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Percival Norton Johnson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Percival Norton Johnson (1792–1866) was the founder of Johnson Matthey, the United Kingdom's largest precious metals business.

Career

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Having trained in his father's business as an assayer, Percival Johnson established his own firm in 1817.[1] He specialised in the assaying and refining of precious metals particularly gold imported from Brazil: he perfected a method of extracting the Palladium from the gold therefore improving the gold's colour.[1] He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1846.[1] He went into full partnership with George Matthey, a stockbroker, in 1851.[1] His expertise in refining earned his business the appointment of Assayer to the Bank of England in 1852.[1]

He was also active in silver-mining and in 1854 moved to Stoke Fleming[2] in Devon where he had mining interests.[1] He retired in 1860 and died in 1866.[1]

Family

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He married Elizabeth Lydia Smith in 1817: they had no children.[1] He married a second time, to Georgina Elizabeth Ellis, in 1858.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cottington, Ian E. (23 September 2004). "Johnson, Percival Norton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  2. ^ Stabb, J. (17 October 2020). "Stoke Fleming, Some Old Devon Churches". GENUKI UK & Ireland Genealogy. London: Simpkin et al (1908-16). p. 221. Retrieved 29 November 2021.

Further reading

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  • Biography of Percival Norton Johnson, published by Johnson Matthey, 1951