Portal:Norway

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The Norway Portal
Norge Portal

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country comprising the western and northernmost parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, the remote Arctic island Jan Mayen and the archipelago Svalbard. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency, and not a part of the Kingdom; Norway also claims the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. Norway has a population of approximately 5.6 million, and a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is Oslo. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea.

The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for 1,153–1,154 years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.

Norway maintains the Nordic model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, with its values rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest PPP-adjusted per-capita GDP in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$2.1 trillion. (Full article...)

Featured article –

This is a Featured article, which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.

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  Barracuda bombers and Corsair fighters being armed on the flight deck of HMS Formidable during Operation Goodwood

  
  Operation Goodwood was a series of British carrier air raids conducted against the German battleship Tirpitz at her anchorage in Kaafjord in occupied Norway during late August 1944. It was the last of several attacks made by the Home Fleet during 1944 which sought to damage or sink Tirpitz and thereby eliminate the threat it posed to Allied shipping. Previous raids on Kaafjord conducted by Fleet Air Arm aircraft had involved only one air attack; in Operation Goodwood several attacks were made in a single week. The Royal Navy hoped that these raids would wear down the formidable German defences.
  
  The British fleet departed its base on 18 August and launched the first raid against Kaafjord on the morning of 22 August. The attack failed, and a small raid that evening inflicted little damage. Attacks were conducted on 24 and 29 August and were also failures. Tirpitz had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August, but neither caused significant damage. British losses during Operation Goodwood were 17 aircraft to all causes, a frigate sunk by a submarine, and an escort carrier badly damaged. German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships. (Full article...)
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  The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the Northern Hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. This loon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 and has two subspecies. It was previously considered to be the same species as the Pacific loon, of which it is traditionally considered to be a sister species, although this is debated. In a study that used mitochondrial and nuclear intron DNA, the black-throated loon was found to be sister to a clade consisting of the Pacific loon and two sister species, the common loon and the yellow-billed loon.
  
  The black-throated loon measures about 70 cm (28 in) in length and can weigh anywhere from 1.3 to 3.4 kilograms (2.9 to 7.5 lb). In breeding plumage, the adult of the nominate subspecies has mostly black upperparts, with the exception of some of the mantle and scapulars, which have white squares. The head and hindneck are grey, and the sides white and striped black. Most of the throat is also black, giving this bird the name "black-throated loon". The colour of the throat patch can be used to distinguish the two subspecies; the throat patch of the other subspecies, G. a. viridigularis, is green. The underparts are mostly white, including the bottom of the throat. The flanks are also white, a feature that can be used to separate this bird from the Pacific loon. When the bird is not breeding, the black patch on the throat is absent, replaced with white; most of the black lines on the throat are also missing, except those on the bottom sides, and the upperparts are unpatterned except for a few white spots on the upperwing. The juvenile is similar to the non-breeding adult, except that it is overall browner. (Full article...)
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  Frozen 2, stylized as Frozen II, is a 2019 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The second film in the Frozen franchise, following the 2013 film, it was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee and written by Lee, from a story they conceived with Marc Smith, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez. It stars the voices of Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, and Jonathan Groff. Set three years after the events of the first film, Frozen 2 follows sisters Anna and Elsa, and their companions Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf as they travel to an enchanted forest to unravel the origin of Elsa's magical power.
  
  Frozen 2 was greenlit in March 2015 after a company debate about whether it would be perceived as inferior to the original. It used more-complex, enhanced animation technology compared to the first film, and was an interdepartmental collaboration. Anderson-Lopez and Lopez returned as the film's songwriters, and Christophe Beck again composed the score. The film was translated into 46 languages and was accompanied by Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2, a documentary series. (Full article...)
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  A British Lancaster bomber over Kaafjord during Operation Paravane

  A British Lancaster bomber over Kaafjord during Operation Paravane

  
  Operation Paravane was a British air raid of World War II that inflicted heavy damage on the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in Kaafjord in the far north of German-occupied Norway. The attack was conducted on 15 September 1944 by 21 Royal Air Force heavy bombers, which flew from an airfield in the north of the Soviet Union. The battleship was struck by one bomb, and further damaged by several near misses. This damage rendered Tirpitz unfit for combat, and she could not be repaired as it was no longer possible for the Germans to sail her to a major port.
  
  The attack on 15 September followed a series of raids conducted against Tirpitz with limited success by Royal Navy carrier aircraft between April and August 1944, seeking to sink or disable the battleship at her anchorage, so that she no longer posed a threat to Allied convoys travelling to and from the Soviet Union. The first of these raids was successful, but the other attacks failed due to shortcomings with the Fleet Air Arm's strike aircraft and the formidable German defences. As a result, the task of attacking the battleship was transferred to the RAF's Bomber Command. Avro Lancaster bombers from the Command's two elite squadrons flew to their staging airfield in the Soviet Union on the night of 11/12 September, and attacked on 15 September using heavy bombs and air-dropped mines. All of the British aircraft returned to base, though one of the Lancasters later crashed during its flight back to the United Kingdom. (Full article...)
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  Fram leaves Bergen on 2 July 1893, bound for the Arctic Ocean

  
  Nansen's Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was an attempt by the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen to reach the geographical North Pole by harnessing the natural east–west current of the Arctic Ocean. In the face of much discouragement from other polar explorers, Nansen took his ship Fram to the New Siberian Islands in the eastern Arctic Ocean, froze her into the pack ice, and waited for the drift to carry her towards the pole. Impatient with the slow speed and erratic character of the drift, after 18 months Nansen and a chosen companion, Hjalmar Johansen, left the ship with a team of Samoyed dogs and sledges and made for the pole. They did not reach it, but they achieved a record Farthest North latitude of 86°13.6′N before a long retreat over ice and water to reach safety in Franz Josef Land. Meanwhile, Fram continued to drift westward, finally emerging in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  
  The idea for the expedition had arisen after items from the American vessel Jeannette, which had sunk off the north coast of Siberia in 1881, were discovered three years later off the south-west coast of Greenland. The wreckage had obviously been carried across the polar ocean, perhaps across the pole itself. Based on this and other debris recovered from the Greenland coast, the meteorologist Henrik Mohn developed a theory of transpolar drift, which led Nansen to believe that a specially designed ship could be frozen in the pack ice and follow the same track as Jeannette wreckage, thus reaching the vicinity of the pole. (Full article...)
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  Bosse as Indra's daughter at the 1907 première of A Dream Play (1902) by August Strindberg

  
  Harriet Sofie Bosse (19 February 1878 – 2 November 1961) was a Swedish–Norwegian actress. A celebrity in her day, Bosse is now most commonly remembered as the third wife of the playwright August Strindberg. Bosse began her career in a minor company run by her forceful older sister Alma Fahlstrøm in Kristiania (now Oslo, the capital of Norway). Having secured an engagement at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, the main drama venue of Sweden's capital Stockholm, Bosse caught the attention of Strindberg with her intelligent acting and exotic "oriental" appearance.
  
  After a whirlwind courtship, which unfolds in detail in Strindberg's letters and diary, Strindberg and Bosse were married in 1901, when he was 52 and she 23. Strindberg wrote a number of major roles for Bosse during their short and stormy relationship, especially in 1900–01, a period of great creativity and productivity for him. Like his previous two marriages, the relationship failed as a result of Strindberg's jealousy, which some biographers have characterized as paranoid. (Full article...)
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  Corsair fighters and Barracuda bombers ranged on the flight deck of HMS Formidable during operations off Norway in July 1944

  
  Operation Mascot was an unsuccessful British carrier air raid conducted against the German battleship Tirpitz at her anchorage in Kaafjord, Norway, on 17 July 1944. The attack was one of a series of strikes against the battleship launched from aircraft carriers between April and August 1944, and was initiated after Allied intelligence determined that the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April had been repaired.
  
  A force of 44 British dive bombers and 40 fighters took off from three aircraft carriers in the early hours of 17 July. German radar stations detected these aircraft while they were en route to Kaafjord, and Tirpitz was protected by a smoke screen by the time the strike force arrived. Few of the British airmen were able to spot the battleship, and their attacks did not inflict any significant damage. German losses were limited to a patrol craft, and three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord's defenders. A group of German submarines attempted to intercept the carrier force as it returned to base, without success. Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers by British patrol aircraft and several others were damaged. (Full article...)
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  Hull at RAF Wick in Scotland in early 1940

  
  Caesar Barrand Hull, DFC (26 February 1914 – 7 September 1940) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) flying ace during the Second World War, noted especially for his part in the fighting for Narvik during the Norwegian Campaign in 1940, and for being one of "The Few"—the Allied pilots of the Battle of Britain, in which he was shot down and killed. From a farming family, Hull's early years were spent in Southern Rhodesia, South Africa and Swaziland. He boxed for South Africa at the 1934 Empire Games. After being turned down by the South African Air Force because he did not speak Afrikaans, he joined the RAF and, on becoming a pilot officer in August 1936, mustered into No. 43 Squadron at RAF Tangmere in Sussex.
  
  A skilful pilot, Hull dedicated much of his pre-war service to aerobatics, flying Hawker Audaxes, Furies and Hurricanes. He reacted to the outbreak of war with enthusiasm and achieved No. 43 Squadron's first victory of the conflict in late January 1940. Reassigned to Norway in May 1940 to command a flight of Gloster Gladiator biplanes belonging to No. 263 Squadron, he downed four German aircraft in an hour over the Bodø area south-west of Narvik on 26 May, a feat that earned him the Distinguished Flying Cross. He was shot down the next day, and invalided back to England. Hull returned to action at the end of August, when he was made commander of No. 43 Squadron with the rank of squadron leader. A week later, he died in a dogfight over south London. (Full article...)
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  Amundsen, Hanssen, Hassel, and Wisting at Polheim at the South Pole

  
  The first expedition to reach the Geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. He and four other crew members made it to the geographical South Pole on 14 December 1911, which was to be five weeks ahead of the British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition. Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and about a year later heard that Scott and his four companions had perished on their return journey.
  
  Amundsen's initial plans had focused on the Arctic and the conquest of the North Pole by means of an extended drift in an icebound ship. He obtained the use of Fridtjof Nansen's polar exploration ship Fram, and undertook extensive fundraising in a country that had gained its independence only some six years earlier. Preparations for this expedition were disrupted when, in 1909, the rival American explorers Frederick Cook and Robert Peary each claimed to have reached the North Pole - both claims are highly disputed. Amundsen then changed his plan and began to prepare for a conquest of the South Pole; uncertain of the extent to which the public and his backers would support him, he kept this revised objective secret. When he set out in June 1910, he led even his crew to believe they were embarking on an Arctic drift, and revealed their true Antarctic destination only when Fram was leaving their last port of call, Madeira, on 9 September 1910. (Full article...)
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  Z33 under attack by Allied aircraft on 9 February 1945

  
  On 9 February 1945, near the end of the Second World War, a force of Allied Bristol Beaufighter aircraft suffered many losses during an attack on the German destroyer Z33 and its escorting vessels; the operation was called Black Friday by the survivors. The German ships were sheltering in a strong defensive position in the Førde Fjord in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway, forcing the Allied aircraft to attack through massed anti-aircraft fire (FlaK).
  
