Portal:Kansas

The Kansas Portal

Kansas (/ˈkænzəs/ ^ⓘ KAN-zəss) is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Nebraska to the north; Colorado to the west; Oklahoma to the south; and Missouri to the east. Kansas is named after the Kansas River, in turn named after the Kansa people. Its capital is Topeka, and its most populous city is Wichita; however, the largest urban area is the bi-state Kansas City metropolitan area surrounding Kansas City, Missouri, which straddles the border of Kansas and Missouri.

For thousands of years, what is now known as Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Indigenous tribes. The first settlement of non-indigenous people in Kansas occurred in 1827 at Fort Leavenworth. The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, conflict between abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, in a period known as Bleeding Kansas. On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname "The Free State". Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas.

As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans. In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry. Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated. Residents of Kansas are called Kansans or Jayhawkers. Mount Sunflower is Kansas' highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). (Full article...)

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K-143 is a 4.658-mile-long (7.496 km) north–south state highway in Saline County, Kansas. The route runs through lands mostly used for agriculture from an interchange at Interstate 70 (I-70) and U.S. Route 40 (US-40) in northern Salina, Kansas generally northward to a junction with US-81 north of Salina. The southern part of the route is a four-lane divided highway while the rest is a two-lane highway. It has an annual average daily traffic (AADT) between 1,580 and 4,133 vehicles. The route is paved with three different pavement types, and is not a part of the National Highway System. It was first designated as US-81 Alternate in the early 1970s with the designation being changed to K-143 in the early 1980s. (Full article...)

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Credit: Edwin Olson
A view of the Flint Hills in eastern Kansas.

Important dates in Kansas' history

July–August 1541: Coronado explores Kansas
April 30, 1803: Louisiana Purchase Treaty signed
May 30, 1854: Kansas Territory organized
July 29, 1859: Constitution adopted by convention
January 29, 1861: Kansas becomes 34th state
August 21, 1863: Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence
Spring 1879: Exodusters
February 19, 1881: First state to Constitutionally prohibit alcohol
1890s: Populist Revolt
July 1951: Great Flood of 1951
May 17, 1954: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

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State facts

Nickname: The Sunflower State
Capital: Topeka
Largest city: Wichita
Governor: Laura Kelly (D)
Total area: 213,096 square kilometers (82,277 square miles)
Population (2000 census): 2,688,418
Date admitted to the Union: January 29, 1861
Senators: Jerry Moran (R), Roger Marshall (R)
Representatives: Tracey Mann (R), Jake LaTurner (R), Ron Estes (R), Sharice Davids (D)

State symbols:

Amphibian: Barred tiger salamander
Fish: Channel catfish
Bird: Western meadowlark
Flower: Sunflower
Insect: European honey bee
Mammal: Bison
Motto: Ad astra per aspera, or "To the stars through difficulties"
Reptile: Ornate Box turtle
Song: "Home on the Range"
Tree: Populus angustifolia

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James Manney Hagaman, founder of Concordia, Kansas

James Manney Hagaman (1830 – January 18, 1904) was a lawyer, land agent, newspaper editor, and the founder of Concordia, Kansas. He and his wife settled in what is now Cloud County in 1860. In addition to founding the town of Concordia, he is credited with leading the movement to separate what was then Shirley Township from Washington County in 1866. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Kansas-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Reverend Charles Sheldon, Topeka resident and coiner of the phrase "What would Jesus do?". (from Kansas)
Image 2Pond in Osage County, Kansas. (from Kansas)
Image 3Kansas residents who are veterans, work as a first responder, and people who work in agriculture may request a custom plate reflecting their profession. (from Kansas)

Map of counties in Kansas by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census.

