, both figures are shaded and displayed in bold. Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to polls not reporting figures for all minor parties and due to rounding. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between survey organisations.
The parties shown in the table are Labour (LAB), National (NAT), Green (GRN), ACT , Māori (TPM), New Zealand First (NZF), Opportunities (TOP), New Conservative (NCP), and New Zealand Loyal (NZL). Other parties may have also registered in some polls, but are not listed in this table.
General electorates [ edit ]
Electorate vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
GRN LAB NAT ACT NZF Lead
24 Sep 2023
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 4]
500
38 17
36
2
4
2
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
35.10 32.13
27.16
1.63
0.76
2.97
Electorate vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
LAB NAT TOP GRN Lead
23 Aug 2023
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 7]
400
15 33 14
5
18
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
45.67 37.69
N/A 7.51
7.98
Electorate vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
LAB NAT ACT NZF Lead
20 Aug 2023
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 8]
400
37 48 1
5
11
9 Nov 2022
Curia[ 9]
400
37 45 12
1
8
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
51.06 37.04
N/A
N/A
18.77
Party vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
LAB NAT ACT Lead
20 Aug 2023
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 8]
400
27
35 17
8
9 Nov 2022
Curia[ 9]
400
25
43 20
18
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
50.59 27.90
8.12
12.76
Date Polling organisation
Sample size
NAT
LAB
NZF
GRN
DNZ
ACT
Lead
10 Sep 2023
Taxpayers' Union-Curia[ 10]
400
49 20
15
5
5
3
29
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result N/A
37.74
38.11 11.43
3.91
N/A
2.86
0.37
Electorate vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
NAT LAB GRN ACT Lead
18–28 Sep 2023
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 11]
400
40 14 –
38
2
20 Jul 2023
Sentio Group[ 12]
700
36 8 6
34
2
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
51.73 32.29 7.85
5.18
19.44
Party vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
LAB NAT ACT GRN Lead
18–28 Sep 2023
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 11]
400
20
49 14
8
29
20 Jul 2023
Sentio Group[ 12]
700
13
49 18
–
36
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
38.42 36.87
11.68
7.65
1.55
Electorate vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
NAT LAB GRN Lead
3–14 Sep 2023
Newshub–Reid Research
500
28.0
30.6 26.6
2.6
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
17.76
57.26 17.54
39.50
Electorate vote Date
Polling organisation
Sample size
LAB TPM Lead
27 September 2023
Whakaata Māori–Curia[ 16]
500
36 32
4
17 Oct 2020
2020 election result [ 3] N/A
65.26 25.57
39.69
Preferred prime minister [ edit ] Some opinion pollsters ask voters who they would prefer as prime minister. The phrasing of questions and the treatment of refusals, as well as "don't know" answers, differ from poll to poll. To qualify for this table and graph, this person must reach at least 3 percent in three separate polls.
Graph of preferred prime minister opinion polls (as at 10 October 2023). Only includes people who polled at least 3% in three separate polls.
Smoothing is set to span 45%.
Date[ a]
Polling organisation
Sample size
Hipkins Luxon Seymour Peters
Ardern Collins Lead
7–10 Oct 2023 1 News–Verian 1,001 25 25 4 5 0.5 0.2 Tie
5–10 Oct 2023 Newshub–Reid Research 22.2 23.6 4.2 5 3.4 – 1.4
1–4 Oct 2023 Taxpayers’ Union–Curia 1,000 27 29 4 4.3 4.5 – 2
30 Sep – 3 Oct 2023 1 News–Verian 1,000 25 26 3 4 0.4 – 1
23–26 Sep 2023 1 News–Verian 1,002 23 23 5 4 1 – Tie
