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Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"

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Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Wyzwolenie"
Founded1915
Dissolved1931
Merged intoPeople's Party
HeadquartersWarsaw, Poland
IdeologyAgrarianism
Agrarian socialism
Secularism
Political positionCentre-left
International affiliationRadical International

Polish Peasant Party "Wyzwolenie" or Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Wyzwolenie", abbreviated as PSL Wyzwolenie) — Wyzwolenie is Polish for Liberation, and many sources translate the party's name fully as Polish Peasant Party "Liberation" or Polish People's Party "Liberation" — was a political party from the interwar period of the Second Polish Republic (1915–1931).

It was formed in 1915 by several peasant parties in Kingdom of Poland. In comparison to Polish People's Party "Piast", it was a left-wing party, and an ally of Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna). PSL Wyzwolenie supported the May Coup in 1926, but soon afterwards distanced itself from Sanation and joined the opposition.[citation needed] In 1931, it merged with several other parties, including Polish People's Party "Piast", forming the People's Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe).[1]

Politicians

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Important politicians included:

Election results

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Sejm

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Year Popular vote % of vote Seats Seat change
1919 839,914 15.05 (#2)
59 / 394
n/a
1922 963,385 10.99 (#4)
49 / 444
Decrease 10
1928 834,710 7.27 (#5)
40 / 444
Decrease 9
1930 1,965,864 17.3 (#2)
15 / 444
Decrease 25
As part of the Centrolew coalition, which won 79 seats in total.

Senate

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Year Popular vote % of vote Seats Seat change
1922 529,675 9.43 (#4)
8 / 111
n/a
1928 391,918 6.13 (#6)
7 / 111
Decrease 1
1930 As part of the Centrolew coalition, which won 13 seats in total.

References

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  1. ^ Malewska-Szałygin, Anna (21 October 2021). "Countermovements: Rural Social Imaginaries Confronting Neoliberal Economics and Politics in Southern Poland". Europe-Asia Studies. 73 (9): 1650. doi:10.1080/09668136.2021.1957084. Retrieved 10 October 2025. In 1931 the more conservative Polish People's Party 'Piast' (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 'Piast') and the more left-leaning Polish People's Party 'Liberation' (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 'Wyzwolenie') merged into the Polish People's Party (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe— PSL)
  2. ^ Marzec, Wiktor (October 2021). "'One of the oldest states in Europe has never suppressed any nation'. The minority treaty, nationalist indignation and the foundations of interwar ethnic democracy in Poland". Nations and Nationalism. 27 (4): 1092. doi:10.1111/nana.12765. Retrieved 10 October 2025. Stanisław Thugutt from PSL-Wyzwolenie [...]