Portal:Italy

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Portale Italia

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares land borders with France to the west; Switzerland and Austria to the north; Slovenia to the east; and the two enclaves of Vatican City and San Marino. It is the tenth-largest country in Europe by area, covering 301,340 km² (116,350 sq mi), and the third-most populous member state of the European Union, with nearly 59 million inhabitants. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome; other major cities include Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Bologna, Florence, Genoa, and Venice.

The history of Italy goes back to numerous Italic peoples, notably including the ancient Romans, who conquered the Mediterranean world during the Roman Republic and ruled it for centuries during the Roman Empire. With the spread of Christianity, Rome became the seat of the Catholic Church and the Papacy. Barbarian invasions and other factors led to the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire between late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. By the 11th century, Italian city-states and maritime republics expanded, bringing renewed prosperity through commerce and laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. The Italian Renaissance flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries and spread to the rest of Europe. Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, contributing significantly to the Age of Discovery. (Full article...)

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1900 (Italian: Novecento, "Twentieth Century") is a 1976 epic historical drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, and featuring an international ensemble cast including Robert De Niro, Gérard Depardieu, Dominique Sanda, Francesca Bertini, Laura Betti, Stefania Casini, Ellen Schwiers, Sterling Hayden, Alida Valli, Romolo Valli, Stefania Sandrelli, Donald Sutherland and Burt Lancaster. Set in Bertolucci's ancestral region of Emilia, Italy, the film chronicles the lives and friendship of two men—the landowning Alfredo Berlinghieri (De Niro) and the peasant Olmo Dalcò (Depardieu)—as they witness and participate in the political conflicts between fascism and communism that took place in Italy in the first half of the 20th century. The film premiered out of competition at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.

With a runtime of 317 minutes in its original version, 1900 is known for being one of the longest commercially released films in history. Its great length led to it being presented in two parts when originally released in many countries, including Italy, East and West Germany, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Colombia, Pakistan and Japan. In other countries, including the United States, a single edited version of the film was released. 1900 has become widely regarded as a cult classic, and has received several special-edition home-video releases from a variety of distributors. A restoration of the film premiered out of competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival in 2017. (Full article...)

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Image 1South face of the Tofana di Rozes in the Parco naturale regionale delle Dolomiti d'Ampezzo
Image 2Sellajoch, South Tyrol and Trentino (seen from Pordoi Pass), Langkofel on the left, Piz Ciavazes on the right
Image 3View of Piazzetta San Marco toward Grand Canal of Venice, at dawn, with Doges' Palace on the left and Biblioteca Marciana on the right.
Image 4Youth of Moses by Sandro Botticelli, 1481-82, Sistine Chapel
Image 5Interior of the Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome
Image 6Dome of Florence Cathedral
Image 7Porta Soprana is the best-known gate of the ancient walls of Genoa.
Image 8The Forma Urbis Romae is a massive marble map of ancient Rome, created under the emperor Septimius Severus between 203 and 211.
Image 9A section of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo

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...that the first Prime Minister of Italy, Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour was also one of the first landowners in Italy to use chemical fertilizers?

... that the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS were thought to have committed war crimes against Italians during World War II in retaliation for Italy's surrender?

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Fettuccine Alfredo (Italian: [fettut'tʃiːne alˈfreːdo]) is a pasta dish consisting of fettuccine tossed with butter and Parmesan cheese which is melted and emulsified to form a rich cheese sauce coating the pasta. Originating in Rome in the early 20th century, the recipe is now known primarily in the United States and other countries.