17–23 Sep 2023 Newshub–Reid Research 19.1 24 6.1 6 4.1 – 4.9
16–19 Sep 2023 1 News–Verian 1,001 23 23 5 4 1 0.2 Tie
9–12 Sep 2023 1 News–Verian 1,002 23 23 5 4 1 0.1 Tie
3–9 Sep 2023 Newshub–Reid Research 22.5 22.5 7 4.6 – – Tie
28–30 Aug 2023 The Post–Freshwater Strategy 1,511 45 43 – – – – 2
24–30 Aug 2023 Talbot Mills 28 26 11 - - - 2
12–16 Aug 2023 1 News–Verian 1,000 21 20 6 3 2 0.2 1
3–8 Aug 2023 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 25 25 7 7 – – Tie
31 Jul – 7 Aug 2023 Talbot Mills 1,012 34 24 - - - - 10
26–31 Jul 2023 Newshub–Reid Research 24 15.9 10.9 4.3 – – 8.1
8–12 Jul 2023 1 News–Verian 1,000 24 20 7 2 1 – 4
2–10 Jul 2023 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 23 20 6 3.6 8 - 3
28 Jun – 2 Jul 2023 Talbot Mills 1,036 32 21 - - - - 11
31 May – 6 Jun 2023 Taxpayers' Union Curia 1,000 29 23 7 2.8 9 - 6
20–24 May 2023 1 News–Kantar Public 1,002 25 18 7 2 1 0.1 7
5–11 May 2023 Newshub–Reid Research 23.4 16.4 7.5 3.6 8.5 – 7
27 Apr – 3 May 2023 Talbot Mills 1,046 32 25 – – – – 7
30 Mar – 5 Apr 2023 Talbot Mills 36 24 11 – – – 12
1–9 Mar 2023 Talbot Mills 1,021 39 23 – – – – 16
4–8 Mar 2023 1 News–Kantar Public 1,002 27 17 6 3 2 0.2 10
2–7 Mar 2023 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 30 21 8 – 7 – 9
1–9 Feb 2023 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 30 26 8 3.5 9 – 4
26–31 Jan 2023 Talbot Mills 35 27 9 – – – 8
25–29 Jan 2023 1 News–Kantar Public 1,008 23 22 6 2 5 0.3 1
22–27 Jan 2023 Newshub–Reid Research 19.6 18.8 8 2.9 12.4 – 0.8
25 Jan 2023 Chris Hipkins is sworn in as the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand .
22 Jan 2023 Chris Hipkins is unanimously elected Leader of the Labour Party.
19 Jan 2023 Jacinda Ardern announces her resignation as Prime Minister of New Zealand , taking effect 25 January 2023.
1–6 Dec 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 26.3 7.1 3.4 35.3 — 9
26–30 Nov 2022 1 News–Kantar Public 1,011 0.2 23 6 2 29 0.1 6
3–8 Nov 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 21.1 6.1 2.5 35 — 13.9
31 Oct – 7 Nov 2022 Talbot Mills 24 — – 40 – 16
25 Oct – 3 Nov 2022 Newshub–Reid Research 21.5 7.3 4.2 29.9 – 8.4
2–11 Oct 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 22.5 7.3 3.6 32.9 — 10.4
17–21 Sep 2022 1 News–Kantar Public 1,001 0.2 21 4 2 30 0.1 9
1–9 Sep 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 25.9 6.6 2.6 36.5 — 10.6
31 Aug – 7 Sep 2022 Talbot Mills 26 — – 38 – 12
3–11 Aug 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,200 19.5 7.7 4.2 39.5 — 20
28 Jul – 8 Aug 2022 Talbot Mills 26 9 – 39 – 13
30 Jul – 3 Aug 2022 1 News–Kantar Public 1,023 0.2 22 5 2 30 0.2 8
3–10 Jul 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,200 22.4 6.1 2.3 41.2 — 18.8
1–12 Jun 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,200 28 5.6 3.8 39.7 — 11.7
2–10 Jun 2022 Talbot Mills 1,200 29 8 42 13
21–25 May 2022 1 News–Kantar Public 1,002 – 25 3 1 33 0.1 8
4–11 May 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 27.9 – – 35.1 — 7.2
18–27 Apr 2022 Newshub–Reid Research 23.9 5.1 — 36.3 – 12.4
7–13 Apr 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 28.6 4.8 2.6 36.3 — 7.7
2–7, 14–15 Mar 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 26.6 4.4 5.5 38.7 — 12.1
5–8 Mar 2022 1 News–Kantar Public 1,000 0.3 25 5 2 34 0.3 9
1–10 Feb 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 28.5 2.4 1.8 38.9 1.5 10.4
22 Jan – 4 Feb 2022 Newshub–Reid Research 17.8 7.9 — 43.3 – 25.5
22–26 Jan 2022 1 News–Kantar Public 1,000 0.1 17 6 1.0 35 0.2 18
10–17 Jan 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 18.4 8.4 0.9 37.5 3.8 19.1
1–8 Dec 2021 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 20.4 5.6 2.4 39.1 0.8 18.7