  The Beaufighters and their escort of Mustang Mk III fighters from 65 Squadron RAF were intercepted by twelve Focke-Wulf Fw 190s of Jagdgeschwader 5 (Fighter Wing 5) of the Luftwaffe. The Allies damaged at least two of the German ships for the loss of seven Beaufighters shot down by FlaK. Two Beaufighters and a Mustang were shot down by the Fw 190s and four or five of the German aircraft were shot down by the Allied aircraft, including that of the ace Rudi Linz. (Full article...)
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  In September 1967, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands brought the Greek case to the European Commission of Human Rights, alleging violations of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) by the Greek junta, which had taken power earlier that year. In 1969, the Commission found serious violations, including torture; the junta reacted by withdrawing from the Council of Europe. The case received significant press coverage and was "one of the most famous cases in the Convention's history", according to legal scholar Ed Bates.
  
  On 21 April 1967, right-wing army officers staged a military coup that ousted the Greek government and used mass arrests, purges and censorship to suppress their opposition. These tactics soon became the target of criticism in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, but Greece claimed they were necessary as a response to alleged Communist subversion and justified under Article 15 of the ECHR. In September 1967, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the Netherlands filed identical cases against Greece alleging violations of most of the articles in the ECHR that protect individual rights. The case was declared admissible in January 1968; a second case filed by Denmark, Norway and Sweden for additional violations, especially of Article 3 forbidding torture, was declared admissible in May of that year. (Full article...)
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  Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling (/ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/; Norwegian: [ˈʋɪ̂dkʉn ˈkʋɪ̂slɪŋ] ^ⓘ; 18 July 1887 – 24 October 1945) was a Norwegian military officer, politician and Nazi collaborator who headed the government of Norway during the country's occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II.
  
  He first came to international prominence as a close collaborator of the explorer Fridtjof Nansen and through organising humanitarian relief during the Russian famine of 1921 in Povolzhye. He was posted as a Norwegian diplomat to the Soviet Union and for some time also managed British diplomatic affairs there. He returned to Norway in 1929 and served as minister of defence in the agrarian governments of Peder Kolstad (1931–1932) and Jens Hundseid (1932–1933). (Full article...)
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  The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games (Norwegian: De 6. olympiske vinterleker; Nynorsk: Dei 6. olympiske vinterleikane) and commonly known as Oslo 1952, were a winter multi-sport event held from 14 to 25 February 1952 in Oslo, the capital of Norway.
  
  Discussions about Oslo hosting the Winter Olympic Games began as early as 1935; the city was keen to host the 1948 Winter Olympics, but that was made impossible by World War II. Instead, Oslo won the right to host the 1952 Games in a contest that included Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy and Lake Placid in the United States. All of the Olympic venues were in Oslo's metropolitan area, except for the alpine skiing events, which were held at Norefjell, 113 km (70 mi) from the capital. A new hotel was built for the press and dignitaries, along with three dormitories to house athletes and coaches, creating the first modern athlete's village. Oslo bore the financial burden of hosting the Games in return for the revenue they generated. The 1952 Winter Olympics was the first of the two consecutive Olympics to be held in Northern Europe, preceding the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. (Full article...)
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  The orca (Orcinus orca), or killer whale, is a toothed whale and the largest member of the oceanic dolphin family. The only extant species in the genus Orcinus, it is recognizable by its distinct pigmentation; being mostly black on top, white on the bottom and having recognizable white eye patches. A cosmopolitan species, it inhabits a wide range of marine environments, from Arctic to Antarctic regions to tropical seas, but is more commonly documented in temperate or cooler coastal waters. Scientists have proposed dividing the global population into races, subspecies, or possibly even species.
  
  Orcas are apex predators with a diverse diet. Individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey, including bony fish, sharks, rays, and marine mammals such as seals, dolphins, and whales. They are highly social, with some populations forming stable matrilineal family groups (pods). Their sophisticated hunting techniques and vocal behaviors, often unique to specific groups and passed down from generation to generation, are considered to be manifestations of animal culture. The most studied populations are off the west coast of North America, which include fish-eating "residents", mammal-eating "transients", and offshores. (Full article...)
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  Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink (1 December 1864 – 21 April 1934) was a Norwegian polar explorer and a pioneer of Antarctic travel. He inspired Sir Robert Falcon Scott, Sir Ernest Shackleton, Roald Amundsen, and others associated with the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
  
  Borchgrevink was born and raised in Christiania (now Oslo) as the son of a Norwegian lawyer and an English-born immigrant mother. He began his exploring career in 1894 by joining a Norwegian whaling expedition, during which he became one of the first people to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. This achievement helped him to obtain backing for his Southern Cross expedition, which became the first to overwinter on the Antarctic mainland, and the first to visit the Great Ice Barrier since the expedition of Sir James Clark Ross nearly sixty years earlier. (Full article...)
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  Nansen in 1890

  
  Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (Norwegian: [ˈfrɪ̂tːjɔf ˈnɑ̀nsn̩]; 10 October 1861 – 13 May 1930) was a Norwegian polymath and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He gained prominence at various points in his life as an explorer, a scientist, a diplomat, a humanitarian, and the co-founder of the Fatherland League.
  
  He led the team that made the first crossing of the Greenland interior in 1888, traversing the island on cross-country skis. He won international fame after reaching a record northern latitude of 86°14′ during his Fram expedition of 1893–1896. Although he retired from exploration after his return to Norway, his techniques of polar travel and his innovations in equipment and clothing influenced a generation of subsequent Arctic and Antarctic expeditions. He was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1897. (Full article...)
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  A Fleet Air Arm crewman chalks a message on the 1,600-pound bomb carried by a Fairey Barracuda of HMS Furious

  
  Operation Tungsten was a Second World War air raid by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy against the German battleship Tirpitz. The operation sought to damage or destroy Tirpitz at her base in Kaafjord in the far north of Norway before she could become fully operational again following a period of repairs.
  
  The British decision to strike Kaafjord was motivated by fears that the battleship, upon re-entering service, would attack strategically important convoys carrying supplies to the Soviet Union. Removing the threat posed by Tirpitz would also allow the Allies to redeploy the capital ships which had to be held in the North Sea to counter her. After four months of training and preparations, the British Home Fleet sailed on 30 March 1944 and aircraft launched from five aircraft carriers struck Kaafjord on 3 April. The raid achieved surprise, and the British aircraft met little opposition. Fifteen bombs hit the battleship, and strafing by fighter aircraft inflicted heavy casualties on her gun crews. Four British aircraft and nine airmen were lost during the operation. (Full article...)
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  Female near Kaktovik, Barter Island, Alaska, United States

  
  The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas. It is closely related to the brown bear, and the two species can interbreed. The polar bear is the largest extant species of bear and land carnivore by body mass, with adult males weighing 300–800 kg (660–1,760 lb). The species is sexually dimorphic, as adult females are much smaller. The polar bear is white- or yellowish-furred with black skin and a thick layer of fat. It is more slender than the brown bear, with a narrower skull, longer neck and lower shoulder hump. Its teeth are sharper and more adapted to cutting meat. The paws are large and allow the bear to walk on ice and paddle in the water.
  
  Polar bears are both terrestrial and pagophilic (ice-living) and are considered marine mammals because of their dependence on marine ecosystems. They prefer the annual sea ice but live on land when the ice melts in the summer. They are mostly carnivorous and specialized for preying on seals, particularly ringed seals. Such prey is typically taken by ambush; the bear may stalk its prey on the ice or in the water, but also will stay at a breathing hole or ice edge to wait for prey to swim by. The bear primarily feeds on the seal's energy-rich blubber. Other prey include walruses, beluga whales and some terrestrial animals. Polar bears are usually solitary but can be found in groups when on land. During the breeding season, male bears guard females and defend them from rivals. Mothers give birth to cubs in maternity dens during the winter. Young stay with their mother for up to two and a half years. (Full article...)
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  Amundsen's Norwegian party stand at the South Pole, 17 December 1911. They had reached 90°S two days earlier.

  
  
  Farthest South is the term for the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the first successful expedition to the South Pole in 1911.
  
  Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619, Captain James Cook's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820. From the late 19th century onward, the quest for Farthest South latitudes became a race to reach the pole, which culminated in Roald Amundsen's success in December 1911. (Full article...)
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  "Don't Say You Love Me" is the debut single of M2M, a Norwegian pop duo consisting of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen. The song first appeared on Radio Disney before its official US radio and single release in October 1999. It was released on the soundtrack to the film Pokémon: The First Movie in November 1999 and appears in the film's closing credits. The song was featured on M2M's debut album, Shades of Purple (2000), as its opening track, and was later included on their compilation album The Day You Went Away: The Best of M2M (2003).
  
  The song received positive reviews. Chuck Taylor from Billboard said it was "absolutely enchanting" and would appeal to both young and mature listeners. It reached number 2 in Norway, number 4 in both Australia and New Zealand, number 16 in the UK and number 21 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was certified gold in the US and Australia and remained M2M's biggest hit. M2M performed the song on episodes of the television series One World, Top of the Pops and Disney Channel in Concert. Two similar music videos were released for the song, with one showing clips from Pokémon: The First Movie. (Full article...)
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  1605 portrait

  
  Anne of Denmark (Danish: Anna; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was Queen of Scotland from her marriage to James VI and I on 20 August 1589 and Queen of England and Ireland from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until her death in 1619.
  
  The second daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Anne married James at age 14. They had three children who survived infancy: Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, who predeceased his parents; Princess Elizabeth, who became Queen of Bohemia; and James's future successor, Charles I. Anne demonstrated an independent streak and a willingness to use factional Scottish politics in her conflicts with James over the custody of Prince Henry and his treatment of her friend Beatrix Ruthven. Anne appears to have loved James at first, but the couple gradually drifted and eventually lived apart, though mutual respect and a degree of affection survived. (Full article...)
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  The Norse-American medal was struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1925, pursuant to an act of the United States Congress. It was issued for the 100th anniversary of the voyage of the ship Restauration, bringing early Norwegian immigrants to the United States.
  
  U.S. Representative from Minnesota Ole Juulson Kvale, a Norwegian American, wanted a commemorative for the centennial celebrations of the Restauration journey. Rebuffed by the Treasury Department when he sought the issuance of a special coin, he instead settled for a medal. Sculpted by Buffalo nickel designer James Earle Fraser, the medals recognize those immigrants' Viking heritage, depicting a warrior of that culture on the obverse and his vessel on the reverse. The medals also recall the early Viking explorations of North America. (Full article...)

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Selected article –

Ullevaal Stadion

Ullevaal Stadion is an all-seater football stadium located in Oslo, Norway. It is the home ground of Vålerenga IF and the Norway national football team, and the site of the Norwegian Cup Final. From its opening in 1926 to 2009 it was the home ground of FK Lyn. With a capacity of 25,572, it is the largest football stadium in Norway. The national stadium is fully owned by the Football Association of Norway (NFF). The stadium opened on 26 September 1926 as the home ground for Lyn and several other local teams. The first international match was played in 1927, and NFF started gradually purchasing part of the stadium company. The peak attendance dates from 1935, when 35,495 people saw Norway play Sweden. Since 1948, Ullevaal has hosted the finals of the Norwegian Football Cup, and in 1967 the Japp Stand was completed. A new renovation started with the completion of the single-tier West Stand in 1985, and continued with the two-tier North and East Stands in 1990 and the South Stand in 1998. Ullevaal hosted the finals of the UEFA Women's Euro in 1987 and 1997. In conjunction with the stadium is the head office of many sports federations, a bandy field, and commercial property including a conference center, hotel and shopping mall. The stadium is located adjacent to Ullevål Stadion Station of the Oslo Metro and the Ring 3 motorway. Plans call to replace the West Stand to increase capacity to 30,000 and perhaps add a retractable roof and artificial turf. (Full article...)