The dish is named after Alfredo Di Lelio, a Roman restaurateur who is credited with its creation and subsequent popularization. Di Lelio's tableside service was an integral part of the recipe's early success. Fettuccine Alfredo is a variant of standard Italian preparations fettuccine al burro ('fettuccine with butter'), pasta burro e parmigiano ('pasta with butter and Parmesan cheese'), and pasta in bianco ('plain pasta'). (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Italy-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Tagliatelle with ragù (from Culture of Italy)
Image 2Palazzo della Carovana, the current seat of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (from Culture of Italy)
Image 3Italian folk dance in Molise (from Culture of Italy)
Image 4Prada shop at Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan (from Culture of Italy)
Image 5Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, an example of modern architecture (from Culture of Italy)
Image 6The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (from Culture of Italy)
Image 7Romulus and Remus, the Lupercal, Father Tiber, and the Palatine on a relief from a pedestal dating to the reign of Trajan (AD 98–117) (from Culture of Italy)
Image 8Columbus Breaking the Egg by William Hogarth (from Culture of Italy)
Image 9John Florio is recognised as the most important Renaissance humanist in England. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 10Antonio Vivaldi, in 1723. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as The Four Seasons. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 11Roman mosaic of Virgil, the most important Latin poet of the Augustan period (from Culture of Italy)
Image 12Giorgio Moroder, pioneer of Italo disco and electronic dance music, is known as the "Father of disco". (from Culture of Italy)
Image 13Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato (from Culture of Italy)
Image 14The Altare della Patria in Rome, a national symbol of Italy celebrating the first king of the unified country, and resting place of the Italian Unknown Soldier since the end of World War I. It was inaugurated in 1911, on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 15Gelato is Italian ice cream. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 16Milan Cathedral is the fourth-largest church in the world. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 17The Uffizi in Florence (from Culture of Italy)
Image 18St. Peter's Basilica, a representation of Renaissance and Baroque architecture (from Culture of Italy)
Image 19Bologna University, established in AD 1088, is the world's oldest university in continuous operation. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 20Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (from Culture of Italy)
Image 21Holographic copy of 1847 of "Il Canto degli Italiani", the Italian national anthem since 1946 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 22The Azzurri in 2012. Football is the most popular sport in Italy. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 23Gucci and Dolce & Gabbana Store on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas (from Culture of Italy)
Image 24Carnival of Venice (from Culture of Italy)
Image 25A Ferrari SF21 by Scuderia Ferrari, the most successful Formula One team (from Culture of Italy)
Image 26The president of Italy Sergio Mattarella during his entry into the Sala del Tricolore on the occasion of the Tricolour Day on 7 January 2017 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 27Andrea Palladio is often described as the most influential architect in the Western world. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 28William Shakespeare is an example of an Italophile of the 16th century. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 29The Trevi Fountain in Rome (from Culture of Italy)
Image 30Linguistic map of the Italian language throughout the world
  Official language