30 Nov 2021 Christopher Luxon is elected Leader of the National Party.
25 Nov 2021 Judith Collins is removed as National Party leader in a vote of no confidence.
10–17 Nov 2021 Newshub–Reid Research 1,000 2.5 11.9 — 41.7 6.1 29.8
6–10 Nov 2021 1 News–Kantar Public 1,001 – 4 11 1 39 5 28
1–8 Nov 2021 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 4.1 10.5 1.5 34 6.3 23.5
29 Oct – 3 Nov 2021 Talbot Mills 1,023 2 15 — 47 10 32
3–11 Oct 2021 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 2.3 12.3 1.3 47.2 5.2 34.9
28 Sep – 5 Oct 2021 Talbot Mills 1,200+ – 16 — 51 9 35
22–26 Sep 2021 1 News–Kantar Public 1,001 0.1 3 11 0.7 44 5 33
5–9 Sep 2021 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 3.3 9.3 1.5 50.8 4.4 41.5
31 Aug – 6 Sep 2021 Talbot Mills 1,050 1.3 14 — 55 13 41
21 Jul – 1 Aug 2021 Talbot Mills 1,216 2.1 14 — 50 11 36
22–29 Jul 2021 Newshub–Reid Research 1,000 – 8.6 — 45.5 8.2 36.9
24 Jun – 1 Jul 2021 Talbot Mills 1,199 – 12 — 55 10 43
22–26 May 2021 1 News–Kantar Public 1,002 – 3 6 1 48 9 39
7–13 May 2021 Newshub–Reid Research 1,000 2.4 — — 48.1 5.6 42.5
9–13 Mar 2021 1 News–Kantar Public 1,006 – 2 4 0.7 43 8 35
28 Nov – 2 Dec 2020 1 News–Kantar Public 1,004 0.3 2 4 1 58 12 46
Government approval rating [ edit ] The government approval rating is a statistic which measures the proportion of people who say they think the country is heading in the right direction or wrong direction politically.
Graph of government approval rating polls (as at 31 August 2023).
Smoothing is set to span 65%.
Date[ a]
Polling organisation
Sample size
Right direction
Wrong direction
Do not know
Lead
4 Sep – 8 Oct 2023 Roy Morgan – 38 45 17 7
31 Jul – 27 Aug 2023 Roy Morgan 1,046 32 56 12 23
28–30 Aug 2023 The Post–Freshwater Strategy 1,511 21 63 15 42
31 Jul – 7 Aug 2023 Talbot Mills 1,012 37 55 8 18
2–6 Aug 2023 Guardian Essential 1,163 31 55 14 24
26 Jun – 23 Jul 2023 Roy Morgan 937 29 60.5 10.5 31.5
2–10 Jul 2023 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 22.1 64.5 13.4 42.4
29 May – 25 Jun 2023 Roy Morgan 955 38 54 8 16
24 Apr – 21 May 2023 Roy Morgan 952 34.5 54.5 11 20
27 Apr – 3 May 2023 Talbot Mills 1,046 40 52 8 12
27 Mar – 23 Apr 2023 Roy Morgan 929 35 55 10 20
27 Feb – 26 Mar 2023 Roy Morgan 945 38.5 52.5 9 14
30 Jan – 26 Feb 2023 Roy Morgan 943 42.5 47.5 10 5
9–29 Jan 2023 Roy Morgan 948 40 49 11 9
Dec 2022 Roy Morgan 947 32 57 11 25
31 Oct – 27 Nov 2022 Roy Morgan 926 35 55 10 20
31 Oct – 7 Nov 2022 Talbot Mills 41 49 10 8
26 Sep – 23 Oct 2022 Roy Morgan 951 42 50 8 8
2–11 Oct 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 29 56 15 27
29 Aug – 25 Sep 2022 Roy Morgan 942 37.5 51.5 11 14
1–9 Sep 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 32 54 14 22
31 Aug – 7 Sep 2022 Talbot Mills 44 49 7 5
25 Jul – 21 Aug 2022 Roy Morgan 947 37.5 53 9.5 15.5
28 Jul – 8 Aug 2022 Talbot Mills 42 50 8 8
27 Jul – 24 Jul 2022 Roy Morgan 937 40.5 51 8.5 10.5
30 May – 26 Jun 2022 Roy Morgan 947 39 51.5 9.5 12.5
1–12 Jun 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,200 36 50 14 14
2–10 Jun 2022 Talbot Mills 1,200 50 42 8 8
26 Apr – 22 May 2022 Roy Morgan 934 40 50 10 10
4–11 May 2022 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 34 48 18 14
29 Apr – 10 May 2022 Talbot Mills 51 40 9 11
28 Mar – 24 Apr 2022 Roy Morgan 913 43 49.5 7.5 6.5
28 Feb – 27 Mar 2022 Roy Morgan 944 39 51.5 9.5 12.5
31 Jan – 27 Feb 2022 Roy Morgan 963 42.5 47.5 10 5
4–30 Jan 2022 Roy Morgan 951 48.5 42 9.5 6.5
22 Nov – 19 Dec 2021 Roy Morgan 967 42.5 44.5 13 2
25 Oct – 21 Nov 2021 Roy Morgan 951 46 44.5 9.5 1.5
1–8 Nov 2021 Taxpayers' Union–Curia 1,000 44 45 11 1
27 Sep – 24 Oct 2021 Roy Morgan 929 48 38.5 13.5 9.5
28 Sep – 5 Oct 2021 Talbot Mills 1,200
63 30 7 33
30 Aug – 26 Sep 2021 Roy Morgan 940 57 32 11 25
26 Jul – 22 Aug 2021 Roy Morgan 940 52.5 37.5 10 15