More selected articles

Selected picture –

Traditional Norwegian lutefisk with potato, bacon, mashed peas.

Lutefisk

Credit: Enno

Lutefisk (lutfisk) is a traditional dish of the Nordic countries made from stockfish (air-dried whitefish) and soda lye (lut). Its name literally means "lye fish", owing to the fact that it is made with caustic soda or potash lye.

In this month

• Trygve Martin Bratteli (11 January 1910 - 20 November 1984) was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party and Prime Minister of Norway from 1971 to 1972 and from 1973 to 1976.
• Dorothe Engelbretsdotter (born 16 January 1634 in Bergen, Norway, died 19 February 1713 in Bergen), was Norway's first recognized woman author.
• Carl Abraham Pihl (pictured) (born 16 January 1825 in Stavanger, Norway, died 14 September 1897) was Norway's first railroad engineer and director.
• Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart (born 30 January 1925 in Oregon) is an American inventor of Swedish and Norwegian descent.

More anniversaries

General images –

The following are images from various Norway-related articles on Wikipedia.

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  Edvard Munch's The Scream (1893) (from Culture of Norway)
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  Map of Denmark–Norway (from History of Norway)
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  Homann's map of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Fennoscandia with their surrounding territories: northern Germany, northern Poland, the Baltic region, Livonia, Belarus, and parts of Northwest Russia. Johann Baptist Homann (1664–1724) was a German geographer and cartographer; map dated around 1730. (from History of Norway)
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  Rock carvings at Alta (from History of Norway)
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  Norwegian Hardanger fiddle (from Culture of Norway)
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  Reconstruction of a longhouse at Lofoten (from History of Norway)
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  Industry along Akerselva in Oslo in 1912 (from History of Norway)
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  Harvesting oats at Fossum in Jølster Municipality during the 1880s (from History of Norway)
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  Smørbrød, Norwegian open sandwiches (from Culture of Norway)
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  Norwegian Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik met with U.S. President George W. Bush at the Oval Office in White House, on 27 May 2003. (from History of Norway)
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  Battle of Alvøen between the frigate HMS Tartar and Norwegian gunboats near Bergen in 1808 (from History of Norway)
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  Historical quarter of Bryggen in Bergen (from Culture of Norway)
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  Scenes from the Norwegian campaign in 1940 (from History of Norway)
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  Map of Sweden–Norway (from History of Norway)
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  Roald Amundsen, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel and Oscar Wisting (l–r) at Polheim, the tent erected at the South Pole on 16 December 1911 as the first expedition (from History of Norway)
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  Henrik Ibsen, c. 1890 (from Culture of Norway)
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  Bridal Journey in Hardanger (1848) by Adolph Tidemand and Hans Gude, an example of romantic nationalism (from History of Norway)
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  Trondheim in 1965 (from History of Norway)
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  Traditional Norwegian St. Hansbål (midsummer) bonfire in Laksevåg, Bergen Municipality (from Culture of Norway)
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  Statfjord oil platform (from History of Norway)
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  Alta Power Station, built despite massive protests (from History of Norway)
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  Petty kingdoms of Norway c. 872 (from History of Norway)
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  The Constituent Assembly which approved the Constitution of Norway (from History of Norway)
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  The Kalmar Union, c. 1400 (from History of Norway)
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  Brudeferden i Hardanger (from Culture of Norway)
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  The Kingdom of Norway about 1265, at its greatest extent (from History of Norway)
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  Bryggen in Bergen, once the centre of trade in Norway under the Hanseatic League trade network, now preserved as a World Heritage Site (from History of Norway)
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  Røros, a major copper mining town, in 1869 (from History of Norway)
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  The Røros Line through Holtålen Municipality in 1877 (from History of Norway)

Good article –

This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.

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  Widerøe Flight 839, also known as the Værøy Accident (Norwegian: Værøy-ulykken), was a de Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter that crashed shortly after takeoff from Værøy Airport in Værøy Municipality in Lofoten, Norway. The accident occurred on 12 April 1990 at 14:44, killing all five people on board. The cause of the accident was strong winds that exceeded the structure's tolerance, causing the tail rudder and tailplane to crack and the aircraft to become uncontrollable. Impact occurred 63 seconds after takeoff and 8 seconds after the crack. The aircraft crashed into the water and a search was conducted for several days to locate the wreckage.
  
  Uneven and strong winds had given the airport low regularity, and prior to takeoff, wind speeds of 57 knots (29 m/s; 106 km/h) had been recorded. As a result of the accident, the airport was permanently closed and replaced by Værøy Heliport. The incident was investigated by the Norwegian Accident Investigation Board, which published its conclusions in 1991. Three years later, a new investigation was conducted, after an engineer had stated that the cause of the accident could have been fatigue instead. The second investigation came to the same conclusion as the first, and all the parties involved have since supported the causes stated in the initial report. (Full article...)
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  Walker in 2024

  
  Alan Olav Walker (born 24 August 1997) is a Norwegian DJ and record producer. His songs "Faded", "Sing Me to Sleep", "Alone", "All Falls Down", "Ignite", and "Darkside" have each been multi-platinum-certified and reached number 1 on the VG-lista chart in Norway. Walker values his anonymity and is known to wear a hoodie and mask to remain inconspicuous. His musical style is primarily described as house music, and is characterized by emotionally rich and grandiose melodies.
  
  Walker grew up in Fana, Bergen, Norway, and began making music around 2012. Using feedback from fans online, he later gained recognition by posting several songs on YouTube and SoundCloud. Starting out as a bedroom producer, he was better known as DJ Walkzz before signing a record deal and releasing his debut single "Fade" on NoCopyrightSounds (NCS) at the age of 17. In December 2015, his single "Faded" reached number 80 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He followed it up with the singles "Sing Me to Sleep" and "Alone" in 2016, and "All Falls Down" in 2017, the latter of which reached number one on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. (Full article...)
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  El 18 at Trondheim station

  
  NSB El 18 is a class of 22 electric locomotives built by Adtranz and Swiss Locomotive & Machine Works (SLM) for the Norwegian State Railways (NSB). The class is a modification of the Swiss Federal Railways Re 460 locomotive and built at Adtranz Strømmen in 1996 and 1997. The class remains the only mainline electric locomotive used by NSB, and is predominantly used on some intercity services and all night trains on the Bergen Line, Dovre Line and Sørland Line, as well as some regional trains.
  
  The locomotives are 18.5 metres (61 ft) long and weigh 83 tonnes (82 long tons; 91 short tons). They have three-phase asynchronous motors with a maximum power output of 5,880 kilowatts (7,890 hp), giving a tractive effort of 275 kilonewtons (62,000 lb_f) and a maximum speed of 200 km/h (120 mph). They have a Bo'Bo' wheel arrangement and regenerative brakes. The exterior was designed by Pininfarina and the cabs have pressurization. The units are numbered 2241 through 2262. (Full article...)
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  SL95 tram and MX3000 Metro train meet at Forskningsparken

  
  The history of the Oslo Tramway and Oslo Metro in Oslo (Kristiania until 1925), Norway, starts in 1875, when Kristiania Sporveisselskab (KSS) opened two horsecar lines through the city centre. In 1894, Kristiania Elektriske Sporvei (KES) built the first electric street tramways, which ran west from the city centre. Within six years, all tramways were electric. The city council established Kristiania Kommunale Sporveie (KKS) in 1899, which built three lines before it was sold to KSS six years later. Both KSS and KES were taken over by the municipality in 1924, becoming Oslo Sporveier. The company gradually expanded the city tram network, which reached its peak length in 1939.
  
  The Holmenkollen Line was the first light rail line, which opened in 1898 and ran west of the city. Later light rail lines in the west were the Røa Line (opened in 1912), the Lilleaker Line (1919), the Sognsvann Line (1934) and the Kolsås Line (1942). From 1928, they ran to the city centre via the Common Tunnel. East of the city, the Ekeberg Line opened in 1917, followed by the Østensjø Line (opened in 1926) and the Lambertseter Line (1957). The light rail lines were built by three private companies, Holmenkolbanen, Ekebergbanen and Bærumsbanen. By 1975, all had been bought by Oslo Sporveier. (Full article...)
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  Lysaker Station (Norwegian: Lysaker stasjon) is a railway station on the Drammen Line and Asker Line situated at Lysaker in Bærum, Norway. Located 7.00 kilometers (4.35 mi) from Oslo Central Station, Lysaker is served by a mix of Vy express, regional and Oslo Commuter Rail trains, as well as Flytoget. The station is elevated and features two island platforms with four tracks. It's the terminus of the Asker Line.
  
  Lysaker was one of two original Drammen Line station in Bærum, opening on 7 October 1872. The original station building, designed by Georg Andreas Bull, burned down in 1914 and was replaced by a new station Adalbert Kielland. In the following years the elevated and double-track layout was introduced. This station arrangement was demolished in 1987 to make way for a station designed by Arne Henriksen. Traditionally only served by commuter trains, the station was branded as Lysaker/Fornebu from 1990 to 2000 because of its vicinity to Oslo Airport, Fornebu. The station was rebuilt again from 2006 to 2009 in which it was expanded from two to four tracks. It became connected to the Asker Line in 2011. (Full article...)
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  Koanda in 2023

  
  Solfrid Eila Amena Koanda (born 13 November 1998) is a Norwegian weightlifter and former electrician. She became the first female Norwegian weightlifter to become an Olympic champion, and the first Norwegian weightlifter to become World and European champion in the sport.
  
  Born in Oulu, Finland, to a Finnish mother and an Ivorian father, she lived in Finland until moving to Norway at the age of nine. She struggled with self-confidence and usually trained alone in a weight room before being put into foster care and began training in CrossFit. She was then recruited into weightlifting by a CrossFit coach who trained both sports. (Full article...)
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  UEFA

  
  The Lerkendal Stadion (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈlæ̂rkn̩dɑːɫ ˈstɑ̀ːdɪɔn]) is an all-seater association football stadium located at Lerkendal in Trondheim, Norway. The home ground of the Eliteserien (2017) side Rosenborg BK, it has a capacity for 21,405 spectators, making it the second-largest football stadium in the country.
  
  Lerkendal opened as a multi-purpose stadium on 10 August 1947, as the main football and athletics stadium in Trondheim. Originally the venue was mostly used by the football teams SK Freidig and FK Kvik, and Rosenborg did not become a tenant until 1957. A new grandstand with roof was completed in 1962, and floodlights were installed in 1968. The oldest of the current stands were built in 1996, along with new lighting. Three more grandstands were built between 2000 and 2002, which also saw the removal of the athletics facilities and the sale of the stadium from Trondheim Municipality to Rosenborg. Further expansions plans have been launched, to increase capacity by filling in the corners and possibly by building a retractable roof. (Full article...)
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  NSB Class 92 train at Åsen Station

  
  The Hell–Sunnan Line (Norwegian: Hell–Sunnanbanen) is a 105-kilometer-long (65 mi) railway line between Hell (in Stjørdal Municipality) and Sunnan (in Steinkjer Municipality) in Trøndelag county, Norway. The name is no longer in official use and the line is now considered part of the Nordland Line. The Hell–Sunnan Line branches from the Meråker Line at Hell and runs on the east shore of the Trondheimsfjord passing through Stjørdal Municipality, Levanger Municipality, Verdal Municipality, Inderøy Municipality, and Steinkjer Municipality.
  
