Party school
 | This article needs to be updated. (November 2015) |
The term party school is used to refer to a college or university (usually in the United States) that has a reputation for heavy alcohol and drug use or a general culture of licentiousness. The best-known[1] list of alleged party schools is published annually by The Princeton Review. The magazine Playboy also releases a list of party schools on an irregular basis. Many schools bristle at the party school label, and the lists have been condemned by groups such as the American Medical Association for promoting dangerous behavior.
The Princeton Review
The Princeton Review bases its "Top Twenty Party Schools" list on "a combination of survey questions concerning the use of alcohol and drugs, hours of study each day, and the popularity of the Greek system".[2][3]
The Princeton Review has also included a list of "sober schools", consistently led by Brigham Young University.[4]
Playboy
Playboy has published a list of party schools in 1987, 2002, 2006, and every year since 2009.[5][6][7] The 1987 list included forty schools, with sixteen honorable mentions; California State University, Chico ranked first, a distinction that, according to the magazine, some students considered a burden.[8] In 2002, the list featured twenty-five schools and ten honorable mentions and was topped by Arizona State University.[9] The University of Wisconsin–Madison placed first among ten schools in 2006,[10] and in 2009, the University of Miami gained the top spot out of 25, ranking highest in the "brains" category, as well as in the "bikini" category.[5] The University of Texas at Austin took the top ranking in 2010,[6] followed by the University of Colorado Boulder in 2011.[11] In 2012, the University of Virginia was ranked #1,[6] and in 2013, West Virginia University topped the list.[12]
It is widely believed that Playboy released additional lists of party schools in the past, but this claim has been debunked by Snopes.com.[9] Playboy did describe the University of Wisconsin as "the party school" in a September 1968 issue, and deemed the University of California, Los Angeles "tops in campus action" in 1976. However, the magazine did not actually rank schools until January 1987.[13] In 2009, Playboy announced it would make the list an annual feature in the magazine.
McGill University, in Montreal and the University of Western Ontario,[14] in London, Ontario, are the only Canadian schools to have made the list.
Criticism of party school lists
In 2003, the American Medical Association requested that the Princeton Review remove the party school rankings from its college guides. Dr. Richard Yost, director of the AMA's Office of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse, said, "The Princeton Review should be ashamed to publish something for students and parents that fuels the false notion that alcohol is central to the college experience and that ignores the dangerous consequences of high-risk drinking. College binge drinking is a major public health issue and a source of numerous problems for institutions of higher learning."[15] The accuracy of The Princeton Review's rankings has also been questioned, especially with regards to the larger schools. Experts argue that the sample size of students surveyed at each college (three hundred students, on average) is not enough to provide a truthful depiction of student behavior. "It's positively unscientific," said Dr. Henry Wechsler of the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Studies Program.[15]
Administrators, professors, and many students at so-called "party schools" have tried to disassociate themselves from the rankings. For example, West Virginia University president Michael Garrison refused to give interviews about his school's appearance in the 2007–08 Princeton Review list. "I've talked to thousands of our students over the weekend and during the first days of classes. Their concerns are with their education, with their futures, and with the great year we have ahead at WVU," he said in a prepared statement.[16]
Notes
- ^ Laurie Rozakis. The Complete Idiot's Guide to College Survival. Alpha Books, 2001. 211.
- ^ Ten Schools That Party the Heartiest. Encarta.com. Retrieved on April 12, 2008.
- ^ "Top Party Schools in the US". Collegeatlas.org. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ "Most Sober Schools". Collegeatlas.org. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ a b Playboy: Top Party Schools 2009
- ^ a b c Playboy Top Party Schools 2012
- ^ The Top Ten Party Schools ;)
- ^ Alison Prato. "Playboy's Top Ten Party Schools". Playboy. November 2002. 89.
- ^ a b Barbara Mikkelson. Playboy's Party Schools. March 4, 2007. Retrieved on April 13, 2008.
- ^ Ryan J. Foley. "Books, babes, beer - Playboy says UW is No. 1 party school". The Capital Times. April 5, 2006. C4.
- ^ Top Party Schools 2011: Playboy List
- ^ These Are Playboy’s Top 10 Party Schools list
- ^ Doug Moe. "Playboy dresses down UW myth". The Capital Times. November 27, 2001. 2A.
- ^ "Playboy Releases Its List of the Top 10 Party Schools in America / --The University of Colorado at Boulder Ranked #1--". FinanzNachrichten. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ a b End of Top Party School's Ranking?. The Early Show. CBS. August 27, 2002. Retrieved on April 13, 2008.
- ^ James I. Davison. "Party school". Charleston Gazette. September 2, 2007. P1A.
Further reading
- Armstrong, Elizabeth A., and Hamilton, Laura T. (2013). Paying for the Party: How College Maintains Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04957-4.