Palma Cathedral
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Palma Cathedral Catedral de Santa María de Palma de Mallorca | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
Location | |
Location | Palma, Spain |
Architecture | |
Type | Church |
Style | Gothic |
Groundbreaking | 1229 |
Completed | 1601 |
Specifications | |
Direction of façade | North-West |
Length | 121m |
Width | 40m |
The Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma (Cathedral of St. Mary of Palma), more commonly referred to as La Seu (a title also used by many other churches), is a Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral located in Palma, Mallorca, Spain. It is next to the sea over the Roman and Renaissance walls that protected the city, being the only gothic cathedral that shows this peculiarity. It also is the headquarters of the diocese of Mallorca.
Description
[edit]Built by the Crown of Aragon on the site of a Moorish-era mosque, the cathedral is 121 metres long, 40 metres wide and its nave is 44 metres tall. By way of comparison, the height of the central nave reaches 33m in Notre Dame de Paris, 38m in Reims, 42m in Notre-Dame d'Amiens and 48m in Saint-Pierre de Beauvais, the highest of all Gothic cathedrals.
Designed in the Catalan Gothic style but with Northern European influences, it was begun by King James I of Aragon in 1229 but only finished in 1601. It sits within the old city of Palma atop the former citadel of the Roman city, between the Royal Palace of La Almudaina and the episcopal palace. It also overlooks the Parc de la Mar and the Mediterranean Sea.
In 1901, fifty years after a restoration of the cathedral had started, Antoni Gaudí was invited to take over the project. While some of his ideas were adopted – moving the choir stalls from the middle nave to be closer to the altar, as well as a large canopy – Gaudí abandoned his work in 1914 after an argument with the contractor. The planned changes were essentially cosmetic rather than structural, and the project was cancelled soon after.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]- "Cathedral of Palma: La Seu", Video in English, 3:33 min., Mallorca TV Teleweb+ Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
- Virtual 3D-tour inside a Palma Cathedral Archived 2016-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
- Photos & history of Cathedral of Palma (in Polish)
- Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Balearic Islands
- Buildings and structures in Palma de Mallorca
- Churches converted from mosques
- Basilica churches in Spain
- Gothic architecture in the Balearic Islands
- Former mosques in Spain
- Churches in the Balearic Islands
- Tourist attractions in Mallorca
- 13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
- Roman Catholic churches completed in 1601
- Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Balearic Islands
- Solar alignment