28 Jun – 25 Jul 2021 Roy Morgan 945 55.5 34.5 10 21
31 May – 27 Jun 2021 Roy Morgan 927 57 33 10 24
26 Apr – 23 May 2021 Roy Morgan 932 62.5 28.5 9 34
29 Mar – 25 Apr 2021 Roy Morgan 933 62.5 26.5 11 36
21–28 Mar 2021 Roy Morgan 924 61.5 26 12.5 35.5
25 Jan – 21 Feb 2021 Roy Morgan 924 69.5 20 10.5 49.5
4–24 Jan 2021 Roy Morgan 937 71.5 18.5 10 53
23 Nov – 13 Dec 2020 Roy Morgan 923 71.5 18 10.5 53.5
26 Oct – 22 Nov 2020 Roy Morgan 939 69.5 20 10.5 49.5
The use of mixed-member proportional representation allows ready conversion of a party's support into a party vote percentage and therefore a number of seats in Parliament. Projections generally assume no material change to the electorate seats held by each party (ACT retains Epsom, Greens retain Auckland Central, Māori retains Waiariki, etc.). However, projections that show the Labour Party winning fewer than 46 or 45 total seats (46 being the number of electorate seats held by Labour during the 53rd Parliament, then 45 after the 2022 Hamilton West by-election ) assume that Labour will lose at least enough electorates to avoid an overhang. Parties that do not hold an electorate seat and poll below 5% are assumed to win zero seats.
When determining the scenarios for the overall result, the minimum parties necessary to form majority governments are listed (provided parties have indicated openness to working together). Actual governments formed may include other parties beyond the minimum required for a majority; this happened after the 2014 election , when National only needed one seat from another party to reach a 61-seat majority, but instead chose to form a 64-seat government with Māori, ACT and United Future.[ 23]
On 19 November 2022, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters ruled out a coalition with Labour, claiming "No one gets to lie to me twice".[ 24] [ 25] co-governance and its calls for a referendum on the Treaty of Waitangi.[ 26] [ 27] [ 28]
Source
Seats in parliament[ i]
Likely
LAB NAT GRN ACT TPM NZF Total
2023 election result [ 29] 14 Oct 2023 34 48 15 11 6 8 122 National–ACT–NZ First (67)
1 News–Verian[ 30] 7–10 Oct 2023 poll
35 47 17 11 2 8
120
National–ACT–NZ First (66)
Newshub–Reid Research[ 31] 5–10 Oct 2023 poll
35 43 19 11 3 9
120
National–ACT–NZ First (63)
Guardian Essential[ 32] 4–8 Oct 2023 poll
39 44 14 10 2 11
120
National–ACT–NZ First (65)
Roy Morgan[ 33] 4 Sep – 8 Oct 2023 poll
33 39 19 15 4 10
120
National–ACT–NZ First (64)
Taxpayers' Union–Curia[ 34] 1–4 Oct 2023 poll
35 46 13 12 5 9
120
National–ACT–NZ First (67)
Talbot Mills[ 35] 22–28 Sep 2023 poll
34 47 16 11 4 8
120
National–ACT–NZ First (66)
The Post/Freshwater Strategy[ 36] 28–30 Aug 2023 poll
34 46 15 14 4 7
120
National–ACT–NZ First (67)
1 2 3 4 These are the survey dates of the poll, or if the survey dates are not stated, the date the poll was released. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Private poll
↑ " . ABC News . 19 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023 .↑ "ACT Party Port Waikato candidate Neil Christensen dies" . Radio NZ News . Retrieved 10 October 2023 .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "2020 General Election – Official Results and Statistics" . ElectionResults.govt.nz . Electoral Commission . Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021 .↑ "National's Muralidhar nipping at Swarbrick's heels in Auckland central electorate poll" . Radio New Zealand Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023 .↑ "Poll shows Chlöe Swarbrick in fight to hold Auckland Central" . Newstalk ZB . 27 September 2023.↑ "Auckland Central Electorate Debate 2023 - Taxpayers' Union The Working Group" . YouTube . Retrieved 26 September 2023 .↑ "Christchurch's Ilam electorate swings back to National, according to latest poll" . Radio New Zealand Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023 .1 2 "NEW POLL: National Leads In Napier Electorate" . New Zealand Taxpayers' Union . 