  The Norwegian State Railways (NSB) started construction in 1899 and the first part of the line, from Hell to Stjørdalshalsen, opened on 1 February 1902. The railway opened to Levanger on 29 October 1902, to Verdalsøra on 1 November 1904 and to Sunnan on 15 November 1905. Sunnan was chosen as terminus because of its location on the southern end of the lake of Snåsavatnet. The line was further extended to Snåsa in 1926, after which it has been classified as part of the Nordland Line. The railway is the most heavily trafficked non-electrified line in Norway, with the Trøndelag Commuter Rail running south of Steinkjer. It is also used by intercity passenger and freight trains. (Full article...)
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  Notodden Airport (Norwegian: Notodden lufthavn; IATA: NTB, ICAO: ENNO) is a municipal regional airport at Heddal in Notodden, a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The airport is mostly used for general aviation, and has extensive sailplane activity. In 2011, the airport had 5,078 aircraft movements and 3,423 passengers. The airport has a single 1,393-by-40-meter (4,570 by 131 ft) runway with flight information service and instrument landing system. In connection with the airport is a water aerodrome, which uses the lake of Heddalsvatnet for take-off and landing.
  
  The airport was opened in 1955, and the following year Braathens SAFE started services to Oslo and Stavanger. Low patronage forced the airline to abandon the route in 1959. In 1968, the runway was extended and the municipality hoped to establish charter services, but these never realized. Partnair started flights to Oslo and Stavanger in 1985, but these were terminated less than a year later, again due to low patronage. In 1998, Air Team started flights to Oslo and Stavanger, which were replaced by Bergen Air Transport services to Bergen from 2000. (Full article...)
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  Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn railway line in 2023, looking southward from Bjørnevatn towards the mine

  
  The Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line (Norwegian: Kirkenes–Bjørnevatnbanen), or the Sydvaranger Line (Sydvarangerbanen), is a 8.5-kilometer (5.3 mi) long railway line between Kirkenes and Bjørnevatn in Sør-Varanger Municipality, Norway. Owned by the private mining company Northern Iron, the single-track railway is solely used to haul 20 daily iron ore trains from Bjørnevatn Mine to the port at Kirkenes. It was the world's northernmost railway until 2010, when the Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line in Russia went further north.
  
  The line was built by the mining company Sydvaranger, who started construction in 1907 and inaugurated the railway in 1910. From 1912, the port network received electrification, as did the mainline in 1920. Originally, free passenger trains services were also offered. During the Second World War, the line was largely destroyed, but rebuilt afterwards and re-opened in 1952. Electric traction was abandoned in 1955 when two EMD G12 diesel locomotives were bought. The line closed in 1997, but was reopened in 2009, following a change in ownership of the mine. There are proposals to connect the line to either one or both of the Finnish and Russian railway networks. (Full article...)
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  Drawing of Mjølner's sister Skorpionen

  
  HNoMS Mjølner, named after the hammer of the god Thor, was the fourth of five ships of the John Ericsson-class monitors built for the Royal Swedish Navy and the Royal Norwegian Navy in the mid-1860s. Influenced by the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, the design was based on that of USS Monitor. They were designed under the supervision of the Swedish-born inventor John Ericsson—coincidentally designer of Monitor—and built in Sweden. Mjølner was delivered in 1868. She ran aground the following year, without serious damage, and reconstructed in 1897 with later breech-loading guns. Mjølner was sold for scrap in 1909. (Full article...)
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  Norske tog Class 92 (Norwegian: type 92) is a class of 15 diesel multiple units built by Duewag for the Norwegian State Railways (NSB). The two-car trains were delivered in 1984 and 1985, and were put into service on the Røros Line and southern part of the Nordland Line—which later became the Trøndelag Commuter Rail. Later, they also entered service on the Meråker Line as part of the international Mittnabotåget service. Previously, the trains were also used on the Solør Line, further north on the Nordland Line and on the now electrified Arendal Line. In 2000, a unit was involved in the Åsta accident; which killed 19 people. The trains were refurbished in 2005 and 2006, and NSB plans to replace them by around 2019. Each twin unit seats 168 people, is 49.45 meters (162 ft 3 in) long and weighs 92 tonnes (91 long tons; 101 short tons). The front car is powered with two electric motors, giving a power output of 714 kilowatts (957 hp) and a maximum speed of 140 kilometers per hour (87 mph). (Full article...)
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  Silver penning struck sometime during the reign of Magnus

  
  Magnus III Olafsson (Old Norse: Magnús Óláfsson, Norwegian: Magnus Olavsson; 1073 – 24 August 1103), better known as Magnus Barefoot (Old Norse: Magnús berfœttr, Norwegian: Magnus Berrføtt), was the King of Norway from 1093 until his death in 1103. His reign was marked by aggressive military campaigns and conquest, particularly in the Norse-dominated parts of Ireland and Britain, where he extended his rule to the Kingdom of the Isles and Dublin.
  
  As the only son of King Olaf Kyrre, Magnus was proclaimed king in southeastern Norway shortly after his father's death in 1093. In the north his claim was contested by his cousin, Haakon Magnusson (son of King Magnus Haraldsson), and the two co-ruled uneasily until Haakon's death in 1095. Disgruntled members of the nobility refused to recognise Magnus after his cousin's death, but the insurrection was short-lived. After securing his position domestically, Magnus campaigned around the Irish Sea from 1098 to 1099. He raided through Orkney, the Hebrides and Mann (the Northern and Southern Isles), and ensured Norwegian control by a treaty with the Scottish king. Based on Mann during his time in the west, Magnus had a number of forts and houses built on the island and probably also obtained suzerainty of Galloway. He sailed to Wales later in his expedition, gaining the support of Anglesey (and the Gwynedd) after aiding against the invading Norman forces from the island. (Full article...)
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  The Jæren Commuter Rail (Norwegian: Jærbanen) is a commuter train service operated along the westernmost part of the Sørland Line in Jæren, Norway. It is operated by Go-Ahead Norge with nine Class 72 electric multiple units. The service acts as a commuter rail connecting Stavanger to its suburbs, including Sandnes, and to towns further south, in Klepp, Time, Hå and Eigersund. Although passenger services have operated along the lines since 1878, the commuter train service was inaugurated in 1992 with a significant increase of service, using existing rolling stock. Ridership of the system increased from 3.2 million in 2012 to 5 million in 2019.
  
  The service runs from Stavanger Station to Egersund Station, a distance of 75 kilometers (47 mi). It has four hourly services from Stavanger to Sandnes Station, of which two continue to Nærbø Station and one to Egersund. The section from Stavanger to Sandnes is double track, while the rest is single track. The infrastructure is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration and the line is also used by intercity and freight trains. Several proposed upgrades to the system have been made, such as a branch along the Ålgård Line, a branch to Stavanger Airport, Sola and reestablishing double track from Sandnes to Egersund. (Full article...)
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  Magnus Haraldsson (Old Norse: Magnús Haraldsson; c. 1048 – 28 April 1069) was King of Norway from 1066 to 1069, jointly with his brother Olaf Kyrre from 1067. He was not included in official Norwegian regnal lists until modern times, but has since been counted as Magnus II.
  
  A son of King Harald Hardrada, Magnus was in 1058 appointed nominal leader of an expedition into the Irish Sea while still only a child. He appears to have assisted Welsh ruler Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia in their struggles against Wessex, although his primary objective may have been to assert control over Orkney. He later accompanied his father in Harald's campaign against Denmark in 1062, and was appointed regent and made king before Harald's fatal invasion of England in 1066. Magnus briefly ruled Norway alone thereafter, until his younger brother Olaf returned from England in 1067. (Full article...)
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  Smestad was the first terminus of the Røa Line.

  
  The Røa Line (Norwegian: Røabanen) is a rapid transit line of the Oslo Metro, Norway, which runs from Majorstuen in Oslo to Østerås in Bærum. It serves neighborhoods such as Smestad, Hovseter, Huseby and Røa in northwestern Oslo, and Grini, Øvrevoll and Østerås in northeastern Bærum. The line is served by Line 2 of the metro, which connects to the city center via the Common Tunnel and onwards along the Furuset Line. The lowest part of the Røa Line, consisting of two stations, is shared with the Kolsås Line, and thus also served by Line 2 of the metro. The Røa Line is owned by Kollektivtransportproduksjon, and operated by Oslo T-banedrift on contract with the public transport agency Ruter.
  
  The first part of the line, originally a light rail, was from Majorstuen to Smestad, and opened in 1912. It was built as a cooperation between the Municipality of Aker and the company Holmenkolbanen, and connected to the Holmenkoll Line's terminus. In 1928, the line received a connection to the city center when the first part of the Common Tunnel was completed. In 1935, the first extension of the Røa Line proper was made, when the line was extended to Røa. In 1942, the Kolsås Line became a branch. Additional extensions to the Røa Line were made in 1948 to Grini, in 1951 to Lijordet and in 1972 to Østerås. By then, the line had become an integrated part of the municipal Oslo Sporveier. The line was upgraded to rapid transit in 1995, became part of the metro and started running through the city center. (Full article...)
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  View of the bridge

  
  The Skarnsund Bridge (Norwegian: Skarnsundet bru or Skarnsundbrua) is a 1,010-metre (3,310 ft) long concrete cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Skarnsundet strait in Inderøy Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. When finished in 1991, it replaced the Vangshylla–Kjerringvik Ferry and it gives the communities in Indre Fosen Municipality easier access to the central areas of Innherred. The bridge is the only road crossing of the Trondheimsfjord, and is located along Norwegian County Road 755.
  
  The bridge has a span of 530 metres (1,739 ft), making it the longest of its type in the world for two years. The two 152-metre (499 ft) tall pylons are located at Kjerringvik on the west side, and at Vangshylla on the east side. Following the opening, there was a seventeen-year collection of tolls, needed to finance 30% of the 200 million kr investment. In 2007, the bridge was listed as a cultural heritage. In 2012, Mosvik Municipality and Inderøy Municipality (located on either side of the bridge) were merged to form one large municipality of Inderøy. (Full article...)
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  A GMB Class 71 train leaving the tunnel

  
  The Skaugum Tunnel (Norwegian: Skaugumtunnelen) is a 3,790-meter (2 mi) long railway tunnel in Asker, Norway, on the Asker Line. The tunnel runs between Asker Station and Solstad and was built as part of the first stage of the Asker Line, between Asker and Sandvika. Construction started in February 2002 and the tunnel opened on 27 August 2005. The tunnel was built by Mika for the Norwegian National Rail Administration using the drilling and blasting method with one crosscut. During construction there was one blasting accident. Since the tunnel opened, there have been problems with leaks damaging the infrastructure. The tunnel has double track, is electrified and allows for a maximum speed of 160 kilometers per hour (99 mph). The cost to build the tunnel, excluding the infrastructure, was 450 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The tunnel has accelerated intercity and regional traffic west of Oslo and freed up capacity for the Oslo Commuter Rail on the old Drammen Line. (Full article...)
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  The Oslo Metro (Norwegian: Oslo T-bane or Oslo Tunnelbane or simply T-banen) is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Sporveien T-banen on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of five lines that all run through the city centre, with a total length of 85 kilometres (53 mi), serving 101 stations of which 17 are underground or indoors. In addition to serving 14 out of the 15 boroughs of Oslo, two lines run to Kolsås and Østerås, in the neighbouring municipality of Bærum. In 2016, the system had an annual ridership of 118 million.
  
