Prime Minister of Madagascar
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| Prime Minister of the Republic of Madagascar |
|
|---|---|
| Appointer | Hery Rajaonarimampianina, as President of Madagascar |
| Inaugural holder | Gabriel Ramanantsoa |
| Formation | 18 May 1972 |
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Madagascar |
|
Government
|
| Foreign relations |
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Madagascar, since the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1828, during the Merina Kingdom.
Contents
Prime Ministers of Madagascar[edit]
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Colour key (for political parties) |
|---|
|
|
Merina Kingdom[edit]
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
| 1 | ![]() |
Andriamihaja (–1833)[1] |
1828 | 1833 | 5 years | Independent |
| 2 | ![]() |
Rainiharo (–1852) |
1833 | 10 February 1852[2] | 19 years | Independent |
| 3 | Rainivoninahitriniony (1821–1869) |
10 February 1852 | 14 July 1864[3] | 12 years, 155 days | Independent | |
| 4 | Rainilaiarivony (1828–1896) |
14 July 1864 | 14 October 1895[4] | 31 years, 92 days | Independent | |
| 5 | ![]() |
Rainitsimbazafy |
15 October 1895 | September 1896[5] | 11 months | Independent |
| 6 | Rasanjy (1851–1918)[6] |
September 1896 | February 1897 | 5 months | Independent | |
French Madagascar (part of the French colonial empire and the French Union)[edit]
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
| Post Abolished (February 1897–27 May 1957) | |||||||
| 1 | Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978)[7] |
27 May 1957 | 14 October 1958 | 1 year, 140 days | Social Democratic Party | ||
Malagasy Republic[edit]
Malagasy Republic (autonomous within the French Community)[edit]
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
| (1) | Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
14 October 1958 | 1 May 1959 | 199 days | Social Democratic Party | ||
| Post Abolished (1 May 1959–26 June 1960) | |||||||
Malagasy Republic (independent country)[edit]
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
| Post Abolished (26 June 1960–18 May 1972) | |||||||
| 1 | Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979) |
18 May 1972 | 5 February 1975 (Resigned) |
2 years, 263 days | Military | ||
| Post Abolished (5 February 1975–30 December 1975) | |||||||
Democratic Republic of Madagascar[edit]
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
| Post Abolished (30 December 1975–11 January 1976) | |||||||
| 2 | ![]() |
Joel Rakotomalala (1929–1976) |
11 January 1976 | 30 July 1976[8] | 201 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar | |
| 3 | ![]() |
Justin Rakotoniaina (1933–2001) |
12 August 1976 | 1 August 1977 | 354 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar | |
| 4 | ![]() |
Désiré Rakotoarijaona (b. 1934) |
1 August 1977 | 12 February 1988 | 10 years, 195 days | Military | |
| 5 | ![]() |
Victor Ramahatra (b. 1945) |
12 February 1988 | 8 August 1991 | 3 years, 177 days | Military | |
| 6 | ![]() |
Guy Razanamasy (1928–2011) |
8 August 1991 | 12 September 1992 | 1 year, 35 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar | |
Third Republic of Madagascar[edit]
- Status
Denotes Acting Prime Minister
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
| (6) | ![]() |
Guy Razanamasy (1928–2011) |
12 September 1992 | 9 August 1993 | 331 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
| 7 | ![]() |
Francisque Ravony (1942–2003) |
9 August 1993 | 30 October 1995 | 2 years, 82 days | Committee for Support of Democracy and Development in Madagascar |
| 8 | ![]() |
Emmanuel Rakotovahiny (b. 1938) |
30 October 1995 | 28 May 1996 | 211 days | National Union for Democracy and Development |
| 9 | ![]() |
Norbert Ratsirahonana (b. 1938) |
28 May 1996 | 21 February 1997 | 269 days | Judged by Your Work Party |
| 10 | ![]() |
Pascal Rakotomavo (1934–2010) |
21 February 1997 | 23 July 1998 | 1 year, 152 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
| 11 | ![]() |
Tantely Andrianarivo (b. 1954) |
23 July 1998 | 31 May 2002[9] | 3 years, 312 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
| 12 | ![]() |
Jacques Sylla (1946–2009)[10] |
26 February 2002 | 20 January 2007 | 4 years, 328 days | Independent |
| – | ![]() |
Jean-Jacques Rasolondraibe (b. 1947)[11] |
31 May 2002 | 5 July 2002 | 32 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
| 13 | Charles Rabemananjara (b. 1947) |
20 January 2007 | 17 March 2009[12] | 2 years, 56 days | I Love Madagascar | |
| 14 | ![]() |
Monja Roindefo (b. 1965)[13] |
17 March 2009 | 10 October 2009[14] | 207 days | Madagascar for the Malagasy |
| 15 | ![]() |
Eugène Mangalaza (b. 1950) |
10 October 2009 | 18 December 2009 | 69 days | Independent |
| – | Cécile Manorohanta |
18 December 2009 | 20 December 2009 | 2 days | Young Malagasies Determined | |
| 16 | ![]() |
Albert Camille Vital (b. 1952) |
20 December 2009 | 11 December 2010 | 356 days | Military |
Fourth Republic of Madagascar[edit]
| Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
| (16) | ![]() |
Albert Camille Vital (b. 1952) |
11 December 2010 | 2 November 2011 | 326 days | Military |
| 17 | Omer Beriziky (b. 1950) |
2 November 2011 | 16 April 2014 | 2 years, 165 days | Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery | |
| 18 | Roger Kolo (b. 1943) |
16 April 2014 | 17 January 2015 | 276 days | Independent | |
| 19 | ![]() |
Jean Ravelonarivo (b. 1959) |
17 January 2015 | Incumbent | 276 days | Independent |
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ Chief Minister
- ^ Died in office
- ^ Deposed by his brother Rainilaiarivony
- ^ Deposed after the Second Madagascar expedition
- ^ Removed from office
- ^ Principal Governor
- ^ Vice President of the Executive Council
- ^ Died in a helicopter accident
- ^ Under house arrest by Ravalomanana from 27 May 2002
- ^ Appointed by Ravalomanana
- ^ Appointed by Ratsiraka
- ^ Deposed in the 2009 crisis
- ^ Appointed by Rajoelina on 7 February 2009
- ^ Continued in opposition to 13 November 2009
External links[edit]
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