Legend

Non-Hispanic White

30–40%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

90%+

Hispanic or Latino

50–60%

60–70%

(from Kansas)

Image 5University of Kansas Strong Hall in Lawrence. (from Kansas)
Image 6The Great Seal of the State of Kansas was established by the legislature on May 25, 1861. The design was submitted by Senator John James Ingalls. He also proposed the state motto, "Ad astra per aspera", which means "to the stars through difficulty". (from History of Kansas)
Image 7The Great Plains of Kansas. (from Kansas)
Image 8Charles Curtis (R) was born near Topeka and served as a State Legislator, Congressman and Senator, before becoming Vice President (1929–33). He is the only Native American elected to the Executive Branch (he was born into the Kaw Nation). (from Kansas)
Image 9The Orpheum, a historic movie theater in Wichita. (from Kansas)
Image 10The chalk rock badlands and cliffs in western Kansas, near Dighton. (from Kansas)
Image 11Pittsburg. (from Kansas)
Image 12Allen Fieldhouse at University of Kansas in Lawrence. (from Kansas)
Image 13The Rio Theatre, Overland Park (from Kansas)
Image 14David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium is the oldest football stadium west of the Mississippi River, and one of the oldest standing football stadiums in the country. Built in 1921, it is home to the Kansas Jayhawks football team. (from Kansas)
Image 15An example of a custom Kansas rear license plate. Kansas allows residents to purchase license plates with college and university logos on them for an extra fee. (from Kansas)
Image 16Ethnic origins in Kansas. (from Kansas)
Image 17NRC workers at the Wolf Creek Nuclear Power Plant in Burlington. (from Kansas)
Image 18Downtown Wichita in the winter. (from Kansas)
Image 19Köppen climate types of Kansas, using 1991–2020 climate normals. (from Kansas)
Image 20Boeing B-29 Superfortress production in Wichita in 1944 (from History of Kansas)
Image 21Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence (from Kansas)
Image 22Kanopolis State Park. (from Kansas)
Image 23Fox Theater, Hutchinson. (from Kansas)
Image 24Clouds in northeastern Kansas. (from Kansas)
Image 25Map of Indian territories, 1836 (from History of Kansas)
Image 26George Armstrong Custer led U.S. troops against Native Americans in western Kansas. (from History of Kansas)
Image 27Rev. Richard Cordley, the first graduate of the University of Kansas, and nicknamed "The Abolition Preacher", due to his strong views against slavery, and his influence on Kansas's founding as a free state. (from Kansas)
Image 28Quantrill's 1863 raid burned the town of Lawrence and killed 164 townspeople. (from History of Kansas)
Image 29Sunflower field outside of Lawrence. (from Kansas)
Image 30Gove County Badlands. (from Kansas)
Image 31Map of Kansas and Missouri with Kansas City metro counties. (from Kansas)
Image 32Samuel Seymour's 1819 illustration of a Kansa lodge and dance is the oldest drawing known to be done in Kansas. (from History of Kansas)
Image 33Kansas Highway Map. (from Kansas)
Image 34Cedar Point Mill, built in 1875 in Cedar Point, on the National Register of Historic Places. (from Kansas)
Image 35The Plaza Cinema in Ottawa is the oldest operating movie theater in the world. (from Kansas)
Image 36Chippewa named "One-Called-From-A-Distance" (from History of Kansas)
Image 37The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Wichita. (from Kansas)
Image 38John Brown about 1856 (from History of Kansas)
Image 391855 Free-State poster (from History of Kansas)
Image 40Standard Kansas license plate 2018–2024. (from Kansas)
Image 41The Kansas Statehouse. (from Kansas)
Image 42Sporting Park, Kansas City. (from Kansas)
Image 43The Santa Fe Depot, a U.S. National Register of Historic Places building, in Osage City. (from Kansas)
Image 44Boosterism: cover of a promotional booklet published in 1907 by the Rock Island railroad (from History of Kansas)
Image 45Kansas summer wheat and storm panorama. (from Kansas)
Image 46Population density map of Kansas in 2020. (from Kansas)
Image 47Spring River, Kansas. (from Kansas)
Image 481915–1918 Kansas railroad map (from Kansas)
Image 49Temporary quarters for Volga Germans in central Kansas, 1875 (from History of Kansas)
Image 50Tyler Field in Eck Stadium at Wichita State University in Wichita. (from Kansas)
Image 51Frank Bond's illustration of the Louisiana Purchase (from History of Kansas)
Image 52Kansas welcome sign on K-96 (from Kansas)
Image 53Albert Bierstadt, Western Kansas, 1875. (from Kansas)
Image 54The Cosmosphere, the world-renowned space museum in Hutchinson. (from Kansas)
Image 55The Kansas Pacific main line shown on an 1869 map (from History of Kansas)
Image 56Kansas's Monument Rocks at night.

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