  The first rapid transit line, the Holmenkollen Line, opened in 1898, with the branch Røa Line opening in 1912. It became the first Nordic underground rapid transit system in 1928, when the underground line to Nationaltheatret was opened. After 1993 trains ran under the city between the eastern and western networks in the Common Tunnel, followed by the 2006 opening of the Ring Line. All the trains are operated with MX3000 stock. These replaced the older T1000 stock between 2006 and 2010. (Full article...)
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  Kirkenes Airport (Norwegian: Kirkenes lufthavn; IATA: KKN, ICAO: ENKR) is an international airport located at Høybuktmoen, 15 kilometers (9 mi) west of the town of Kirkenes, in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, the airport has a single 2,115-by-45-meter (6,939 by 148 ft) asphalt runway numbered 05-23. Scandinavian Airlines and Norwegian Air Shuttle operate Boeing 737-services to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, in part generated by Høybuktmoen's function as a hub for Widerøe's regional services to other airports in eastern Finnmark. There are also summer charter flights to Central Europe to bring tourists to the Hurtigruten cruises. The airport had 297,149 passengers in 2013.
  
  Høybuktmoen was built as a military air station by the Luftwaffe during World War II. Civilian services were introduced after the war, but abandoned in 1948. The airport reopened in 1963 with a new terminal and an extended runway. Originally the airport was served by Scandinavian Airlines System and Finnair, and from the 1970s also Widerøe and Norving. Since 1990, five airlines have attempted to provide services to Murmansk, Russia. Originally the airport had two runways, 1,600 and 1,200 meters (5,200 and 3,900 ft) long, respectively, but the smaller was closed in 1996 when the longer was extended. A new terminal building was put into use in 2006. Because of the terrain the runway's length cannot be exploited under some wind conditions, so there is a proposal to level some of the land. (Full article...)
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  The line through Jevnaker along Randsfjorden

  
  The Roa–Hønefoss Line (Norwegian: Roa–Hønefossbanen, formerly Roa–Hønefosslinjen) is a 32-kilometer (20 mi) long, single track railway line between Roa and Hønefoss in Norway. At Roa Station, the line connects to the Gjøvik Line, while at Hønefoss Station, it connects to the Randsfjorden Line and the Bergen Line. The line runs through Akershus and Buskerud counties and allowed the Bergen Line access to Oslo at Oslo East Station.
  
  The Line was built by the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) and opened on 1 December 1909, along with the last part of the Bergen Line. The line was electrified in 1961. Until 1989, nearly all Oslo–Bergen trains used the line to terminate at Oslo East Station. It was also possible to reach Oslo from Hønefoss via the Randsfjord Line, albeit terminating at Oslo West Station. NSB also ran a local service between Hønefoss and Oslo along the Roa–Hønefoss Line. Oslo–Bergen trains ran via the Randsfjord Line after 1989 and local train services have been terminated. However, the line remains in use for freight trains along the Oslo–Bergen route. (Full article...)
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  Haakon Lie in 1965

  
  Haakon Steen Lie (22 September 1905 – 25 May 2009) was a Norwegian politician who served as party secretary for the Norwegian Labour Party from 1945 to 1969. Coming from humble origins, he became involved in the labour movement at an early age, and quickly rose in the party system. After actively working for the resistance movement and the exiled government during World War II, he was elected to the second-highest position in the party after the war, and his years in office were the most successful in the party's history.
  
  Lie is widely considered – along with Einar Gerhardsen – to be the architect of the post-war success of the Labour Party, and of the Norwegian welfare state. At the same time, he has also been the subject of criticism for organising surveillance of Norwegian opposition figures, in particular communists. Lie remained active in Norwegian public life, even after his 100th birthday, and in 2008 he celebrated his 103rd birthday with the release of a new biography, "Slik jeg ser det nå" (As I see it now). (Full article...)
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  Forskningsparken is a rapid transit station on the Sognsvann Line of the Oslo Metro. It also serves as a light rail station for the Ullevål Hageby Line of the Oslo Tramway. It is located at the north of the Blindern campus of the University of Oslo in the Nordre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway. The decision to build the station was made in 1998, and it opened in 1999, replacing the former station Vestgrensa, and allowed interchange between the metro and the tramway. The Ullevål Hageby Line was at the same time extended to serve the new Rikshospitalet. Forskningsparken is served by lines 4 and 5 of the metro, each operating every 15 minutes and providing services along both the Sognsvann Line and the Ring Line. Lines 17 and 18 of the tramway serve Forskningsparken, operating to Rikshospitalet and the city center. (Full article...)
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  LN‑OFU wreck at crash site at Skoddevarre

  
  On 31 August 2019, an Airbus AS350 helicopter operated by a contracted Helitrans pilot from Sweden crashed in the mountains of Skoddevarre in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The crash happened during a sightseeing tour, killing all six people on board. The tour was offered by a local music festival, Høstsprell, who had been providing the service for seven years. The helicopter, registered as LN‑OFU, had recently been delivered and had undergone security checks hours before takeoff.
  
  An investigation by the Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority (NSIA) found no technical faults with the machinery, and concluded that LN‑OFU had entered servo transparency; the stresses on the rotors had exceeded the hydraulic servomotor's capacity, causing the controls to lock up. This was caused by the helicopter's heavy load and rapid fluctuations in velocity and height. The pilot tried to regain control, but was ultimately unable to do so and crashed into the terrain. As the aircraft did not have a crash-resistant fuel system (CRFS), the wreck promptly caught fire, destroying most of it and inflicting lethal burns to the people on board; autopsies of the victims' bodies suggested that they died from their burns. The NSIA consequently called for the ban of commercial flights on rotorcraft without CRFSs in the European Union. Airworthiness certificates in the Euoropean Union were amended in 2024 to require CRFSs on helicopters. (Full article...)
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  Lysaker end of the tunnel

  
  The Bærum Tunnel (Norwegian: Bærumstunnelen) is a 5.5-kilometer (3.4 mi) long double track railway tunnel in Bærum, Norway. Running between Marstranderveien and Engervannet, it makes up most of the 6.7-kilometer (4.2 mi) long section of the Asker Line between Lysaker Station and Sandvika Station, which was taken into use on 26 August 2011. The tunnel was constructed from 2007 using the drilling and blasting method with three crosscuts. The tunnel has two tracks, is electrified and allows for maximum speeds of 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph). The whole section between the stations is estimated to cost 2.7 billion Norwegian krone (NOK). The tunnel accelerates intercity and regional traffic west of Oslo and frees up capacity for the Oslo Commuter Rail. (Full article...)

Selected biography –

Arnold Eric Sevareid (November 26, 1912 – July 9, 1992) was a CBS news journalist from 1939 to 1977. He was one of a group of elite war correspondents—dubbed "Murrow's Boys"—because they were hired by pioneering CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow. Sevareid was a child of the American Plains. He was born in Velva, North Dakota. He graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1935. Of Norwegian ancestry, he preserved a strong bond with Norway throughout his life. Sevareid's work during World War II, with Edward R. Murrow as one of the original Murrow's Boys, was at the forefront of broadcasting. He was the first to report on the fall of France and the French surrender to Nazi Germany in 1940. Shortly after, he joined Murrow to report on the Battle of Britain. Later, in his final broadcast with CBS, in 1977 he would call Murrow the man who "invented me." (Full article...)

Did you know –

• ...that Fredrik Georg Gade was behind the moving and reconstruction of Fantoft stave church (pictured)?
• ...that Ove Gjerløw Meyer is recognized as the 1772 founder of the Norwegian Society?
• ...that Thomas Heftye was the Norwegian Minister of Defence on two occasions, but for a total time of six months?

Selected quote –

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The Seven Sisters

De syv søstre (The Seven Sisters) is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Norway. The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. (Full article...)

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History: Ancient Norwegian property laws • Nordic Stone Age • Nordic Bronze Age • Komsa • Fosna-Hensbacka culture • Funnelbeaker culture • Hamburg culture • Nøstvet and Lihult cultures • Maglemosian culture • Viking Age • Harald I of Norway • Olav IV of Norway • Haakon I of Norway • Olaf I of Norway • Olaf II of Norway • Battle of Stiklestad • Canute the Great • Magnus I of Norway • Harald III of Norway • Battle of Stamford Bridge • Magnus III of Norway • Sigurd I of Norway • Magnus V of Norway • Sverre of Norway • Haakon IV of Norway • Magnus VI of Norway • Eric II of Norway • Kalmar Union • Denmark–Norway • Union between Sweden and Norway • Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905 • Haakon VII of Norway • Olav V of Norway • Harald V of Norway • Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany • Norwegian Campaign • Norwegian resistance movement • Legal purge in Norway after World War II • Foreign relations of Norway • Military of Norway • Norway and the European Union

Language: Å • Æ • Ø • Bokmål • Det Norske Akademi for Sprog og Litteratur • Differences between Norwegian Bokmål and Standard Danish • Høgnorsk • Nordic Council • Nordic Language Convention • Noregs Mållag • Norsk Ordbok • North Germanic languages • Norwegian alphabet • Norwegian dialects • Norwegian Language Council • Norwegian language conflict • Norwegian phonology • Nynorsk • Old Norse • Riksmålsforbundet • Russenorsk

Politics: Constitution • Counties (Fylker) • Elections • European Union relations • Foreign relations • Government • Monarchy • Municipalities (Kommuner) • Political parties • Prime Minister • Norwegian nationalism • Romantic nationalism • Sámi Parliament • Storting

Featured and Good content

Extended content

Featured articles

• 1952 Winter Olympics
• Amundsen's South Pole expedition
• Anne of Denmark
• Black Friday (1945)
• Black-throated loon
• Carsten Borchgrevink
• Harriet Bosse
• Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)
• Farthest South
• Frozen 2
• Operation Goodwood (naval)
• Greek case
• Caesar Hull
• Operation Mascot
• Fridtjof Nansen
• Nansen's Fram expedition
• Norse-American medal
• Orca
• Operation Paravane
• Polar bear
• Vidkun Quisling
• Operation Tungsten

Featured lists

• 1952 Winter Olympics medal table
• 1994 Winter Olympics medal table
• Braathens fleet
• List of members of the Storting, 2005–2009
• List of Oslo Metro lines
• List of Oslo Tramway and Metro operators
• List of Rosenborg BK records and statistics
• List of Rosenborg BK seasons
• List of World Heritage Sites in Norway
• List of aircraft operated by Scandinavian Airlines
• List of members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
• List of songs recorded by Sigrid
• Minister of Transport of Norway
• National Tourist Routes in Norway
• List of Nobel laureates
• List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
• Norwegian Figure Skating Championships
• List of Oslo Metro stations
• List of protected areas of Svalbard
• Rosenborg BK in European football
• Timeline of railway electrification in Norway
• Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics
• Venues of the 1994 Winter Olympics

