Portal:Malawi

The Malawi Portal

Flag of Malawi

Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest. Malawi spans over 118,484 km² (45,747 sq mi) and has a population of 22,224,282 (as of July 2025). Lilongwe is its capital and largest city.

The part of Africa now known as Malawi was settled around the 10th century by the Akafula, also known as the Abathwa. Later, the Bantu groups came and drove out the Akafula and formed various kingdoms such as the Maravi and Nkhamanga kingdoms, that flourished from the 16th century. The British Empire began to consolidate control of the area following the 1890 British Ultimatum against the Portuguese, who had claimed the area between Angola and Mozambique in the 1885 Pink Map. In 1891, the area was designated by the British as the British Central African Protectorate, renamed Nyasaland in 1907. In 1964, Nyasaland became independent under Prime Minister Hastings Banda and was renamed Malawi. Two years later, Banda became president by converting the country into a one-party presidential republic. Banda was declared president for life in 1971. Malawi's first few decades of independence was characterized by Banda's highly repressive dictatorship. After the introduction of a multi-party system in 1993, Banda lost the 1994 general election, and the country has continued to experience peaceful transitions of power. Malawi has a democratic, multi-party republic headed by an elected president. According to the 2024 V-Dem Democracy indices, Malawi is ranked 74th electoral democracy worldwide and 11th electoral democracy in Africa. The country maintains diplomatic relations with most countries and participates in several international organisations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the African Union.

Malawi is one of the world's least developed countries. Its economy is heavily based on agriculture, and it has a largely rural and growing population. The country has a low life expectancy and high infant mortality. HIV/AIDS is highly prevalent. The diverse population includes native peoples, Asians, and Europeans. The population is predominantly Christian, and the majority are Protestant. (Full article...)

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The Shire near Nsanje, Malawi

The Shire (/ˈʃiːreɪ/, SHEE-ray) is the largest river in Malawi. It is the only outlet of Lake Malawi and flows into the Zambezi River in Mozambique. Its length is 402 kilometres (250 mi). The upper Shire River flows out of Lake Malawi and runs approximately 19 km (12 mi) before it entering the shallow Lake Malombe. It then drains Lake Malombe and flows south through Liwonde National Park where large concentrations of hippopotamus are common along its banks. Between the towns of Matope and Chikwawa, the middle river drops approximately 400 m (1,300 ft) through a series of falls and gorges, including Kapachira Falls. Two hydroelectric dams have been built along the Shire northwest of Blantyre.

Beyond Chikwawa, the lower river turns southeast and enters the low-lying Mozambique plain. Its largest and one of its few perennial tributaries, the Ruo River, joins the Shire near the Malawian town of Chiromo. The muddy waters pass through a large stagnant area known as the Elephant Marsh before reaching the confluence with the Zambezi River south of the town of Sena, Mozambique. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Malawi-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Chongoni Rock Art Area (from Malawi)
Image 2Lake Malawi (from Malawi)
Image 3GDP in Southern African Development Community countries by economic sector, 2013 or closest year (from Malawi)
Image 41897 British Central Africa stamp issued by the United Kingdom (from Malawi)
Image 5The M1 road between Blantyre and Lilongwe (from Malawi)
Image 6Public expenditure on education in Southern Africa as a share of GDP, 2012 or closest year (from Malawi)
Image 7Harvesting groundnuts at an agricultural research station in Malawi (from Malawi)
Image 8Musical instruments of Malawi (from Malawi)
Image 9Malawi's first Prime Minister and later the first President, Hastings Banda (left), with Tanzania's President Julius Nyerere (right) (from Malawi)
Image 10Malawian female soldier (from Malawi)
Image 11Children attending a farmer meeting in Nalifu village, Mulanje (from Malawi)
Image 12Locations of Malawian diplomatic embassies or high commissions as of 2012^[update] (from Malawi)
Image 13National Assembly building in Lilongwe (from Malawi)
Image 14Elephant in Majete Wildlife Reserve (from Malawi)
Image 15Scientific publication trends in the most productive SADC countries, 2005–2014 (from Malawi)
Image 16Crafts market in Lilongwe (from Malawi)
Image 17Mbawemi Women's group in Malawi learning how to make beeswax into candles (from Malawi)
Image 18Mountains in Northern Malawi during the rainy season (from Malawi)
Image 19Mission Church in Livingstonia (from Malawi)