Protected intersection
A protected intersection is an at-grade road junction in which cyclists and pedestrians are separated from cars. Vehicles turning right (in countries driving on the right, or left in countries driving on the left) are separated by a car length from crossing cyclists and pedestrians, providing increased reaction times and visibility. Drivers looking to turn right have better visibility to cyclists and pedestrians as they can look to the side for conflicts instead of over their shoulders.[1]
This type of intersection is common in the bike-friendly Netherlands.[2] A few other countries and jurisdictions are beginning to install protected intersections similar to those in the Netherlands, including U.S. cities Salt Lake City,[3] Austin, Davis and Boston,[4] and Canadian cities Ottawa, Vancouver, and Waterloo.
A number of features make this intersection safer. A corner refuge island, a setback crossing of the pedestrians and cyclists, generally between 1.5–7 metres of setback, a forward stop bar, which allows cyclists to stop for a traffic light well ahead of motor traffic who must stop behind the crosswalk. Separate signal staging or at least an advance green for cyclists and pedestrians is used to give cyclists and pedestrians no conflicts or a head start over traffic. The design makes a right turn on red, and sometimes left on red depending on the geometry of the intersection in question, possible in many cases, often without stopping.[5]
Cyclists ideally have a protected bike lane on the approach to the intersection, separated by a concrete median with splay curbs if possible, and have a protected bike lane width of at least 2 metres if possible (one way). In the Netherlands, most one way cycle paths are at least 2.5 metres wide.[6]
Here is a list of some protected intersections outside the Netherlands:
| Country | City | Crossing | Year of Opening |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Vancouver | Burrard Street and Cornwall Avenue | 2014 |
| Canada | Vancouver | Burrard Street and Pacific Street | 2017 |
| Canada | Waterloo, Ontario | King Street and Erb Street, Uptown Waterloo | 2017-18 |
| Canada | Ottawa | Dynes Road and Fisher Avenue | 2019 |
| Canada | Ottawa | Dynes Road and Prince of Wales Drive | 2019 |
| USA | Salt Lake City | 300 South and 200 West | 2015 [7] |
| USA | Austin | Tilley Street and Zach Scott Street | 2015 [8] |
| USA | Austin | Manor Road and Tilley Street, | 2015 [8] |
| USA | Davis, California | Covell Boulevard and J Street | 2015 [9] |
| USA | San Francisco | 9th Street and Division Street | 2016 [10] |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Protected Intersection". Alta Planning & Design. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ "Junction design in the Netherlands | BICYCLE DUTCH". Bicycledutch.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ^ "Why Salt Lake City Chose to Build the First Protected Intersection for Bicycling in the U.S." CityLab. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "FOUR U.S. CITIES ARE RACING TO OPEN THE COUNTRY'S FIRST PROTECTED INTERSECTION". People for Bikes. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Out of the Box Transcript.docx" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ^ "How wide is a Dutch cycle path? | BICYCLE DUTCH". Bicycledutch.wordpress.com. 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ^ Schmitt, Angie. "Salt Lake City to Install Nation's First Protected Intersection for Bicycling – Streetsblog USA". Usa.streetsblog.org. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ^ a b http://www.peopleforbikes.org/blog/entry/four-u.s.-cities-are-racing-to-open-the-countrys-first-protected-intersecti
- ^ Andersen, Michael. "It Just Works: Davis Quietly Debuts America's First Protected Intersection – Streetsblog USA". Usa.streetsblog.org. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ^ Boone, Andrew. "Eyes on the Street: SF Gets its First Protected Intersection – Streetsblog San Francisco". Sf.streetsblog.org. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
External links[edit]
- Protected crossing design computer application and it's manual
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