Good articles

• 1994 Progress Party national convention
• 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2018 Nobel Peace Prize
• Åndalsnes Station
• Astri Aasen
• Air Norway
• Aker Stadion
• Ålgård Line
• Alta Airport
• 2019 Alta helicopter crash
• Amanda Award
• Johannes S. Andersen
• Annie (singer)
• Anniemal
• Apetor
• Åråsen Stadion
• Arbeideren (Hamar)
• Ås Station
• Asker Line
• Aspmyra Stadion
• Atlantic Ocean Road
• Augvald
• Aurora (singer)
• Bærum Tunnel
• Balbergbakken
• Suicide of Kaja Ballo
• Båtsfjord Airport
• Berg metro station
• Bergen Air Transport
• Bergen Aviation
• Berlevåg Airport
• The Big Room
• Birkebeineren Ski Stadium
• Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir
• Bjorli Station
• Stig Inge Bjørnebye
• Bjorøy Tunnel
• German cruiser Blücher
• Bømlafjord Tunnel
• Braathens Helikopter
• Braathens SAFE Flight 139
• Briskeby Stadion
• Brønnøysund Airport
• .bv
• CC Amfi
• Cargolink
• Carl Berners plass station
• Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
• Cod tongue
• Color Air
• Dælenenga idrettspark
• The Danish Poet
• Død Kalm
• Dølehest
• Eidsiva Arena
• Eidsvoll Verk Station
• Ekeberg Line
• Elisenberg station
• Eurovision Song Contest 1996
• Eystein Magnusson
• Fagernes Airport, Leirin
• Flåm Line
• Flekkefjord Line
• Flekkefjord Station
• Flytoget
• Erling Folkvord
• Follo Line
• Førde Airport
• Førde Airport, Øyrane
• Forskningsparken station
• Freedom of religion in Norway
• Operation Freshman
• Gardermoen Line
• Geilo Airport, Dagali
• German U-boat bases in occupied Norway
• Gevingåsen Tunnel
• Erik Gjems-Onstad
• Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall
• HMS Glatton (1914)
• Goat tower
• HMS Gorgon (1914)
• Gorgon-class monitor
• Gula Gula
• Gullfisk
• Guttorm of Norway
• Haakon IV
• Håkons Hall
• Halden Prison
• Hallingskeid Station
• Carl Hambro
• Johan Hambro
• Hammerfest Airport
• Hardanger Line
• Harald Hardrada
• Knut Arild Hareide
• Hasvik Airport
• Havørn Accident
• Hell–Sunnan Line
• Nora Helmer
• History of Braathens (1994–2004)
• History of Braathens SAFE (1946–1993)
• History of the Oslo Tramway and Metro
• Jon Hol
• Bernt Michael Holmboe
• Holstein (station)
• Homansbyen Depot
• ISO 3166-2:SJ
• Ice block expedition of 1959
• Ice trade
• Indre Wijdefjorden National Park
• Innherredsferja
• Iore
• Kingdom of the Isles
• Jæren Commuter Rail
• Jan Mayensfield
• Jarlsberg Tunnel
• Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena
• Joshua King (footballer, born 1992)
• Kirkenes Airport
• Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line
• The Kiss (Munch)
• Broder Knudtzon
• Solfrid Koanda
• Halvdan Koht
• SS Kommandøren
• Kongsfjord Telemetry Station
• Korketrekkeren
• Gina Krog
• Krohn Air
• Lakselv Airport
• Operation Leader
• Leif Erikson
• Lerkendal Stadion
• Haakon Lie
• Lier Line
• Lillehammer Olympiapark
• Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track
• Lillesand–Flaksvand Line
• Lillestrøm Stadion
• Linx (railway company)
• Longyearbyen
• Ansgar Løvold
• Lysaker Station
• Lysgårdsbakken
• M2M (band)
• Harald Maddadsson
• Magnus II of Norway
• Magnus Barefoot
• Margaret, Maid of Norway
• Olav Meisdalshagen
• Meråker Line
• Mirror (Sigrid song)
• HNoMS Mjølner
• Mortensrud station
• Mowi
• .no
• NSB Class 64
• NSB Class 66
• NSB Class 71
• NSB Class 73
• NSB Di 3
• NSB Di 6
• NSB El 9
• NSB El 17
• NSB El 18
• Vy Gjøvikbanen
• Nationaltheatret station
• Nels Nelsen
• Siri Nilsen
• Nobel Prize
• Nordberg (station)
• Nordhordland Bridge
• Norid
• Normandy landings
• Norsk Air
• Norsk Forurensningskontroll
• Norsk Spisevognselskap
• Norske Tog Class 92
• Norske Tog Class 93
• Norway Airlines
• Norway Debate
• Norwegian Christmas Tree in Washington, D.C.
• Norwegian Forest Cat
• Norwegian Police Service
• Norwegian Public Safety Network
• Notodden Airport
• Numedal Line
• Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben
• Nydalen metro station
• O' Horten
• OS T1000
• OS T2000
• Martin Ødegaard
• Ofotbanen (company)
• Magnus Olsen
• Omen (Antestor album)
• Operation Clambake
• Operation Doomsday
• OS MX3000
• Oslo Airport, Fornebu
• Oslo Airport Station
• Oslo Commuter Rail
• Oslo Metro
• Oslo Metro rolling stock
• Oslo Tunnel
• Østhorn (station)
• Øvre Pasvik National Park
• Peter I Island
• Pitfalls
• Politics of Svalbard
• Progress Party (Norway)
• Queen Maud Land
• Queen of Kings (song)
• Wilhelm Reich
• Ring Line (Oslo)
• Ringerike Line
• Rjukan Line
• Roa–Hønefoss Line
• Rodeløkka Line
• Rødkleiva
• Røa Line
• Romerike Tunnel
• Rørvik Airport
• Røst Airport
• Röyksopp
• .sj
• SL79
• SL95
• Sas Plus/Sas Pussy
• Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347
• Shades of Purple
• Sigurd the Stout
• Sinsen station
• Skagen Painters
• Skarnsund Bridge
• Skaugum Tunnel
• Sognsvann line
• Sør Arena
• Sørkjosen Airport
• Sotra Bridge
• Stampesletta
• Stargate (music producers)
• Station Group Banak
• Stavne–Leangen line
• Ingeborg Steinholt
• Stord Bridge
• Carl Størmer
• Storo station
• Strandflat
• SS Suevic
• Svalbard Airport
• Svalbard Rocket Range
• Svalbard Satellite Station
• Svalbard
• Svalbard and Jan Mayen
• Leif J. Sverdrup
• Tanum Tunnel
• Teddy Air
• Andreas Thorkildsen
• Timetoget
• Torp station
• Trans Polar
• Triangle Link
• Troll Airfield
• Troll Satellite Station
• Troll (research station)
• Tromsø Satellite Station
• Trøndelag Commuter Rail
• Trondheim Airport Station
• Trondheim Central Station
• Leif Tronstad
• Tryvandshøiden (station)
• SK Ull
• Unity Arena
• Værøy Airport
• Venues of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics
• Vestby Station
• Vestgrensa (station)
• Vikingskipet
• Vildanden (airline)
• Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801
• Nils Vogt (journalist)
• Alan Walker
• Where You Go I Go Too
• Widerøe Flight 710
• Widerøe Flight 744
• Widerøe Flight 839

