Prunus subhirtella
| Prunus subhirtella | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Cultivar 'Pendula', "Weeping Higan Cherry" | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Prunus |
| Subgenus: | Cerasus |
| Species: | P. subhirtella |
| Binomial name | |
| Prunus subhirtella Miq. |
|
Prunus subhirtella (Prunus × subhirtella) or Prunus pendula[1] sometimes also called winter-flowering cherry,[2] spring cherry, Higan cherry, or rosebud cherry[3] is a small deciduous flowering tree originating in Japan, but unknown in the wild. It is probably of hybrid origin between Prunus incisa and Prunus spachiana.[citation needed]
Fruit and flowers[edit]
Prunus subhirtella bears white to pink flowers which may emerge intermittently from autumn through to spring, and small black fruit.[4]
Ornamental use[edit]
Several garden forms are known. The variety 'Jugatsu-zakura' (incorrectly known as Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis')[5] is widely grown for its propensity to flower during mild winter weather.[4]
The flowers can be used as indoor decorations.[6]
The leaves of P. subhirtella have some garden value for their autumn colour.[4] The cultivar P. × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]
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Closeup of leaves
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Closeup of bark
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A Higan cherry tree in full flower during late December in Boston's Public Garden.
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Miharu Takizakura, perhaps the most famous tree in Japan
References[edit]
- ^ "Prunus pendula Siebold ex Maxim.". USDA GRIN.
- ^ "Prunus subhirtella". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
- ^ a b c European Garden Flora; vol. IV; 1995
and Hilliers Manual of Trees and Shrubs - ^ Botany Photo of the Day, 7 February 2011, the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research
- ^ Nicholson, B.E.; Wallis, Michael (1963). The Oxford Book of Garden Flowers (Revised ed.). London: Oxford University Press (published 1973). p. viii. ISBN 1131802403.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea'". Retrieved 19 July 2013.
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