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023 .1 2 "Napier Poll - November 2022" (PDF) . Curia . 9 November 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023 .↑ September 12; Media, 2023 Nztu. "NEW POLL: National Lead in Northland Electorate" . Taxpayers' Union . Retrieved 7 October 2023 . {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )1 2 Manhire, Toby (3 October 2023). "Simon O'Connor vs Brooke van Velden will go to wire in Tāmaki – new poll" . The Spinoff 1 2 "Matthew Hooton: Van Velden on track to make it two seats for Act in Auckland" . The New Zealand Herald Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023 .↑ "Tauranga – Official Result" . Electoral Commission . Retrieved 17 September 2023 .↑ "Tauranga by-election: On the campaign trail and behind the scenes with National, ACT and Labour" . Newshub the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .↑ "Newshub Nation Reid Research Poll: Labour's Ibrahim Omer, Greens' Tamatha Paul, National's Scott Sheeran neck and neck in Wellington Central" . Newshub the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023 .1 2 "Election's youngest candidate has Labour stronghold under siege" . Te Ao Māori News . Retrieved 5 October 2023 .1 2 "Will voters punish Meka Whaitiri for waka jumping?" . Te Ao Māori News . Retrieved 5 October 2023 .1 2 "Older voters back Henare and Labour; younger favour Kemp and Te Pāti Māori" . Te Ao Māori News . Retrieved 11 October 2023 .1 2 "Neck and neck race for Te Tai Hauāuru" . Te Ao Māori News . Retrieved 8 October 2023 .1 2 "KORO BEATS WINNING THE ELECTION FOR KELVIN DAVIS | Media Release" . Whakaata Māori . Retrieved 8 October 2023 .1 2 "Tirikatene tightens grip on Te Tai Tonga" . Te Ao Māori News . Retrieved 5 October 2023 .1 2 "Poll: Rawiri Waititi takes clear lead to hold Waiariki" . Te Ao Māori News . Retrieved 9 October 2023 .↑ Schwartz, Dominique (20 September 2014). "John Key's National Party takes out New Zealand election" . ABC News . Retrieved 10 September 2020 . ↑ Swift, Molly. "NZ First leader Winston Peters rules out coalition with Labour" . Newshub . No. 19 November 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2023 . ↑ Franke-Bowell, Jonah; McConnell, Glenn (13 April 2023). " . Stuff . Retrieved 12 April 2023 . ↑ McConnell, Glenn (11 January 2023). "Te Pāti Māori plans for a big 2023, but happy to stay cross bench" . Stuff . Retrieved 11 January 2023 . ↑ McConnell, Glenn (10 May 2023). "National's Christopher Luxon officially rules out working with Māori Party" . Stuff . Retrieved 10 May 2023 . ↑ " . RNZ . 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023 .↑ "2023 General Election - Official Result" . ElectionResults.govt.nz . Electoral Commission . 3 November 2023.↑ Desmarais, Felix (11 October 2023). "Poll: Labour lifts and Greens strong, Peters has decision to make" . 1 News . ↑ Lynch, Jenna (11 October 2023). "Newshub-Reid Research poll: National right to panic as support plummets, New Zealand First surges" . Newshub . ↑ Graham-McLay, Charlotte (10 October 2023). "Guardian Essential New Zealand poll: Labour picks up steam days out from election" . The Guardian . ↑ "New Zealand set for a new Prime Minister and a three-party governing coalition: National, ACT & NZ First" . Roy Morgan . 13 October 2023.↑ "Taxpayers' Union – Curia Poll: October 2023" . New Zealand Taxpayers' Union. 6 October 2023.↑ Trevett, Claire (5 October 2023). "Election 2023: Last pre-election Talbot Mills shows NZ First rising and in the box seat, National and Greens rising, Act and Labour dropping" . New Zealand Herald . ↑ Vance, Andrea (7 September 2023). "Labour slumps to new poll low but numbers offer some comfort" . The Post .
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