Did you know? articles

• SK av 1909
• 1910 in Norway
• 1914 Jubilee Exhibition
• 1941 theatre strike in Norway
• 1943 University of Oslo fire
• 1952 Winter Olympics
• 1952 Winter Olympics torch relay
• 1965 Norwegian Second Division
• 1974 Norwegian First Division
• 1994 Progress Party national convention
• 1995 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships
• 2001 Norwegian First Division
• 2002 World Bank Oslo protests
• 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2012 Norwegian Football Cup final
• 2013 Tippeligaen
• Harald Aabrekk
• Anathon Aall
• Jørgen Aall
• Bjørn Skogstad Aamo
• Åmøy
• Jon Aaraas
• Gustav Aarestrup
• Word of the year (Norway)
• Hans Aarnes
• Sven Aarrestad
• Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars
• Aas-Jakobsen
• Arne Paasche Aasen
• Aaslaug Aasland
• Hans Aasnæs
• Søren Georg Abel
• Amal Aden
• Agriculture in Svalbard
• Dan Børge Akerø
• Akersbanerne
• Aks 13000
• Olav Akselsen
• Albertine (Krohg novel)
• Albertine in the Police Doctor's Waiting-Room
• Oddny Aleksandersen
• HMY Alexandra
• Alf (barque)
• Alfathi
• Ålgård Line
• Kjell Almskog
• Jon Olav Alstad
• Alta controversy
• Altenhus Fortress
• Knut Alvsson
• Amanda Award
• List of Amanda Award winners
• Henrik Ameln
• Amors Baller
• Johannes Andenæs
• Tønnes Andenæs
• Johannes S. Andersen
• Peder Christian Andersen
• Johan H. Andresen Jr.
• Richard Andvord
• Richard Andvord (born 1886)
• Richard Andvord (born 1920)
• Olav Angell
• Carsten Anker
• Ella Anker
• Operation Anklet
• Anna Karoline
• Anne Pedersdotter (play)
• Antarctic realm
• Anthon B Nilsen
• Georg Apenes
• Apetor
• Arbeideren
• Arbeideren (Hamar)
• Arbeiderklassens Samlingsparti
• Arbeidermagasinet
• Arbeidet
• Capture of Arendal
• Carl Jacob Arnholm
• Sven Arntzen
• The Art of Negative Thinking
• Per Askim
• Lars Aspeflaten
• Gustaf Aspelin
• Association of Norwegian Theatres and Orchestras
• Eivind Astrup
• Vilhelm Aubert
• Eiliv Austlid
• Austrått
• Autolink
• IL i BUL
• Gjest Baardsen
• Jens Bache-Wiig
• Bærum Tunnel
• Herman Bagger
• Suicide of Kaja Ballo
• Håkon Balstad
• Baltic Finnic peoples
• Bamse (dog)
• Dagny Bang
• Kjetil Bang-Hansen
• Pål Bang-Hansen
• Karin Bang
• Ívar Bárðarson
• Ole Barman
• SS Barøy (1929)
• Bjarne Keyser Barth
• Johannes Gerckens Bassøe
• Bastø Fosen
• Battle of Florvåg
• Battle of Holmengrå
• Battle of Rakkestad
• Ola Bauer
• Anders Beer (shipowner)
• RV Belgica (1884)
• Belus (album)
• Finn Benestad
• Beint Bentsen
• Pål Benum
• Lars Berg
• Arne Berge
• Fredrik Semb Berge
• Bergebyløpet N70
• Bergen Greenland Company
• Bergens TF
• SS Bergensfjord
• Kent Bergersen
• Olav Bergersen
• Dag Berggrav
• Knut Bergsland
• Veton Berisha
• Endre Berner
• Hagbart Berner
• Hedda Berntsen
• Ingrid Berntsen
• Jack Berntsen
• Beta (1864 barque)
• Edvard Beyer
• Harald Beyer (literary historian)
• Bibliotheca Norvegica
• The Big Elk
• The Big Room
• Haakon Bingen
• BingoLotto (Norwegian game show)
• Christian Birch-Reichenwald
• Birkebeineren Ski Stadium
• Turid Birkeland
• Birkelunden
• Operation Bittern
• Jens Tillufssøn Bjelke
• Alf R. Bjercke
• Henrik Anker Bjerregaard
• Petter Jakob Bjerve
• Rolf Ketil Bjørn
• Kine Beate Bjørnås
• Arne Bjørndal
• Bjørn Bjørnsen
• Bjørnsletta station
• Bjorøy Tunnel
• Bjørvika
• Bjørvika Tunnel
• Finn Blakstad
• Wilhelm Blakstad
• Randi Blehr
• Andreas Bloch
• The Blue Kitchen
• Operation Blumenpflücken
• Carl Bødtker
• Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker
• Johannes Sejersted Bødtker
• Sigurd Bødtker
• Christen Gran Bøgh
• Bør Børson jr. (novel)
• Peter Bøyesen
• Jens Bolling
• Mathis Bolly
• Arne Bonde
• Kjell Bondevik
• Jens Book-Jenssen
• Jørgine Boomer
• Boreal Bane
• Borgarting Court of Appeal
• Bjørn Borgen
• Kjell Borgen
• Lars Borgersrud
• Ingeborg Moen Borgerud
• Lise Børsum
• Arnold Børud
• Ole Børud
• Ole Børud discography
• The Bothersome Man
• Eric Bowen
• Jens Boyesen
• Olav Braarud
• Trygve Braarud
• Ludvig G. Braathen
• Braathens Helikopter
• Braathens SAFE Flight 139
• Braathens SAFE Flight 253
• Edvard Fliflet Bræin
• Berit Brænne
• Rolf Brahde
• HNoMS Brand (1898)
• Stephen Bråthen
• Sondre Bratland
• Bredtveit Prison
• Lars Peder Brekk
• Paal Brekke
• Toril Brekke
• Lorentz Brinch
• Alex Brinchmann
• Briskeby Line
• Nicolai Cleve Broch
• Ole Jacob Broch
• Alf Brodal
• Niels Christian Brøgger
• Anton Wilhelm Brøgger
• Anton Wilhelm Brøgger (printer)
• Waldemar Christofer Brøgger (writer)
• Gunnar Brunvoll
• Jonas Brunvoll Jr.
• Jonas Brunvoll Sr.
• Kirsten Brunvoll
• Christopher Bruun
• Niels Larsen Bruun
• Asbjørn Bryhn
• Alf Bonnevie Bryn
• Halfdan Bryn
• Vincens Budde
• Buddy (2003 film)
• Anders Buen
• Frederik Moltke Bugge
• Ludvik Buland
• Edvard Hagerup Bull
• Edvard Bull Sr.
• Francis Bull
• Georg Andreas Bull
• Kjell Bull-Hansen
• Henrik Bull
• Jens Bull
• Karl Sigwald Johannes Bull
• Knud Bull
• Bulletinen
• .bv
• Bygdø Monolitten IL
• Kiki Byrne
• Zymer Bytyqi
• Jørgen Wright Cappelen
• Ulrik Frederik Cappelen
• Cargolink
• Carl Fredriksens Transport
• Lalla Carlsen
• Frede Castberg
• Johan Christian Tandberg Castberg
• Johan Castberg
• Peter Harboe Castberg (banker)
• Central Jamaat-e Ahl-e Sunnat
• Paul Chaffey
• Chat Noir
• Christian A. R. Christensen
• Ingrid Christensen
• 1858 Christiania fire
• Ellen Christine Christiansen
• Johan Koren Christie (air force officer)
• Sara Stockfleth Christie
• Werner Hosewinckel Christie (air force officer)
• Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (1885–1956)
• Solveig Christov
• City Nord
• Johan Frederik Classen
• Peter Hersleb Classen
• Andreas Claussen
• Operation Claw
• Climate of Svalbard
• Club 7
• Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
• Coast Aero Center
• Coast Air
• Ole Colbjørnsen
• Cold Prey 2
• Oscar Collett
• Color Air
• Common Tunnel
• Conservative Press Association
• Construction point
• Coop Norge
• Cor Scorpii
• Crosby–Schøyen Codex MS 193
• Customs House, Porsgrunn
• Cyclone Xaver
• Ludvig Kristensen Daa
• Magne Dæhli
• Mats Møller Dæhli
• Dagsavisen
• Johan Fjeldsted Dahl
• Dalen Hotel
• Olav Dalen
• Bjarne Dalland
• Dalsenget fire
• Damsgård Manor
• Harald Damsleth
• Danish Civil Wars
• Hans Jørgen Darre-Jenssen
• Worm Hirsch Darre-Jenssen
• Peter Deinboll
• Kim Deinoff
• Denofa
• Det Norske Teatret
• Det Nye Teater
• Olaf Devik
• Hassan Abdi Dhuhulow
• Dickie Dick Dickens
• Die throw (review)
• Kari Diesen
• Amund Dietzel
• Mix Diskerud
• Niels Christian Ditleff
• Olaf Ditlev-Simonsen
• Dizzie Tunes
• Battle of Dombås
• Liv Dommersnes
• Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)
• Drammen FK
• Axel Drolsum
• SS Dronning Maud (1925)
• Frederik Due
• Paul Due (architect)
• Johanne Dybwad
• Stian Dyngeland
• Dyrsku'n
• Roald Dysthe
• Torstein Eckhoff
• Economy of Svalbard
• Edda. Scandinavian Journal of Literary Research
• Aril Edvardsen
• Ferdinand Julian Egeberg
• Egebergs Ærespris
• Conrad Wilhelm Eger
• Capture of Egersund
• Egersunds IK
• Ørnulf Egge
• Eggøya
• Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901
• Egil Eide
• Ingrid Eide
• Eidsvolls plass
• Albin Eines
• Omar Elabdellaoui
• Elisenberg
• Torolf Elster
• Hans Eng
• Helga Eng
• Jakob Eng
• Rolv Enge
• Kjell Erfjord
• Egil Werner Erichsen
• Julie Erichsen
• Alfred Eriksen
• Beate Eriksen
• Eriksen M/25
• Tore Linné Eriksen
• Henriette Schønberg Erken
• Viktor Esbensen
• Ivar Eskeland
• Ingrid Espelid Hovig
• Espionage in Norway during World War I
• Etterstad
• Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke
• Karl Evang
• Vilhelm Evang
• Johan Remen Evensen
• Everything (M2M song)
• Håkon Evjenth
• Anti-Catholicism in Norway
• Extreme points of Norway
• Fagernes Airport, Leirin
• Fagopposisjonen av 1940
• Carl Falck
• Oluf Falck-Ytter
• Johan Collett Falsen
• Osmund Faremo
• FL Fart
• Lars Fause
• Arild Feldborg
• Festning Tunnel
• Harry Fett
• Filipinos in Norway
• 1943 Filipstad explosion
• Film & Kino
• Kaare Filseth
• Bård Finne
• Stian Finne-Grønn
• Finse Tunnel
• Svein Fjælberg
• Kjell Fjalsett
• Guro Fjellanger
• Arne Fjellbu
• Egil Fjetland
• Jan Fjetland
• Fjord City
• Ragnar Fjørtoft
• Flåm Line
• Karen Fladset
• Flekkefjord Line
• Flekkefjord Station
• Albert Lange Fliflet
• Bjørn Floberg
• Mikkjel Fønhus
• Folk og Land
• Erling Folkvord
• Follo Line
• Daniel Forfang
• Forskningsparken station
• Meyer Foshaug
• Erik Fosse
• Kaare Fostervoll
• The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)
• Bjørn Føyn
• Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen
• Caleb Francis
• Vilde Frang
• Freedom of religion in Norway
• Freya (walrus)
• Øvre Richter Frich
• Christian Friele
• Nina Frisak
• Fritt Folk
• Frogner stadion
• Frozen 2
• Frozen (2013 film)
• Kaare Frydenberg
• Peder Furubotn
• Furuset Line
• Ole Kristian Furuseth
• FK Fyllingsdalen
• MT GDF Suez Neptune
• Hans Gabrielsen
• Fredrik Georg Gade
• Fredrik Georg Gade (businessman)
• Gaia ship
• Gunnar Garbo
• Hulda Garborg
• Garth tsunami
• Nils Gaup
• Ole Gausdal
• Gausel
• Gausel Station
• Gay Kids
• Geilo Airport, Dagali
• Geitungen Lighthouse
• First Gerhardsen cabinet
• German U-boat bases in occupied Norway
• Gevingåsen Tunnel
• Ghost Notes (Vardøger album)
• Gibraltar District School No. 2
• Mads Gilbert
• Tore Gjelsvik
• Erik Gjems-Onstad
• Tord Asle Gjerdalen
• Ole Gjerdrum
• Olaf Gjerløw
• Ragnvald Gjerløw
• Astrid Gjertsen
• Kari Gjesteby
• Omar Gjesteby
• Ole Georg Gjøsteen
• Johan Gjøstein
• Gjønnes
• Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall
• Kristian Gleditsch
• Nini Haslund Gleditsch
• Odd Gleditsch Sr.
• Inger Alver Gløersen
• Goat tower
• Ingvald Godal
• Marte Wexelsen Goksøyr
• Operation Goodwood (naval)
• Laila Goody
• Elisabeth Gording
• HMS Gorgon (1914)
• Gorgon-class monitor
• Lille Graah
• Gregers Gram
• Gregers Gram (politician)
• Harald Gram
• Gerhard Gran
• Haaken Hasberg Gran
• Greek case
• Greenland Sea
• Greenlandic Norse
• Salo Grenning
• Gerda Grepp
• Aksel Gresvig
• Tim Greve
• Greyster
• Berislav Grgić
• Anne Grimdalen
• Birgitte Grimstad
• Jostein Grindhaug
• Grini
• Grini detention camp
• Grorud Line
• Groruddalen BK
• Murder of Knut Grøte
• Sissel Grude
• Grue Church fire
• Sten Grytebust
• Odd Grythe
• Torstein Grythe
• Hans Gude
• Jan Gulbrandsen
• Gullfisk
• Jens Gunderssen
• Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
• Olav Gurvin
• H7 (monogram)
• HAV Eiendom
• Hålogaland Bridge
• Johan Haanes
• Gunnar Haarstad
• Åge Hadler
• Espen Hægeland
• Lars Hætta
• Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner
• Steffen Hagen
• Henrik Steffens Hagerup
• The Half Brother
• Erling Hall-Hofsø
• Einar Halle
• Else Halling
• Hålogaland Teater
• Karl Hals
• Roald Halvorsen
• Mette Hanekamhaug
• Lillemor von Hanno
• Arvid G. Hansen
• Guttorm Hansen
• Helge Hansen (resistance fighter)
• Nils Uhlin Hansen
• Tuva Hansen
• Halle Jørn Hanssen
• Rasmus Hansson
• Christopher Hansteen (jurist)
• Harastølen
• Edmund Harbitz
• Georg Prahl Harbitz
• Hardanger Line
• Knut Arild Hareide
• Gudmund Harlem
• Florence Jaffray Harriman
• Harrys Gym
• Johan Harstad
• Grethe Rytter Hasle
• Ebba Haslund
• Oskar Hasselknippe
• Frederic Hauge
• Rolf Hauge (army officer)
• Sakura Hauge
• Helge Haugen
• Henning Hauger
• Haugtussa (Grieg)
• Jon Haukeland
• Arne Haukvik
• Anne Margrethe Hausken
• Caspar Herman Hausmann
• Aslaug Haviland
• Havnelageret
• Finn Havrevold
• Lars Havstad
• Norwegian heavy water sabotage
• Vegar Eggen Hedenstad
• Fredrik Heffermehl
• Thomas Johannessen Heftye
• Thomas Heftye
• Wanda Hjort Heger
• Ada Hegerberg
• Andrine Hegerberg
• Per Egil Hegge
• Kjell Heggelund
• Stefan Heggelund
• Kurt Heggestad
• Bernt Heiberg
• Edvard Heiberg
• Eivind Heiberg
• Gunnar Heiberg
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• Johan Henrik Rye Holmboe
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• Jørn Holme
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• HNoMS Honningsvåg
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• Ulrik Olsen
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• Troll Satellite Station
• Troll (research station)
• Trondheim Airport, Jonsvatnet
• Trondheim Airport Station
• Trondheim Central Station
• Territorial Prelature of Trondheim
• Trondheim Tramway
• Trondhjems Omnibus Aktieselskab
• Olav Trondsson
• Leif Tronstad
• Trygg-class torpedo boat
• Tryggvi the Pretender
• Tryvandshøiden (station)
• Torvald Tu
• Arne Tumyr
• Turtagrø
• Jon Tvedt
• Knut Tvedt
• John S. Tveit
• Odd Karsten Tveit
• Karl Uchermann
• SK Ull
• Olav Ulleren
• Ragnar Ulstein
• Unionsexpressen
• University Centre in Svalbard
• Hans Jacob Ustvedt
• Nils Yngvar Ustvedt
• Yngvar Ustvedt
• Leif Utne
• Dyre Vaa
• Lars Vaage
• Sverre Valen
• Alex Valencia
• Varden (newspaper)
• Vardøger (band)
• Venues of the 1994 Winter Olympics
• Verdens Gang (1868–1923)
• Vestfold Line
• Leif Vetlesen
• Vesla Vetlesen
• Vi vil oss et land
• Ludvig Vibe
• Vigeland Museum
• Vigra Fixed Link
• SS Vigrid
• Vika Line
• Vikingskipet
• Vildanden (airline)
• Triztán Vindtorn
• Vippetangen
• Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801
• Fredrik Vogt
• Nils Collett Vogt
• Nils Vogt (journalist)
• Svend Borchmann Hersleb Vogt
• Conrad Vogt-Svendsen
• Per Voksø
• Elias Volan
• Voss Line
• Torgeir Vraa
• Nic Waal
• Erik Waaler
• Fredrik Meltzer Wallem
• Arne Wam
• Per Arne Watle
• Wedding of Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway, and Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby
• Lauritz Weidemann
• Johan Peter Weisse
• Elisabeth Welhaven
• Hjalmar Welhaven
• Kristian Welhaven
• Edvard Welle-Strand
• Erik Welle-Strand
• Erling Welle-Strand
• Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland
• Joseph Frantz Oscar Wergeland
• Nicolai Wergeland
• West Ice
• Thomas Maloney Westgård
• Morten Wetland
• Roy Wetterstad
• Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen
• When Harry Met Santa
• Alf Whist
• Whitefrozen
• Wictor Esbensen
• Viggo Widerøe
• Hans Wiers-Jenssen
• Knut Wigert
• Nordal Wille
• Odd Isaachsen Willoch
• Finn Wischmann
• Carl Fredrik Wisløff
• Jens Wisløff
• Odd With
• Knut Getz Wold
• Johan Wollebæk
• Workers Federation of Sports
• Jacob S. Worm-Müller
• Gregers Winther Wulfsberg
• Niels Wulfsberg
• Thomas Christian Wyller
• Wyvern (vessel)
• Kjell Magne Yri
• Aksel Zachariassen
• Dikken Zwilgmeyer

