Pathankot district
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Pathankot district | |
|---|---|
 Dhar Kalan, Pathankot - The Mini Goa of Punjab | |
.svg) Location in Punjab | |
| Coordinates: 32°16′01″N 75°38′36″E / 32.266814°N 75.643444°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Punjab |
| Named after | Pathania Rajput |
| Headquarters | Pathankot |
| Government | |
| • Deputy commissioner | Sh. Ramveer |
| • Senior Superintendent of Police | R.K. Bakshi (PPS) |
| • Member of Parliament | Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa |
| Area | |
• Total | 929 km2 (359 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 676,598 |
| • Density | 728/km2 (1,890/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Regional | Punjabi, Hindi, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | PB-35 / PB-68 |
| Largest City | Pathankot |
| Website | https://pathankot.nic.in |
Pathankot district, the northernmost district of Punjab, India, was formed on 27 July 2011, after being carved out from Gurdaspur district. Pathankot serves as the district headquarters. The district shares its borders with Pakistan to the west and lies strategically close to the states of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, making it a vital trade and transportation hub in the region.
Etymology
[edit]The original name of Pathankot was Paithan during Mughal times, which is in turn believed to be a derivative of Sanskrit Pratisthana. Later Paithan was retrieved again by Chandravanshi Rajput clan (Pathania “meaning No Pathans”) and named Pathankot.[2] The suffix 'kot' stands for fort.
Geography
[edit]
Pathankot is located in the foothills of the Sivalik Hills. It shares international borders with the Narowal District of Pakistan's Punjab. It also shares borders with the Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir and the Chamba and Kangra districts of Himachal Pradesh. Hoshiarpur district shares a boundary with Pathankot in Eastern Punjab. The two main rivers, – the Beas and the Ravi, pass through the district.
Demographics
[edit]At the time of the 2011 census, the area that would become Pathankot district had a population of 676,598. Out of these 378,432 were rural and 298,166 urban. Pathankot has a sex ratio of 860 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes are 207,032 (30.60%) of the population.[4]
| Religion | Population (1941)[5]: 60–61 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2011)[3] | Percentage (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hinduism  [b]
|
83,330 | 54.42% | 598,237 | 88.42% |
Islam 
|
59,548 | 38.89% | 14,317 | 2.12% |
Sikhism 
|
7,580 | 4.95% | 52,858 | 7.81% |
Christianity 
|
2,307 | 1.51% | 7,292 | 1.08% |
| Others[c] | 369 | 0.24% | 3,894 | 0.57% |
| Total Population | 153,134 | 100% | 676,598 | 100% |
At the time of the 2011 census, 89.86% of the population spoke Punjabi, 5.30% Hindi and 1.20% Dogri as their first language.[6]
Governance and administration
[edit]
In the past, It was a Tehsil of the district of Gurdaspur. The present district was formed, as the 22nd district of the state on 27 July 2011.[7][8] Pathankot includes the two sub-divisions of Pathankot and Dhar Kalan and the two sub-tehsil of Narot Jaimal Singh and Bamial [8]
City and towns
[edit]There are two statutory Cities Pathankot and Sujanpur in this district. The district also has 12 census towns, according to census 2011 which are listed below:[9]
- Sujanpur (City Municipal Council)
- Pathankot (City Municipal Corporation)
- Jugial (Township)
- Narot Jaimal Singh (Nagar Panchayat)
- Narot Mehra (Town)
- Mamun (Pathankot Urban)
- Manwal (Town)
- Sarna (Pathankot Urban)
- Bungal (Rural Town)
- Malikpur (Pathankot Urban)
- Dunera (Town)
- Dhar Kalan (Town)
- Madhopur (Pathankot Urban)
- Gharota (Rural Town)
- Dhaki (Town)
- Daulatpur (Town)
- Jhakolari (Town)
- Kamini (Settlement)
- Mirthal (Town)
- Taragarh (Rural Town)
Other villages and settlements
[edit]- Abadgarh
- Kataruchak
- Mirthal, Near Beas river (Last town of Pathankot district)
Politics
[edit]Pathankot district is part of the Pathankot Assembly Constituency.
| No. | Constituency | Name of MLA | Party | Bench | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sujanpur | Naresh Puri | Indian National Congress | Opposition | |
| 2 | Bhoa (SC) | Lal Chand Kataruchakk | Aam Aadmi Party | Government | |
| 3 | Pathankot | Ashwani Kumar Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party | Opposition | |
Healthcare
[edit]The table below shows the number of road accidents and people affected in Pathankot district by year.
| Year | Accidents | Killed | Injured | Vehicles Involved |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 95 | 83 | 38 | 137 |
| 2021 | 131 | 85 | 46 | 139 |
| 2020 | 92 | 63 | 43 | 104 |
| 2019 | 115 | 97 | 44 | 112 |
Notable people
[edit]- Ashwani Kumar Sharma (MLA)
- Seema Kumari (Ex MLA)
- Siddarth Kaul (Cricketer)
See Also
[edit]- Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary, wildlife sanctuary in the district
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Home". pathankot.nic.in.
- ^ History, Pathankot District, Government of Punjab, retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "District Census Handbook: Gurdaspur" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ Naveen S. Garewal (27 July 2011). "Eye on urban voter, Fazilka, Pathankot made districts". The Tribune, Chandigarh. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ a b News services (28 July 2011). "The state gets Fazilka and Pathankot districts". Indian Express. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ List of cities and towns in Punjab
- ^ "Road Accidents in Punjab". punjab.data.gov.in. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Pathankot tehsil, which was later divided into Pathankot and Dhar Kalan tehsils
- ^ 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
- ^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated
External links
[edit]
- Pathankot tehsil map, Maps of India, retrieved 31 July 2019
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| Administration | ||
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| Districts | ||
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