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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

The New York City Subway signaling system currently uses Automatic Block Signaling, with fixed wayside signals and automatic train stops. Many portions of the signaling system were installed between the 1930s and 1960s and most trains on the system are manually operated. Because of the age of the subway system, many replacement parts are unavailable from signaling suppliers and must be custom built for the New York City Transit Authority, which operates the subway. There are two different schemes of signaling in the system. The most used scheme is used on all B Division lines, originally built to the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) and Independent Subway System (IND)'s wider specifications, and on most of the A Division lines, built to the narrower specifications of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT). As part of the modernization of the New York City Subway, the MTA plans to upgrade much of the system with communications-based train control (CBTC) technology, which will control the speed, and starting and stopping, of subway trains. The CBTC system is mostly automated and uses a moving block system—which reduces headways between trains, increases train frequencies and capacities, and relays the trains' positions to a control room—rather than a fixed block system. The implementation of CBTC requires new rolling stock to be built for the subway routes using the technology, as only newer trains use CBTC.

Recently selected: King's Cross St Pancras tube station - International (Amtrak train) - Hunts Point Avenue station

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A Panama Railroad passenger train led by a 2-6-0 steam locomotive poses for a photograph at Panama City station in the early 20th century.

Recently selected: GATX tank cars in Austria - Cuban sugar cane train - České dráhy diesel railcar

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

October 9

The Countess of Dufferin, preserved in Winnipeg

1865 – George Hughes, Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 1904–1922, the London and North Western Railway 1922–1923 and the London, Midland and Scottish Railway 1925–1931, is born (d. 1945).
1877 – The steam locomotive Countess of Dufferin (pictured), the first locomotive to operate in Manitoba and the first locomotive on the Canadian prairies, arrives aboard a barge in St. Boniface (now an electoral district of Winnipeg).
1909 – The Alaska Northern Railroad Company (a predecessor of the Alaska Railroad) purchases the assets of the bankrupt Alaska Central Railway and subsequently extends the line northward another 34 kilometers (21 mi).
2001 – Canadian National Railway (CN) purchases Wisconsin Central for $1.2 billion, giving CN a direct rail link to Chicago, Illinois.

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Train News

Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico
July 24, 2021 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site
May 5, 2021 – Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
April 2, 2021 – 2021 Hualien train derailment – A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)

The preserved C&O 1309 at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in October 2009

December 31, 2020 – Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734’s place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)

An Avelia Liberty train on a test run in Delaware in May 2020

September 28, 2020 – Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)

Berryessa/North San José station on the first day of service

June 13, 2020 – The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)

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General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1This cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 2A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 3The New Orleans Streetcar System is one of the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 4A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)
Image 5The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 6A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 7A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
Image 8Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 9A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 10The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
Image 11A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 12China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 13The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 14The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service. (from Train)
Image 15Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 16A narrow gauge battery-electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 17A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 18World's first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel-electric locomotive) for long distances SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 19Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 20A gas turbine locomotive operated by the Union Pacific Railroad (from Train)
Image 21A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 22The 1902 Maudslay Petrol Locomotive (from Locomotive)
Image 23A London Underground battery-electric locomotive at West Ham station used for hauling engineers' trains (from Locomotive)
Image 24Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
Image 25A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 26Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 27Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 28Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 29Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
Image 30A German DB Class V 200 diesel-hydraulic locomotive at Technikmuseum, Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 31A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)
Image 32Union Pacific 18, a gas turbine-electric locomotive preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 33A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 34A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 35An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 36Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 37Škoda Artic light rail train near the cathedral in Tampere, Finland (from Train)
Image 38A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 39Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 40The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 41Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 42An early Diesel-mechanical locomotive at the North Alabama Railroad Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 43Bombardier ALP-45DP at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 44Pacific National diesel locomotives in Australia showing three body types, cab unit (front), hood unit (middle) and box cab (rear) (from Locomotive)
Image 45Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 46US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 47British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
Image 48Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 49Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 50Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
Image 51This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 52A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 53Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both pantograph and contact shoes (from Locomotive)
Image 54Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons. (from Train)
Image 55Variety of rolling stock in rail yard (from Rolling stock)
Image 56Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)