Featured pictures

• 
  82northe
• 
  Adolph Tidemand & Hans Gude - Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord - Google Art Project
• 
  Andrees Station3
• 
  Arctic eclipse
• 
  BergenHordalandNorwayVagen
• 
  Borgund Stave Church in Lærdalen, 2013 June
• 
  Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) Oppdal
• 
  Dwarf birch spinner (Eriogaster arbusculae) cocoon Dovrefjell
• 
  Fredrikke Mørck
• 
  Fridtjof Nansen LOC 03377u-3
• 
  GunnarSønsteby
• 
  Johan Christian Claussen Dahl – View from Stalheim – Google Art Project
• 
  KnutSteen.1
• 
  Little Norway Guide2
• 
  Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164
• 
  Nils Olav inspects the Kings Guard of Norway after being bestowed with a knighthood at Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland
• 
  Nordlyskatedralen, Alta, Northeast view 20150611 1
• 
  Portrett av Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, 1909 - no-nb digifoto 20150129 00043 bldsa BB0791 - Restoration
• 
  Portrett av Gina Krog (6276081582) - Restoration
• 
  RNoAF Saab MFI-15 Safari 806 Royal International Air Tattoo 2024 01
• 
  Reine at Reinefjorden, 2010 September
• 
  Renate Reinsve-9937
• 
  Roald Amundsen2
• 
  Scandinavia.TMO2003050
• 
  Stavechurch-heddal
• 
  Tsjuder, Jan-Erik „Nag“ Romøren at Party.San Metal Open Air 2013
• 
  View from a ridge between Segla and Hesten, Senja, Norway, 2014 August
• 
  Vista de Ålesund desde Aksla, Noruega, 2019-09-01, DD 16

Featured portals

• Portal:Norway

In the News articles

• 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2012 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2013 Norwegian parliamentary election
• 2016 Nobel Peace Prize
• CHC Helikopter Service Flight 241
• 2019 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2025 Norwegian parliamentary election
• Abel Prize
• Olav Akselsen
• Arthur Arntzen (writer)
• Berit Ås
• Ari Behn
• Jan Erik Berntsen
• Ole Einar Bjørndalen
• Håkon Bleken
• Anders Behring Breivik
• Håkon Brusveen
• Magnus Carlsen
• Ole Ellefsæter
• Endurance (1912 ship)
• Ingrid Espelid Hovig
• Erling Folkvord
• Aase Foss Abrahamsen
• Jon Fosse
• Trial and conviction of Joshua French and Tjostolv Moland
• Freya (walrus)
• 2020 Gjerdrum landslide
• Astrid Gjertsen
• Ingvald Godal
• Greenland
• Kai G. Henriksen
• Hvaldimir
• In Amenas hostage crisis
• 2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack
• June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
• Per Kleppe
• Tormod Knutsen
• Kongsberg attack
• Dagmar Loe
• Kari Løvaas
• Henny Moan
• Nobel Peace Prize
• Odvar Nordli
• Northern Sea Route
• 2011 Norway attacks
• 2022 Oslo shooting
• Edith Roger
• Joachim Rønneberg
• Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal
• The Scream
• Seal hunting
• Rolf Skår
• Jon Skolmen
• Dag Solstad
• David Soul
• Jens Stoltenberg
• Svalbard Global Seed Vault
• Olav Thon
• Karsten Warholm

Main page featured articles

• 1952 Winter Olympics
• Amundsen's South Pole expedition
• Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition
• Anne of Denmark
• Battle of Svolder
• Black Friday (1945)
• Black-throated loon
• Carsten Borchgrevink
• Harriet Bosse
• Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)
• Farthest South
• Frozen 2
• Operation Goodwood (naval)
• Greek case
• Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
• History of Greenland
• Caesar Hull
• Jarmann M1884
• Kammerlader
• Krag–Jørgensen
• Krag–Petersson
• Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark
• Operation Mascot
• Fridtjof Nansen
• Nansen's Fram expedition
• Norse-American medal
• Opera (web browser)
• Orca
• Operation Paravane
• Polar bear
• Vidkun Quisling
• Rondane National Park
• Sverre of Norway
• Operation Tungsten

Main page featured lists

• List of members of the Storting, 2005–2009
• List of Braathens destinations
• List of aircraft operated by Scandinavian Airlines
• List of songs recorded by Sigrid
• Minister of Transport of Norway
• National Tourist Routes in Norway
• Timeline of railway electrification in Norway
• Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics

Picture of the day pictures

• 
  82northe
• 
  Adolph Tidemand & Hans Gude - Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord - Google Art Project
• 
  Andrees Station3
• 
  Arctic eclipse
• 
  BergenHordalandNorwayVagen
• 
  Borgund Stave Church in Lærdalen, 2013 June
• 
  Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) Oppdal
• 
  Fredrikke Mørck
• 
  Fridtjof Nansen LOC 03377u-3
• 
  GunnarSønsteby
• 
  Johan Christian Claussen Dahl – View from Stalheim – Google Art Project
• 
  KnutSteen.1
• 
  Little Norway Guide2
• 
  Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164
• 
  Nils Olav inspects the Kings Guard of Norway after being bestowed with a knighthood at Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland
• 
  Nordlyskatedralen, Alta, Northeast view 20150611 1
• 
  Portrett av Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, 1909 - no-nb digifoto 20150129 00043 bldsa BB0791 - Restoration
• 
  Portrett av Gina Krog (6276081582) - Restoration
• 
  Reine at Reinefjorden, 2010 September
• 
  Renate Reinsve-9937
• 
  Roald Amundsen2
• 
  Scandinavia.TMO2003050
• 
  Stavechurch-heddal
• 
  Tsjuder, Jan-Erik „Nag“ Romøren at Party.San Metal Open Air 2013
• 
  View from a ridge between Segla and Hesten, Senja, Norway, 2014 August
• 
  Vista de Ålesund desde Aksla, Noruega, 2019-09-01, DD 16

Featured topics

• 1952 Winter Olympics
• Oslo Metro

Good topics

• Wikipedia:Good topics/Gorgon class monitors
• Wikipedia:Good topics/John Ericsson class monitors
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Norid
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Oslo Metro rolling stock
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Ring Line (Oslo)
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Troll (research station)

Related portals

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Northern Europe

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Other countries

WikiProjects

Parent projects

WikiProject Countries • WikiProject Europe

Main project

WikiProject Norway

Similar projects

WikiProject Denmark • WikiProject Finland • WikiProject Iceland • WikiProject Sweden • WikiProject Russia

What are WikiProjects?

Things you can do

• Add {{Portal|Norway}} to existing See also sections of Norway-related articles.
• Tag the talk pages of Norway-related articles with the {{WikiProject Norway}} banner.
• Rate the Unassessed Norway articles in the Norway WikiProject.
• Requested articles: Requested Norway-related articles
• Expand stubs: Building and structure stubs, Company stubs, Nordic football club stubs, Geography stubs, History stubs, Musical group stubs, People stubs, All Norway stub articles
• Note: For additional tasks, see - Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Norway/to do

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

• 

  Commons
  Free media repository

• 

  Wikibooks
  Free textbooks and manuals

• 

  Wikidata
  Free knowledge base

• 

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  Free-content news

• 

  Wikiquote
  Collection of quotations

• 

  Wikisource
  Free-content library

• 

  Wikiversity
  Free learning tools

• 

  Wikivoyage
  Free travel guide

• 

  Wiktionary
  Dictionary and thesaurus

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