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Põlva County

Põlva County
Põlvamaa
Central part of Põlva County, Põlva Parish
Central part of Põlva County, Põlva Parish
Coat of arms of Põlva County
Location of Põlva County
CountryEstonia
CapitalPõlva
Area
  Total
2,164.77 km2 (835.82 sq mi)
Population
 (2022[1])
  Total
23,989
  Rank13th
  Density11.082/km2 (28.701/sq mi)
Ethnicity
  Estonians95%
  other5%
GDP
  Total€347 million (2022)
  Per capita€14,450 (2022)
ISO 3166 codeEE-64
Vehicle registrationO
Websitewww.polvamaa.ee

Põlva County (Estonian: Põlva maakond or Põlvamaa) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and borders Tartu, Valga, and Võru counties. 23,989 people live in Põlva County, constituting 1.8% of the total population of Estonia (as of 2022).[1]

Government

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The County Government (Estonian: Maavalitsus) is led by the Governor (Estonian: maavanem), who is appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Since 2007, the governor position has been held by Priit Sibul.

Municipalities

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The county is subdivided into municipalities. There are three rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad 'parishes') in Põlva County.

Municipalities of Põlva County
RankMunicipalityTypePopulation
(2018)[3]
Area
km2[3]
Density[3]
1Kanepi ParishRural4,8645259.3
2Põlva ParishRural14,27370620.2
3Räpina ParishRural6,51859111.0

Demographics

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27,028 people live in Põlva County – constituting 2.1% of the total population in Estonia (as of January 2013).[1]

Culture

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1951–2019, the county had its newspaper: Koit. The last chief editor (since 2000) was Kauno Kõima.[4]

Religion

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The Lutheran congregations in the county are under Võru Deanery of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.[5]

Eastern Orthodoxy congregations in the county are under the jurisdiction of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church.[6]

The independent Estonian Charismatic Church of Fellowship also operates in the county.

Other Christian congregations such as Baptists, Methodists, Jehovah's Witnesses, and others operate in the county.

There is also a congregation of the Estonian Neopagan religion operating in the county.

Religious affiliations in Põlva County census 2000–2021*[7]
Religion 2000 2011 2021
Number % Number % Number %
Christianity8,31831.96,02125.63,99019.4
Orthodox Christians2,0808.01,8417.81,1705.7
Lutherans5,89122.63,83516.32,55012.4
Catholics420.1150.06300.1
Baptists510.2490.2500.2
Jehovah's Witnesses1320.51570.6900.4
Pentecostals570.2240.1--
Old Believers180.06170.7--
Methodists330.1150.06--
Adventists140.05180.06--
—Other Christians--500.21000.4
Islam40.160.02--
Buddhism--110.04--
Other religions**890.32210.93701.8
No religion10,70641.113,80158.713,48065.6
Not stated***6,93726.63,46114.72,61012.7
Total population*26,05423,50120,530
*The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.[7]
".[7]
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References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Population by sex, ethnic nationality and County, 1 January". stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
  2. "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
  3. 1 2 3 "Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti". Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  4. "Koit - Eesti Entsüklopeedia". entsyklopeedia.ee. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  5. "The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church. Congregations". Retrieved 16 February 2025.
  6. "Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kirik. Kogudused". Retrieved 15 February 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 Official census data from Statistics Estonia:
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58°05′N 27°05′E / 58.083°N 27.083°E / 58.083; 27.083