  Secondary, widely spoken or understood

  Understood by some due to former colonisation
(from Culture of Italy)
Image 31Dario Fo, one of the most widely performed playwrights in modern theatre, received international acclaim for his highly improvisational style. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1997. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 32The Sistine Chapel ceiling, with frescos done by Michelangelo (from Culture of Italy)
Image 33The historic seat of the Corriere della Sera in via Solferino in Milan (from Culture of Italy)
Image 34Celebration of the 2777th Natale di Roma at the Circus Maximus (from Culture of Italy)
Image 35Leonardo da Vinci, a polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect (from Culture of Italy)
Image 36The Arch of Constantine in Rome (from Culture of Italy)
Image 37Pisa Cathedral and the Leaning Tower of Pisa (from Culture of Italy)
Image 38Florence Cathedral, which has the biggest brick dome in the world (from Culture of Italy)
Image 39Dante Alighieri, whose works helped establish modern Italian language, is considered one of the greatest poets of the Middle Ages. His epic poem Divine Comedy ranks among the finest works of world literature. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 40Anti-fascist demonstration at Porta San Paolo in Rome on the occasion of the Liberation Day on 25 April 2013 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 41Valle dei Templi (from Culture of Italy)
Image 42Established in 1224 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, University of Naples Federico II, in Italy, is the world's oldest state-funded university in continuous operation. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 43The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the most famous and iconic examples of Italian art (from Culture of Italy)
Image 44The statue of Italia turrita in Naples. Italia turrita is the national personification of Italy. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 45The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. reflects the president's admiration for classical Roman aesthetics. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 46Guglielmo Marconi was the inventor of radio. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 47Festival of Saint Agatha (from Culture of Italy)
Image 48Antonio Meucci, inventor of the first telephone (from Culture of Italy)
Image 49Starting in 1909, the Giro d'Italia is the Grands Tours' second oldest. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 50Enrico Fermi, creator of the world's first nuclear reactor (from Culture of Italy)
Image 51Scrovegni Chapel. The chapel contains a fresco cycle by Giotto, completed about 1305 and considered to be an important masterpiece of Western art. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 52Clockwise from top left: Thomas Aquinas, proponent of natural theology and the Father of Thomism; Giordano Bruno, one of the major scientific figures of the Western world; Cesare Beccaria, considered the Father of criminal justice and modern criminal law; and Maria Montessori, credited with the creation of the Montessori education (from Culture of Italy)
Image 53Ferragosto fireworks display in Padua on 15 August 2010 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 54Palio di Siena (from Culture of Italy)
Image 55The Antica trattoria Bagutto in Milan, the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 56Alessandro Manzoni is famous for the novel The Betrothed (1827), generally ranked among the masterpieces of world literature. He contributed to the nationwide use of the Italian language. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 57The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 58The Frecce Tricolori, with the smoke trail representing the national colours of Italy, above the Victor Emmanuel II Monument in Rome during the celebrations of the Festa della Repubblica on 2 June 2022 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 59The Calling of St Matthew by Caravaggio (from Culture of Italy)
Image 60Luciano Pavarotti, considered one of the finest tenors of the 20th century and the "King of the High Cs" (from Culture of Italy)
Image 61The Trevi Fountain in Rome (from Culture of Italy)
Image 62David, by Michelangelo (Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence, Italy), is a masterpiece of Renaissance and world art. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 63Villa La Rotonda, designed by Palladio (from Culture of Italy)
Image 64Federico Fellini, considered one of the most influential and widely revered filmmakers in the history of cinema (from Culture of Italy)
Image 65Teatro di San Carlo, Naples. It is the oldest continuously active venue for opera in the world. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 66Pinocchio Disney film is based on The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 67Pietà, by Michelangelo, is a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 68Folkloristic reconstruction of the Company of Death led by Alberto da Giussano who is preparing to carry out the charge during the battle of Legnano at the Palio di Legnano 2014 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 69A wooden puppet depicting the Befana (from Culture of Italy)
Image 70Cover of Corriere dei Piccoli, 11 July 1911, with a strip in the Italian style (no speech bubbles). (from Culture of Italy)
Image 71The Creation of Adam is one of the scenes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican, painted by Michelangelo sometime between 1508 and 1512. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 72The ingredients of traditional pizza Margherita—tomatoes (red), mozzarella (white), and basil (green)—are held by popular legend to be inspired by the colours of the national flag of Italy. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 73Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is an Italian art masterpiece worldwide famous. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 74The Forum of Pompeii with Vesuvius in the distance (from Culture of Italy)
Image 75Rai Radio 1 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 76Espresso is a coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The term espresso comes from the Italian esprimere, which means 'to express', and refers to the process by which hot water is forced under pressure through ground coffee. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 77Commedia dell'arte troupe I Gelosi performing, by Hieronymus Francken I, c. 1590 (from Culture of Italy)
Image 78The Roman Empire provided an inspiration for the medieval European. Although the Holy Roman Empire rarely acquired a serious geopolitical reality, it possessed great symbolic significance. (from Culture of Italy)
Image 79Regional seat of RAI in Cosenza (from Culture of Italy)
Image 80Entrance to Cinecittà in Rome, the largest film studio in Europe (from Culture of Italy)
Image 81Italian wine and salumi (from Culture of Italy)
Image 82The Sagra dell'uva in Marino, Lazio, celebrating grapes (from Culture of Italy)